2024年中考英语复习 任务型阅读 14篇 甘肃省 一模 模拟汇编(含答案)（23--24）

2024年中考英语复习 任务型阅读 14篇 甘肃省 一模 模拟汇编（23--24）
（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Spring ViewOn war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand; In spring town grass and weeds are overgrown. Sad over the years, flowers make us shed tears; Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart. The beacon fire has gone higher and higher; Words from home are worth their weight in gold. I cannot bear to scratch my grey hair; It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.
Poet Du Fu (712—770) wrote this poem in springtime, when he caught by An Lushan’s rebel army (叛军) and locked up in Chang’an, the capital city at that time. The poem shows his love for his motherland and how he missed his family. The poet used imagery of flowers and birds to express his feelings, which is seen as classic. The spring flowers and birds were joyful,① ____▲____, in the eyes of the sad poet, they reminded him of the past and made him cry. Flowers came to life again in spring, however, the broken country could not be easily restored (恢复). This shows his care for his country and his people.
②The birds were singing freely, while the poet lost his freedom. He was alone without any relatives or friends. Thus the birds’ singing frightened him. This shows that he missed his family. His depressed (绝望的) feeling got even deeper in the next lines. As the war was going on, it was hard to receive letters from family members. The letters were as valuable as gold.
1．When did Dufu write this poem
2．请结合文意，在文中找出一个连词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
3． is the most valuable this in the war times.
4．请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
5．What do you think of this poem
（2024·甘肃金昌·一模）How Fast Can Animals Shake
When we get wet, we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet, all it needs is to shake its body. A study shows that a wet dog can shake off half the water on its body in less than a second. In fact, this common act of a dog works better than a washing machine.
The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. During a shake, the animal’s head and skin all move. Smaller animals must shake faster than bigger animals to get water off. For example, in one second, a rat can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their body with fewer shakes.
For animals, shaking is not just about getting themselves dry. It is also about saving their lives. Being wet makes animals heavier, and that makes them harder to run. In the animal world, how fast an animal can run often decides whether it will live or not. Maybe that is why the “wet-dog shake” has become a common habit of many animals.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
6．任务一：回答问题。
What should we do when we get wet according to the passage
7．What did the study find
8．任务二：列举一条有关动物的事实性信息。（用英语列举）
9．任务三：根据短文最后一段补全句子。
Being wet is bad for animals, because it will bring them when they run.
10．任务四：根据材料内容，完成以下柱状图。
（2024·甘肃白银·一模）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Liu Yunwei was born in February, 1974. He is from Baiyin, Gansu. He is the founder (创建者) of the Baiyin Charity Volunteer Association. Over these years, he does his best to spread truth, goodness and beauty and tries to help more people in need.
In 2012, Liu Yunwei set up Baiyin Love Public Service Volunteer Association, with 2,300 registered volunteers and over 5,000 members in branch offices. He also set up volunteer service teams to do volunteer work in Baiyin and places around Gansu.
Baiyin Public Welfare (福利) Education Assistance Program, led by Liu Yunwei, is a public welfare project. The Warm Western Thousand Student Program is a part of it. In the four years since it started in 2016, it has carried out 61 activities and visited 124 schools, benefiting (使受益) 10,659 teachers and students. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, Gansu TV’s Good People Around Us reported his deeds (行为).
Liu Yunwei and his teams have recorded their wonderful experiences. He has also set up “Love House” “Love Racing Team” and “Love Art Troupe”. They actively provide volunteer service for big events in the city, and they say they’ll hold more volunteer activities in the future.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。1—2题回答问题；3题列举一条有关Warm Western Thousand Student Program的事实性信息(fact)，(用英语列举)；4题根据短文最后一段补全下面句子；5题填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(________上填写一词)
11．What does Liu Yunwei try to spread over these years
12．When did Liu Yunwei set up Baiyin Love Public Service Volunteer Association
13．
14．In the future, Liu Yunwei and his teams will .
15．填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(________上填写一词)
Name: Liu Yunwei Born in February, 1974 Things to do with Liu Yunwei: ●He set up Baiyin Love Public Service Volunteer Association. ●He does volunteer work with his teams in Baiyin and places around Gansu. ●He leads Baiyin Public Welfare Education Assistance Program. ●He provides volunteer for big events in the city with his teams.
（2024·甘肃天水·一模）Sun Jiarui, a ten-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, became famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learned to cook from her father and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook If so, what dishes are you good at
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook will become a must. Starting from the 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor (劳动) skills. These include different labor tasks. The first is daily housework. The next is productive labor, such as making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work.
Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value it in the past. According to a report, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past years, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “By doing housework, their skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax”, said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing chores and become more independent.
任务一：回答问题。
16．How many kinds of labor tasks are mentioned in the second paragraph
17．What’s the purpose of labor education
任务二：将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
18．
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
19．Through labor education, Liu Fang’s daughters .
任务四：
20．填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(________上填写一词)
Name: Sun Jiarui Age: 10 From: Jiangsu Province Skill:
（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Who’s working while you’re asleep
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars. 因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine you, give you medicine and even do an operation on you.
Bakers
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
21．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
22．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
23．How does the doctor look after you at night
24．What do bakers prepare before they start working
25．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
任务一：回答问题。
26．What is taiping nijiaojiao
27．What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao
28．Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao
任务二：根据第二段补全下面句子。
29．We can use traditional cultural elements to color the clay toy.
任务三：太平泥叫叫可以被捏成什么，用英文列举。（至少一条）
30．
（2023·甘肃兰州·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Kids Care About: Sea Turtles
Sophia Hou cares about sea turtles. She talked to experts about why these animals are in danger. Learn how to help them.
Sea turtles live all over the world. They live near coasts and in open waters. Six species live in United States waters. All of them are at risk.
Ashleigh Bandimere works for the Oceanic Society. She says fishing is the biggest threat(威胁) to sea turtles. The turtles get caught in nets. Climate change is a danger, too. Sea levels are rising. There are more storms. These destroy turtles’ nesting places.
And pollution harms the animals. So does building on coastlines. Vehicles pack down beach sand. This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests. Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的海龟). ①They follow the light _____ _____ going to the ocean. “Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood,” Bandimere says. “So each adult turtle is extremely special.”
Many people are trying to help sea turtles. Leigh Henry works at the World Wildlife Fund. The group helps fisheries “switch to more turtle-friendly fishing hooks and nets,” she says. For example, lights can be put inside of nets. The animals can swim around them.
Can we save the sea turtles Bandimere says yes. “We know what threats they face,” she says. “And we know what’s needed to eliminate these threats. It’s just a matter of making it happen.”
You Can Help, Too! Here are five ways you can help sea turtles. Avoid single-use plastic. Pick up trash on the beach. Flatten old sand castles. Fill in holes in the sand. That way, female sea turtles can dig their nests. Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water. Turn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season. They can confuse hatchlings. ②Do not buy ...
任务一：回答问题。
31．What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere
32．Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtles Why or why not
33．Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles
任务二：补全文意。
34．结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（每空1词）
35．结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）
（2023·甘肃白银·一模）任务型阅读理解。
The First Lesson is a great public welfare (公益的) program for primary and middle school students across the country. It’s shown at 8 p.m. on September 1st every year.
This year’s First Lesson takes “ Struggling (奋斗) to achieve dreams “ as the theme, and it is divided into three parts: working hard, keeping going and fighting together. (1) The program invited some special guest. Winners of “the August 1st Medal “, Role Model of the Times, scientific and technological workers, Olympic players and volunteers shared a lively and interesting “first lesson” with students in China.
This year’s program moved the classroom to the Wentian space lab. The astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV who were on business in space also joined in the program through the connection. (2) Wang Yaping, China’s first female astronaut to walk in space . . .
Besides, this year’s class also moved the classroom into Saihanba mechanical (机械的) forest farm and Xihuangbanna Asian elephant saving and breeding (繁殖) center. Students felt the beautiful and amazing land of China. All of them developed their sense of national pride after having this class.
(3) Only if the young are strong can our country be powerful enough. All the students developed the sense of national pride after watching the First Lesson. The First Lesson encourages teenagers to struggle in the new era and start a new journey with lively and exciting stories. As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our own example, learn their spirit. In the future, we should become more serious towards study and become a useful person to work hard!
阅读短文并按要求完成问题，答案符合题意即可。
36．文中(1)处画线部分有错误，改正并抄写。
37．根据下列单词提示，将文中（2）处画线句子补全，使上下语义通顺、连贯、语法正确（词数不限）。also, share, experience, return, earth, space
38．将文中（3）处画线句子翻译为汉语。
39．What’s the theme of this year’s First Lesson
40．How did students feel after watching the First Lesson
（2023·甘肃庆阳·一模）① can animals shake
When we get wet, we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet, all it needs is to shake its body. A study shows that a wet dog can shake off half the water on its body in less than a second. In fact, this common act of a dog works better than a washing machine.
The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. During a shake, the animal’s head and skin all move. Smaller animals must shake faster than bigger animals to get water off. For example, in one second, a rat can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their body dry with fewer shakes.
For animals, shaking is not just about getting themselves dry. It is also about saving their lives. Being wet makes animals heavier, and that makes them harder to run. ② In the animal world, how fast an animal can often decides whether it will live or not. Maybe that is why the “wet-dog shake” has become a common habit of many animals.
任务一：回答问题
41．What should we do when we get wet according to the passage
42．What did the study find
任务二：补全内容
43．根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）
44．根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）run, decide, whether, alive, not（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）
任务三：读用结合
45．根据材料内容，完成以下柱状图（画出老鼠、狗和熊的Numbers of shakes in a second）。
（2023·甘肃陇南·一模）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成下列小题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new thing: Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. ①You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
Fundraising (募捐活动)
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is to give a charity some things. ②The charity can use these... Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
任务一：回答问题
46．What is volunteering
47．How many ways of donating are mentioned in the passage
48．Why is it a great thing to help others
任务二：英汉互译
49．翻译画线句子①并写在答题卡的相应位置。
任务三：补全内容
50．根据以下所给单词提示，将画线句子②处内容补全，使语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）others, help, to, things（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）
（2022·甘肃兰州·一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Three Teenage Sports Superstars
Gaurika Singh, swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal, and she was the only under-14-year-old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. She swam the 100 meters backstroke for Nepal. Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK, and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club, where the coaches have trained other world-class swimmers. Her father, Paras Singh, travels with her around the world when she goes to a competition.
Tracy Austin, tennis player
①When Tracy Austin was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition in Stuttgart Germany, she was 15 and still ________ (young, drive), but she was already a professional tennis player. Then, at the age of 17, the American became the youngest ever sports person to earn a million dollars. Before long, she was the world’s number one player. These days, she often appears on TV, talking about tennis matches at major competitions.
Nadia Comaneci, gymnast
When Romanian gymnast Nadia (born November 12,1961) took part in the Olympic games in Montreal, Canada, in 1976, she immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world. She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events. Everyone thought that nobody could do this and, in fact, 9.9 was the highest number that the score board could show. ②She did so well that she helped large numbers of people become ________.
任务一：回答问题
51．How old was Tracy when she became the youngest sports person to earn a million dollars
52．How are Gaurika and Nadia alike (列举个相同点).
任务二：补全句子
53．根据括号内所给单词提示，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
54．结合文意将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。
任务三：读用结合
55．下图是一张《中华人民共和国签证申请表》复印件的一部分，假设Tracy Austin想来中国旅游，请帮助她填写“现有国籍”一栏。(仅限一词，英文填写)
中华人民共和国签证申请表 Pisa Application Form of the People’s Republic of China (For the Mainland of China only) 申请人必须如实、完塑、清楚地填写本表格。请逐项在空处用中文或英文大写字打印填写，或在〇打√选择。如有关项目不用，请写“无”。The applicant should fill in this form truthfully completely and clearly.Please type the answer in capital English letters in the space provided or tick (√) the relevant box to select.If some of the items do not apply，please type N/A or None. 一、个人信息 Part 1：Personal Information 1.1英文姓名 Full English name as in passport姓 Last nameAUSTIN中间名 Middle nameN/A名 First nameTRACY1.2中文姓名 Name in ChineseN/A1.3别名或曾用名 Other name(s)N/A1.4性别Sex 〇男√女1.5出生日期 DOB(yyy﹣mm﹣dd)1962﹣12﹣121.6现有国籍 Current nationality(ies) 1.7曾有国籍Former nationality(ies)N/A
（2022·甘肃金昌·一模）Nowadays, you can see some bicycles with special colors, such as blue, green, and orange, on streets in some cities.
These bikes are all from some companies. You can order a bike through their apps (应用软件) on your phone. When you find a bike, you can scan its QR code (二维码), and then you can use the bike freely. You don’t have to return the bike to the former (先前的) place. You can park the bike anywhere in accordance with (按照) the regulations.
China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” around 30 years ago. Later on, more people preferred to drive cars rather than ride bicycles. Now, bike rental (租借) services are bringing bikes back to people’s lives.
Lots of people think bike rental services are very good. Some people say that the services are good for the environment. Other people choose to ride bikes in order to keep healthy. Almost all the people agree that using an app to order a bike is easy and convenient. One of the people says that it is a good way to save money. After all, they don’t have to spend their own money on new bikes.
Those companies hope that more and more people will choose to use their bikes.
根据短文，完成下列任务。1题和2题根据短文内容回答问题；3题和4题根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词；5题把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
56．How can you order a bike freely
57．When was China known as the kingdom of bicycles
58．Lots of people say that the services are good for the and their .
59．Almost all the people agree that it’s to use an app to order a bike.
60．
（2022·甘肃天水·一模）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成各小题。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt (盐) out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we won’t be in danger of drying up.
61．We can’t use all of the water that comes from rivers and lakes because .
62．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
63．Where may we get enough water to use according to this passage (做简略回答)
64．找出并写下第一段的主题句。
65．判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。
Scientists have already found a cheaper way to get the salt out of sea water.( )
（2022·甘肃武威·一模）High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, lived a lake with many plants and animals in and around her. ①The plants and animals had enough food and clean water to keep them healthy. The wind carried pure air, and the rain came down clear and clean. But recently, Lucy Lake and her friends haven’t been feeling very well. ②All the plants and animals got together to talk about the problem. “Why are we sick ” “What can we do ” asked all of them. No one had any answers.
Just then two hikers appeared. The animals told them about their problems. “Can you help us ” they asked. “Yes,” one hiker said. “I think it’s because of ③acid rain.”
Acid rain comes from chemicals in the air. The pollution comes from factories, cars and trucks.
“So, although I don’t want to, I help the pollution travel through the air!” said the wind, “And I carry it to the land!” cried the rain.
“If you can help us think of some solutions, we will send a message to tell people how to clean up our environment,” one hiker said.
With the help of the plants and animals, the two hikers made a list of ideas for saving Lucy Lake and her friends.
Time passed, and the forest and lake began to feel a little better.
The next time the hikers climbed up the mountains to Lucy Lake, they smiled at what they found. “We’re glad things have started to change,” one hiker said. “And we’re glad ④you helped us make a difference.” said the other.
66．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
67．对文中②处画线句子部分提问。(每空限填一词)。
did all the plants and animals get together to
68．根据短文内容，文中③处画线部分的词义是：________。
A．小雨 B．暴雨 C．酸雨 D．中雨
69．根据短文内容，文中④处画线部分“you”所指的是： .
70．We should clean up our environment to protect us against acid rain, shouldn’t we
参考答案：
1．In springtime. 2．however 3．Receiving letters from family members 4．鸟儿在自由地歌唱，而诗人却失去了自由。 5．It’s great. It shows poet’s love for his motherland and how he missed his family.
6．We need a towel to get ourselves dry. 7．The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. 8．The hump stores fat instead of water.（答案不唯一） 9．trouble 10．
11．Truth, goodness and beauty. 12．In 2012. 13．In the four years since it started in 2016, it has carried out 61 activities and visited 124 schools, benefiting 10,659 teachers and students. 14．hold more volunteer activities 15．service
16．3/Three. 17．To develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. 18．通过做家务劳动，他们的技能得到了训练，并且也对他们放松自己有好处。 19．have found fun in doing chores and become more independent 20．cooking
21．Because of their hard work/Because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 22．无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人。 23．The doctor examines you, gives you medicine and even does an operation on you. 24．They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day./All the things they need for the day. 25．In fact, many other people work at night.
26．It is a clay toy and also a whistle. 27．The key step is to knead it with your hands. 28．He teaches kids to make taiping nijiaojiao. 29．that carry good meanings 30．Animals and plants.
31．Fishing is the biggest threat. 32．No. Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood. 33．They put lights inside of nets. 34．instead of 35．anything made of turtles
36．The program invited some special guests. 37．also shared her experience of returning to the earth from space. 38．少年强则国强。 39．Struggling to achieve dreams. 40．They developed the sense of national pride after watching the First Lesson.
41．We need a towel to get ourselves dry. 42．The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. 43．How fast 44．run 45．
46．Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. 47．Two./2. 48．Because you can learn new thing./Because it can make you feel good. 49．你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。 50．things to help others.
51．At the age of 17 52．They are all Teenage Sports Superstars 53．too young to drive 54．intrested in gymnastics 55．American
56．By using an app on our phones. 57．Around 30 years ago. 58． environment health 59． easy and convenient 60．后来，更多人宁愿开车而不愿骑自行车。
61．some of it has been polluted 62．水只能被用一次，然后流入大海或河流。 63．(From/In)The sea. 64．The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. 65．F
66．植物和动物有足够的食物和清洁的水来保持它们的健康。 67． What do 68．C 69．The plants and animals 70．Yes, we should.