黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校2023-2024学年六年级下学期开学考试英语试题
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听句子，选择正确的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择正确答案。
6．
A．A picture B．A map C．A blackboard
7．
A．This Saturday B．This Friday C．Next Friday
8．
A．6:00 B．7:00 C．8:00
9．
A．To the zoo B．To the library C．To the Museum
10．
A．Class Seven B．Class Two C．Class Three
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听下面一段材料，完成问题
11．What's the boy's favourite subject
A．Chinese B．English C．Math
12．What will the speakers do after school
A．Go to the park B．Go to the zoo C．Go to the beach
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听下面一段材料，完成问题
13．What's wrong with the girl
A．She is hungry
B．She is sick（生病）
C．She is lost （丢失,迷路）
14．How far is the hotel from here
A．About 15 kilometers
B．About 10 kilometers
C．About 4 kilometers
15．Which bus will the girl take
A．The No. 5 bus B．The No. 15 bus C．The No. 25 bus
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。
16．How many people are there in the boy's family
A．Three B．Four C．Five
17．What does the boy's mother buy
A．Some food B．Some clothes C．Some shoes
18．What does the boy's father like
A．Reading books
B．Watching TV
C．Listening to the radio
19．How does the boy's sister go to the library
A．By bike B．By bus C．On foot
20．What do Bill and Mary do together
A．Play cards B．Play chess C．Do homework
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo,I am swimming in the lake. In the second one,I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one,you can see my family at home. We're having dinner. In the last one,my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. Best wishes to you and your family. Please write to me soon.
From,
Jim
21．This letter is from ____to____ .
A．Mary;Jim B．Jim;Mary C．Mary;Tom
22．Jim likes____very much.
A．the snow B．the great photos C．the TV
23．In the first photo, Jim is____.
A．swimming B．playing football C．watching TV
24．Jim has one little____.
A．brother B．sister C．friend
25．In the last photo, Beth is____.
A．watching TV B．doing her homework C．having dinner
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
I have two brothers and two sisters．We all like school very much．My brother Tom likes to work with numbers．His favorite subject is math．My sister Janet likes sports. So she likes P．E．best．My brother Alex loves to study plants and animals．He does very well in biology ．My sister Cindy likes to study different languages and her favorite subject is English．I really like to be a teacher. I do well in all subjects.
26．There are __ children in the family.
A．two B．four C．five
27．What's the meaning of the word " biology"
A．历史 B．地理 C．生物
28．Tom likes to work with __.
A．numbers B．words C．languages
29．____ likes P. E. best in the passage.
A．Maggie B．Janet C．Alex
30．What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A．My School
B．My Brothers and Sisters
C．My Family
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy,"Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and the other for me Here is two dollars.""Great!" says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger " the young man asks. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar."
31．Where is the young man
A．In an office.
B．Under a big umbrella.
C．On the train.
32．What is the weather like
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy.
33．What does the young man want to buy
A．An umbrella. B．Two hamburgers. C．A cup of coffee.
34．Who is willing to help the young man
A．A boy. B．A man. C．A girl.
35．Does the young man get a hamburger at last
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．We don't know
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误
One morning, Mr Smith drives his car and looks for a small hotel (旅馆).When he sees an old woman, he stops his car and says to her, "I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know the way to it " "Yes," the old woman says. "I'll show you the way." She gets in Mr Smith's car, and they drive about twelve kilometres. When they come to a small house, the woman says, "Stop here." Mr Smith stops and sees the house. "But it isn't a hotel," he says to the old woman. "No," the old woman says. "This is my house, and I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back eight kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel."
36．Mr Smith drives his car to find the old woman's small house.
37．The old woman is very kind and she wants to help Mr Smith very much.
38．Mr Smith finds the hotel after he drives about twelve kilometers
39．The old woman wants to go back home in Mr Smith's car.
40．In fact, Mr Smith can find the hotel after he drives four kilometers.
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 选择恰当的句子，补全对话。（有一项为多余选项）
A. You can take the sightseeing(观光)bus. B. How can I get there C. Could you tell me something about Dalian D. Have a great time. E. How much is the bus ticket F. It is the right time to visit there now.
A:Good morning. Can I help you
B: Yes, please. 41． I want to visit there.
A: OK.Dalian is a nice place to visit. 42．
The weather is not too hot or too cold.
B: That's great. 43．
A: You can get there by plane.
B: Shall I visit it by bus
A: Yes. 44． .It will take you around the city.
B: Good. 45． .
A:30 yuan for each person。
B:Well，it's nice.I will visit there with my family.
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 46． people on it. Some 47． from America, and some come 48． England and Canada. They are all 49． friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 50． are two Chinese on the bus. 51． is a woman. She is 52． the bus. The other is a young man. He 53． good English. He is now talking 54． the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 55． .
46．A． much B． any C． many
47．A． is B． are C． has
48．A． with B． of C． from
49．A． her B． his C． their
50．A． They B． Their C． There
51．A． That B． This C． One
52．A． riding B． taking C． driving
53．A． speaks B． says C． talks
54．A． with B． on C． about
55．A． a lot B． lot of C． very
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 语法填空
Here is a photo 56． my family. There 57． ( be ) five people in my family. 58． ( this ) two old people are my grandparents. They are watching TV 59． the chair. They think 60． ( they ) lives (生活) are relaxing. 61． their son- my father is very busy.He is 62． English teacher. And he has many things to do every day. This lady is my mother. She is my 63． ( China ) teacher too. She's very nice. The girl is my sister. Her name is Lucy. Who is the boy It's me. My name is Tony. Do you have your family photo Could you please bring 64． ( you )to school Let me know your family members. I'm here and I think we can be good 65． (friend).
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读表达
Hello, I am Linda and I live in Australia. Australia is a very big country and I live in the north.I've got a sister. I haven't got any brothers. We don't live near any schools,so my mother teaches us at home. We have lessons in the morning,and in the afternoon we go swimming or ride horses. We've got five horses. I want to have a pen friend from China,because I want to learn more about Chinese history.
66．Linda lives in the of .
67．Linda has got a ，but she hasn't got any .
68．Linda's teacher is her .
69．Linda and her sister or ride horses in the afternoon.
70．Linda wants to have a pen friend, because she wants to learn more about .
71．（2024六下·大庆开学考） 请根据下列提示做一下自我介绍。
要求：不必出现真实姓名，单词拼写正确，语句通顺，不少于70词。
1. Where do you live
2. What's your hobby
3. What's your favourite festival
4. What do you want to do
5. Where do you want to go
Myself
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【答案】11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；询问喜好；询问意向
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；问路情景
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问喜好；介绍语
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。介绍了四张照片里吉姆一家的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
21．细节理解题。根据书信的格式可知，这封信是吉姆写给玛丽的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据句子Thanks for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much .非常感谢你的来信和漂亮的照片。我非常喜欢它们。可知，吉姆非常喜欢漂亮的照片。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据句子In the first photo, I am swimming in the lake. 在第一张照片中，我正在湖里游泳。 可知，在第一张照片里，吉姆正在游泳。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据句子In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. 在最后一张照片中，我的妹妹贝丝在看电视，我在做作业。 可知，吉姆有一个小妹妹。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据句子In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. 在最后一张照片中，我的妹妹贝丝在看电视，我在做作业。 可知，在最后一张照片中，贝丝在看电视。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者一家的具体情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据第一句话"I have two brothers and two sisters.（ 我有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。 ）"可知，家里有五个孩子。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据My brother Alex loves to study plants and animals.（ 我哥哥亚历克斯喜欢研究植物和动物。 ）可知， 他生物学得很好。 下划线词" biology "的意思是"生物"。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"My brother Tom likes to work with numbers. "可知， 我哥哥汤姆喜欢和数字打交道。 故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据My sister Janet likes sports. So she likes P.E. best． （我妹妹珍妮特喜欢运动。所以她最喜欢体育课。 ）可知，珍妮特最喜欢体育课。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一句"I have two brothers and two sisters.（ 我有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。 ）"可知，本文的最佳标题是"我的兄弟姐妹"。故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】火车上的一个年轻人想吃个汉堡，但天正下雨他出不去。他让一个男孩帮他买两个汉堡，男孩可以吃一个，另一个给他。但男孩告诉他只剩一个汉堡了，所以男孩吃着自己的那个而把另一个的钱退给了年轻人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
31．细节理解题。根据A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. （ 一列火车停在一个车站。一个年轻人想出来，但是天在下雨。 ）可知，这个年轻人在火车上。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. （ 一列火车停在一个车站。一个年轻人想出来，但是天在下雨。 ）可知，天在下雨。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据The young man says to the boy,"Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and the other for me Here is two dollars."（年轻人对男孩说："你能去给我们买两个汉堡吗，一个给你，另一个给我？这是两美元。" ）可知，这个年轻人想要买两个汉堡。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"Great!" says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers.（"太好了！"男孩说，然后他去买汉堡。 ）可知，一个男孩愿意帮助这个年轻人 。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar.（ 哦，只剩下一个汉堡了。所以我在吃我的。这是你的一美元。 ）可知，男孩把钱退给了年轻人，说明年轻人最后没得到汉堡，回答是否定的。故选A。
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】一天晚上格林先生驾车，找一家小旅馆，向一个老妇人问路，老妇人让他开车送回了家后才告诉酒店的位置。
【点评】考查阅读判断。做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉小题干，在文章原文中找到答案，判断正误即可。
36．根据When he sees an old woman, he stops his car and says to her, "I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know the way to it " （当他看到一位老太太时，他停下车，对她说："我想去明星酒店。你知道去那里的路吗？"）可知， 史密斯先生开着车是为了找明星酒店，而不是老妇人的小屋。故此题错误。
37．根据This is my house, and I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back eight kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel.（ 这是我的家，我会告诉你去旅馆的路。掉头往回走八公里。然后你会看到酒店。 ）可知， 这位老妇人是为了让史密斯先生免费送她回家，并不是善良的，想帮助史密斯先生。故此题错误。
38．根据She gets in Mr Smith's car, and they drive about twelve kilometres. When they come to a small house, the woman says, "Stop here." Mr Smith stops and sees the house. "But it isn't a hotel," he says to the old woman.（ 她上了史密斯先生的车，他们行驶了大约12公里。当他们来到一个小房子前，这个女人说，"在这里停下来。"史密斯先生停下来看房子。"但这不是旅馆，"他对老妇人说。 ）可知， 史密斯先生开车大约12公里后找到了一座房子，而不是旅馆。故此题错误。
39．根据"No," the old woman says. "This is my house, and I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back eight kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel."（ "不，"老妇人说。"这是我的房子，我指给你去酒店的路。掉头往回走八公里。然后你会看到酒店。" ）可知， 这位老妇人想坐史密斯先生的车回家。 故此题正确。
40．根据She gets in Mr Smith's car, and they drive about twelve kilometres.（她上了史密斯先生的车，他们行驶了大约12公里。）和Turn around and go back eight kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel.（掉头往回走八公里。然后你会看到酒店。）可知， 事实上，史密斯先生开车四公里后就能找到旅馆。 故此题正确。
【答案】41．C；42．F；43．B；44．A；45．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文是将要去大连旅游的对话。
A. You can take the sightseeing(观光)bus. 你可以去观光巴士。
B. How can I get there 我如何能到达那里？
C. Could you tell me something about Dalian 你能告诉我一些关于大连的情况吗？
D. Have a great time.玩得开心。
E. How much is the bus ticket 公共汽车票多少钱？
F. It is the right time to visit there now.现在正是去那里的时候。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据下文 I want to visit there. （ 我想去那里参观。 ）和 Dalian is a nice place to visit. （ 大连是一个游览的好地方。 ）可知，此处应该是说去大连旅游，选项C" 你能告诉我一些关于大连的情况吗？ "符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文Dalian is a nice place to visit. （ 大连是一个游览的好地方。 ）和下文The weather is not too hot or too cold. （ 天气既不太热也不太冷。 ）可知，此处应该是说现在适合旅游，选项F" 现在正是去那里旅游的时候 "符合语境。故选F。
43．根据下文 You can get there by plane. （ 你可以坐飞机去。 ）可知，此处是问去的方式，选项B" 我如何能到达那里？" 符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文 Shall I visit it by bus （ 我可以坐公共汽车去吗？ ）和 Yes. （是的。）可知，此处与乘公共汽车有关，选项A" 你可以乘坐观光巴士。 "符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文 30 yuan for each person.（ 每人30元。 ）可知，此处是问票价，选项E" 公共汽车票多少钱？ "符合语境。故选E。
【答案】46．C；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．C；51．C；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述在一个阳光明媚的星期天早晨，拉娜和她的妈妈及朋友坐公共汽车去长城的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意： 上面有很多人。much很多，修饰不可数名词；any一些，用于疑问或否定句中；many很多，修饰单数名词复数。由people人们，可数名词的复数形式，可知用many修饰。故选C。
47．句意： 一些来自美国，一些来自英国和加拿大。be from 表示来自，由主语some（代指some people一些人），复数，可知be动词用复数are。故选B。
48．句意：一些来自美国，一些来自英国和加拿大。with和……一起；of ……的；from来自。由 England and Canada可知这里说明来自英国和加拿大，be/come from表示"来自"。故选C。
49．句意：他们都是她们的朋友。her她的；his他的；their他/她们的。结合上文可知这些人是Lana 和妈妈她们俩的朋友，"她们的"用their表示。故选C。
50．句意：公共汽车上有两个中国人。此句表示"公交车上有两个中国人。"用There be…表示"某地有…"，故选C。
51．句意：一个是女人。that那个；this这个；one一个。具体范围内，特指两个人或物的"一个……另一个……"时用one…the other …，结合下文the other可知这里谈论其中一个，用one。故选C。
52．句意：她正在驾驶公共汽车。riding骑；take+冠词+交通工具表示"搭乘……"；driving驾驶。结合上文他们都在公交车上，这里应该指驾驶，故选C。
53．句意：他英语说得很好。speak说，后可接语言表示"说某种语言"；say说（强调内容）；talk交谈（强调互动）。由宾语English可知表示"说英语"，用speak。故选A。
54．句意：他现在正在长城上讲话。with和……一起；on在……上面；about关于……。由宾语the Great Wall可知谈话关于长城，用about，故选C。
55．句意：他们很想去看看。a lot 很/非常，副词；a lot of/lots of 许多，后接名词；very很/非常，后接形容词或副词。这里表示"很想"，修饰动词用 a lot。故选A。
【答案】56．of；57．are；58．These；59．on；60．their；61．But；62．an；63．Chinese；64．yours；65．friends
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tony的五口之家。
【点评】考查语法填空。要联系上下文确定句子涉及的语法知识，填写所给词的适当形式。
56．句意：这是我家的照片。根据"Here is a photo……my family."可知此处要表达这是我家的照片，a photo of……，一张……的照片，故填of。
57．句意：在我家有五口人。be，系动词，是；此句描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，there be句式中be的形式取决于be后面的名词，people是复数形式，因此be用are，故填are。
58．句意：这两位老人是我的祖父母。this，指示代词， 这个，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，people是复数形式，因此this用复数these，these位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填These。
59．句意：他们正在椅子上看电视。根据"They are watching TV ……the chair."可知此处要表达他们正在椅子上看电视，固定搭配on the chair，在椅子上，故填on。
60．句意：他们认为他们的生活轻松。they，代词主格，他们；所填词修饰名词lives，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
61．句意：但是他们的儿子，我父亲现在很忙。"They think……lives (生活) are relaxing. "与" their son- my father is very busy."之间是转折关系，因此用表示转折关系的but连接，but位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填But。
62．句意：他是一名英语老师。根据"He is ……English teacher. "可知此处要表达他是一名英语老师，用a或an表示一，English是元音音素开头，因此用an表示一，故填an。
63．句意：她也是我的语文老师。China，名词，中国，根据"She is my……teacher too. "可知此处要表达她也是我的语文老师，Chinese teacher，语文老师，故填Chinese。
64．句意：你能把你的照片带到学校吗？you，代词，你，根据"Could you please bring……to school "可知此处要表达你能把你的照片带到学校吗，your photo可以用yours代替，故填yours。
65．句意：我认为我们可以是好朋友。friend，名词，朋友，在句中没有被限定词修饰，因此用复数形式，故填friends。
【答案】66．north；Australia
67．sister；brothers
68．mother
69．go；swimming
70．Chinese；Chinese；history
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了琳达的家庭生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题干及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
66．根据Hello, I am Linda and I live in Australia. Australia is a very big country and I live in the north.（ 你好，我是琳达，我住在澳大利亚。澳大利亚是一个非常大的国家，我住在北部。 ）可知，琳达住在澳大利亚的北部。故答案为north，Australia。
67．根据 I've got a sister. I haven't got any brothers. （ 我有一个妹妹。我没有兄弟。 ）可知，琳达有一个妹妹，但她没有兄弟。故答案为sister，brothers。
68．根据We don't live near any schools, so my mother teaches us at home. （ 我们不住在学校附近，所以我妈妈在家教我们。 ）可知，琳达的老师是她的妈妈。故答案为mother。
69．根据We have lessons in the morning, and in the afternoon we go swimming or ride horses. （ 我们上午上课，下午去游泳或骑马。 ）可知， 琳达和她的妹妹下午去游泳或骑马。 故答案为go swimming。
70．根据I want to have a pen friend from China,because I want to learn more about Chinese history.可知， 琳达想交一个中国笔友，因为她想更多地了解中国历史。 故填Chinese，Chinese，history。
71．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，是命题作文，要求写一篇短文，话题是介绍自己。短文包括四个方面：第一部分是介绍自己居住在哪；第二部分是自己的爱好；第三部分是自己最喜欢的节日；第四部分是自己想干嘛。人称为第一人称单数，时态主要为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的句型：My favourite festival is...； My hobby is...；短语respect for parents尊重父母； 等等。
1 / 1黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校2023-2024学年六年级下学期开学考试英语试题
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听句子，选择正确的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】听录音选图
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择正确答案。
6．
A．A picture B．A map C．A blackboard
7．
A．This Saturday B．This Friday C．Next Friday
8．
A．6:00 B．7:00 C．8:00
9．
A．To the zoo B．To the library C．To the Museum
10．
A．Class Seven B．Class Two C．Class Three
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听下面一段材料，完成问题
11．What's the boy's favourite subject
A．Chinese B．English C．Math
12．What will the speakers do after school
A．Go to the park B．Go to the zoo C．Go to the beach
【答案】11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；询问喜好；询问意向
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听下面一段材料，完成问题
13．What's wrong with the girl
A．She is hungry
B．She is sick（生病）
C．She is lost （丢失,迷路）
14．How far is the hotel from here
A．About 15 kilometers
B．About 10 kilometers
C．About 4 kilometers
15．Which bus will the girl take
A．The No. 5 bus B．The No. 15 bus C．The No. 25 bus
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；问路情景
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。
16．How many people are there in the boy's family
A．Three B．Four C．Five
17．What does the boy's mother buy
A．Some food B．Some clothes C．Some shoes
18．What does the boy's father like
A．Reading books
B．Watching TV
C．Listening to the radio
19．How does the boy's sister go to the library
A．By bike B．By bus C．On foot
20．What do Bill and Mary do together
A．Play cards B．Play chess C．Do homework
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问喜好；介绍语
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo,I am swimming in the lake. In the second one,I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one,you can see my family at home. We're having dinner. In the last one,my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. Best wishes to you and your family. Please write to me soon.
From,
Jim
21．This letter is from ____to____ .
A．Mary;Jim B．Jim;Mary C．Mary;Tom
22．Jim likes____very much.
A．the snow B．the great photos C．the TV
23．In the first photo, Jim is____.
A．swimming B．playing football C．watching TV
24．Jim has one little____.
A．brother B．sister C．friend
25．In the last photo, Beth is____.
A．watching TV B．doing her homework C．having dinner
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。介绍了四张照片里吉姆一家的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
21．细节理解题。根据书信的格式可知，这封信是吉姆写给玛丽的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据句子Thanks for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much .非常感谢你的来信和漂亮的照片。我非常喜欢它们。可知，吉姆非常喜欢漂亮的照片。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据句子In the first photo, I am swimming in the lake. 在第一张照片中，我正在湖里游泳。 可知，在第一张照片里，吉姆正在游泳。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据句子In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. 在最后一张照片中，我的妹妹贝丝在看电视，我在做作业。 可知，吉姆有一个小妹妹。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据句子In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. 在最后一张照片中，我的妹妹贝丝在看电视，我在做作业。 可知，在最后一张照片中，贝丝在看电视。故选A。
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
I have two brothers and two sisters．We all like school very much．My brother Tom likes to work with numbers．His favorite subject is math．My sister Janet likes sports. So she likes P．E．best．My brother Alex loves to study plants and animals．He does very well in biology ．My sister Cindy likes to study different languages and her favorite subject is English．I really like to be a teacher. I do well in all subjects.
26．There are __ children in the family.
A．two B．four C．five
27．What's the meaning of the word " biology"
A．历史 B．地理 C．生物
28．Tom likes to work with __.
A．numbers B．words C．languages
29．____ likes P. E. best in the passage.
A．Maggie B．Janet C．Alex
30．What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A．My School
B．My Brothers and Sisters
C．My Family
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者一家的具体情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据第一句话"I have two brothers and two sisters.（ 我有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。 ）"可知，家里有五个孩子。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据My brother Alex loves to study plants and animals.（ 我哥哥亚历克斯喜欢研究植物和动物。 ）可知， 他生物学得很好。 下划线词" biology "的意思是"生物"。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"My brother Tom likes to work with numbers. "可知， 我哥哥汤姆喜欢和数字打交道。 故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据My sister Janet likes sports. So she likes P.E. best． （我妹妹珍妮特喜欢运动。所以她最喜欢体育课。 ）可知，珍妮特最喜欢体育课。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一句"I have two brothers and two sisters.（ 我有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。 ）"可知，本文的最佳标题是"我的兄弟姐妹"。故选B。
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy,"Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and the other for me Here is two dollars.""Great!" says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger " the young man asks. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar."
31．Where is the young man
A．In an office.
B．Under a big umbrella.
C．On the train.
32．What is the weather like
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy.
33．What does the young man want to buy
A．An umbrella. B．Two hamburgers. C．A cup of coffee.
34．Who is willing to help the young man
A．A boy. B．A man. C．A girl.
35．Does the young man get a hamburger at last
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．We don't know
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】火车上的一个年轻人想吃个汉堡，但天正下雨他出不去。他让一个男孩帮他买两个汉堡，男孩可以吃一个，另一个给他。但男孩告诉他只剩一个汉堡了，所以男孩吃着自己的那个而把另一个的钱退给了年轻人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
31．细节理解题。根据A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. （ 一列火车停在一个车站。一个年轻人想出来，但是天在下雨。 ）可知，这个年轻人在火车上。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. （ 一列火车停在一个车站。一个年轻人想出来，但是天在下雨。 ）可知，天在下雨。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据The young man says to the boy,"Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and the other for me Here is two dollars."（年轻人对男孩说："你能去给我们买两个汉堡吗，一个给你，另一个给我？这是两美元。" ）可知，这个年轻人想要买两个汉堡。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"Great!" says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers.（"太好了！"男孩说，然后他去买汉堡。 ）可知，一个男孩愿意帮助这个年轻人 。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar.（ 哦，只剩下一个汉堡了。所以我在吃我的。这是你的一美元。 ）可知，男孩把钱退给了年轻人，说明年轻人最后没得到汉堡，回答是否定的。故选A。
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误
One morning, Mr Smith drives his car and looks for a small hotel (旅馆).When he sees an old woman, he stops his car and says to her, "I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know the way to it " "Yes," the old woman says. "I'll show you the way." She gets in Mr Smith's car, and they drive about twelve kilometres. When they come to a small house, the woman says, "Stop here." Mr Smith stops and sees the house. "But it isn't a hotel," he says to the old woman. "No," the old woman says. "This is my house, and I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back eight kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel."
36．Mr Smith drives his car to find the old woman's small house.
37．The old woman is very kind and she wants to help Mr Smith very much.
38．Mr Smith finds the hotel after he drives about twelve kilometers
39．The old woman wants to go back home in Mr Smith's car.
40．In fact, Mr Smith can find the hotel after he drives four kilometers.
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】一天晚上格林先生驾车，找一家小旅馆，向一个老妇人问路，老妇人让他开车送回了家后才告诉酒店的位置。
【点评】考查阅读判断。做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉小题干，在文章原文中找到答案，判断正误即可。
36．根据When he sees an old woman, he stops his car and says to her, "I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know the way to it " （当他看到一位老太太时，他停下车，对她说："我想去明星酒店。你知道去那里的路吗？"）可知， 史密斯先生开着车是为了找明星酒店，而不是老妇人的小屋。故此题错误。
37．根据This is my house, and I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back eight kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel.（ 这是我的家，我会告诉你去旅馆的路。掉头往回走八公里。然后你会看到酒店。 ）可知， 这位老妇人是为了让史密斯先生免费送她回家，并不是善良的，想帮助史密斯先生。故此题错误。
38．根据She gets in Mr Smith's car, and they drive about twelve kilometres. When they come to a small house, the woman says, "Stop here." Mr Smith stops and sees the house. "But it isn't a hotel," he says to the old woman.（ 她上了史密斯先生的车，他们行驶了大约12公里。当他们来到一个小房子前，这个女人说，"在这里停下来。"史密斯先生停下来看房子。"但这不是旅馆，"他对老妇人说。 ）可知， 史密斯先生开车大约12公里后找到了一座房子，而不是旅馆。故此题错误。
39．根据"No," the old woman says. "This is my house, and I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back eight kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel."（ "不，"老妇人说。"这是我的房子，我指给你去酒店的路。掉头往回走八公里。然后你会看到酒店。" ）可知， 这位老妇人想坐史密斯先生的车回家。 故此题正确。
40．根据She gets in Mr Smith's car, and they drive about twelve kilometres.（她上了史密斯先生的车，他们行驶了大约12公里。）和Turn around and go back eight kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel.（掉头往回走八公里。然后你会看到酒店。）可知， 事实上，史密斯先生开车四公里后就能找到旅馆。 故此题正确。
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 选择恰当的句子，补全对话。（有一项为多余选项）
A. You can take the sightseeing(观光)bus. B. How can I get there C. Could you tell me something about Dalian D. Have a great time. E. How much is the bus ticket F. It is the right time to visit there now.
A:Good morning. Can I help you
B: Yes, please. 41． I want to visit there.
A: OK.Dalian is a nice place to visit. 42．
The weather is not too hot or too cold.
B: That's great. 43．
A: You can get there by plane.
B: Shall I visit it by bus
A: Yes. 44． .It will take you around the city.
B: Good. 45． .
A:30 yuan for each person。
B:Well，it's nice.I will visit there with my family.
【答案】41．C；42．F；43．B；44．A；45．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文是将要去大连旅游的对话。
A. You can take the sightseeing(观光)bus. 你可以去观光巴士。
B. How can I get there 我如何能到达那里？
C. Could you tell me something about Dalian 你能告诉我一些关于大连的情况吗？
D. Have a great time.玩得开心。
E. How much is the bus ticket 公共汽车票多少钱？
F. It is the right time to visit there now.现在正是去那里的时候。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据下文 I want to visit there. （ 我想去那里参观。 ）和 Dalian is a nice place to visit. （ 大连是一个游览的好地方。 ）可知，此处应该是说去大连旅游，选项C" 你能告诉我一些关于大连的情况吗？ "符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文Dalian is a nice place to visit. （ 大连是一个游览的好地方。 ）和下文The weather is not too hot or too cold. （ 天气既不太热也不太冷。 ）可知，此处应该是说现在适合旅游，选项F" 现在正是去那里旅游的时候 "符合语境。故选F。
43．根据下文 You can get there by plane. （ 你可以坐飞机去。 ）可知，此处是问去的方式，选项B" 我如何能到达那里？" 符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文 Shall I visit it by bus （ 我可以坐公共汽车去吗？ ）和 Yes. （是的。）可知，此处与乘公共汽车有关，选项A" 你可以乘坐观光巴士。 "符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文 30 yuan for each person.（ 每人30元。 ）可知，此处是问票价，选项E" 公共汽车票多少钱？ "符合语境。故选E。
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 46． people on it. Some 47． from America, and some come 48． England and Canada. They are all 49． friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 50． are two Chinese on the bus. 51． is a woman. She is 52． the bus. The other is a young man. He 53． good English. He is now talking 54． the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 55． .
46．A． much B． any C． many
47．A． is B． are C． has
48．A． with B． of C． from
49．A． her B． his C． their
50．A． They B． Their C． There
51．A． That B． This C． One
52．A． riding B． taking C． driving
53．A． speaks B． says C． talks
54．A． with B． on C． about
55．A． a lot B． lot of C． very
【答案】46．C；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．C；51．C；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述在一个阳光明媚的星期天早晨，拉娜和她的妈妈及朋友坐公共汽车去长城的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意： 上面有很多人。much很多，修饰不可数名词；any一些，用于疑问或否定句中；many很多，修饰单数名词复数。由people人们，可数名词的复数形式，可知用many修饰。故选C。
47．句意： 一些来自美国，一些来自英国和加拿大。be from 表示来自，由主语some（代指some people一些人），复数，可知be动词用复数are。故选B。
48．句意：一些来自美国，一些来自英国和加拿大。with和……一起；of ……的；from来自。由 England and Canada可知这里说明来自英国和加拿大，be/come from表示"来自"。故选C。
49．句意：他们都是她们的朋友。her她的；his他的；their他/她们的。结合上文可知这些人是Lana 和妈妈她们俩的朋友，"她们的"用their表示。故选C。
50．句意：公共汽车上有两个中国人。此句表示"公交车上有两个中国人。"用There be…表示"某地有…"，故选C。
51．句意：一个是女人。that那个；this这个；one一个。具体范围内，特指两个人或物的"一个……另一个……"时用one…the other …，结合下文the other可知这里谈论其中一个，用one。故选C。
52．句意：她正在驾驶公共汽车。riding骑；take+冠词+交通工具表示"搭乘……"；driving驾驶。结合上文他们都在公交车上，这里应该指驾驶，故选C。
53．句意：他英语说得很好。speak说，后可接语言表示"说某种语言"；say说（强调内容）；talk交谈（强调互动）。由宾语English可知表示"说英语"，用speak。故选A。
54．句意：他现在正在长城上讲话。with和……一起；on在……上面；about关于……。由宾语the Great Wall可知谈话关于长城，用about，故选C。
55．句意：他们很想去看看。a lot 很/非常，副词；a lot of/lots of 许多，后接名词；very很/非常，后接形容词或副词。这里表示"很想"，修饰动词用 a lot。故选A。
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 语法填空
Here is a photo 56． my family. There 57． ( be ) five people in my family. 58． ( this ) two old people are my grandparents. They are watching TV 59． the chair. They think 60． ( they ) lives (生活) are relaxing. 61． their son- my father is very busy.He is 62． English teacher. And he has many things to do every day. This lady is my mother. She is my 63． ( China ) teacher too. She's very nice. The girl is my sister. Her name is Lucy. Who is the boy It's me. My name is Tony. Do you have your family photo Could you please bring 64． ( you )to school Let me know your family members. I'm here and I think we can be good 65． (friend).
【答案】56．of；57．are；58．These；59．on；60．their；61．But；62．an；63．Chinese；64．yours；65．friends
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tony的五口之家。
【点评】考查语法填空。要联系上下文确定句子涉及的语法知识，填写所给词的适当形式。
56．句意：这是我家的照片。根据"Here is a photo……my family."可知此处要表达这是我家的照片，a photo of……，一张……的照片，故填of。
57．句意：在我家有五口人。be，系动词，是；此句描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，there be句式中be的形式取决于be后面的名词，people是复数形式，因此be用are，故填are。
58．句意：这两位老人是我的祖父母。this，指示代词， 这个，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，people是复数形式，因此this用复数these，these位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填These。
59．句意：他们正在椅子上看电视。根据"They are watching TV ……the chair."可知此处要表达他们正在椅子上看电视，固定搭配on the chair，在椅子上，故填on。
60．句意：他们认为他们的生活轻松。they，代词主格，他们；所填词修饰名词lives，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
61．句意：但是他们的儿子，我父亲现在很忙。"They think……lives (生活) are relaxing. "与" their son- my father is very busy."之间是转折关系，因此用表示转折关系的but连接，but位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填But。
62．句意：他是一名英语老师。根据"He is ……English teacher. "可知此处要表达他是一名英语老师，用a或an表示一，English是元音音素开头，因此用an表示一，故填an。
63．句意：她也是我的语文老师。China，名词，中国，根据"She is my……teacher too. "可知此处要表达她也是我的语文老师，Chinese teacher，语文老师，故填Chinese。
64．句意：你能把你的照片带到学校吗？you，代词，你，根据"Could you please bring……to school "可知此处要表达你能把你的照片带到学校吗，your photo可以用yours代替，故填yours。
65．句意：我认为我们可以是好朋友。friend，名词，朋友，在句中没有被限定词修饰，因此用复数形式，故填friends。
（2024六下·大庆开学考） 阅读表达
Hello, I am Linda and I live in Australia. Australia is a very big country and I live in the north.I've got a sister. I haven't got any brothers. We don't live near any schools,so my mother teaches us at home. We have lessons in the morning,and in the afternoon we go swimming or ride horses. We've got five horses. I want to have a pen friend from China,because I want to learn more about Chinese history.
66．Linda lives in the of .
67．Linda has got a ，but she hasn't got any .
68．Linda's teacher is her .
69．Linda and her sister or ride horses in the afternoon.
70．Linda wants to have a pen friend, because she wants to learn more about .
【答案】66．north；Australia
67．sister；brothers
68．mother
69．go；swimming
70．Chinese；Chinese；history
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了琳达的家庭生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题干及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
66．根据Hello, I am Linda and I live in Australia. Australia is a very big country and I live in the north.（ 你好，我是琳达，我住在澳大利亚。澳大利亚是一个非常大的国家，我住在北部。 ）可知，琳达住在澳大利亚的北部。故答案为north，Australia。
67．根据 I've got a sister. I haven't got any brothers. （ 我有一个妹妹。我没有兄弟。 ）可知，琳达有一个妹妹，但她没有兄弟。故答案为sister，brothers。
68．根据We don't live near any schools, so my mother teaches us at home. （ 我们不住在学校附近，所以我妈妈在家教我们。 ）可知，琳达的老师是她的妈妈。故答案为mother。
69．根据We have lessons in the morning, and in the afternoon we go swimming or ride horses. （ 我们上午上课，下午去游泳或骑马。 ）可知， 琳达和她的妹妹下午去游泳或骑马。 故答案为go swimming。
70．根据I want to have a pen friend from China,because I want to learn more about Chinese history.可知， 琳达想交一个中国笔友，因为她想更多地了解中国历史。 故填Chinese，Chinese，history。
71．（2024六下·大庆开学考） 请根据下列提示做一下自我介绍。
要求：不必出现真实姓名，单词拼写正确，语句通顺，不少于70词。
1. Where do you live
2. What's your hobby
3. What's your favourite festival
4. What do you want to do
5. Where do you want to go
Myself
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，是命题作文，要求写一篇短文，话题是介绍自己。短文包括四个方面：第一部分是介绍自己居住在哪；第二部分是自己的爱好；第三部分是自己最喜欢的节日；第四部分是自己想干嘛。人称为第一人称单数，时态主要为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的句型：My favourite festival is...； My hobby is...；短语respect for parents尊重父母； 等等。
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