Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）（含答案） 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册
Unit 10 Section A预习指导
一、知识点
1.What would you like “你想要什么？”
Would like 译为“想要”，相当于want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范；而want比较直接、非正式且随意。
常用短语：
（1） would like sth. “想要某物”
（2）would like to do sth. “想要做某事”
Eg: The boy would like some milk.
“这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”
She would like to go shopping with me.
“她想要和我一起购物。”
注意：(1)Would like中的would 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not；变一般疑问句时将would提前。
(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.
(3) -- Would you like ... 你想要...吗？
-- 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.
Eg: I would like to play football. 我想要踢足球。
否定句：I wouldn’t like to play football. 我不想踢足球。
一般疑问句： Would you like to play football 你想要踢足球吗？
其肯定回答为：Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想...
Would you like some coffee 你相要写咖啡吗？
其否定回答为：I’d love to, but ... 我想去，但是...
相关缩写：
I would = I’d;
She would = She’d;
He would = He’d;
We would = We’d;
They would = They’d
2.I’m not sure yet. “我还没有确定。”
Be sure about ... “对...有把握”
Be sure to do sth. “一定做某事”
Eg: I’m sure about my exam.
我对考试有信心。
I’m sure to get there on time.
我一定会按时到那。
3.Beef noodles 牛肉面
Noodle (可数名词) “面条” 其复数为noodles.
Eg: Beef and tomato noodles 西红柿牛肉面
注意：西红柿在作定语修饰名词时，不可变复数
4.Special (形容词) “特别的；专用的；不寻常的”
Special (名词) “特价；特制产品”
Specially (副词) “专门地；特别地”
Eg: This is a special menu.
这是一份特别的菜单。
This car is specially nice.
这辆车特别好。
5.Large: 一般指物体面积、空间、范围大，修饰物，反义词为small
Big: 一般指物体的体积大、笨重，反义词为small/little
Eg: This square is so large.
这个广场如此大。
This box is too big.
这个箱子太大了
6.What kind of noodles would like 你想要哪种面条？
Kind (名词) “种类”
常用短语：a kind of ... “一种......”；
all kinds of ... “各种各样的...”
Different kinds of... “不同种类的...”
Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library.
“图书馆中有各种各样的书。”
Kind (形容词) “善良的”用来形容人的品格
Eg: She is a kind girl.
“她是一个善良的女孩。”
Kind of ... “...稍微；有点儿”
注意：后面常接形容词
Eg: The little panda is kind of cute.
“这个小熊猫有点可爱。”
7.May I take your order “您现在点菜吗？”
Take one’s order “点菜”
Order (动词) “命令；订购；整理；下订单”
Order (名词) “命令；规则；秩序”
常见短语：in order “按序；整齐”；
in good/bad order “有/无条理”；
Keep order “维持秩序”；
out of order “坏了；不运转”；
in order to do sth.= in order that 从句 “为了做某事”
Eg: I get up early in order to arrive at school on time.
“为了按时到校我早早起床。”
8.One bowl of beef soup “一碗牛肉汤”
A small bowl of... “一小碗...”;
a medium bowl of...“一碗中号...”;
a large bowl of...“一大碗...”
如何表示不可数名词的量：
数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词
Eg: two cups of milk “两杯牛奶”；
Three bottles of glass “三瓶水”
9.What size would you like “你要多大碗的？”
What size “什么尺码” 为特殊疑问词组；
其回答为：Large/Medium/Small. 大码/中码/小码
Eg: -- What size do you need
你需要多大码的？
-- Medium. 中号。
10.Gongbao chicken “宫保鸡丁”
Mapo tofu with rice “麻婆豆腐加米饭”
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.May I take your o_______, sir
2.The girl likes _______ (牛肉) very much.
3.What s______ would you like
4.He wants one ________ (碗) of beef noodles.
5.Beef and tomato noodles is S________ in this restaurant.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Would you like _______ (some) tea
2.I would like ________ (go) there by subway.
3.She wants two _______ (bottle) of milk.
4.I’m sure _______ (pass) the exam.
5.She likes eating ________ (tomato) every day.
三、单项选择
( )1.I’d like some _______.
A.beef
B.potato
C.noodle
D.bowl
( )2.-- Would you like some water
-- _______
A.Yes, I would
B.No, I wouldn’t
C.Yes, please
D.Thanks
( )3.-- _______ rice would you like -- Small, please.
A.What kind of
B.How much
C.How many
D.What size bowl of
( )4.I’d like beef noodles ______ tomato.
A.have
B.has
C.with
D.of
( )5.We’d like _______ for dinner.
A.two bowl of noodle
B.two bowls of noodle
C.two bowls of noodles
D.two bowl of noodles
四、句型转换
1.She would like a bowl of mutton noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ _______ a bowl of mutton noodles
2.I’d like a large bowl of soup. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ bowl of soup ______ _____ ______
3.He’d like potato noodles. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ noodles ______ he _______
4.She wants to play with Lucy.(改为同义句)
She _______ _____ _____ ______ with Lucy.
5.There is some beef in the box.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ beef in the box
五、补全对话
A: May I have your order
B: 1._______
A: What kind of noodles would you like
B: What kind of noodles do you have
A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato.
B: 2.________
A: Yes, there are some carrots.
B: 3._______
A: Sure.What size would you like
B: 4._______
A: We have large, medium and small bowls.
B: 5.________
A.What kind of soup do you have
B.Oh, a medium bowl, please.
C.OK.I’d like the mutton noodles.
D.I’d like some noodles, please.
E.What size do you have
F.Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles
【答案】
一、1.order 2.beef 3.size 4.bowl 5.Special
二、1.some 2.to go 3.bottles 4.to pass 5.tomatoes
三、1 -- 5 ACDCC
四、1.Would she like
2.What size; would you like
3.What kind of; would; like
4.would like to play
5.Is there any
五、1 -- 5 DFCEB