Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元组合训练（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

2024年初中英语八年级下册单元组合训练
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
训练1 基础过关
Section A 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1._____________ n.珠宝;财富
2. _____________ n.岛
3. _____________ n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
4. _____________ adj.预期;预定
5. _____________ n.船
6. _____________ n.工具
7. _____________ n.枪;炮
8. _____________ n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分
9. _____________ n.食人肉者
10. _____________ prep.朝;向;对着
11. _____________ n.陆地;大地
12. _____________ n.小说
13. _____________ n.科技;工艺
答案:
1. treasure2. island 3. page4. due 5. ship6. tool 7.gun
8. mark 9, cannibal 10. towards11. land 12. fiction 13. technology
B.应用类单词
1. _____________ n.经典作品;名著→_____________ adj.古典的;传统的;典型的;经典的
2. _____________ v.匆忙;赶快→_____________ adj.匆忙完成的→_____________ adv.匆忙地
3. _____________ n.沙滩;沙→_____________ adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的
4. _____________ n.法语→_____________ n.法国→_____________ n.法国人
答案:
1. classic; classical 2. hurry: hurried; hurriedly3. sand; sandy 4. French; France; Frenchman
Section A 必背短语
1. _____________出海
2. _____________满是······的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的〔高频〕
3. _____________放下〔高频〕
4. _____________赶快;急忙(做某事)〔高频〕
5. _____________丧生
6. _____________不久之后
7. _____________跑向
8. _____________留下〔高频〕
9. _____________科幻小说(或影片等)
10. _____________迫不及待做某事〔高频〕
答案:
1. go out to sea 2. full of 3. put down 4. hurry up 5. lose one's life
6. not long after that 7. run towards 8. leave behind 9. science fiction 10. can't wait to do sth.
Section B 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1. _____________ n.摇滚乐
2. _____________ n.乐队
3. _____________ adv.永远〔高频〕
4. _____________ adv.在国外;到国外
5. _____________ n.迷;狂热爱好者
6. _____________ num.一百万
7. _____________ n.行;排
答案:
1.rock 2. band 3. forever 4. abroad 5. fan 6. million 7.line
B.应用类单词
1. _____________ n.流行音乐;流行乐曲→_____________ adj.受喜爱的
2. _____________ adv.真实地;事实上→_____________ adj.真实的→_____________ (同义词)
3. _____________ adj.南方的→_____________ n.南方
4. _____________ adj.现代的;当代的→_____________ (反义词)
5. _____________ n.成功→_____________ v.成功→_____________ adj.成功的→_____________ adv.成功地
6. _____________ v.属于;归属→_____________ n.动产;财物
7. _____________ n.笑;笑声→_____________ v.笑;大笑
8. _____________ n.美;美丽→_____________ adj.美丽的;美好的→_____________ adv.美妙地;美好地
9. _____________ n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)→_____________ n.录音机;录像机
10. _____________ v.介绍;引见→_____________ n.介绍
答案:
1. pop; popular 2. actually; actual; really/truly 3. southern; south 4. modern; ancient
5. success; succeed; successful; successfully 6. belong; belongings
7. laughter; laugh 8. beauty; beautiful; beautifully
9.record; recorder 10. introduce; introduction
Section B 必背短语
1. _____________为······而争辩
2. _____________出国留学
3. _____________乡村音乐
4. _____________自从〔高频〕
5. _____________互相〔高频〕
6. _____________属于〔高频〕
7. _____________做些有关······的调查
8. _____________向某人介绍某人〔高频〕
答案:
1.fight over... 2. study abroad 3. country music 4.ever since
5. one another 6. belong to 7. do some research on... 8. introduce sb. to sb.
必背句型
1.你读过《小妇人》吗 〔高频〕
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.虽然我已经失去了一切,但是我没有失去生命.〔高频〕
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.还有谁在我的岛上 〔高频〕
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.它让萨拉想到了以前在美国的家人和朋友.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Have you read Little Women yet
2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
3. Who else is on my island
4. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.
课文理解
根据课文内容填空.
Do you have a favorite singer or band What kind of music do you like I am a fan of country music. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. It reminds us of the 1. _____________ (beautiful) of nature and the countryside. Garth Brooks is one of the 2. _____________ (succeed) musicians and he has sold plenty of records. Sarah was a teenager from America. She used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago,3. _____________ she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home 4. _____________ the radio. It made Sarah 5. _____________ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she 6. _____________ (be) a fan of American country music. Sarah knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. It is a pity that she hasn't been to Nashville 7. _____________,but it is her dream 8. _____________ (go)there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Most of his songs 9. _____________ (listen) by Sarah already. She hopes to see him sing 10. _____________ (live) one day!
答案:
1. beauty 2. most successful 3. while 4. on 5. think 6.has been 7. yet 8. to go 9. have been listened to10.live
训练2 词汇专练
Section A
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. A girl came across the garden_____________ (朝着)them.
2. Some children are playing with_____________ (沙)happily.
3. The book is_____________ (科幻小说)about UFO.
4.They went to the mountain for_____________ (财富).
5.The train is_____________ (预期)at 9:10.
答案:
1. towards 2. sand 3. science fiction 4. treasure5.due
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1.- What kind of books do you enjoy reading
-I enjoy reading the c_____________, such as Journey to the West.
2. Please open your books and turn to P_____________ 103.
3.There is a small i_____________ in the middle of the sea.
4. He was interested in science and t_____________ when he was ten years old.
5. Her daughter enjoys traveling by s_____________ on the sea.
答案:
1. classics 2. Page 3. island 4. technology5.ship
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. _____________ you_____________ (decide) to go to Beijing yet
2.-What is the book about
- It's about children_____________ (grow) up.
3. Has she at_____________ (little) read the end of the book to see what's happening
4. Robinson Crusoe is about a man who_____________ (have) a special experience.
5. You should hurry up_____________ (put) the book down.
答案:
1.Have; decided 2. growing 3. least 4.has5.to put
四、选用方框中单词的适当形式填空.
tool gun mark cannibal land France
1. That man made a_____________ on one side of the boat.
2. English, Chinese and_____________ are important working languages of the UN.
3. You can't use a_____________ to shoot animals.
4. Don't hurt yourself with that_____________.
5. It is said that some fish are_____________.
6. The elephant is the largest living_____________ animal.
答案:
1.mark 2. French 3. gun 4. tool 5.cannibals6.land
五、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
at least full of grow up put down hurry up
1. Please pass me the glass_____________ water.
2. We should sleep for_____________ eight hours a day.
3.When she saw me, she_____________ the newspapers and stood up.
4.If you don't_____________ ,you will miss the early bus.
5.Her children_____________ and are working in other cities now.
答案:
1. full of 2. at least 3. put down 4. hurry up5. have grown up
Section B
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. The singer's new_____________ (唱片)has come out.
2. We really need the_____________ (现代的) technology.
3. If you want to go_____________ (到国外),you must learn English.
4. They are interested in_____________ (流行音乐).
5. He was called the King of_____________ (摇滚乐).
6.The_____________ (乐队)will perform in our city next month.
答案:
1. record 2. modern 3. abroad 4. pop 5. rock6. band
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. His mother has died, but he won't forget her f_____________.
2. Whose book is this Does it b_____________ to Jim
3. Stand in 1_____________ and listen to the speaker.
4.Julie, let me i_____________ you to Bob.
答案:
1.forever 2. belong 3. line 4. Introduce
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. The drought was serious in the_____________ (south) part of China last year.
2. The actors of the movie celebrated their_____________ (successful) in Beijing.
3. Many people do not know the_____________ (important) of the wetlands.
4. Niushou Mountain is an area of natural_____________ (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.
5.He is a very popular star. He has thousands of_____________ (fan).
6.There are_____________ (million) of soccer fans in the world.
7.Sally hasn't finished her homework. _____________ (actual) she didn't write a word.
8. The classroom is full of students'_____________ (laugh).
答案:
1. southern 2. success 3. importance 4. beauty5. fans 6. millions 7. Actually 8. laughter
四、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
one another at least ever since give up bring back
1.He has been there_____________ you left.
2. We should take care of each other and learn from_____________.
3. Jim! You have to_____________ the book next Friday.
4. You should_____________ smoking. It is bad for your health.
5. It will take you_____________ 10 minutes to get there.
答案:
1. ever since 2. one another 3. bring back 4.give up 5. at least
五、单项选择.
1.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to_____________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
2.-Who's singing in the bathroom
-It_____________ be Mr. Brown. Nobody sings like that except him.
A. will B. must C. could D. should
3. In our hospital, the number of women doctors_____________ larger and larger.
A. is B. are C. be D. been
4. This is Mr. Brown's new house. It belongs to_____________.
A. her B. him C. she D. he
答案:
1.C 句意:如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生,努力工作是成功的关键.根据句意可知答案.
2.B 空后句给出了具体推测依据,表示肯定的推测用must.
3.A the number of意为“······的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式.
4.B belong to意为“属于······的”,后接人称代词的宾格形式.
训练3 句型专练
Section A
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.他们正在那边等公交车.
They_____________ _____________ _____________ the bus over there.
2.当我最初来到这个岛上时,我一无所有.
When I_____________ _____________ _____________ this island, I had nothing.
3.我们刚刚读完了那本书.
We_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ that book.
4.它是一本有趣的书,他对它爱不释手.
It is an interesting book and he can't_____________ _____________ _____________.
答案:
1. are waiting for 2. first arrived on 3. have just finished reading 4. put it down
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.尽管我失败了,所幸还没丢掉一切.
Although I failed, luckily I__________________________ everything.
2.在那之后不久,他们就离开了那个小岛.
__________________________, they left the small island.
3.我们的飞机预计于12点到达上海虹桥国际机场.
Our plane__________________________ at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12.
4.那部电影是关于一个战士的成长历程的.
The movie is about a soldier__________________________.
答案:
1. haven't lost 2. Not long after that 3.is due to arrive 4. growing up
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.回家以后他就迫不及待地打开了电视.(couldn't wait to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他们已经在澳大利亚待了多长时间了 (have been in)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.赶紧,否则你会迟到的.(or)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.这个房间里全是学生.(full)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.He couldn't wait to turn on the TV after he got home.
2. How long have they been in Australia
3. Hurry up, or you'll be late.
4. The room is full of students.
四、补全对话(其中有两项多余).
(Sally is talking with her friend Bill on the phone.) B-Bill S-Sally
B:Hello, this is Bill.
S: Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming. 1. _____________
B:I haven't decided yet. How about you
S:I am going to read Robinson Crusoe.
B:2. _____________
S:Because I'm very interested in it.
B:That's great. 3. _____________
S: From my school library. Would you like to go with me to borrow it
B:4_____________. I have planned to go hiking with my uncle.
S:5. _____________ Have a nice day!
B:Thanks.
A. What are you going to do B. Sorry, I can't. C. Why are you going to read it D. That sounds great. E. Where can you get the book F. When are you going to read it G. How is your summer vacation
答案:
1~5.ACEBD
Section B
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.从那时起,她就成了这个乐队的粉丝.
_____________ _____________ then, she_____________ _____________ a fan of the band.
2.这首歌让玛丽想起来她在英国的家人和朋友.
The song_____________ Mary_____________ _____________ her family and friends in the UK.
3.我已经听过他的大部分歌曲.
I_____________ _____________ _____________ to most of his songs.
4.我希望有一天能够在现场看到他演唱！
I hope_____________ _____________ him sing_____________ one day!
答案:
1.Ever since; has been 2. made; think about 3. have already listened 4. to see; live
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.他们相互帮助和学习.
They help and learn__________________________.
2.琳达逐渐意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人.
Linda__________________________ how much she__________________________ all of them.
3.他正在研究流行音乐.
He is__________________________ pop music.
4.乡村音乐带我们回到“过去的好时光”,那时的人们互相善待、彼此信任.
Country music__________________________ the“ good old days” when people were_______________________ each other and trusted__________________________.
5.这首歌听起来更像摇滚乐.
The song__________________________ rock.
答案:
1. from each other 2. came to realize; actually missed
3. doing research on 4. brings us back to; kind to; one another 5. sounds more like
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.这段乐曲让你感觉怎么样 (make)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.听音乐是放松的好办法.(a good way to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.他把他父亲介绍给老师.(introduce)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.这些玩具属于她的弟弟.(belong to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.他们班学生的数量是56.(the number of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.How does this piece of music make you feel
2. Listening to music is a good way to relax.
3.He introduced his father to the teacher.
4. The toys belong to her brother.
5. The number of the students in their class is 56.
四、补全对话(其中有两项多余).
A:Hi, Wang Tao. Have you finished the reading yet
B:1. _____________
A:Robinson Crusoe. Ms. Li told us to finish reading it this week. Do you remember
B:Oh,no! 2. _____________
A:Well,I just finished reading it last night.
B:3. _____________ Is it boring
A:No. It's wonderful. I love it.
B:4. _____________ So I didn't care about it.
A: Anyway, doing more reading is useful for our learning.
B:5. _____________ I will try my best to finish reading it in time.
A. How is it B.I haven't read it yet. C. Yes, you are right. D. What are you doing E. What reading F. I thought it was not interesting. G. You're welcome.
答案:
1~5.EBAFC
训练4 语法专练
现在完成时(一)
一、用 never, ever, already, yet填空.
1.I have_____________ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2.Jack has_____________ finished his homework.
3.-Have you_____________ seen this film
-No, I have_____________ seen it.
4.-Has the bus left_____________
-Yes, it has_____________ left.
5.Sally hasn't finished reading her new book_____________.
答案:
1.never 2. already 3. ever;never 4. yet; already5.yet
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.The young man_____________ (live) alone since he worked in Beijing.
2.Miss Lee_____________ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.
3.Lily_____________ (listen) carefully but heard nothing important.
4.- Shall I tell Tom the good news
-No, you needn't. I_____________ (tell)him already.
5.-Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping.
-There is no need. He_____________ (wake) up.
答案:
1. has lived 2. has taught 3. has listened 4. have told 5. has woken
三、单项选择.
1. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise“ Erquan Yingyue”. It_____________ one of China's national treasures already.
A .becomes B. became C. has become D. becoming
2. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he_____________ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived
3.-China develops so fast.
-That's true. It_____________ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
4. My aunt is a writer. She_____________ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
5. _____________ you_____________ the movie Wolf Warrior II
-Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A. Did; see B. Do; see C. Have; seen D. Will; see
答案:
1.C 根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,但强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时.
2.D 由yet提示可知是现在完成时.
3.D 句意:“中国发展如此迅速.”“那是真的.它已经发生了很大的变化.”表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作,用现在完成时.
4.C 由since 1980可知用现在完成时.
5.C 答语中的yet是现在完成时的标志词.
四、句型转换.
1.Tim has already gone to England.(改为否定句)
Tim_____________ _____________ to England_____________ _____________ .
2. Her cousins have left there.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ her cousins_____________ there
3.Mom cleaned the room yesterday.(改为现在完成时)
Mom_____________ _____________ the room.
4. What is he doing now (用 these days 改写句子)
What_____________ he_____________ _____________ these days
答案:
1. hasn't gone; yet 2. Have; left 3. has cleaned4. has; been doing
训练5 重难点提优
重难点1 hundred, thousand与million的用法
1. _____________ (million) of visitors come to this interesting place every year.
2.(海南中考) _____________ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of
3.(凉山中考)Last week, five_____________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A. hundred B. thousands C. hundreds of D. thousands of
答案:
1.Millions
2.C 句意:成千上万的人看到火箭飞入天空.hundred, thousand, million等前面若有具体数词,要用单数形式表示确切的数;其后若有of,则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词,表示大约的数.
3.A hundred或 thousand前有具体数词修饰时表示确切数字,后面不加s.
重难点2 a/the number of的用法
1. The number of pages in this book_____________ (be)60.
2.A number of farmers_____________ (work) in the field now.
3.(齐齐哈尔中考)A number of visitors_____________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors_____________ increasing.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
答案:
1. is 2. are working
3.A a number of意为“一些”,主语是其后所修饰的名词,visitors是复数,谓语用are; the number of意为“······的数量”,主语是number,谓语用is.
重难点3 “疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法
1. I want to know where_____________ (go) after that.
2. We really don't know how_____________ (solve) the problem.
3. The girl students are discussing which color_____________ (paint) the walls here.
答案:
1. to go 2. to solve 3. to paint
重难点4 belong to的用法
-Sonia, is this your dictionary
-No, it's not_____________ .Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to_____________.
A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his
答案:
C 由句意可知,第一空应该用名词性物主代词mine; belong to意为“属于”,其后加人称代词的宾格him.
重难点5 full与fill的用法
1. Don't put water in the cup. It's_____________.
2.- Would you like another hamburger
-No, I am_____________. Thank you.
3.篮子里装满了苹果.
The basket_____________ _____________ _____________ apples.
答案:
1.full 2. full 3. is full of/is filled with
重难点6 hurry的用法
1.The boys hurried_____________ (play) soccer after school.
2. They hurried to the park after they got off the bus.(同义句转换)
They went to the park_____________ _____________ _____________ after they got off the bus.
答案:
1. to play 2. in a hurry
重难点7 can't wait to do sth.与 can't help doing sth.的用法
1.Many people can't wait_____________ (go) home before the Spring Festival.
2. She couldn't help_____________ (cry)when she heard the bad news.
答案:
1.to go 2. crying
重难点8 ever since的用法
1.He came here in 2012.(同义句转换)
He has been here_____________ _____________ 2012.
2.汤姆自从离开中学就当了司机.
Tom_____________ _____________ a driver ever since he_____________ middle school.
答案:
1. ever since 2. has been; left
训练6 综合提升练
一、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空.(有两个多余)
A
beautiful short bring ship good one see story key happen treasure full
Books are our greatest friends. They tell us 1. _____________ of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge(知识).
Life is 2. _____________,One can't know or 3. _____________ everything in the world. With the help of books,4. _____________ is able to know what 5. _____________ thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge but also pleasure. Reading good books is the 6. _____________ way of spending our free time. And many 7. _____________ stories for children are interesting and 8. _____________ of fun.
All the great men love books. Knowledge from books 9. _____________ them success because books are the home of knowledge and knowledge is the 10. _____________ to success.
答案:
1. stories 2. short 3. see4.one5. happened 6. best 7. beautiful 8. full 9. brings10.key
B
desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see then listen
Wang Yaping is an astronaut, In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 1. _____________,She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years2. _____________ an astronaut. The hardest part was 3. _____________ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4. _____________ equipment(装备),she walked several kilometers through the 5. _____________ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),”she says,“ that we couldn't 6. _____________ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang 7. _____________ her job. She remembers watching the first 8. _____________ astronaut go into space.“I was so proud and also very excited. But 9. _____________ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots, and 10. _____________ a man astronaut. When will there be a woman astronaut And today, I have become one of the first few.”
答案:
1. space 2. to be 3. desert 4. heavy 5. hot6. see 7. loves 8. Chinese 9. when 10. then
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
A(绍兴中考)
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.
After two years of 1. _____________ (sleep)in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700,000, is about to remember what sleeping in a bed 2. _____________ (feel) like.“I'm still going to be in my tent most of the time,” said Max.“If there's a big, 3. _____________ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time,4. _____________ old neighbor of his, Rick, who was 5. _____________ (serious)ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 6. _____________ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going along time,7. _____________ it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 8. _____________ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony(阳台).His dad joined 9. _____________ in the tent during the Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 10. _____________ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snores(鼾声)！
答案:
1. sleeping 2. feels 3. dangerous 4. an5. seriously 6. for 7. but 8. trips 9. him10.was woken
B(舟山中考)
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 1. _____________ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 2. _____________ we both like traveling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know 3. _____________ our friendship started By traveling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 4. _____________ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Scenic World in Blue Mountains and I5. _____________ (meet) Allison on the bus. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 6. _____________ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 7. _____________ (take) photos. That was when Allison turned to 8. _____________ (I)and said, “It's beautiful, isn't it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, 9. _____________ three of us traveled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 10. _____________ (protect) well. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.
答案:
1. with 2. and 3. how 4. uncle's 5.met6. silently 7. to take 8. me 9. the 10. were protected
三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.
J.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. Her 1. _____________ (成功)made her become one of the richest women in Britain.
J.K. Rowling was born on July 31, 1965, in England. She started to be a 2. _____________ (狂热爱好者)of writing when she was 5 or 6 years old.
At school Rowling loved literature and her schoolbag was always 3. _____________ (满的) of storybooks. She studied 4. _____________ (法语) at college and after graduation, she became a secretary. She later said she 5. _____________ (事实上)was“ the worst secretary ever”.
When Rowling was 26 years old she moved to 6. _____________ (北部的)Portugal to be an English teacher. During this period she began working on a 7. _____________ (经典的) book about a wizard(男巫),In fact she finished writing the Harry Potter books when living 8. _____________ (在国外)．
When Rowling finished writing the 9. _____________ (小说)Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, she sold it for one 10. _____________ (百万)dollars.
答案:
1. success 2. fan 3. full 4. French 5. actually6. northern 7. classic 8. abroad 9. fiction10. million
单元自主测试
一、单项选择.
1.-What's Robinson Crusoe_____________
-It's fantastic.
A. about B. like C. to D. look like
2. The storybook is really interesting and I can't_____________.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put down it D. put up it
3. More than two_____________ visitors come to the island for their holidays every year.
A. millions of B. millions C. million of D. million
4.-I'd like_____________ my best friend to you, Peter.
-Thank you, Lucy. But we have met already.
A. introduce B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduction
5. He has much experience as an engineer. So he can build the bridge_____________.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
6.-Look! The book has Jack's name on its cover.
-It must_____________ Jack.
A. come up B. belong to C. care about D. believe in
7.Holly has_____________ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants_____________.
A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
8. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa_____________ more than one hundred thousand.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing_____________ yet.
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
10.-Have you finished your homework
-_____________.Just half of it. How about you
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
答案:
1.B 句意:“《鲁滨逊漂流记》怎么样 ”“好极了.”句中有be动词,故用be like结构.
2.B 句意:这本故事书真的很有趣,我爱不释手.put up张贴;put down放下,后跟代词作宾语时,代词要置于中间.
3.D 当hundred, thousand, million和billion前面有具体的数词时,用单数形式;当表示不具体的数目时,用复数形式,且跟介词of连用.
4.C would like to do sth.想做某事.
5.D 句意:作为一名工程师,他有丰富的经验.因此他可以成功地建好这座桥.修饰动词build,用副词.
6.B 分析对话语境可知答案.
7.B 现在完成时的肯定句中通常用already,否定句用yet.
8.A the number of 意为“······数量”,谓语动词用单数.
9.D yet为现在完成时标志词,所以选D.
10.D 根据答语中的“只(完成了)一半”可知,回答者还没有完成家庭作业,故D项符合语境.
二、完形填空.
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为)to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 1 in the world. He was born in 1812. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 2 . He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's 3 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 4 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays based on them 5 :Oliver Twist first became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 6 . Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 7 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He continued to write 8 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 9 a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 10 it would end.
1.A.cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
2.A. reading B. writing C. acting D. singing
3.A.what B. how C. when D. why
4.A. the next B. last C. next to D. next time
5.A.too B. either C. yet D. also
6.A.book B. story C. play D. film
7.A.hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D. shamed
8.A.as B. while C. until D. since
9.A.drawing B. singing C. writing D. dancing
10.A.what B. how C. who D. which
答案:
1.B 根据上文内容可知,此处意为“而且在世界上很多其他国家”.
2.C 根据下文“He was an actor.”可知他喜欢表演.
3.D 根据下文可知,此处意为“那就是他的书如此好的原因”.
4.A 根据上文可知,他的故事一开始是分批出现,那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”.
5.A too放在句末;also位于系动词之后,行为动词之前.
6.D 根据上文“There are films and plays based on them...”可知是一部电影.
7.A 根据下文的连词but,可以判断他讨厌这个工作.
8.C 根据句意“他继续写直到去世.”可知选C.
9.C 根据上文他一直写书直到去世可知,他死的时候正在写故事.
10.B 根据上文可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的.
三、(泸州中考)阅读理解.
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a real fan(扇子). Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people like to watch.
He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Since 2020, he's made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. He has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial(武侠)arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took a video of Ma. He then edited(剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.
1.What is Ma Jiaolong's job
A. An editor. B. A pop star. C. A photographer. D. A dance teacher.
2. What are Ma's short videos about
A. London's parks and landmarks.
B. His classical Chinese dances.
C. Traditional Chinese opera.
D. His family life in London.
3. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online
A. His wife. B. He himself. C. His followers. D. His friends.
4. What's the main reason for Ma to make short videos now
A. To spread Chinese culture. B. To become more popular.
C. To enjoy his life fully. D. To make more money.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Short videos getting popular B. Dance mixed with martial arts
C. A Chinese dancer abroad D. Teaching dance in London
答案:
1.D 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer.”以及第三段中的“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.”可知,马蛟龙是中国舞蹈家,他在大学里教授中国古典舞蹈,故推断,他是一位舞蹈老师.
2.B 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Since 2020,he's made short videos of himself dancing in London.”以及第三段中的“Classical Chinese dance mixes martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.”可知,马蛟龙的短视频是关于他的中国古典舞蹈的.
3.D 细节理解题.根据第四段中的“He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online.”可知,马蛟龙的朋友们鼓励他把他的短视频在网上分享.
4.A 推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“making and sharing videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries”可知,马蛟龙现在制作短视频的主要目的是向更多的人介绍中国传统舞蹈,尤其是外国人,故制作视频的主要原因是传播中国文化.
5.C 标题概括题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是中国舞蹈家马蛟龙在英国教授和传播中国传统古典舞蹈的事情.故最佳标题应该是“一个在国外的中国舞蹈家”.
四、(达州中考)任务型阅读.
Wu Haotian is a studentin Grade 9 from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been in the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
“I've recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao,①吴不但必须努力学习,而且还要为自己煮饭.“I've made a schedule,” Wu said.“It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact(影响)brought by the pandemic.
“I've been studying online for nearly two months since March," said Liu Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin.“The biggest challenge is that I can't be as focused as in the classroom.② is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said,“ I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人)are facing the same difficulties, so there's nothing to be scared of.”
Zhou Xiuwei,another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies(政策).“Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain(徒劳地),”she said.“Some senior high schools have independent enrollment(自主招生),but they have canceled the interview part. ③ Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust(调整) our attitudes(态度)to these changes.”
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it is necessary to be self-disciplined(自律的)and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you've tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.
1.任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词).
A. _____________ B. _____________
2.任务二:请将文中①处汉语译成英语.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.任务三:请将文中②处画线的单词连成句子.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.任务四:请将文中③处画线句子译成汉语.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.任务五:What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.A. both B. Though/Although
2.Wu not only has to study hard, but also cooks for himself.
3. It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either.
4.许多学生浪费了时间准备面试,现在需要更多地关注笔试.
5.The schedule.
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.The fashion show(时装秀)held by UNICEF last week was a big_____________ (successful).
2.We shall never forget the_____________ (beautiful) of the West Lake of Hangzhou.
3. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not_____________ (interest) in it.
4. Shenzhen is in the_____________ (south) part of China.
5. Peter turned off the computer after he finished_____________ (write)an e-mail.
答案:
1. success 2. beauty 3.interested 4. southern5.writing
六、句型转换.
1. Lin Tao used to get up late.(改为否定句)
Lin Tao_____________ _____________ to get up late.
2.My father has been to Qingdao many times.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ your father_____________ _____________ Qingdao many times
3. They have already left Guangzhou,(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ they_____________ Guangzhou_____________
4. The music is from the northern part of China.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ the music_____________
5. I like pop music.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ _____________ music do you like
答案:
1. didn't use 2. Has; been to 3. Have; left; yet4.Where is; from 5. What kind of
七、(安徽中考)书面表达.
假定你是李辉.你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著.请你写封邮件,向他推荐《西游记》.
要点如下:
1.风趣幽默,深受喜爱;
2.团队合作,历险克难;
3.追逐梦想,永不言弃.
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:character 人物;overcome克服
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hui
答案:
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The reasons why I recommend this book to you are the following.
First, the book is written in humorous language and full of interesting stories, which leaves a deep impression on readers, and it's one of the most popular books in China of all time. Second, the story of this book is mainly about how the four main characters work as a team to overcome various kinds of difficulties and finally realize their dreams. It shows us the importance of cooperation. Last but not least, the key to their success lies in their persistence. What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up.
In a word, this book is well worth reading. I hope you will benefit a lot from reading this book.
Yours,
Li Hui