Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 1 What did you do?预习指导（知识点+练习题）（含答案） 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册
M10U1预习指导
一、知识点
1.number (动词) 给…编号
Eg: Number the words from one to five, please.
请给这些词从1到5编号。
number (名词) 数字，号码
Eg: My number is 2426857.
我的号码时2426857.
the number of… “...的数目”后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a number of… “许多…”后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
Eg: The number of the students is 2000.
学生的数量时2000人。
A number of books are on the shelf.
许多书在架子上。
2.go on holiday 在度假
holiday近义词为vacation
Take a holiday = have a holiday 度假
Eg: We will go on holiday next week.
我们下周将去度假。
3.two years ago 两年前
Ago “以前”, 句中有ago出现常用过去时
Eg: We arrived here two years ago.
我们两年前到这的。
4.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
Eg: She enjoys reading very much.
她非常喜欢阅读。
5.a lot = very much “非常” 常常位于句尾
A lot of ...= lots of ... “许多...” 后面可以即可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词
Eg: I enjoyed the book a lot.
我非常喜欢这本书。
There are lots of books on the shelf.
架子上有许多书。
6.how long “（延续）多长时间”用for或since引导的时间状语回答
how soon “还要多长（时间），才…”用于将来时，用“in + 一段时间”回答
how often “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率
Eg: -- How long have you been here
-- For two years.
-- 你在这多久了？ -- 两年。
-- How soon will you stay here
-- In two days.
-- 你要在这呆多久？ -- 两天。
-- How often do you visit your grandparents
-- Twice a week.
-- 你多久看望你的爷爷奶奶？ -- 一周两次。
7.It + takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.
= 人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
8.Fly (动词) “飞行” (名词) “苍蝇”
常见搭配：fly to + 地点
= go to 地点 by plane
= take a plane to 地点
Eg: We will fly to Beijing next week.
我们下周要飞北京。
9.meet (动词) 迎接
Eg: Will you meet me at the station
你会到车站接我吗？
meet "遇见；相逢"
Eg: I met him in the street.
我在街上遇见他。
meet "结识；"
Eg: Come and meet my family.
来认识一下我的家人吧。
meet "接触 "
Eg: Their hands met.
他们的手接触了。
10.drive sb.to + 地点 开车带某人去…
Drive (动词) “开车” -- driver (名词) “司机”
Eg: My father drives me to school every day.
我爸爸每天开车送我去上学。
11.guess what 猜猜怎么样
12.be excited about… 对…感到兴奋
Excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的” （常用来修饰人）
Exciting (形容词) “令人兴奋的” （常用来修饰物）
Eg: I’m excited about this exciting news.
我对这个兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
13.movie stars 电影明星
14.any用法小结
(1) any (形容词) “一些”用于疑问句或否定句中，后接可数名词或不可数
Eg: I don’t have any money with me.
我随身没带钱。
(2) any (形容词) 用于肯定句中，三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”
Eg: You can buy the book at any bookshops.
你能在任何一个书店买到这本书。
(3)(代词) “无论哪一个，无论哪些”
Eg: If any of your friends is interested, let me know.
无论你的哪个朋友感兴趣，请让我知道。
(4)any作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式，需视句意而定。
Eg: Any of them have never been there before.
他们当中没有一个以前去过那儿。
Any of the events is helpful to you.
任何一个比赛项目对你会有帮助。
(5)any(代词)用在否定句中时是完全否定，部分否定需要用some
Eg: I don’t know any of them.
= I know none of them.
他们当中我谁都不认识。
I don’t know some of them.
他们中我有一些不认识。
(6)(副词) 在否定句、疑问句或条件句中修饰形容词、副词比较级“稍微；丝毫”
Eg: Is she any better today
她今天稍微好些了吗？
15.in the Pacific Ocean 在太平洋里
16.It was great! 非常棒！
17.Go back to ...= return to ... “回到...”
Eg: We will go back to Beijing in two days.
我们两天后回北京。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.-- W_____ are you late for school today
-- Because I got up late this morning.
2.Can you ______ (猜测) the meaning of this word
3.We are e______ when we heard this good news.
4.There are many beautiful beaches on the ______ (太平洋的) Ocean.
5.My father d______ his car to work every day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The writer spent two months _______ (finish) this book.
7.We ______ (have) an English lesson yesterday.
8.My sister often does some ______ (shop) on the Internet every evening.
9.The students had a ______ (interest) trip in Beijing last week.
10.I _____ (not stay) at home last night.
三、单项选择
( )11.-- _____ did you go to school yesterday
-- By subway.
A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.Where
( )12.It took me one hour _____ to school yesterday morning.
A.get
B.got
C.getting
D.to get
( )13.My parents were very _____ when they heard the _____ news.
A.exciting; exciting
B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited
D.excited; excited
( )14.We are going to Hainan _____ holiday.
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.at
( )15.--_____ did you stay here
-- For two days.
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How far
( )16.Lily will meet me ____ the airport _____ Sunday morning.
A.on; at
B.on; on
C.at; in
D.at; on
( )17.-- What about going to see the film tomorrow
-- Sorry, I _____ it two days ago.
A.see
B.saw
C.seeing
D.have seen
( )18.-- Did you go to Beijing last week
-- ______ I went to Shanghai last week.
A.Yes, I did.
B.No, I didn’t.
C.Yes, I do.
D.No, I don’t.
( )19.-- Who did go shopping _____ last weekend
-- Nobody.I did it by myself.
A.with
B.on
C.of
D.at
( )20.-- How was your holiday last week
-- ______.
A.I’m happy.
B.It was great.
C.I’m going to have a holiday.
D.Good idea.
四、翻译句子
1.玛丽正在巴黎度假。
Mary is _____ _______ in Paris.
2.她非常喜欢读书。
She likes reading _____ _____.
3.我叔叔上周坐飞机去上海。
My uncle ______ ______ Shanghai last week.
4.昨天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
The children _____ _____ _____ ______ in the park yesterday.
5.谢谢你开车送我去机场。
Thank you for ______ ______ _____ the airport.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Vera.How was your holiday
B: It was great.
A: Where did you go
B: 26.______
A: Really Wow! What did you do there
B: Well, we visited a lot of museums.
A: Oh, how were they
B: They were really interesting.27.______
A: Did you go shopping
B: Yes, I did.
A: 28.______
B: Oh, they were very expensive.
A: And how were the people 29.______
B: Yes.The people were really friendly.My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner in their houses.
A: 30.______
B: It was delicious.I love Japanese food!
A: Did you meet any Japanese friends
B: How were the clothes
C: I went to Tokyo with my family.
D: How was the food
E: But they were also very crowded.
六、阅读理解
Peter went to a beautiful beach with his friends on Monday.It was sunny and hot.So they had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon, they went shopping.But the shops were crowded (拥挤的).They didn’t entered the shops and walked back to the hotel.That made him very tired.On Tuesday, Peter visited a kite museum.There were lots of nice kites in it.They had a good time there.But it rained all day.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.So they played tennis.They played all morning.It was really fun.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正（T）误（F）
( )31.On Monday, Peter had fun going shopping.
( )32.It was very hot on Wednesday.
( )33.Peter went to a museum on Tuesday.
( )34.Peter came back from the beach because it rained.
( )35.Peter and his friends played tennis on a cool day.
七、任务型阅读
Dear Uncle,
Thank you very much for your (1) _______ (邀请).I’m sorry that I can’t visit you this week.I’m really (2) busy this week.It’s Monday today.This evening I have too much homework.Tomorrow, I am going to see the doctor.(3)我的眼睛有点儿问题。 I can’t see the blackboard (4) ______ (clear).Maybe I should were a pair of glasses.On Wednesday, I have football training.As you know, I am on the school football team.On Thursday, I have to study for my English test.I am not good at English.I should work harder.On Friday evening, I’m going to the concert.My favorite star Jay Chou will come.I like his music very much.
Uncle Huang, I think I will be free next Monday.I’m going to visit you on Monday evening.Is that OK
Please write to me soon.
Linda
根据短文回答下列问题
31.写出（1）处的单词 ___________
32.写出（2）处busy的反义词_________
33.将（3）处画线句子译成英文 ________________
34.用（4）处所给词的适当形式填空 ___________
35.从文中找到与括号中的词组意思相近的短语_________ （do well in ）
【答案】
一、1.Why 2.guess 3.exited 4.Pacific 5.drives
二、6.finishing 7.had 8.shopping 9.interesting 10.didn't stay
三、11 -- 15 CDBBA 16 -- 20 DBBAB
四、21.on holiday 22.a lot
23.flew to 24.had a good time
25.driving me to
五、26 -- 30 CEBAD
六、31 -- 35 FFTFT
七、36.invitation 37.free
38.There is something wrong with my eyes.
39.clearly 40.am good at