Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
重点知识总结
重点词汇：
first
adv. 首先，第一，最初
I have to finish my work first.
adj. 第一位的，最先的
She takes the first bus every day.
n. 第一个人（或事物）
I am the first in my family to go to school.
kind of, a kind of, all kinds of, different kinds of
kind of “稍微，有点儿”，常用于修饰形容词、副词或动词
a kind of “一种”，后接可数名词单数形式或不可数名词
all kinds of “各种各样的”，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
different kinds of “不同种类的”，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
Beijing Opera is a kind of culture.
I am kind of tired today.
There are different kinds of books in the library.
They sell all kinds of food.
walk on two legs 用两条腿行走
The robot can walk on two legs.
be from=come from 来自
Sarah is from Africa.= Sarah comes from Africa.
one of+可数名词的复数形式 ……之一
It's a present for one of my children.
One of the boys is his cousin.
a symbol of... ……的象征
It is a symbol of London.
In China, the bat is a symbol of good luck.
for a long time 长时间
Andy always sits in his room for a long time.
get lost 迷路
People often get lost in a large city.
help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
Can you give me something to help me (to) get to sleep
【拓展】
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
My best friend often helps me with my maths.
Children should help with housework.
help还可做不可数名词
Thank you for your help.
be in (great) danger 处于（极大的）危险中
Some animals are in (great) danger.
【拓展】
dangerous adj. 危险的
It’s dangerous to play with fire.
I think it is a dangerous job.
“in+名词”结构常用短语：in need 处于困难中 in trouble 处于困境
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Would you like to help a person in trouble
cut down 砍倒，削减
Humans should stop cutting down so many trees.
Do you want to cut down the cost
【拓展】cut in插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断，切掉
kill...for... 为了……杀害……
Some people kill elephants for their ivories.
be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
The kite is made of paper.
The wine is made from grapes.
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Don't forget to bring your books.
The window is closed. I forget closing it.
because, because of
because “因为”，连接句子
because of “因为”，后接名词、代词、动词-ing等
He is late for school because of the rain.
Sam can’t go to school because he is ill.
a lot 非常（相当于very much，常用来修饰动词）
Henry likes pandas a lot.
She eats a lot.
with prep. 具有，带有
The girl with long hair is my sister.
He has a house with a small garden.
over prep. 超过，多于，在……上方
There are over 40 students in the classroom.
There is a bridge over the river.
【拓展】over还可做副词，意为“结束”
Class is over.
单元语法：
特殊疑问词what、why和where的用法
疑问词 意义 提问对象 例句
what 什么 姓名、职业、物品等 —What is your father —He is a teacher. —What animals do you like —I like elephants.
why 为什么 原因 —Why do you like giraffes —Because they are cute. Why are you late for school every morning
where 在哪里 地点 —Where does Andy come from /Where is Andy from —He comes from America./He is from America.
形容词的用法
形容词是用来表示人或物的性质、特征或属性的词，可在句中对名词起修饰和描绘作用，常用作定语、表语、补足语等。
在句中的成分 说明 例句
定语 修饰名词时，常置于名词之前 He is an honest boy.
表语 置于系动词（be动词、感官动词等）之后，构成“主系表”结构 Please be quiet. Your idea sounds good.
宾语补足语 表示宾语的状态 Please keep your room clean and tidy.