人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 知识点详解课件(共60张PPT)
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(共60张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
知识点详解
lead-in
a remarkable figure
单词巩固
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. a moral ________(困境)
2. to obtain this ________(珍贵的) opportunity
3. _______(委托) me with that life
4. the ________(大多数) of life
dilemma
precious
entrust
majority
5. ________(抱怨) about the poor conditions
6. _____ __(答复) to your questions
7. to be ____ (雇用) as a resident physician
8. ____ _(拒绝) my invitation
9. to be ______ ___(任命)as director of the OB-GYN department
complain
respond
hire
reject
appointed
10. over the next several _______(十年)
11. be interested in _______(照顾) patients
12. be ______(害怕的) in the interview
13. the _____(急剧的) increase in the cost
14. keep a busy mind smart and ________(充满活力的)
15. _______(取代) plastic bags with paper bags
decades
tending
scared
sharp
energetic
replace
Ⅱ. 用恰当的介词或副词填空
1. Dr Lin graduated _____ Peking Union Medical
College.
2. Dr Lin opened a clinic for people __ need of help.
3. My teacher’s help carried me _______ those hard
days in senior high school.
4. We should be responsible ___ the patients.
from
in
through
for
5. People tend __ make mistakes when they are tired.
6. She was known __ the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
7. During the exam, the student next __ him fainted.
8. You can entrust Tom ____ this matter.
to
as
to
with
高频词精讲
1. majority n. 大部分; 大多数
*When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the majority.
*The majority of the students hold the view that it’s convenient to go to school by electric bike.
*After all, those who are against the project are in the majority.
【语块积累】
(1)the/a majority of 大多数的……
in the majority 占多数
(2)反义词:
minority n. 少数, 少部分
a minority of 少数的……
（3）拓展：major 主要的，主修（in）
反义词 minor 次要的
【重难点】the majority of后接名词用法
“the majority of+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
【随堂练习】
(1)WeChat is to the taste of ___________________,
especially the youth.
(2)I believe that students supporting me are _____
________.
the majority of people
in the majority
2. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨; 发牢骚
*My father is very brave, hard-working, responsible and most importantly he never complains.
*September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summer’s end.
(1)complain to sb. 向某人诉说
complain about sth. 抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言
make a complaint about 抱怨……
I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.
语法填空
(1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain
_____ the reporter’s story.
(2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain __ her when I am unhappy.
(3)I’d like to be informed of the process of your
dealing with my _________(complain).
about
to
complaint
3. respond vt. 回答; 回复 vi. 做出反应; 回应
续写词汇
She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life! ”
Starbucks has responded to the video of its workers throwing a homeless man out.
应用文：I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.
【拓展】
(1)respond to …. 答复某人，回应某物
(2)response n. 反应; 回答; 答复
in response to 为了回应
（3）responsibility 责任心
语法填空
①I prefer to respond __ e-mails that I receive right when I get to work.
②I am writing in ________(respond) to the position as a
volunteer advertised on the Internet.
(2)We would appreciate it ____________________________.
to
response
if you could respond right away
4. appoint vt. 任命; 委任
*Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
*His high school coach appointed him to be/as manager of the team.
*I have made an appointment with a specialist, and my mother will take me to see him.
【语块积累】
(1)appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命; 约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep (break) an appointment 守约(失约)
【随堂练习】
(1)I won’t be able to ___________________to discuss
traditional Chinese paintings with you.
我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。
(2)It made sense to __________________________it.
任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。
keep my appointment
appoint a woman to deal with
用appoint的正确形式填空
Whenever you make ____________ with others, make sure you have understood all the details and try to getthere a few minutes before the _________ time.
appointments
appointed
5.elect 选举 elect sb as election n.选举，当选
In 1954, she was elected to the First National People’s Congress.
*Owing to his great work, Mandela was elected(as/to be) President of South Africa.
语法填空
①All the students who want to enter for the _______(elect)will give a self-introduction.
②The artist must elect _______(fight)for freedom.
(2)He ____________(被选为)a civilian leader of the
country last year.
election
to fight
was elected as
6. tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi. 倾向; 趋于
*She was more interested in tending patients.
*(2019 天津高考)Some people tend to look down upon disabled people.
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看……
tendency n. 倾向, 趋势
*As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency to get anxious with time going by.
(1)语法填空
①While I hate to admit it, people always tend __
(judge) a person by his or her appearance
initially.
②There is a slow ________(tend)that “the beat
culture” is popular with the youths in China.
to judge
tendency
7. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
*It scared him to realize how close he had come to losing everything.
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) The gun shots had scared the dog off.
We are always facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways.
There’s nothing in school that can make you scared. Cheer yourself up.
【拓展】
(1)scare away/off 吓走, 吓跑……
be scared to death 吓得要死（续写素材）
(2)scared adj. 害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事
be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事
(3)scary adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
语法填空
①When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt so______ (scare)that I even didn’t want to go to school again.
②She was scared __ death at the sight of a snake.
scared
to
8. replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换 replacement
*It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture.
随堂练习
Koch and Meir, two American women astronauts were expected to spend more than five hours outside the space station replacing a failed power controller.
【拓展】
(1) replace sth. with sth. 用某物替代某物
(2)同义短语: take the place of
=take sb. ’s place 取代
①Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of
doctors and replace them ____ robots.
②Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never __________(replace).
with
be replaced
同义词
Nothing can replace face-to-face communication
between parents and kids.
=Nothing can ______________ face-to-face
communication between parents and kids.
take the place of
9.operation n. 手术；企业；经营
have an operation 动手术
perform an operation (on sb) (给某人）动手术
operate vi. 手术；运营；运转
vt. 操作；施行；经营
operate on sb __________________
operate a machine______________
operate a factory_______________
给某人做手术
操作机器
经营工厂
A mayor of Italy died of the coronavirus after the first aid operation failed on Sunday.
China sent a 9-person medical team to Italy to assist the fighting against COVID-19. Francesco Rocca, Chairman of Italian Red Cross, said he appreciated the China’s assistance.
10.assist vt/vi. 帮助；援助
assist sb in… 在… 帮助某人
assist sb by… 通过… 帮助某人
assistance n. 帮助；援助（provide）
come to sb’s assistance 来帮助某人
with/without the assistance of 在/没有…的帮助
help
11.whisper vt/vi. 悄声说，低声说，耳语（续写词汇）
in whisper
Nervously facing challenges，I whispered to myself the 2 simple words：“Be yourself.”
assisted by
1. China_________ Italy_____ sending a 9-person medical team.
2. China_________Italy _____the fighting against COVID-19.
3. ________________________(在他们父亲的帮助下), the twins finally made a nice breakfast，their faces brimming with happy smile.
assisted in
With the assistance of their father
13.retire vi/vt. 退休，退职，退役
retirement n. 退休
By the time one_______ (退休), it can be good to have 10 times your salary in __________________(退休储蓄).
retirement savings
retires
Retired tennis star Li Na donated 3 million yuan of her savings to support her hometown to fight against the virus.
We should keep ourselves from the harm of pride.
Getting up early won’t do harm to your body!
Getting up early won’t harm your body!
Getting up early isn’t harmful to your body!
14.harm n/v. 伤害，损害
harmful adj. 有害的
What can we learn from Aesop's Fables
Staying up does!
消极负面
negative
awful
terrible
Don’t be in despair (of the bad situation).
Don’t despair!
15.despair n. 绝望
vi. 感到绝望续写情绪描写
tear （n）泪水，眼泪（v）撕裂
续写关于泪眼的表达：
in tears噙着泪
burst into tears爆哭
move to tears感动落泪
tears welling up/rolling down
16. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地; 困境
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more choices to make.
*Which choice to take will possibly put some people into a dilemma.
put sb. into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
in a dilemma 处于困境中
where
(2)I am caught ____________when choosing a major
for myself.
(3)He ___________________of whether or not to
return to his country.
in a dilemma
is facing the dilemma
词组
trip over sth 被 sth 绊倒
trip
引申：旅行——绊倒—— 舌头被某个音绊倒：结巴
熟义：n. 旅行
生义：v. 被绊倒
She tripped on the stairs and almost fell.
She took a trip to Europe.
Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
*These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her through a life of hard choices.
*That’s my study plan for the summer holidays, and I’ll try my best to carry it out.
*Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying.
【词组】
carry through 完成; 进行到底
carry out 执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现
carry on 开展; 维持; 继续
carry forward 继承, 弘扬
【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese
traditional culture.
(2)We should carry ___ the plan strictly and carefully.
(3)We hope that more artists will carry ___ and develop the
folk art.
(4)It was my mother that carried me _______ my hard time in middle school.
forward
out
on
through
语法
（3）本句句中to be hired. . . 为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。
*The book I read is about Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
*But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.
如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级, 后面就用动词不定式作后置定语
(1)语法填空
①For a student, studying is the first thing __________ (consider)while appearance is the second.
②Lincoln was the first president ______(pass) laws to stop slavery.
to consider
to pass
3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 。
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构, riding a donkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
*All of a sudden I noticed a foreign woman coming hurriedly and shouting in English, “ Help! ”
*I was delighted to see you win the first prize.
单击此处添加标题
*All of a sudden I noticed a foreign woman coming hurriedly and shouting in English, “ Help! ”
*I was delighted to see you win the first prize.
添加标题
添加标题
【语法2】
感官动词的复合结构, 也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语有三种形式: 现在分词, 省略to的不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行; 省略to的不定式表示已经完成, 或者是经常发生; 过去分词表被动。
语法填空
(1)She was amazed to see her childhood friend ________
(stand) in front of her.
(2)I always find myself _______(trap) in the situation where
Chinese stands between me and what I want to express.
(3)His parents always see him _______(stay)up late studying.
standing
trapped
staying
Thank
you
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
知识点详解
lead-in
a remarkable figure
单词巩固
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. a moral ________(困境)
2. to obtain this ________(珍贵的) opportunity
3. _______(委托) me with that life
4. the ________(大多数) of life
dilemma
precious
entrust
majority
5. ________(抱怨) about the poor conditions
6. _____ __(答复) to your questions
7. to be ____ (雇用) as a resident physician
8. ____ _(拒绝) my invitation
9. to be ______ ___(任命)as director of the OB-GYN department
complain
respond
hire
reject
appointed
10. over the next several _______(十年)
11. be interested in _______(照顾) patients
12. be ______(害怕的) in the interview
13. the _____(急剧的) increase in the cost
14. keep a busy mind smart and ________(充满活力的)
15. _______(取代) plastic bags with paper bags
decades
tending
scared
sharp
energetic
replace
Ⅱ. 用恰当的介词或副词填空
1. Dr Lin graduated _____ Peking Union Medical
College.
2. Dr Lin opened a clinic for people __ need of help.
3. My teacher’s help carried me _______ those hard
days in senior high school.
4. We should be responsible ___ the patients.
from
in
through
for
5. People tend __ make mistakes when they are tired.
6. She was known __ the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
7. During the exam, the student next __ him fainted.
8. You can entrust Tom ____ this matter.
to
as
to
with
高频词精讲
1. majority n. 大部分; 大多数
*When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the majority.
*The majority of the students hold the view that it’s convenient to go to school by electric bike.
*After all, those who are against the project are in the majority.
【语块积累】
(1)the/a majority of 大多数的……
in the majority 占多数
(2)反义词:
minority n. 少数, 少部分
a minority of 少数的……
（3）拓展：major 主要的，主修（in）
反义词 minor 次要的
【重难点】the majority of后接名词用法
“the majority of+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
【随堂练习】
(1)WeChat is to the taste of ___________________,
especially the youth.
(2)I believe that students supporting me are _____
________.
the majority of people
in the majority
2. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨; 发牢骚
*My father is very brave, hard-working, responsible and most importantly he never complains.
*September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summer’s end.
(1)complain to sb. 向某人诉说
complain about sth. 抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言
make a complaint about 抱怨……
I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.
语法填空
(1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain
_____ the reporter’s story.
(2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain __ her when I am unhappy.
(3)I’d like to be informed of the process of your
dealing with my _________(complain).
about
to
complaint
3. respond vt. 回答; 回复 vi. 做出反应; 回应
续写词汇
She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life! ”
Starbucks has responded to the video of its workers throwing a homeless man out.
应用文：I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.
【拓展】
(1)respond to …. 答复某人，回应某物
(2)response n. 反应; 回答; 答复
in response to 为了回应
（3）responsibility 责任心
语法填空
①I prefer to respond __ e-mails that I receive right when I get to work.
②I am writing in ________(respond) to the position as a
volunteer advertised on the Internet.
(2)We would appreciate it ____________________________.
to
response
if you could respond right away
4. appoint vt. 任命; 委任
*Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
*His high school coach appointed him to be/as manager of the team.
*I have made an appointment with a specialist, and my mother will take me to see him.
【语块积累】
(1)appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命; 约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep (break) an appointment 守约(失约)
【随堂练习】
(1)I won’t be able to ___________________to discuss
traditional Chinese paintings with you.
我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。
(2)It made sense to __________________________it.
任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。
keep my appointment
appoint a woman to deal with
用appoint的正确形式填空
Whenever you make ____________ with others, make sure you have understood all the details and try to getthere a few minutes before the _________ time.
appointments
appointed
5.elect 选举 elect sb as election n.选举，当选
In 1954, she was elected to the First National People’s Congress.
*Owing to his great work, Mandela was elected(as/to be) President of South Africa.
语法填空
①All the students who want to enter for the _______(elect)will give a self-introduction.
②The artist must elect _______(fight)for freedom.
(2)He ____________(被选为)a civilian leader of the
country last year.
election
to fight
was elected as
6. tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi. 倾向; 趋于
*She was more interested in tending patients.
*(2019 天津高考)Some people tend to look down upon disabled people.
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看……
tendency n. 倾向, 趋势
*As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency to get anxious with time going by.
(1)语法填空
①While I hate to admit it, people always tend __
(judge) a person by his or her appearance
initially.
②There is a slow ________(tend)that “the beat
culture” is popular with the youths in China.
to judge
tendency
7. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
*It scared him to realize how close he had come to losing everything.
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) The gun shots had scared the dog off.
We are always facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways.
There’s nothing in school that can make you scared. Cheer yourself up.
【拓展】
(1)scare away/off 吓走, 吓跑……
be scared to death 吓得要死（续写素材）
(2)scared adj. 害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事
be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事
(3)scary adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
语法填空
①When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt so______ (scare)that I even didn’t want to go to school again.
②She was scared __ death at the sight of a snake.
scared
to
8. replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换 replacement
*It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture.
随堂练习
Koch and Meir, two American women astronauts were expected to spend more than five hours outside the space station replacing a failed power controller.
【拓展】
(1) replace sth. with sth. 用某物替代某物
(2)同义短语: take the place of
=take sb. ’s place 取代
①Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of
doctors and replace them ____ robots.
②Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never __________(replace).
with
be replaced
同义词
Nothing can replace face-to-face communication
between parents and kids.
=Nothing can ______________ face-to-face
communication between parents and kids.
take the place of
9.operation n. 手术；企业；经营
have an operation 动手术
perform an operation (on sb) (给某人）动手术
operate vi. 手术；运营；运转
vt. 操作；施行；经营
operate on sb __________________
operate a machine______________
operate a factory_______________
给某人做手术
操作机器
经营工厂
A mayor of Italy died of the coronavirus after the first aid operation failed on Sunday.
China sent a 9-person medical team to Italy to assist the fighting against COVID-19. Francesco Rocca, Chairman of Italian Red Cross, said he appreciated the China’s assistance.
10.assist vt/vi. 帮助；援助
assist sb in… 在… 帮助某人
assist sb by… 通过… 帮助某人
assistance n. 帮助；援助（provide）
come to sb’s assistance 来帮助某人
with/without the assistance of 在/没有…的帮助
help
11.whisper vt/vi. 悄声说，低声说，耳语（续写词汇）
in whisper
Nervously facing challenges，I whispered to myself the 2 simple words：“Be yourself.”
assisted by
1. China_________ Italy_____ sending a 9-person medical team.
2. China_________Italy _____the fighting against COVID-19.
3. ________________________(在他们父亲的帮助下), the twins finally made a nice breakfast，their faces brimming with happy smile.
assisted in
With the assistance of their father
13.retire vi/vt. 退休，退职，退役
retirement n. 退休
By the time one_______ (退休), it can be good to have 10 times your salary in __________________(退休储蓄).
retirement savings
retires
Retired tennis star Li Na donated 3 million yuan of her savings to support her hometown to fight against the virus.
We should keep ourselves from the harm of pride.
Getting up early won’t do harm to your body!
Getting up early won’t harm your body!
Getting up early isn’t harmful to your body!
14.harm n/v. 伤害，损害
harmful adj. 有害的
What can we learn from Aesop's Fables
Staying up does!
消极负面
negative
awful
terrible
Don’t be in despair (of the bad situation).
Don’t despair!
15.despair n. 绝望
vi. 感到绝望续写情绪描写
tear （n）泪水，眼泪（v）撕裂
续写关于泪眼的表达：
in tears噙着泪
burst into tears爆哭
move to tears感动落泪
tears welling up/rolling down
16. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地; 困境
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more choices to make.
*Which choice to take will possibly put some people into a dilemma.
put sb. into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
in a dilemma 处于困境中
where
(2)I am caught ____________when choosing a major
for myself.
(3)He ___________________of whether or not to
return to his country.
in a dilemma
is facing the dilemma
词组
trip over sth 被 sth 绊倒
trip
引申：旅行——绊倒—— 舌头被某个音绊倒：结巴
熟义：n. 旅行
生义：v. 被绊倒
She tripped on the stairs and almost fell.
She took a trip to Europe.
Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
*These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her through a life of hard choices.
*That’s my study plan for the summer holidays, and I’ll try my best to carry it out.
*Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying.
【词组】
carry through 完成; 进行到底
carry out 执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现
carry on 开展; 维持; 继续
carry forward 继承, 弘扬
【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese
traditional culture.
(2)We should carry ___ the plan strictly and carefully.
(3)We hope that more artists will carry ___ and develop the
folk art.
(4)It was my mother that carried me _______ my hard time in middle school.
forward
out
on
through
语法
（3）本句句中to be hired. . . 为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。
*The book I read is about Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
*But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.
如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级, 后面就用动词不定式作后置定语
(1)语法填空
①For a student, studying is the first thing __________ (consider)while appearance is the second.
②Lincoln was the first president ______(pass) laws to stop slavery.
to consider
to pass
3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 。
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构, riding a donkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
*All of a sudden I noticed a foreign woman coming hurriedly and shouting in English, “ Help! ”
*I was delighted to see you win the first prize.
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*All of a sudden I noticed a foreign woman coming hurriedly and shouting in English, “ Help! ”
*I was delighted to see you win the first prize.
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【语法2】
感官动词的复合结构, 也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语有三种形式: 现在分词, 省略to的不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行; 省略to的不定式表示已经完成, 或者是经常发生; 过去分词表被动。
语法填空
(1)She was amazed to see her childhood friend ________
(stand) in front of her.
(2)I always find myself _______(trap) in the situation where
Chinese stands between me and what I want to express.
(3)His parents always see him _______(stay)up late studying.
standing
trapped
staying
Thank
you