2024届高三下学期冲刺复习专项：语法填空 无提示词 课件(共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三下学期冲刺复习专项：语法填空 无提示词 课件(共29张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 3.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 12:12:45 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
《语法填空》命题分析及备考策略
Rational Cloze
——无提示词
Teaching Objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to
Learn more details about the rational cloze in the college entrance examination.
Master the strategies for doing rational cloze without any hint.
Lead in
part 1
1.选材: 200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。
2.命题形式：无提示词（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。
3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
6.建议用时：6-8 mins
1. The interpretation of the examination outline
2. The analysis of rational cloze in the college entrance examination.
年 份 体 裁 主题语境 话题 篇章词数 考点统计
有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词和副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 数次
全国甲卷 2023 说明文 人与社会 寓言 220 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1
2022 记叙文 人与社会 “一带一路”徒步旅行 230 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
2021 记叙文 人与社会 游西安古城墙经历 176 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
全国乙卷 2023 说明文 人与社会 北京的建筑 204 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0
2022 说明文 人与社会 庆祝国际茶日 230 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
2021 说明文 人与社会 生态旅游 198 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0
1. The analysis of rational cloze in the college entrance examination.
年 份 体 裁 主题语境 话题 篇章词数 考点统计
有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词和副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 数次
全国甲卷 2023 说明文 人与社会 寓言 220 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1
2022 记叙文 人与社会 “一带一路”徒步旅行 230 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
2021 记叙文 人与社会 游西安古城墙经历 176 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
全国乙卷 2023 说明文 人与社会 北京的建筑 204 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0
2022 说明文 人与社会 庆祝国际茶日 230 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
2021 说明文 人与社会 生态旅游 198 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0
主题语境： 人与自然、人与社会居多
文章体裁：以说明文和记叙文为主，偶尔考查议论文，词数200左右。
文章话题：常以中国元素、旅游、产品、场所介绍为主；句子结构复杂，考查学生分析长难句的能力，也在词法和语法方面进行综合考查。
常考考点：文章留出10处空白
一般有7处给提示词：谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数、形容词和副词及其比较级；
一般有3处不给提示词：连词、介词、冠词、代词。
Cultural awareness
语法填空
无
提
示
词
冠词
代词
介词
连词
The Solving Strategies
part 2
Activity 1: article （art.）
不定冠词
冠词
定冠词
a/an: 表示泛指，第一次出现，翻译成“一……”，
a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。
固定搭配
the: 表示特指，上文已提及，常用于序数词、最高级、世界
上独一无二的、乐器等。 the sun..., the first..., the best...
a touch of..., a set of..., a number of..., a series of
in the...dynasty, in the contrary, in the distance...
判断考点公式：① 冠词+名词；② 冠词+形容词+名词
1. Even if you never do more than type, you’ll be in ____ atmosphere most people never get in.
2. Of _____nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3. The bridge was constructed by the talented local workmen in ______ early 1900s to link local villages across the river.
4. Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle with ____ handful of decorative rings.
a
the
the
an
Activity 2: pronoun （pron.）
代词
纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词 it
偶尔考察one，that
one 泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。
that 特指与前面提到的名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。
e.g. The emperor was interested in the new liquid,drank some and found it very refreshing.
① it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。
② it用于强调句型中。
③ it作形式主语或形式宾语。
④ it用在固定搭配中。
Take it easy. 别着急。 When it comes to... 当提到…
It’s +强调部分+that/who...
It’s +adj/n.+to do... ; I found it funny to read.
1. It’s extremely dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation（蒸发） being more than 60 times ________ of the annual rainfall.
2. I feel ______ our responsibility to communicate the charm of the primitive inscription（铭文） to the younger generation and freigners.
3. If I can help ______, I don’t like working late into the night.
4. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat I haven’t bought _______ for 5 years.
that
it
it
one
Activity 3: preposition （prep.）
常见介词的
本质意义
介词
in, on, for, by, at, about, to, among, with,
without, from, like...
固定搭配
判断考点公式：介词+动名词/代词宾格/名词
1. 表时间：
① _____ +具体几点；
② _____ +具体某一天
③ _____ +一段时间（世纪，年代，月份，季节，早晨，下午，晚上……）；
特指： _____ a cold winter morning
2. _____ +电话/邮箱/门牌……
at
on
in
on
at
1. To celebrate the wonderment of books and those who wrote them, UNESCO established 23 April ___ World Book and Copyright Day in 1995.
2. She teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their envirnoment.
3. In accordance ______ his order, the servant began to boil water _____ the court to drink.
4. But their standard monochrome （单色的）colour leaves designers _______ fewer options to make buildings attractive.
5. While riding his bike home_____ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking woman wandering the streets by herself.
with
for
as
for
with
on
与……一致；按照……的规定或要求
Activity 4: conjunction （conj.）
并列连词
连词
1. 表转折：______,______
2. 表对比：______,________
3. 表选择：______
4. 表并列：______
but
yet
whereas
while
or
and
1. Watching the stars while lying in a tent hotel _______sitting in the shade outdoors with a cup of coffee certainly sounds like an appealing treat.
2. The initiative also aima to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses _______ the construction of public facilities.
3. Over the years, I have been teaching children about a simple ______ powerful concept——the ant philosophy.
but
and
or
Activity 4: conjunction （conj.）
并列连词
连词
从句引导词
1. 表转折：______,______
2. 表对比：______,________
3. 表选择：______
1. 定语从句
2. 名词性从句
3. 状语从句
but
yet
whereas
while
or
1. 定语从句
先行词 在定语从句中所做成分 关系代词
人 主语
人 宾语
物 主语
物 宾语
人/物 定语
时间/地点/原因 状语
（2）介词+引导词引导的定语从句基本构成：介词+_______（先行词是人）；介词+_______（先行词是物）
（1）
（3）非限制性定语从句：① 从句与主句之间通常用 _____ 隔开，去掉从句, 主句的意思仍然清楚；② _____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句；③ which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。
that, who
that, who, whom, X
that, which
that, which, X
whose
when, where, why
whom
which
逗号
that
why
整个主句
1. Beijing is also a place _______________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
2. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
3. They designed two tests, both of _______ were simple to carry out.
4. These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells _______ exists today.
that/which
where
which
that
2. 名词性从句
从句所缺少的成分 引导词
从句缺主语/宾语/表语
从句缺状语
从句不缺成分，引导词有“是否”之意
从句不缺成分，引导词无任何意义，只起连接作用，可省略
以 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句
指代物
指代人
what
who
that
when, where, why, how
whether, if
常考that, 具体分析语义
1. Sura, a junior student of Chinese, said __________ attract her most was the Chinese culture and people.
2. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _____ they need an English trainer.
3. I am in favor of the opinion ______ we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.
4. It suddenly struck me _______ I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
5. It remains to be seen ________ the old couple will enjoy their journey.
what
why
that
that
whether
3. 状语从句
状语从句 引导词
（1）时间状语从句
（2）地点状语从句
（3）条件状语从句
（4）目的状语从句
（5）让步状语从句
when, while, as, since, before, after
where, wherever
if, unless
so that...
so+adj./adv.+that...
although, though, while, as 尽管……
whether you believe it or not, ... 无论是……还是……
No matter+特殊疑问词 无论……
1. ____________ the future of virtual human seems promising, problems seem to appear.
2. NASA hoped the small orbiting instrument could help predict a volcanic eruption _______ an explosion happened.
3. Amy shaved off her hair in support of Kate, who has been dealing with alopecia areata（斑秃）_______ she was nine years old.
4. “If I had stayed in the village for three days, I would have gained another 10 pounds,” he said ________ visiting the Olympic Village.
While
Although/Though
before
since
while
Exercises
part 3
Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates,who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, 36.__________ (land) a job as an archaeologist. Despite being the world's largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China's Gansu province, 37._________(be) tougher than in China's big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from 38.____________ (lonely). Zhang, 39.______her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day 40.__________ (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night,she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which 41._____________(create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534). “Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here 42._____________ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years 43.___________they move to bigger cities.But I'm totally fascinated by the site and amazed at 44.________the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades," said Zhang Xiaoyang.Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, 45._________three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video,which has gained a lot of attention online.
landing
are
loneliness
absorbed
was created
temporarily
before
how
a
in
Assignment
part 4
Assignment
完成《突破训练》语法填空部分的题组一、题组二
Thanks for Listening!
《语法填空》命题分析及备考策略
Rational Cloze
——无提示词
Teaching Objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to
Learn more details about the rational cloze in the college entrance examination.
Master the strategies for doing rational cloze without any hint.
Lead in
part 1
1.选材: 200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。
2.命题形式：无提示词（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。
3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
6.建议用时：6-8 mins
1. The interpretation of the examination outline
2. The analysis of rational cloze in the college entrance examination.
年 份 体 裁 主题语境 话题 篇章词数 考点统计
有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词和副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 数次
全国甲卷 2023 说明文 人与社会 寓言 220 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1
2022 记叙文 人与社会 “一带一路”徒步旅行 230 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
2021 记叙文 人与社会 游西安古城墙经历 176 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
全国乙卷 2023 说明文 人与社会 北京的建筑 204 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0
2022 说明文 人与社会 庆祝国际茶日 230 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
2021 说明文 人与社会 生态旅游 198 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0
1. The analysis of rational cloze in the college entrance examination.
年 份 体 裁 主题语境 话题 篇章词数 考点统计
有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词和副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 数次
全国甲卷 2023 说明文 人与社会 寓言 220 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1
2022 记叙文 人与社会 “一带一路”徒步旅行 230 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
2021 记叙文 人与社会 游西安古城墙经历 176 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
全国乙卷 2023 说明文 人与社会 北京的建筑 204 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0
2022 说明文 人与社会 庆祝国际茶日 230 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
2021 说明文 人与社会 生态旅游 198 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0
主题语境： 人与自然、人与社会居多
文章体裁：以说明文和记叙文为主，偶尔考查议论文，词数200左右。
文章话题：常以中国元素、旅游、产品、场所介绍为主；句子结构复杂，考查学生分析长难句的能力，也在词法和语法方面进行综合考查。
常考考点：文章留出10处空白
一般有7处给提示词：谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数、形容词和副词及其比较级；
一般有3处不给提示词：连词、介词、冠词、代词。
Cultural awareness
语法填空
无
提
示
词
冠词
代词
介词
连词
The Solving Strategies
part 2
Activity 1: article （art.）
不定冠词
冠词
定冠词
a/an: 表示泛指，第一次出现，翻译成“一……”，
a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。
固定搭配
the: 表示特指，上文已提及，常用于序数词、最高级、世界
上独一无二的、乐器等。 the sun..., the first..., the best...
a touch of..., a set of..., a number of..., a series of
in the...dynasty, in the contrary, in the distance...
判断考点公式：① 冠词+名词；② 冠词+形容词+名词
1. Even if you never do more than type, you’ll be in ____ atmosphere most people never get in.
2. Of _____nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3. The bridge was constructed by the talented local workmen in ______ early 1900s to link local villages across the river.
4. Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle with ____ handful of decorative rings.
a
the
the
an
Activity 2: pronoun （pron.）
代词
纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词 it
偶尔考察one，that
one 泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。
that 特指与前面提到的名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。
e.g. The emperor was interested in the new liquid,drank some and found it very refreshing.
① it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。
② it用于强调句型中。
③ it作形式主语或形式宾语。
④ it用在固定搭配中。
Take it easy. 别着急。 When it comes to... 当提到…
It’s +强调部分+that/who...
It’s +adj/n.+to do... ; I found it funny to read.
1. It’s extremely dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation（蒸发） being more than 60 times ________ of the annual rainfall.
2. I feel ______ our responsibility to communicate the charm of the primitive inscription（铭文） to the younger generation and freigners.
3. If I can help ______, I don’t like working late into the night.
4. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat I haven’t bought _______ for 5 years.
that
it
it
one
Activity 3: preposition （prep.）
常见介词的
本质意义
介词
in, on, for, by, at, about, to, among, with,
without, from, like...
固定搭配
判断考点公式：介词+动名词/代词宾格/名词
1. 表时间：
① _____ +具体几点；
② _____ +具体某一天
③ _____ +一段时间（世纪，年代，月份，季节，早晨，下午，晚上……）；
特指： _____ a cold winter morning
2. _____ +电话/邮箱/门牌……
at
on
in
on
at
1. To celebrate the wonderment of books and those who wrote them, UNESCO established 23 April ___ World Book and Copyright Day in 1995.
2. She teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their envirnoment.
3. In accordance ______ his order, the servant began to boil water _____ the court to drink.
4. But their standard monochrome （单色的）colour leaves designers _______ fewer options to make buildings attractive.
5. While riding his bike home_____ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking woman wandering the streets by herself.
with
for
as
for
with
on
与……一致；按照……的规定或要求
Activity 4: conjunction （conj.）
并列连词
连词
1. 表转折：______,______
2. 表对比：______,________
3. 表选择：______
4. 表并列：______
but
yet
whereas
while
or
and
1. Watching the stars while lying in a tent hotel _______sitting in the shade outdoors with a cup of coffee certainly sounds like an appealing treat.
2. The initiative also aima to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses _______ the construction of public facilities.
3. Over the years, I have been teaching children about a simple ______ powerful concept——the ant philosophy.
but
and
or
Activity 4: conjunction （conj.）
并列连词
连词
从句引导词
1. 表转折：______,______
2. 表对比：______,________
3. 表选择：______
1. 定语从句
2. 名词性从句
3. 状语从句
but
yet
whereas
while
or
1. 定语从句
先行词 在定语从句中所做成分 关系代词
人 主语
人 宾语
物 主语
物 宾语
人/物 定语
时间/地点/原因 状语
（2）介词+引导词引导的定语从句基本构成：介词+_______（先行词是人）；介词+_______（先行词是物）
（1）
（3）非限制性定语从句：① 从句与主句之间通常用 _____ 隔开，去掉从句, 主句的意思仍然清楚；② _____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句；③ which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。
that, who
that, who, whom, X
that, which
that, which, X
whose
when, where, why
whom
which
逗号
that
why
整个主句
1. Beijing is also a place _______________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
2. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
3. They designed two tests, both of _______ were simple to carry out.
4. These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells _______ exists today.
that/which
where
which
that
2. 名词性从句
从句所缺少的成分 引导词
从句缺主语/宾语/表语
从句缺状语
从句不缺成分，引导词有“是否”之意
从句不缺成分，引导词无任何意义，只起连接作用，可省略
以 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句
指代物
指代人
what
who
that
when, where, why, how
whether, if
常考that, 具体分析语义
1. Sura, a junior student of Chinese, said __________ attract her most was the Chinese culture and people.
2. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _____ they need an English trainer.
3. I am in favor of the opinion ______ we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.
4. It suddenly struck me _______ I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
5. It remains to be seen ________ the old couple will enjoy their journey.
what
why
that
that
whether
3. 状语从句
状语从句 引导词
（1）时间状语从句
（2）地点状语从句
（3）条件状语从句
（4）目的状语从句
（5）让步状语从句
when, while, as, since, before, after
where, wherever
if, unless
so that...
so+adj./adv.+that...
although, though, while, as 尽管……
whether you believe it or not, ... 无论是……还是……
No matter+特殊疑问词 无论……
1. ____________ the future of virtual human seems promising, problems seem to appear.
2. NASA hoped the small orbiting instrument could help predict a volcanic eruption _______ an explosion happened.
3. Amy shaved off her hair in support of Kate, who has been dealing with alopecia areata（斑秃）_______ she was nine years old.
4. “If I had stayed in the village for three days, I would have gained another 10 pounds,” he said ________ visiting the Olympic Village.
While
Although/Though
before
since
while
Exercises
part 3
Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates,who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, 36.__________ (land) a job as an archaeologist. Despite being the world's largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China's Gansu province, 37._________(be) tougher than in China's big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from 38.____________ (lonely). Zhang, 39.______her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day 40.__________ (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night,she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which 41._____________(create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534). “Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here 42._____________ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years 43.___________they move to bigger cities.But I'm totally fascinated by the site and amazed at 44.________the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades," said Zhang Xiaoyang.Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, 45._________three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video,which has gained a lot of attention online.
landing
are
loneliness
absorbed
was created
temporarily
before
how
a
in
Assignment
part 4
Assignment
完成《突破训练》语法填空部分的题组一、题组二
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