2024届高考英语应用文加分句型 课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语应用文加分句型 课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 12:14:25 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
高考英语
应用文加分句型
题型分析
01
宣传、倡议类常用表达
说明宣传、倡议的缘由：
（1）In order to... we are required that/we are supposed to...
为了……我们被要求/我们应该……
（2）With the approaching of... I'd like to call on everyone to...
随着……的临近，我想号校召大家……
（3）It is obvious that more and more students are addicted to...So I'd like to...很明显越来越多的学生对……上瘾，所以我想……
（4）As the hazy weather frequently hits our city, an increasing number of people are
concerned about air pollution.
由于雾霾天气频繁袭击我们的城市，越来越多的人担心空气污染。
针对具体事件进行宣传/发出倡议并提出措施：
（1）With the aim of..., we are supposed to carry out a series of measures. For one
thing,..For another..为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。一方面，……。另
一方面，……另一方面，...
（2）I think it necessary to lay stress on.../we should follow the advice below.
First of all/To begin with,... Besides,.. What's more,...
我认为有必要强调……/我们应该遵循下面的建议。首先…此外…。更重要的是…
（3）In my opinion, we should spare no effort to...
在我看来，我们应该不遗余力地…
Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.在事态恶化之前，应该采取有效措施。
号召大家行动：
（1）It's time that we should do something to....我们是时候该做点什么来……
（2）Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。
（3） It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the Earth.保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能对地球产生很大影响。
（4）It is essential that the authorities (should)...当局……，这是极其重要的。
人物描述类常用表达
高分词汇篇
enthusiastic 热情的 generous 慷慨的 experienced 有经验的
optimistic乐观的 humorous 幽默的 creative 有创造力的
confident 自信的 selfless无私的 independent独立的
intelligent聪明的 considerate体贴的 talkative 健谈的
brilliant 杰出的 patient 有耐心的 determined 坚定的
outgoing 外向的 generous 慷慨的 hardworking努力的
叙述事件类常用表达
叙述事情经过：
首先：in the beginning, firstly, at the beginning/start of, at first
然后：next, then,after that,afterwards, after+动名词/句子
最后：in the end, at the end of, at last, finally, eventually
描写感受：
amazed 惊讶的 puzzled困惑的 amused 觉得好笑的 regretful 遗憾的relieved 放心的 annoyed恼怒的 satisfied 感到满意的 delighted 高兴的ashamed羞愧的
介绍事物类常用表达
引出说明对象：
1. Nowadays, a phenomenon called.../a new way of... is becoming increasingly
common.现在，一种叫……的现象/一种……的新方式越来越普遍。
2. With the development of science and technology,.. has gradually become a daily
routine/a product we use every day.随着科学技术的发展，……已逐渐成为每日
常规/我们每天使用的产品。
3.....has become an important approach to.... recently, which has both advantages and disadvantages.最近，……已成为……的重要方式，它既有优点又有缺点。
说明理由/分析利弊：
1.The reason why I prefer....is that...我更喜欢……的理由是……
2.The advantages of... are quite obvious. First of all, it makes... easier for us to...
……的优势是很明显的。首先，它使我们更容易……
3.However, every coin has two sides,which applies to this situation. The disadvantages of... are also rather evident.
然而，任何事物都有两面性，这也适用于此情况。……的缺点也相当明显。
4. Furthermore, it is a potential distraction/danger because...
此外，这是潜在的干扰/危险因素，因为……
介绍书籍/报刊/杂志：
1.There' re thousands of kinds of newspapers/magazines in the world, among which I
like... most. It is a monthly newspaper /magazine, whose aim is to...世界上有成千上万种报纸/杂志，其中我最喜欢……。这是一份月报/月刊，其目的是……
2. With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of publishers
begin to launch online magazines, also called e-zines,to fit the times.随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的出版商开始推出在线杂志(也被称为电子杂志)以适应时代。
介绍新兴事物：
短语：
have a great effect on..对……产生很大影响 make a great difference起很大作用change one's life改变某人的生活 benefit from得益于，从……中获益
be beneficial to..对……有好处
黄金表达：
1.With the Internet and 5G cell phones becoming more and more common, our life
has greatly changed.随着互联网和5G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
2.Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of/On account of the popularization of the
Internet and 5G cell phones,our life is becoming more colorful.
介绍风土人情类常用表达
绍地理概况、人文景观：
1.... Province is in the South/North/Southeast... of China with... as its capital.
……省位于中国的南部/北部/东南部/……，省会为……
2.... Province, whose capital is.., lies in the... with a total population of...
……省，省会是……，位于……，总人口为……
3. With a history of about 1,000 years, this attraction has attracted thousands of visitors.这个有着约1000年历史的景点吸引了成千上万的游客。
4. Covering an area of..,.. has a population of...……有……人口，占地……
5. My hometown has abundant supplies of oil and gas.我的家乡有丰富的石油和天然气供应。
6. Apart from noodles, there are also many kinds of special foods here, such as sweet
dumplings, hot pot. 除了面条外，这里还有很多特色食品，如汤圆、火锅。
7. With pleasant weather,...(地点) enjoys various flowers, so if you are a flower fan,you can pay a visit to... 天气宜人之时，……(地点)有各种各样的花，所以如果你是一个花迷，你可以去参观……
描绘自然风光：
1. All these compose a beautiful landscape painting.所有这些构成了一幅美丽的风景画。
2.The hill which stood not far away behind the houses also had a white coat.房子后不远处的小山也银装素裹。
3.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.九寨沟以美丽的湖泊而著称，湖水清澈，流光溢彩。
4.Spring brings green to the trees and grass, pink and yellow to the flowers, vigor to the animals, and hopes to the human beings.
春天把绿色带给了树木和青草，把粉色和黄色带给了鲜花，把活力带给了动物，把希望带给了人们。
5. In spring, everything comes back to life. The snow begins to melt, the trees sprout and the grass turns green.
在春天，万物复苏，白雪开始融化，树木发芽，小草变绿。
6. With spring coming,seeds come out and a variety of beautiful flowers bloom.
春天来了，种子发芽，百花齐放。
数据分析类常用表达
引入话题：
1.A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.
最近的一项调查显示，在过去的三年中，我们学校学生的健康状况每况愈下。
2. A survey has recently been conducted about...最近进行了一项关于……的调查。
3. An organization has carried out a survey about...
一个组织进行了一项关于……的调查。
陈述数据：
1.As can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph, the number of... has been
increasing in recent years.
从图表/示意图/表格/曲线图中我们可以看到，近年来……的数量一直在增长。
2.As is shown in the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the
country in the past five years.
正如曲线图所示，在过去的五年中该国人口快速增长。
3.The figures in the table/chart reflect that...especially...
表格/图表中的数字反映了……，特别是……
分析原因：
1. Two factors contribute to the new trend. On the one hand... On the other hand..
这一新趋势的形成有两个因素。一方面，…。另一方面……
2.There are two reasons for this phenomenon. One is that...The other is...
这一现象的原因有两个。一个是……。另一个是……
发表看法：
1. Enough attention should be paid to these problems to...这些问题应该给予足够的重视，以便……
2. Taking everything into consideration, we should take effective measures to...综合考虑，我们应该采取有效措施来……
3. I strongly suggest... take some steps to...我强烈建议……采取一些措施来……
4.It deserves our attention that...值得我们注意的是……
5. There is no denying that...不可否认……
6.In conclusion, something must be done to..总之，必须做一些事情来……
常用衔接词/过渡句
首先Firstly→ To begin with、In the first place、First of all 、To start with
At beginning with → First and foremost
其次Secondly → in the next place、In addition
再次Thirdly → Once more、Once again→What’s more（更重要的是）、Furthermore
事实上Actually、Virtually → In fact 、In reality、In effect → As a matter of fact
最后Lastly→In conclusion、Consequently → Last but not least
一方面 On the one hand → For one thing → On one level
另一方面On the other hand → For another → On another level
现在一切都怎样了 How is everything going these days
你最近好吗？/一切都好吗How are you doing /How is everything going
在我看来 In my opinion/eyes/view → From my point of view/perspective.
总而言之 In a word、All in all、in short/sum
→ To summarize 、By and large
（5）得出结论 In conclusion、In general、As a conclusion、As a result、In the end
→All things considered 、To sum up
（6）From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the
conclusion that...
或Through the above discussion, we can conclude that...
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出...
（7）就...而言As far as...is concerned
就我所知 As far as my knowledge is concerned.
（7）众所周知 It is well known that、As we all know、
As far as my knowledge is concerned、It is commonly believed that
（8）There ‘s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of necessity of ...
现在，人们越来越意识到……的必要性。
Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.
最近...的问题已经引起人们的关注。
（9）With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more
people believe that...
随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为...
随着...的发展 With the development of → Against the backdrop of...
模拟练习
02
上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报 写一篇报道，内容包括：
1 .参加人员；
2.活动过程;
3.个人感受. 注意：
1 .写作词数应为80左右；
An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last Sunday, we participated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our class, which intended us to get close to nature.
At 6 am, we started on foot and it took an hour before we reached our destination. During the walk, we not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding views. In the valley, so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved. We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic.
This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.
假定你是中学生李华，你的美国好友Peter来信询问你们学校的校规，请给他写封回信告知相关情况。内容包括：
1.介绍校规(穿校服，按时上下学，不带手机等)；
2.制定规章制度的意义；
3.违反制度的后果。
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm delighted to receive your letter. I will inform you of related information in detail. There are several school rules to obey, including wearing school uniforms daily, attending and leaving school punctually and forbidding taking phones. These rules are so important that we are extremely careful to follow them. Whoever breaks them, he/ she will be punished to do extra cleaning for a long time. We all know these systems are set up to help us get into good habits and improve our self- awareness. How do you find these rules, looking forward to hearing from you.
liHua
假定你是李华，想邀请你校外教Smith一起参加学校组织的秋游活动。请给他写封邮件，内容 包括：
1.秋游时间与安排；2.秋游活动的内容。
1.词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith,
Our school has decided to organize an autumn outing this Friday. I am writing to invite you to participate in this activity. We're going to climb the highest mountain of our city for this outing at 8:00am. we will gather at our school gate and set out by bus together. Along the way to the mountain top you can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Reaching the top,you're sure to marvel at the spectacular view of the mountain. Hopefully, you can relax yourself by getting close to nature. please reply at your earliest convenience.
looking forward to seeing you then.
Lihua
thanks
高考英语
应用文加分句型
题型分析
01
宣传、倡议类常用表达
说明宣传、倡议的缘由：
（1）In order to... we are required that/we are supposed to...
为了……我们被要求/我们应该……
（2）With the approaching of... I'd like to call on everyone to...
随着……的临近，我想号校召大家……
（3）It is obvious that more and more students are addicted to...So I'd like to...很明显越来越多的学生对……上瘾，所以我想……
（4）As the hazy weather frequently hits our city, an increasing number of people are
concerned about air pollution.
由于雾霾天气频繁袭击我们的城市，越来越多的人担心空气污染。
针对具体事件进行宣传/发出倡议并提出措施：
（1）With the aim of..., we are supposed to carry out a series of measures. For one
thing,..For another..为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。一方面，……。另
一方面，……另一方面，...
（2）I think it necessary to lay stress on.../we should follow the advice below.
First of all/To begin with,... Besides,.. What's more,...
我认为有必要强调……/我们应该遵循下面的建议。首先…此外…。更重要的是…
（3）In my opinion, we should spare no effort to...
在我看来，我们应该不遗余力地…
Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.在事态恶化之前，应该采取有效措施。
号召大家行动：
（1）It's time that we should do something to....我们是时候该做点什么来……
（2）Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。
（3） It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the Earth.保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能对地球产生很大影响。
（4）It is essential that the authorities (should)...当局……，这是极其重要的。
人物描述类常用表达
高分词汇篇
enthusiastic 热情的 generous 慷慨的 experienced 有经验的
optimistic乐观的 humorous 幽默的 creative 有创造力的
confident 自信的 selfless无私的 independent独立的
intelligent聪明的 considerate体贴的 talkative 健谈的
brilliant 杰出的 patient 有耐心的 determined 坚定的
outgoing 外向的 generous 慷慨的 hardworking努力的
叙述事件类常用表达
叙述事情经过：
首先：in the beginning, firstly, at the beginning/start of, at first
然后：next, then,after that,afterwards, after+动名词/句子
最后：in the end, at the end of, at last, finally, eventually
描写感受：
amazed 惊讶的 puzzled困惑的 amused 觉得好笑的 regretful 遗憾的relieved 放心的 annoyed恼怒的 satisfied 感到满意的 delighted 高兴的ashamed羞愧的
介绍事物类常用表达
引出说明对象：
1. Nowadays, a phenomenon called.../a new way of... is becoming increasingly
common.现在，一种叫……的现象/一种……的新方式越来越普遍。
2. With the development of science and technology,.. has gradually become a daily
routine/a product we use every day.随着科学技术的发展，……已逐渐成为每日
常规/我们每天使用的产品。
3.....has become an important approach to.... recently, which has both advantages and disadvantages.最近，……已成为……的重要方式，它既有优点又有缺点。
说明理由/分析利弊：
1.The reason why I prefer....is that...我更喜欢……的理由是……
2.The advantages of... are quite obvious. First of all, it makes... easier for us to...
……的优势是很明显的。首先，它使我们更容易……
3.However, every coin has two sides,which applies to this situation. The disadvantages of... are also rather evident.
然而，任何事物都有两面性，这也适用于此情况。……的缺点也相当明显。
4. Furthermore, it is a potential distraction/danger because...
此外，这是潜在的干扰/危险因素，因为……
介绍书籍/报刊/杂志：
1.There' re thousands of kinds of newspapers/magazines in the world, among which I
like... most. It is a monthly newspaper /magazine, whose aim is to...世界上有成千上万种报纸/杂志，其中我最喜欢……。这是一份月报/月刊，其目的是……
2. With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of publishers
begin to launch online magazines, also called e-zines,to fit the times.随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的出版商开始推出在线杂志(也被称为电子杂志)以适应时代。
介绍新兴事物：
短语：
have a great effect on..对……产生很大影响 make a great difference起很大作用change one's life改变某人的生活 benefit from得益于，从……中获益
be beneficial to..对……有好处
黄金表达：
1.With the Internet and 5G cell phones becoming more and more common, our life
has greatly changed.随着互联网和5G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
2.Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of/On account of the popularization of the
Internet and 5G cell phones,our life is becoming more colorful.
介绍风土人情类常用表达
绍地理概况、人文景观：
1.... Province is in the South/North/Southeast... of China with... as its capital.
……省位于中国的南部/北部/东南部/……，省会为……
2.... Province, whose capital is.., lies in the... with a total population of...
……省，省会是……，位于……，总人口为……
3. With a history of about 1,000 years, this attraction has attracted thousands of visitors.这个有着约1000年历史的景点吸引了成千上万的游客。
4. Covering an area of..,.. has a population of...……有……人口，占地……
5. My hometown has abundant supplies of oil and gas.我的家乡有丰富的石油和天然气供应。
6. Apart from noodles, there are also many kinds of special foods here, such as sweet
dumplings, hot pot. 除了面条外，这里还有很多特色食品，如汤圆、火锅。
7. With pleasant weather,...(地点) enjoys various flowers, so if you are a flower fan,you can pay a visit to... 天气宜人之时，……(地点)有各种各样的花，所以如果你是一个花迷，你可以去参观……
描绘自然风光：
1. All these compose a beautiful landscape painting.所有这些构成了一幅美丽的风景画。
2.The hill which stood not far away behind the houses also had a white coat.房子后不远处的小山也银装素裹。
3.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.九寨沟以美丽的湖泊而著称，湖水清澈，流光溢彩。
4.Spring brings green to the trees and grass, pink and yellow to the flowers, vigor to the animals, and hopes to the human beings.
春天把绿色带给了树木和青草，把粉色和黄色带给了鲜花，把活力带给了动物，把希望带给了人们。
5. In spring, everything comes back to life. The snow begins to melt, the trees sprout and the grass turns green.
在春天，万物复苏，白雪开始融化，树木发芽，小草变绿。
6. With spring coming,seeds come out and a variety of beautiful flowers bloom.
春天来了，种子发芽，百花齐放。
数据分析类常用表达
引入话题：
1.A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.
最近的一项调查显示，在过去的三年中，我们学校学生的健康状况每况愈下。
2. A survey has recently been conducted about...最近进行了一项关于……的调查。
3. An organization has carried out a survey about...
一个组织进行了一项关于……的调查。
陈述数据：
1.As can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph, the number of... has been
increasing in recent years.
从图表/示意图/表格/曲线图中我们可以看到，近年来……的数量一直在增长。
2.As is shown in the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the
country in the past five years.
正如曲线图所示，在过去的五年中该国人口快速增长。
3.The figures in the table/chart reflect that...especially...
表格/图表中的数字反映了……，特别是……
分析原因：
1. Two factors contribute to the new trend. On the one hand... On the other hand..
这一新趋势的形成有两个因素。一方面，…。另一方面……
2.There are two reasons for this phenomenon. One is that...The other is...
这一现象的原因有两个。一个是……。另一个是……
发表看法：
1. Enough attention should be paid to these problems to...这些问题应该给予足够的重视，以便……
2. Taking everything into consideration, we should take effective measures to...综合考虑，我们应该采取有效措施来……
3. I strongly suggest... take some steps to...我强烈建议……采取一些措施来……
4.It deserves our attention that...值得我们注意的是……
5. There is no denying that...不可否认……
6.In conclusion, something must be done to..总之，必须做一些事情来……
常用衔接词/过渡句
首先Firstly→ To begin with、In the first place、First of all 、To start with
At beginning with → First and foremost
其次Secondly → in the next place、In addition
再次Thirdly → Once more、Once again→What’s more（更重要的是）、Furthermore
事实上Actually、Virtually → In fact 、In reality、In effect → As a matter of fact
最后Lastly→In conclusion、Consequently → Last but not least
一方面 On the one hand → For one thing → On one level
另一方面On the other hand → For another → On another level
现在一切都怎样了 How is everything going these days
你最近好吗？/一切都好吗How are you doing /How is everything going
在我看来 In my opinion/eyes/view → From my point of view/perspective.
总而言之 In a word、All in all、in short/sum
→ To summarize 、By and large
（5）得出结论 In conclusion、In general、As a conclusion、As a result、In the end
→All things considered 、To sum up
（6）From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the
conclusion that...
或Through the above discussion, we can conclude that...
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出...
（7）就...而言As far as...is concerned
就我所知 As far as my knowledge is concerned.
（7）众所周知 It is well known that、As we all know、
As far as my knowledge is concerned、It is commonly believed that
（8）There ‘s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of necessity of ...
现在，人们越来越意识到……的必要性。
Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.
最近...的问题已经引起人们的关注。
（9）With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more
people believe that...
随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为...
随着...的发展 With the development of → Against the backdrop of...
模拟练习
02
上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报 写一篇报道，内容包括：
1 .参加人员；
2.活动过程;
3.个人感受. 注意：
1 .写作词数应为80左右；
An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last Sunday, we participated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our class, which intended us to get close to nature.
At 6 am, we started on foot and it took an hour before we reached our destination. During the walk, we not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding views. In the valley, so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved. We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic.
This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.
假定你是中学生李华，你的美国好友Peter来信询问你们学校的校规，请给他写封回信告知相关情况。内容包括：
1.介绍校规(穿校服，按时上下学，不带手机等)；
2.制定规章制度的意义；
3.违反制度的后果。
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm delighted to receive your letter. I will inform you of related information in detail. There are several school rules to obey, including wearing school uniforms daily, attending and leaving school punctually and forbidding taking phones. These rules are so important that we are extremely careful to follow them. Whoever breaks them, he/ she will be punished to do extra cleaning for a long time. We all know these systems are set up to help us get into good habits and improve our self- awareness. How do you find these rules, looking forward to hearing from you.
liHua
假定你是李华，想邀请你校外教Smith一起参加学校组织的秋游活动。请给他写封邮件，内容 包括：
1.秋游时间与安排；2.秋游活动的内容。
1.词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith,
Our school has decided to organize an autumn outing this Friday. I am writing to invite you to participate in this activity. We're going to climb the highest mountain of our city for this outing at 8:00am. we will gather at our school gate and set out by bus together. Along the way to the mountain top you can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Reaching the top,you're sure to marvel at the spectacular view of the mountain. Hopefully, you can relax yourself by getting close to nature. please reply at your earliest convenience.
looking forward to seeing you then.
Lihua
thanks