人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Reading and Thinking
What are some important life choices
Which university to go
What to major in
What to do as your career
Who to marry
Where to live or work
pre-reading
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
Do you know who is she
pre-reading
Look at the title and pictures below. Predict the content of the text.
main idea:
A story about ___________________ who devoted
all her life to medical work for Chinese _____________.
a woman doctor
women and babies
Q1.What type of writing is this passage
A. Argumentative writing（议论文）
B. Narrative writing（记叙文）
C. Expository writing（说明文）
D. biography（传记）
E. autobiography (自传)
Biography(传记)
usually uses the third
person point of view.
while-reading
Q2:In which order is the text organized
___________
In time order
Age 5
Age 18
8 years later
1939
1941
1954
1983
tip:阅读长的文章时，注意分析作者的写作顺序，以便快速理清全文脉络。
Skimming
1901
Age 5
Age 18
8 years later
1939
She was born.
Her mother .
She chose to .
She .
She in the US
1941
She became the
first at PUMC hospital
1954
1983
She died.
Fast reading
Find out the timeline quickly
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
died
study medicine
graduated from PUMC
PUMC: Peking Union Medical College
北京协和医学院
studied
woman director
She was elected to the .
First National People’s Congress
precious
nothing is more ... than ...
entrust
carry sb. through sth.
precious adj. 宝贵的，珍稀的
precious
nothing is more ... than ...
entrust
carry sb. through sth.
Paragraph 1
nothing/ nobody is more ... than ... 没有比......更......的了
否定词+比较级表最高级含义
在我看来， 没有比林巧稚医生更无私的人了。
In my eyes, nobody is more selfless than Dr Lin Qiaozhi.
=In my eyes, Dr Lin Qiaozhi is the most selfless person.
Careful Reading
precious
nothing is more ... than ...
entrust
carry sb. through sth.
entrust v. 委托，交付
People entrusted Dr Lin Qiaozhi with their life. =
People entrusted their life to Dr Lin Qiaozhi.
entrust sb. with sth. = entrust sth. to sb. 把某事委托给某人
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
Paragraph 1
Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s Life Principle
Read the following sentences with other phrases of “carry” and match the phrases with the Chinese meanings.
1. Scientists carried out a series of research on the new virus variant (变体).
2. After a rest, they carried on with/ finishing the job.
3. Hearing the news, he was carried away by excitement.
4. Do you carry about a lot of cash when traveling
随身携带
变得激动，失去自制力（被动）
继续
完成，进行
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”//These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Careful Reading
Read para1 and find the details.
1. What did Dr Lin value most
Life and trust
What was the principle guiding Dr Lin
Principle ①
respect life
Dr Lin Qiaozhi's hard choices
2. What do you think the following part is about
marriage
majority
complain
would rather
Paragraph 2
Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s Amazing Events and
Hard Choices
marry v.
married adj.
They married each other( got married to each other )in 2012.
marriage n. 婚姻，结婚
marry sb. = get married to sb. 与某人结婚（动作）
be married to sb. 与某人结婚（状态）
（图片源自网络）
But returning to the earth is very frightening.
Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.
It is no use quarrelling with your parents.
找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！
动名词作主语
Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2)
画线部分在句中的功能是什么？
Important sentences (P16)
动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。
动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但
当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语
动词用复数。
动名词作主语时，可以用it引导作形式主语，
而把真正的主语后置。
Summary
Important sentences (P16)
1. 读书是其乐无穷的(great fun)。
Reading is great fun.
2. 跑步有益于健康(beneficial )。
Running is beneficial to health.
3. 为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
即学即用
翻译句子：
Important sentences (P16)
3. I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2)
我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！
I would rather take the small green suit.
I would rather not go to the cinema this evening.
I would rather have gone to the cinema last night.
I would rather not have criticised her for her mistake.
Compare and find
Important sentences (P16)
would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
would rather have done sth
宁愿做过某事（而实际没有）
would rather not have done sth
宁愿没有做过某事（而实际却做了）
（主要指现在或将来）
（主要指过去）
Compare and find
Important sentences (P16)
would rather do … than do … 宁愿做……而不愿做……
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Careful Reading
Read para2 and find the details.
Choice ①
Reason
Education
Marriage
√
Deeply affected by her mother’s death.
Principle ②
pursue her dream
hire
the first ... to do
reject
Paragraph 3
Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s Amazing Events and
Hard Choices
hire v. 聘用，雇佣
She was hired as a resident physician after graduation.
hire sb. as ... 聘用某人为……
hire v. 租用，租借
We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.
We don’t own a house, we rent it.
Do you hire out bikes
We rent/ let out rooms in our house to students.
The house is to let/ for rent.
hire, rent, let
the first ... to do 第一个做某事的人
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
She was the only woman to attend the conference.
Mr Brown was the oldest to gain a bachelor’s degree.
the + 序数词 + to do 第……个
the + only+ to do 唯一一个做某事的人
the + 形容词最高级+to do 做某事的人中最……的
reject v. 拒绝接受，不录用
She rejected the offer firmly.
rejection n.
reject, refuse, decline
To my disappointment, my ideal university rejected me.
Mary doesn’t know how to refuse requests from others.
He declined their invitation politely.
正式、严肃地拒绝
（一般的）拒绝
谢绝，婉拒
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Careful Reading
Read para3 and find the details.
Choice ②
Reason
At home
At abroad
√
She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
1
2
3
Principle ③
serve homeland despite fortune and fame不顾名利为祖国服务
What are Dr Lin’s achievements mentioned in this paragraph
appoint
charge
Paragraph 4
Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s Amazing Events and
Hard Choices
appoint v. 任命，委派
李华被任命为班长。
Li Hua was appointed (as) monitor.
Li Hua was appointed to be the monitor.
be appointed （as） 被任命为...
be appointed to be 被任命为...
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (Para. 4)
画线部分的作用：现在分词作原因状语
charge v. 收费，要价
He charged me 10 yuan for the flowers.
charge sb. ... for sth. 因某物向某人收取费用
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Careful Reading
Read para4 and find the details.
Choice ③
Reason
Give up
Carry on
√
All the people are still in need of help.
Para.4 Difficulties Choices
1.
2.
3. For the faraway villages,
The department was ______.
She opened a _____________.
For the patients,
she______________________________.
she _______________________________.
private clinic
charged low fees and reduced costs
closed
rode a donkey to provide medical care
Principle ④
help people in need帮助有需要的人
elect
tend
publish
Paragraph 5
Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s Amazing Events and
Hard Choices
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key
role. (Para. 5)
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
Important sentences (P17)
see在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”
1. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化 (witness)
My hometown witnesses great changes.
即学即用
汉译英
Important sentences (P17)
She was elected to the first National People’s Congress. =
elect v. 选举，推选
be elected to=be elected (as/ to be)
She was elected (as/ to be) a member of the first National People’s Congress.
tend v. 照顾，照料
倾向于
tend (to) sb./ sth. 照料某人/某事
tend to do 倾向于做某事
tendency n.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Careful Reading
Read para5 and find the details.
Choice ④
Reason
Important positions
Job in the hospital
√
Should be responsible.
Principle ⑤
care about patients rather than fame and wealth关心病人，不为名和利
deliver
retire
savings
Paragraph 6
Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s Contributions
7. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten
thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
(Para. 6)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中
亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
画线部分在句中作__________，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词_______，因此用现在分词的___________。
原因状语
之前
完成时态
Important sentences (P17)
I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
until表示直到……为止，
not … until表示直到……才，
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
8. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. (Para. 6)
Important sentences (P17)
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
Careful Reading
Read para6 and find the details.
Evaluation
Para.6 Difficulties Choices
1.
2.
Faced with wealth or donation(捐赠),
Faced with death or treatment,
she gave up the ___________.
she ___________________________
___________________________.
left the savings to a kindergarten and a fund for doctors
treatment
Main principle
put others’ needs first其他人的需要放在第一位
Para.2: Lin Qiaozhi’s to study medicine.
Para.1: The author quotes Lin Qiaozhi’s words to her.
Para.3: Lin Qiaozhi’s early and .
Para.4: Lin Qiaozhi during the war
Para.5: Lin Qiaozhi was for the patients.
Para.6: Lin Qiaozhi was known as .
Key information & Main idea
Para.1
Amazing woman
Para.2: Lin Qiaozhi’s to study medicine.
ambition
Para.1: The author quotes Lin Qiaozhi’s words to her.
introduce
Para.3: Lin Qiaozhi’s early and .
study
career
Para.4: Lin Qiaozhi during the war
opened a clinic
Para.5: Lin Qiaozhi was for the patients.
responsible
Para.6: Lin Qiaozhi was known as .
“mother of ten thousand babies”
Key information & Main idea
Part1(Para.1): Introduction
Part2(Para.2-5): Life experiences
Part3(Para.6): Evaluation
Biography
Part 1: Introduction
(Para.1)
Part 2: Dr Lin’s life experience
(Para.2-5)
Part 3: Evaluation
(Para.6)
Choice 1:
Choice 2:
Choice 3:
Choice 4:
to study
medicine
to return to China
to open a clinic
to perform a doctor’s duties
Summary
1. respect life
2. pursue dream
3. serve homeland
4. help people in need
5. care about patients rather than fame and wealth
Put others’ needs first.
Main Principle(人生信条)
“ As long as I can breathe, I belong to my department. The value of my life lies in treating patients.”
--- Lin Qiaozhi
Her love for people & country
Do you think Lin Qiaozhi would regret making so much sacrifice to help others
THANKS