人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Words and expressions 课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
(Words and Expressions)
Part 01
Read the following words
阅读词汇
1. _______　 n. 赤道
2. ________ n. 户外烧烤; 烤架
3. ______ n. 箭; 箭头
4. ______________ adj. 坦率的; 简单的
5. ______ n. 标语; 口号
6. _______ adj. 最著名的; 第一的; 首要的
n. 总理; 首相
equator
barbecue
arrow
straightforward
slogan
premier
7. ________ n. 部长; 大臣; 外交使节
8. ______ n. 自由
9. _______ n. 样本; 样品
10. ______ n. —场; 一段时间; 会议
11. ________ n. 能力; 容量
12. ______ adj. 符号的; 图标的
13. _____ n. 考拉; 树袋熊
14. _______ n. 肉贩; 屠夫; 刽子手
15. ______ adj. 中空的; 空心的
minister
liberty
sample
session
capacity
iconic
koala
butcher
hollow
16. _____ n. (乐器)号
17. _____ n. 音高
18. ________ n. 适合度假的地方
19. ________ n. 划皮艇
20. ____ n. 高尔夫球运动
21. _____ n. 海峡
22. __________ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等); 历史遗迹
23. ______ n. 育儿袋; 小袋子; 荷包
24. ________ n. 哺乳动物
25. _____ vi. 孵出; 破壳
vt. 使孵出; 策划; (尤指)密谋
horn
pitch
getaway
kayaking
golf
strait
monument
pouch
mammal
hatch
写作词汇
1. _____　n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所); 关节
adj. 联合的; 共同的
2. _____ n. 药草; 香草; 草本
3. ______ vt. 给……命名(或题名); 使享有权利
4. ____ vi. &n. 潜水; 跳水; 俯冲
5. _______ vt. 倡议; 赞助; 主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者; 赞助者
6. __________ adj. 暂时的; 短暂的
joint
herb
entitle
dive
sponsor
temporary
7. _____ n. 阶段; 时期
8. _______ n. 生理; 生物学
9. ______ adj. 大; 宏大的
10. ____ n. 蛙; 青蛙
11. _______ n. 领域; 领土; 范围
12. _____ n. 树干
13. ____ n. 巢穴; 鸟窝; 秘密窝点
14. _____ n. 栅栏; 围栏
15. ______ n. 监狱; 监禁
phase
biology
grand
frog
domain
trunk
nest
fence
prison
Part 02
Guessing game
iconic adj.
符号的；图标的
foundation n.
创建；基础；地基；粉底液
dive vi.&n.
潜水
prison n.
监狱；监禁
liberty (freedom) n.
自由
premier （prime minister）n.
首相
frog n.
青蛙
arrow n.
箭头；箭
fence n.
栅栏
violence n.
暴力，暴行
strait n.
海峡
golf n.
高尔夫球运动
trunk n.
树干
license n.
批准，许可
nest n.
巢穴，鸟窝，秘密窝点
hatch vt. & vi.
孵出，破壳，使孵出
Part 03
The formation of words
1. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的→ icon n. 图片；符号
2. foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found v. 创办；成立→founder n. 创始人
3. politics n. 政治；政治观点→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 从政者；政治家→policy n. 政策；方针
4. located adj. 位于→ locate v. 定位;找出…的准确位置→location n. 地点；位置
5. vibrate vt.&vi. (使)振动→vibration n. 振动；震动
6. entitle vt. 给…命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n. 标题；头衔
7. dive vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→ diver n. 跳水者(通常有专用装备的)潜水员→ diving n. 跳水；潜水
8. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj. 自由的；免费的
9. liberty n.自由→liberation n. 解放；摆脱束缚
10. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→distribute v. 分配；分发
11. temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv. 暂时地→permanent adj. 永久的
12. license vt. 批准；许可 n. 许可证；执照→ licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
13. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj. 频繁的→fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluency n. 流利；流畅
14. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violence n. 暴力；暴行
15. biology n. 生理；生物学→biological adj. 生物学的；生物的→biologist n. 生物学家
16. capacity n. 能力；容量→capable adj. 有能力；有才能的
17. poison n. 毒药vt. 毒害；下毒→ poisonous adj. 有毒的
Part 04
Key words and phrases
1. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的
(1) iconic sites/iconic attractions
标志性景点
(2) icon n. 图标，符号；偶像
eg: Tap the app icon on your phone to open it.
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地基
粉底霜
2. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基
(1) lay the foundation for 为......打下基础
without foundation 毫无根据的
have no foundation 无根据/虚构
(2) found v. 创建; 建立 (founded) founder 创建者
(3) find-found-found (发现; 找到)
1. The explosion shook the (foundation) of the houses nearby.
2. It was the Communist Party of China that (found) the People’s Republic of China.
3. Claude Monet was one of the (found) of the Impressionist movement that completely changed the style of French painting in the 19th century.
4. I told my niece that she should her future studies.
我告诉我的侄女她应该为自己未来的学习打好坚实的基础。
foundations
founded
founders
lay a solid foundation for
1. 这谣传毫无根据。
2. 阅读不仅使我的视野开阔，还让我的内心世界丰盈，为我进一步的学习打下了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句)
3. 自创办以来,《Youth》受到了包括我在内的许多学生的欢迎，我是《青年》的忠实读者。
The rumour totally has no foundation.
Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world, which lays a solid foundation for my further study.
Since it was founded,Youth has been popular with many students including me, a regular reader of Youth.
3. location
(1) locate vt. 找到；确定……位置；
坐落于; 位于
be located in/on/at
坐落于；位于
(2) location n. 地点, 位置; 定位
the location of…
…的位置
(3) local adj. 本地的；当地的
1. The factory is_______(locate) right in the center of the town.
2. The_______(locate) of the apartment is close to the subway.
3. The restaurant the cathedral.
这家餐馆位于大教堂附近。
located
location
is located near
1. Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
2. That restaurant is located on a very busy road.
3. The company is moving to a new location.
【知识拓展】
表示“坐落于……”
be located in/at/on/near　
be situated in/at/on/near
lie in/at/on/near
There stands/lies. . .
(1) Whenever you move to a new area, you should remember the specific________(locate) of the automatic fire alarm and the two exits nearest your room.
(2) 中国位于赤道以北，太平洋西岸。
China the north of the equator, and it
the west of the Pacific Ocean.
(3) 这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located____the foot of the hill near our school.
(4) ________(locate) in the south of China, Guangzhou features a long and hot summer.
locations
is located to
is also located on
Located
at
4. joint n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的
(1) a fast-food joint 快餐店
the knee joint 膝关节
a joint effort 共同努力
with joint efforts 在共同的努力下
out of joint (关节)脱位; 杂乱无章
(2) join v. 连接；加入(组织等)
join...to... 把……和……连接起来
1. , the iconic building was not pulled down.
由于他们的共同努力，这座标志性建筑没有被拆除。
2. 大家共同努力,这个目标肯定可以实现。[翻译]
3. 当她挣扎地起床时,身体的每一处肌肉和关节都酸疼。[翻译]
Thanks to their joint effort
With our joint efforts, I am sure our goal will be achieved.
Every muscle and joint in her body ached as she struggled to get out of bed.
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5. entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
(1) entitle sb. to sth. 赋予某人拥有某物的权利
entitle sb. to do sth. 赋予某人做某事的权利
be entitled +n. 被命名为.......
be named after... 以…命名
(2) title n. 标题；头衔
1. The novel　entitled　 (entitle) Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it.
2. It is well known that everyone is entitled　to　 their own opinion.
3. They lose their　entitlement　 (entitle) to welfare when they start work.
4. Your qualifications　entitle you to a higher salary　 .
你的资历使你有资格获得更高的薪水。
entitled　
to　
entitlement　
entitle you to a higher salary　
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6. dive vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
(1) dive from/off 从……跳
dive into 跳入……中；迅速向下进入；迅速将手
伸入(包或口袋里)；潜入，钻研
(2) diving board 跳板 diving suit 潜水衣
go diving 潜水
diver n. 潜水员；跳水者
1. I dived the lake to help my father catch fish.
2. That young man dived the boat into the icy river to save the drowning girl, which was worth praising.
3. As a (dive), he worked several hours a day under the water.
4. Remember to hold your breath when you ．
记住潜入水里时要屏气。
into
from
diver
dive into the water
7. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
1. 领域，…界，集体，总称
filmdom n. 电影界
kingdom n. 王国
officialdom n. 官场
2. 情况，身份，状态，性质
boredom n. 厌烦
freedom n. 自由
random n. 任意
wisdom n. 智慧
7. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
(1) have the freedom to do sth. 有做某事的自由
freedom from... 没有…的情况，不受…影响的状态
freedom of action/choice/speech/thought/expression
行动/选择自由/言论/思想/表达自由
(2) free adj. 自由的；不受……影响的
keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
(3) freely adv. 自由地；随意地
1. I explained that each person has different ideas of what
(free) is.
2. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom (make) mistakes and to learn from them all.
3. As a historian, she is free narrow national and sectional prejudices.
4. EU citizens can now travel (free) between member states.
5. People are those who behave within the laws and value systems.
相信自由的人是那些在法律和价值体系的范围内行事的人。
freedom
to make
from
freely
believing in freedom
8. sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. （法案等的）倡议者；赞助者
(1) sponsor sb /sth 赞助某人/某事
sponsor sb. for sth. 为……向某人捐款
sponsor sb to do sth. 赞助某人做某事
be sponsored by...... 由......赞助
(2) sponsorship n. 赞助；资助
1. Two lawyers have donated $50，000 (sponsor) our school’s campaign “Help the Needy” .
2. Mr Lee, who is a businessman, once sponsored five poor students in the village, and the (sponsor) lasted until they graduated.
3. The race organizers are trying to attract (sponsor).
4. Wang Wei decided to to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王伟决定资助这个有天赋的年轻人去学习绘画，并把他推荐给了一个导师。
to sponsor
sponsorship
sponsors
sponsor the gifted young man
1. The sponsor wants the host to invite the audience to the stage to take part in the competition.
赞助商希望主持人邀请观众上台参加比赛。
2. 这个节日是由学生会主办的，活动范围很广，其中我特别关注的是汉语诗歌比赛。(先思考用何句式)
Sponsored by our Students’ Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition.
9. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
(1) make a distribution = distribute 分发
(2) distribute...to... 把...分配给...
distribute ...among... 在...中分配
distribute ...into...　　 把……分成……
1. The head of the department distributed the prizes　tothe winners.
2. The map shows the　distribution　 (distribute) of this species across the world.
3. (续写叙述句) 多年来，他一直和母亲一起种菜，他们经常把多余的蔬菜分给邻居。
to　
distribution　
For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors.
10. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
(1) violent crime/behaviour 暴力犯罪/暴力行为
a violent storm/earthquake/explosion
强烈的风暴/地震/爆炸
a violent attack 猛烈的攻击
a violent quarrel 激烈的争吵
(2) violence n. 暴力；暴行
violence against 暴力对抗……
take/..by violence 抢夺……
with violence 猛烈地；强有力地
(3) violently adv. 猛烈地；凶狠地
1. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a
(violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
2. Another (violence) wind is reported to come next week.
3. A nearby volcano erupted (violence), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud.
4. 总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。[翻译]
violence
violent
violently
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away from violence.
11. capacity n. 能力；容量
(1) have a capacity for sth./to do sth.
有………/做某事的能力
(2) a capacity of... 容纳……
(3) be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力(做)什么
be able to do sth. 能够做什么;成功做什么
1. Limited resources are restricting our capacity developing new products.
2. Two water tanks provide a total capacity 400 litres.
3. 除非你强迫自己去做，否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。[翻译]
for
of
You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
12. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
常见的“a＋量词＋of”的短语
a flock of 　一群（羊或鸟） a mouthful of　满嘴的
a bagful of 满满的一袋 a group of 一组；一群
a crowd of　一帮；一群 a spoonful of 一匙
1. 　A bagful of　 gold coins appeared， and the greedy man exploded with laughter.
2. sheep are walking on the grassland.
3. The boy picked up stones and started throwing them at us.
4. 满嘴食物时跟别人说话是不礼貌的。[翻译]

A bagful of　
A flock of　
a handful of　
It is bad manners to speak with a mouthful of food.　
13. fence n. 栅栏； 围栏；围墙
wire fence 铁丝网；铁丝栅栏
bamboo fence 竹篱笆
on the fence 保持中立；抱观望态度
sit on the fence 脚踩两只船；保持中立
1. (动作描写)熊怒吼着，用尽全身的力气想把栅栏撕碎。
With greater anger, the bear roared and tried to tear down the fence with all his strength.
2. 你不能再骑墙观望了，你必须决定站在哪一边。
You can't sit on the fence any longer - you have decide whose side you're on.
14. prison n. 监狱; 监禁
in prison 坐牢; 在狱中 (犯法了) out of prison 出狱
in the prison 在监狱 (未犯法)
go to prison 坐牢 (犯法了)
go to the prison 去监狱 (未犯法)
send sb. to prison 把某人送入监狱
give prison sentences to 对……判处徒刑
be sentenced to ten years inprison 被判处十年监禁
be released from prison 被释放出狱
come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；产生
come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
come on 快点；进展；算了吧
come out 出来；出版；结果是
come up 上来；走近；被提出
come up with 提出；想出
when it comes to (doing) sth. 说到（做）某事
e across （偶然）遇见；发现
=run across/into=bump into/meet/encounter
我躺下来，以一张报纸当枕头。
高高在我上方的，是会眨眼的星星，
而当火车弯曲而行，
这些星群便上上下下的画着弧线，
望着它们，我睡着了。
thank
you