人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Write a review
The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
---William Wordsworth
一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。
---威廉·华兹华斯
流着泪；含着泪
抱怨
试图做，企图做
处于绝望中
感到有责任做某事
使……免于伤害
in tears
complain about
make an attempt to do
in despair
feel responsibility to do
keep sb./sth. from harm
useful expressions
say to oneself
be a danger to sb.
out of the way
with all one's might
a great deal of
succeed in doing
step out
自言自语
对……是威胁
不挡道
用全力
很多
成功做某事
走出来
Lead-in:
fable 寓言
It’s a kind of traditional short / long story.
It’s usually a story with animals / real persons / virtual persons as characters.
It teaches a moral / practical lesson.
Pre-reading: The moral fable
The Stone in the Road
P20
问题导学
Read the fable below and answer the questions.
1. What was the king’s idea for teaching an important lesson to his people
2. What was the response from most of the people
3. What did the young girl think and do when she saw the coins
恩信实验
Read for key elements
Please read the passage and circle the “3W” :
Where ( the place )
When (the time)
The king; a milkman; a woman; other villagers; a young girl
Who (the characters)
In the past
The main street of a local village
Complete the table according to the story.
Person Experience Emotion Response
milkman
woman with water
other villagers
young girl
crashed into the stone
angry
went away
tripped over the rock
sad
limped away
in tears
complained about the
stone
upset/
unhappy/
annoyed
nobody made an attempt to move the stone
saw the stone
worried/
concerned
succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street;
wanted to find the owner of the gold
Read and Think
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart.He crashed into the stone,spilling the milk everywhere."What fool put this stone here "he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and limped away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone,but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.The king was in despair."Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm "
① What was the response from different people
② How did the king feel after a day’s watch
Discussion
What does “stone” refer to in life
What kind of people do “milkman”, “woman” and “girl” refer to in life
Which kind of people are you Which kind of people will you
be
Difficulties
Troubles
Problems
Challenges
passive
indifferent
responsible
positive
caring
What do you think this fable is trying to tell us
A person who is responsible and considerate（考虑周到的） will deserve（值得） help or success, otherwise（否则）, one will miss the chance to get help or succeed.
恩信实验
Lead-in
What is a review
is a short passage to give your opinion on a piece of writing (book).
A review
First you shoud give a short description of the writing, then clearly state your opinion and reasons.
How can we write a review
Before Reading
Review is a short passage to give your opinion on a piece of writing (book).
What is a review
First you should give a short description of the writing, second analyze the details and the author’s purpose, then clearly state your opinion and reasons.
How to write a review
Lead-in
How to write a review of a fable
Step1
Basic information about the story
(title，type，main idea）
Step2
Your analysis of the story
(author's purpose，details，achievement of the purpose）
Step3
Your opinion on the story
(like or not，reasons，whether to recommend or not）
other villagers
emotions and responses
情绪和反应
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
Circle the characters（角色）
Person Experience(经历) Emotion（情绪） Response（反应）
milkman P3 crashed into the stone angry went away
woman with water P4
other villagers P5
young girl P6-8
tripped over the stone
limped away in tears
sad
upset,
angry，
unhappy
wanted to find the owner of the gold
tired, surprised
succeeded in
moving the stone to the side of the street
nobody made an attempt to move the stone
complained about the stone
Task 2: Complete the table（P21）
The Stone In The Road
Read For Basic Information
1. What's the title of the story
2. What kind of story is it
3. What's the main idea of the story (5W+H)
It is a fable.
In the fable, the king placed a stone in the road to test villagers' response to it
Can you write the first para of your review (use various sentences)
Read For Analysis
1. What is the author’s purpose (thinking)
2. What was the response from different people (p21)
3. Do you think the story achieved its purpose
It is trying to tell us that we should all take responsibility for our community.
Discussion
Difficulties
Challenges
Milkman: passive, indifferent…
Woman: fragile...
Girl: responsible, considerate, caring...
What do you think this fable is trying to tell us
The story wants to tell us that each of us should take responsibility for our society.
Which kind of people is the girl
What does “stone” refer to in life
What kind of people do “milkman”and “woman” refer to in life
Group Work
versions experience emotions final response the king’s response
version1
version2
notice the stone ahead of time
confused
caring
try her best to push the stone
trip over the stone and fall
without complaint but worried
try to move away the stone
fell satisfied and appear
fell delighted and continue to test
Discussion
What does “stone” refer to in life
What kind of people do “milkman”, “woman” and “girl” refer to in life
Which kind of people are you
Which kind of people will you be
(give examples)
Difficulties/Challenges
milkman, woman: passive, indifferent漠不关心
girl: responsible, positive, caring...
Can you write the third para of your review (use various sentences)
Writing—the ending of the story
Give an ending to the story within 150 words.
Just then, the king ________________________
读后续写
How to write a story.
Step 1: How to read
可以先用思维导图理清所给文本的思路,在此基础上结合文本标题、所给段落的首思续写情节。
解读文本,理解故事发展
了解了故事发生的背景后,细读文本,理解故事发展,所给文本可分为3部分。
Part 1 (Para.1)：交代时间，人物，地点。
Part 2 (Para.2-3) ：“我”和父亲注意到前面的家庭，描绘出一个关系紧密，虽贫穷，仍尽力维持自尊与体面的家庭形象。
Part 3 (Para.4) ：这个家庭多么期待与自豪去观赏马戏表演。
Part 4 (Para.5-9) ：买票时，这个家庭里的父亲却发现他们没有足够的钱买票。“我”为此替他们难过。
Read For Analysis
1. Why did the king carry out such an experiment
2. What was the response from different people
Person Response
milkman
woman with water
other villagers
young girl
picked himself up, went away
limped away in tears
nobody attempted to move the stone
pushed…with all her might, wanted to...
To teach his villagers a lesson -- take the responsibility, care about others
A Review About“Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”
　　The title of the article is“Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”. It is a biography of afamous Chinese woman,Lin Qiaozhi,who was a doctor at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The article explains how Dr Lin made some very difficult life choices in order to help others,which led to her becoming known as the“Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”.
　　The author probably wrote this article in order to inspire and encourage the readers. Ithink Dr Lin's story was presented clearly,with the author using many examples to illustrate her kindness and selfless contributions to others. Dr Lin had a lot of chances to live a better and easier life,but she gave everything up to improve the health care of women and babies. I was quite moved by the article,so I think the article was successful in achieving its purpose.
　　I like this article most because it encourages me to follow my heart. I was very impressedby Dr Lin's good deeds and kind words,and I was especially moved by the quote that begins the article. The only thing that was perhaps missing from this article was a description of how Dr Lin's work is being further developed today. Nevertheless,I would definitely recommend this article to others.
Read the sample review and answer the question: what information is included in each part
The girl pushed the stone with all her might. However, the stone remained absolutely still. Though tired and exhausted, the girl didn’t give up. Then she bent down , pushed it again and again, and finally moved it away. She could hardly contain her excitement and jumped up with joy. Suddenly , she spotted some gold coins hidden under the stone . Out of curiosity, the girl picked up the coins , wondering whose coins were missing.
Sample Writing
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “oh, are they your coins ” said the girl in a surprised tone, “I found it from under the stone .” the king explained to the girl that the coins were deliberately placed by him so as to test people’s responsibility. Feeling relived , the king patted her on the shoulder, saying , “these are yours now, take it as a reward for your sense of responsibility.” Indeed, only when people all take responsibilities for the community can it become a better world.
Sample Writing
Possible answers.
1. Do you think the king was wise Why or why not
I don‘t think that the king was very wise, however, because no one learnt anything from his experiment. The milkman, the woman with her water pot, and the other villagers continued on their travels without having changed their attitudes at all. The king did find one responsible young girl, but she was already a responsible person before she encountered（遭遇） the stone in the road.
2. Can you think of times in your own life when you felt and acted like the girl or like the other people in the story Give examples.
There have been times when I have acted responsibly like the girl in the story. For example, I recently saw some children playing on a dangerous balcony, and so I warned them it was dangerous and had them go somewhere else to play. However, often I'm more like the milkman in the story because I'm very busy with my own work and worries.
Homework
Kong Rong gives up the biggest pear
Mencius’ mother moves three times
Constant grinding turns an iron rod into a needle
Stand in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully
Choose one of the fables and write a review.
Or any other fables
Thank you!