人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 语法讲解及专练（无答案）

八下 unit 7 语法专练
形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
1. Who Which+be+比较级。例如：
Who is more beautiful, Lucy or her sister 露西和她妹妹谁更漂亮
2.“..+be+the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中较……的那一个”。例如：
Peter is the heavier of the two.彼得是两人中较重的那一个
3. much/a lot/even/far/a little一比较级。例如：
This computer is even more expensive than that one.这台电脑甚至比那台更贵
4. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。例如：
The more we get together, the happier we'll be.我们聚会越多，就越高兴。
5.“比较级+and十比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如：
The mobile phone is smarter and smarter.手机越来越智能化。
6. “as+原级+as”表示比较对象程度相同；其否定形式是“.. not as+原级+as...”例如：
The weather in Beijing is not as hot as that in Shanghai.北京的天气不如上海的天气热
7.倍数十比较级+than...，表示“…·比··(大/小/长…·)几倍”。例如：
This coat is three times more expensive than that one.这件大衣比那件大衣贵两倍。
8. one of the+最高级十复数名词，表示“最··的之一”。例如：
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
即时训练
1. —The relation between the two countries gets . A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful
2. Keep on, Don't stop. The you climb, the you will see.
A. highest;farthest B. high; far C. higher; farther
3. Of all the teachers. I love the ones who are because they treat students as
their family members.
A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced
一．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。(10分)
1. His e comes from the cheers of the teachers and students.
2. The hole is d enough and you can plant the tree in it.
3. His i makes him look like so pale （苍白的）.
4. What a h mistake you made and your mother must be very angry.
5. Most people like tour, but as a t , we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
6. We passed the （沙漠） by truck.
7. We use vegetable （油）for cooking.
8. Humans have learned a lot from the （力量） of nature.
9. She is a _ （饲养员）in the zoo and she loves animals very much.
10. Adult pandas usually spend more than half a day eating （竹子）.
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. Jenny is (young) than Amy, but (tall) than her.
2. Which is the (large), the sun, the moon, or the earth
3. Jack is (strong) than me, but he is not (strong) in my class.
4. I think keeping healthy is one of (important) things in life.
5. My hair is about 30 cm (long), but hers is (long) than mine.
6. Do you know which is (large) high school in your city
7. A basketball is much (big) than a tennis ball.
8. My brother is (good) at playing the piano than my sister.
9. The red shirt is (cheap) than any other shirt in this store.
10. This hole is three meters (deep), and it may be the (deep) of all the holes.
三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.世界上最高的山是什么山
What's mountain in the world
2.你越努力学习，你取得的成绩就会越好。
The you study, grades you can get.
3.第一个成功的女人是1975年日本的田部井淳子。
The first woman was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
4.我们从不应该放弃努力去实现梦想。
We should never to achieve our dreams.
5. 这头大象比这只大熊猫重很多倍。
This elephant weighs than this panda.
四.根据要求改写句子。
1. The last question is more difficult than any other question.(改为同义句)
The last question is of all the questions.
2. The Eiffel Tower is 324 meters tall. (就画线部分提问)
is the Eiffel Tower
3. New York is a large city in America.(改为最高级)
New York is in America.
Anna is 1.65 meters tall. Anny is 1. 63 meters tall. (合并为一句)
Anny is almost Anna.
5. A strawberry is small. A watermelon is big.(合并为一句)
A strawberry is much a watermelon.