中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一:字母m在单词中的发音
字母 m 在单词中发/m/音: Tom from farm make cream mum welcome
[典例精讲] 判断下列每组单词中画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1. mother from ( )2. nice meet ( )3. apples ducks
( )4. welcome nine ( )5. Tom time ( )6. name cream
[答案] 1. S 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. S 6. D
考点二:词汇
单词 四会 farm 农场 they 他们;她们;它们 those 那些 apple苹果 pear梨 orange橙子 who 谁
三会 pig 猪 cow 奶牛 chicken 鸡 duck 鸭子 picture 图画;照片
词组 on the farm 在农场 meet you 见到你 these apples 这些苹果 an apple/orange一个苹果/橙子 from the farm 来自农场 for his mum为他的妈妈 my farm我的农场 welcome to…欢迎来到…… those apples 那些苹果 my pictures 我的图画 make ice cream 制作冰淇淋 under the tree 在树下
考点三:句型
1. Nice to meet you, Mike. 很高兴见到你,迈克。
2. Welcome to my farm. 欢迎来到我的农场。
3.—What are these/those 这些/那些是什么
—They’re pigs/cows/ducks. 它们是猪/奶牛/鸭子。
4.—Are these apples 这些是苹果吗
—Yes, they’re apples. 是的,它们是苹果。
5.—Are those apple s too 那些也是苹果吗
—No. They’re pears.不。它们是梨。
6. Sam, look at my pictures. 萨姆,看我的图画。
7.—Who’s this Is this you 这是谁 这是你吗
—No! That's my sister Tina. 不! 那是我的妹妹蒂娜。
考点三:语法
语法1:询问物品是什么的特殊疑问句
1.询问单数物品(可数名词单数或可数名词)是什么 我们通常用特殊疑问句“What’s his/that ”来询问某个物品是什么,意“这/那是什么 ”。 其中, this 通常指离说话人较近的事物 而that通常指离说话人较远的事物。 答句可以用It's (a/an)…”来回答,也可以直接用数名词的单数形式或不可数名词回。如: —What's this 这是什么 —It's a cat./A cat.它是一只猫。/一只猫。 —What's that 那是什么 —It's my pencil./My pencil.它是我的铅笔。/我的铅笔。 2.询问复数物品是什么 我们通常用“ What are these/those ”来询问某些物品是什么,意为“这些/那些是什么 ”。 其中, these 通常指距离说话人较近的事物, 而 those通常指距离说话人较远的事物。 答句可以用“They’re…”来回答,也可以直接用名词的复数形式回答。如: —What are these/those 这些/那些是什么 —They're ducks./Ducks.它们是鸭子。/鸭子。
[典例精讲] 一、单项选择。
( )1. —What are ________over there
—________pigs.
A. that; They’re B. those; It's C. those; They're
( )2.—Mum, ________this
—________a chicken.
A. what's; That is B. what's; It's C. what; They're
( )3.—What are these in the tree
—________
A. They're pears. B. Those are birds. C. They're cats.
语法2:一般疑问句
1. 句型“Are these/those... ”意为“这些/那些 是 ……吗 ”, 是陈述句“These/Those are...”的一般疑问句形式,用来确认所看到的近处或远处的一类物品是不是某些东西。 肯定回答是“Yes, they are.” 否定回答是“No,they aren't.”。如: —Are these your cows, Uncle 叔叔,这些是你的奶牛吗 —Yes, they are. 是的,它们是(我的奶牛)。 2.“Are these/those... ”也可以用来确认复数的人物,回答也用“Yes,they are./No, they aren't.”。如: —Are those your classmates 那些是你的同学吗 —No, they aren't. 不,他们不是(我的同学)。
[典例精讲] 一、单项选择。
( )1.—Are these oranges
—________
A. They're apples. B. Yes, it is. C. No, they aren't.
( )2.—________these ducks
—________. They're geese.
A. Are; No B. Is; Yes C. Are; Yes
( )3.—Are these your ________
—No, they aren't. I don't know them at all.
A. friends B. teacher C. classmate
( )4.—________those pears
—No. ________apples.
A. Is; It's B. Is; They're C. Are; They're
二、按要求完成句子。
1. These are ducks.(改为一般疑问句, 作肯定回答)
—________ ________ducks
—________ ,________ ________.
2. Those are my pencils.(改为一般疑句,并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ pencils
—________, ________ ________.
3. Are these chickens (改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ ________
4. Is that an apple (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________
语法3:可数名词复数的构成方法
解析:可数名词单数变复数的规则为: 1. 一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s。如: pear—pears, girl—girls。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。 如:class—classes, box—boxes, brush—brushes, watch—watches。 3. 以o结尾的名词,通常有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s。 如有生命的:tomato一tomatoes, hero—heroes; 无生命的:photo—photos, piano—pianos。 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变 y为i,再加-es;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s。 如: family—families, boy—boys。 5. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,变 f 或 fe为 v,再加-es。如:shelf—shelves, knife—knives。 6. 另外,还有一些可数名词复数的构成没有规律可遵循,需要单独记忆。 如:foot—feet, man—men, child—children, fish—fish。
[典例精讲] 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. chicken ________ 2. picture ________ 3. woman ________
4. boy ________ 5. family ________ 6. box ________
7. class ________ 8. window ________ 9. foot ________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Welcome to ________(I) farm.
2. Nice ________(meet) you, Wang Bing.
3. Look at ________(this) dolls.
4. —What are ________(that) —They’re ________(pie).
5. ________(it) are Mike's good friends.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —________these ducks —No. ________chickens.
A. Is; It's B. Is; They're C. Are; They're
( )2. —________are the cows —They are on the farm.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )3. —Are those Jordan’s cakes —Yes, ________.
A. it is B. these are C. they are
( )4. The ________ and ________can lay eggs(下蛋).
A. ducks; pigs B. chickens; cows C. chickens; ducks
( )5. —Look ________ my picture. —Oh, it's ________red apple!
A. at; an B. to; a C. at; a
( )6. Pigs ________ the farm are fat and cute.
A. on B. under C. about
三、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话,填序号。
Farmer: Hello, David. 1. ________
David: Thank you. 2. ________
Farmer: They are pears. Would you like some pears
David: 3. ________I don’t like them. Are those pears too
Farmer: 4. ________Would you like an apple
David: 5. ________
Farmer: Here you are.
David: Thank you.
四、判断下列句子与所给情景是(T)否(F)一致。
( )1. 你与好朋友的妈妈初次见面,打招呼时可以说:Who are you
( )2. 想知道远处的那些东西是什么,你可以问:What's that
( )3. 想告诉别人这是一头奶牛,你可以说:This is a cow.
( )4. 苏海欢迎你参观她和苏洋的卧室,她可以说:Welcome to our bedroom.
( )5. 想向别人介绍李老师时,你可以说:I'm Miss Li.
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello. Welcome to my grandpa's farm. I'm Tom. I'm ten. Let's visit(参观)the farm together. Look! These are apple trees and orange trees. Can you see the apples and oranges They're green. They all look(看上去) great. Those are pigs and cows. Can you see the chickens and ducks over there They're under the trees. Let's go and have a look.
( )1. Tom has a farm.
( )2. Tom isn't on the farm.
( )3. We can see some apple trees and orange trees on the farm.
( )4. The apples and oranges are green.
( )5. We can see some pigs and cows on the farm.
( )6. The chickens and ducks are in the trees.
参考答案
语法1:
1. C 2. B 3. C
语法2:
一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C
二、1. Are these; Yes; they are 2. Are those your; No; they aren't 3. Is this a chicken
4. Are those apples
语法3:
1. chickens 2. pictures 3. women4. boys 5. families 6. boxes 7. classes 8. windows 9. feet
学以致用参考答案
一、1. my 2. to meet 3. these 4. those,pies 5. They
二、1. C 2. B
3. C 解析·句型“Are those+可数名词复数 ”一般用来询问距离说话者较远的人 或 物, 其 肯定 回答 为“Yes, they are.”,故选 C。
4. C 5. C 6. A
三、1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A
四、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
五、1. F 解析·由“Welcome to my grandpa’s farm.”可知,是 Tom 的爷爷有一个农场,表述有误,故填 F。
2. F 解析· 由“Let’s visit the farm together. Look!”可推断, Tom 在农场上,表述有误,故填 F。
3. T 解析·由“These are apple trees and orange trees.”可知,农场上有一些苹果树和橙子树,表述正确,故填 T。
4. T 解析·由“Can you see the apples and oranges They're green.”可知,苹果和橙子都是绿色的,表述正确,故填T。
5. T 解析·由“ Those are pigs and cows.”可知,在农场上我们可以看到一些猪和奶牛,表述正确,故填T。
6. F 解析·由“Can you see the chickens and ducks over there They are under the trees.”可知,鸡和鸭在树下面,表述有误,故填F。
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