Unit 8 We're twins(知识清单)-2023-2024学年三年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 We're twins(知识清单)-2023-2024学年三年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 16:33:27 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母n在单词中的发音
字母n在单词中通常发/n/音: Nick nine Nancy ten pen man new twin woman
[典例精讲] 圈出下列句子中含有与所给例词的画线部分音标相同的单词。
1. twin The boy beside the window is my cousin.
2. new The little girl's name is Sarah.
3. farm Jack can make ice cream for his mother.
4. nice Is this woman your aunt
5. pen Look at the man over there. Is he Mr Brown
[答案] 1. window, cousin 2. name 3. make, cream, mother 4. woman, aunt 5. man, Brown
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 we 我们 girl 女孩 man 男人;人 woman妇女;女人 boy 男孩 name 名字
三会 twin 双胞胎之一 cousin 堂兄(弟);堂姐(妹);表兄(弟);表姐(妹) aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 baby婴儿;宝宝
词组 my uncle 我的叔父 that girl 那个女孩 a man 一位男士 a baby 一个婴儿 your father 你的爸爸 my name 我的名字 very tall 很高 my family and relatives我的家人和亲戚 my aunt 我的阿姨 my sister 我的姐姐(妹妹) a woman一位女士 my grandpa 我的祖父 my cousin 我的堂哥(弟) that little boy 那个小男孩 his cat and mouse 他的猫和老鼠
考点三：句型
1. We’re twins! 我们是双胞胎!
2.—Mike, who is he 迈克,他是谁 —He’s my uncle. 他是我的叔父。
3. Who’s that girl, Su Hai 那个女孩是谁,苏海
4.—Who’s this 这是谁
—This is my grandpa John. 这是我的祖父约翰。
5. This is me! 这是我!
6. My name is Sam. 我的名字是萨姆。
考点三：语法
语法1：询问人的特殊疑问句
1. 当我们想知道某人是谁时，可用“Who is... ”来提问, 意为“…… 是谁 ”。who是特殊疑问词,意为“谁”。“Who is”后面可加单数的名词短语(the girl, that boy, your sister, his brother等)或人称代词(he, she)等。 回答时需要注意人称,男性用“He is...”回答,女性则用“She is…”回答。如: —Who is he 他是谁 —He's my father. 他是我的爸爸。 —Who’s that girl 那个女孩是谁 —She's Nancy. 她是南希。 2. 当我们想知道两个或两个以上的人是谁时,可用“Who are... ”来提问。回答时用句型“They’re...”。如: —Who are they 他们是谁 —They're my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
[典例精讲] 一、根据句意，选择正确的词填空。
1. (Who/What) is the man Is he your grandpa
2.-- (Who’s/What’s) he --He’s my father.
3.--Who’s that woman --She’s my (father/mother).
二、单项选择。
( )1. -- this girl --She’s my sister.
What’s Where’s Who’s
( )2. -- Who’s that man -- is my uncle.
He’s He She’s
( )3. -- Who is that -- my brother.
boy; He’s girl; He’s man; She’s
( )4. --Who is that --He’s my .
woman; cousin girl; grandpa man; grandpa
三、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的句子，将其序号填在提前的括号里。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Who is this man We’re Su Hai and Su Yang.
( )2. Who are they He’s my uncle.
( )3. Who is this girl She’s my grandma.
( )4. Who are you She’s my cousin.
( )5. Who is this old woman They’re my friends.
语法2：确认人物关系的一般疑问句
1. 句型“Is this/that… ”意为“这/是…吗 ”,是“This/That is…”句的一般疑问句，可以用于询问人物关系。 结构为“Is this/that+形容词性物代词+人物称呼 ”。 肯定回答用Yes, he/she is.”; 否定回答用“No, /she isn't.”。 或对其用“Yes/No”回后进一步简单补充说明他或她与”的人物关系。如： —Is this your teacher 这是你的老师吗 —Yes. He is my English teacher Mr Lee.是的。他是我的英语老师，李老师。 2. 询问人物也可以用 he/she 或名词短语来指代。如： —Is he your classmate 他是你的同学吗 —No, he isn't. He's my cousin.不，他不是。他是我的表/堂哥/弟。
[典例精讲] 一、单项选择。
( )1. ——Is this your mother
—________
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. No, she is.
( )2. —________your sister
—No. She's my good friend.
A. Is he B. Is that girl C. Where's
( )3. —Is this woman ________
—Yes, she is.
A. your brother B. your aunt C. your uncle
( )4.—Is ________your father
—No, he isn't. He's my uncle.
A. this boy B. this woman C. that man
二、给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
( ) How nice! Is she your aunt
( ) Yes, they are.
( ) Come and look at the picture of my family.
( ) Are they twins
( ) Yes. And she has two little babies.
语法3：常见缩写词
1.we’re是we are的缩略形式。常见的缩略形式有： 2.twin是“双胞胎之一”，而twins是“双胞胎”。例： Are they twins 他们是双胞胎吗？ Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. 苏海和苏洋是双胞胎。
[典例精讲] 写出下列缩写的完整形式。
I’m = we’re =
they’re = he’s =
she’s = who’s =
that’s = it’s =
what’s = where’s =
一、根据所给图片及首字母提示填空。
(第1题图) (第2 题图) (第3题图) (第 4 题图)
1. What a beautiful g________!
2. The b________ behind the door is Mike.
3. The skirt is for that w________.
4. Look at that m________. He's my brother.
5. I'm Su Hai. She's Su Yang. W________ are t________.
6. Look at my cousin. H________ name is George.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Helen and Su Hai are ________(friend).
2. Ben ________(be) a lovely baby.
3.—Who are the ________(man) —They’re my ________(uncle).
4. Look! This is ________(I).
5. John ________(have) a big family.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Justin and Dustin ________twins. They are ________.
A. are; brother B. are; brothers C. is; brothers
( )2. He’s ________David. He’s ________ cousin.
A. /; my B. name; a C. name's; your
( )3. —Who’s that old man —________ my grandpa.
A. He B. His C. He's
( )4.—________is the girl beside the door —She's Yang Ling.
A. Who B. Who's C. What
( )5. —Su Hai, who is she
—She’s Su Yang. She’s my ________.
A. uncle B. brother C. sister
( )6. —________your father —No. He's my uncle.
A. Does this B. Is she C. Is this
四、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，填序号。(有一项多余)
A: 1. ________is that girl
B: She's my sister Lucy.
A: Look at the baby. 2. ________ lovely!
B: Yes. He's my brother. He's two.
A: Are 3. ________ your cousins
B: No. They're my friends.
A: Who's that 4. ________
B: He's my uncle.
A: Who’s that 5. ________
B: She's my grandma.
五、看图，补全对话。(每空一词)
1. —Look at the ________. ________she
—________Lucy.
2. —Is this ________Mike’s aunt
—No, ________ ________.
3.—What's ________name
—________ name________ Lu Tao.
4. Helen: Liu Tao, is this your family picture
Liu Tao: Yes. ________are my mum and dad.
Helen: I see. ________is this ________
Liu Tao: It's me. I'm ________ in the picture.
Helen: Ha! Ha! You're lovely!
六、将下列句子重新排列为一段通顺的对话。
( ) What's his name
( ) Thank you. Let's be friends.
( ) His name is Nick.
( ) Yang Ling, who's the boy behind you
( ) Hello, Nick. Welcome to my school.
( ) He's my good friend.
七、完形填空。
Hello! My name is John. This is my family 1 . My father is under the tree. He's tall. My mother stands beside him. She is tall too. This is my twin 2 Mary. She is nine 3 old. She has a book. She likes reading books. 4 am I Ha! Ha! I'm behind the tree. And our dog is 5 the tree too.
( )1. A. house B. farm C. photo
( )2. A. brother B. sister C. sisters
( )3. A. years B. year C. month
( )4. A. Who B. How C. Where
( )5. A. under B. behind C. beside
参考答案
语法1：
一、1. girl 2. Who’s 3. they
二、1. A 2. A
三、1. Who is he 2. No; he isn't 3. She is
Helen 4. Is that man your
语法2：
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
二、1. Is that his uncle
2. Are they your friends
三、2 5 1 4 3
语法3：
I am we are
they are he is
she is who is
that is it is
what is where is
学以致用参考答案
一、1. girl 2. boy 3. woman 4. man5. We, twins 6. His
二、1. friends 2. is 3. men, uncles4. me 5. has
三、1. B 解析,主语Justin and Dustin 是第二人称复数, be 动词应用 are;句型“They are ...”意为“他们是……”,后面接可数名词的复数形式，故选 B。
2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C
四、1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A
五、1. girl, Who’s, She’s 2. woman, she isn't 3. his, His, is 4. They, Who, boy, three
六、3 6 4 1 5 2
七、1. C 解析·由上下文可知,这是John 的全家福，故选C。
2. B 解析· Mary是女孩名,她是 John 的双胞胎姐姐(妹妹)，故选 B。
3. A 解析·表示“……岁”用固定搭配“…years old”,故选 A。
4. C 解析·由“I’m behind the tree.”可知，此处问的是地点，应用疑问词 where提问，故选C。
5. B 解析·句中有 too一词，表示狗的位置和John的位置相同，故选 B。
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考点一：字母n在单词中的发音
字母n在单词中通常发/n/音: Nick nine Nancy ten pen man new twin woman
[典例精讲] 圈出下列句子中含有与所给例词的画线部分音标相同的单词。
1. twin The boy beside the window is my cousin.
2. new The little girl's name is Sarah.
3. farm Jack can make ice cream for his mother.
4. nice Is this woman your aunt
5. pen Look at the man over there. Is he Mr Brown
[答案] 1. window, cousin 2. name 3. make, cream, mother 4. woman, aunt 5. man, Brown
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 we 我们 girl 女孩 man 男人;人 woman妇女;女人 boy 男孩 name 名字
三会 twin 双胞胎之一 cousin 堂兄(弟);堂姐(妹);表兄(弟);表姐(妹) aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 baby婴儿;宝宝
词组 my uncle 我的叔父 that girl 那个女孩 a man 一位男士 a baby 一个婴儿 your father 你的爸爸 my name 我的名字 very tall 很高 my family and relatives我的家人和亲戚 my aunt 我的阿姨 my sister 我的姐姐(妹妹) a woman一位女士 my grandpa 我的祖父 my cousin 我的堂哥(弟) that little boy 那个小男孩 his cat and mouse 他的猫和老鼠
考点三：句型
1. We’re twins! 我们是双胞胎!
2.—Mike, who is he 迈克,他是谁 —He’s my uncle. 他是我的叔父。
3. Who’s that girl, Su Hai 那个女孩是谁,苏海
4.—Who’s this 这是谁
—This is my grandpa John. 这是我的祖父约翰。
5. This is me! 这是我!
6. My name is Sam. 我的名字是萨姆。
考点三：语法
语法1：询问人的特殊疑问句
1. 当我们想知道某人是谁时，可用“Who is... ”来提问, 意为“…… 是谁 ”。who是特殊疑问词,意为“谁”。“Who is”后面可加单数的名词短语(the girl, that boy, your sister, his brother等)或人称代词(he, she)等。 回答时需要注意人称,男性用“He is...”回答,女性则用“She is…”回答。如: —Who is he 他是谁 —He's my father. 他是我的爸爸。 —Who’s that girl 那个女孩是谁 —She's Nancy. 她是南希。 2. 当我们想知道两个或两个以上的人是谁时,可用“Who are... ”来提问。回答时用句型“They’re...”。如: —Who are they 他们是谁 —They're my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
[典例精讲] 一、根据句意，选择正确的词填空。
1. (Who/What) is the man Is he your grandpa
2.-- (Who’s/What’s) he --He’s my father.
3.--Who’s that woman --She’s my (father/mother).
二、单项选择。
( )1. -- this girl --She’s my sister.
What’s Where’s Who’s
( )2. -- Who’s that man -- is my uncle.
He’s He She’s
( )3. -- Who is that -- my brother.
boy; He’s girl; He’s man; She’s
( )4. --Who is that --He’s my .
woman; cousin girl; grandpa man; grandpa
三、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的句子，将其序号填在提前的括号里。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Who is this man We’re Su Hai and Su Yang.
( )2. Who are they He’s my uncle.
( )3. Who is this girl She’s my grandma.
( )4. Who are you She’s my cousin.
( )5. Who is this old woman They’re my friends.
语法2：确认人物关系的一般疑问句
1. 句型“Is this/that… ”意为“这/是…吗 ”,是“This/That is…”句的一般疑问句，可以用于询问人物关系。 结构为“Is this/that+形容词性物代词+人物称呼 ”。 肯定回答用Yes, he/she is.”; 否定回答用“No, /she isn't.”。 或对其用“Yes/No”回后进一步简单补充说明他或她与”的人物关系。如： —Is this your teacher 这是你的老师吗 —Yes. He is my English teacher Mr Lee.是的。他是我的英语老师，李老师。 2. 询问人物也可以用 he/she 或名词短语来指代。如： —Is he your classmate 他是你的同学吗 —No, he isn't. He's my cousin.不，他不是。他是我的表/堂哥/弟。
[典例精讲] 一、单项选择。
( )1. ——Is this your mother
—________
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. No, she is.
( )2. —________your sister
—No. She's my good friend.
A. Is he B. Is that girl C. Where's
( )3. —Is this woman ________
—Yes, she is.
A. your brother B. your aunt C. your uncle
( )4.—Is ________your father
—No, he isn't. He's my uncle.
A. this boy B. this woman C. that man
二、给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
( ) How nice! Is she your aunt
( ) Yes, they are.
( ) Come and look at the picture of my family.
( ) Are they twins
( ) Yes. And she has two little babies.
语法3：常见缩写词
1.we’re是we are的缩略形式。常见的缩略形式有： 2.twin是“双胞胎之一”，而twins是“双胞胎”。例： Are they twins 他们是双胞胎吗？ Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. 苏海和苏洋是双胞胎。
[典例精讲] 写出下列缩写的完整形式。
I’m = we’re =
they’re = he’s =
she’s = who’s =
that’s = it’s =
what’s = where’s =
一、根据所给图片及首字母提示填空。
(第1题图) (第2 题图) (第3题图) (第 4 题图)
1. What a beautiful g________!
2. The b________ behind the door is Mike.
3. The skirt is for that w________.
4. Look at that m________. He's my brother.
5. I'm Su Hai. She's Su Yang. W________ are t________.
6. Look at my cousin. H________ name is George.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Helen and Su Hai are ________(friend).
2. Ben ________(be) a lovely baby.
3.—Who are the ________(man) —They’re my ________(uncle).
4. Look! This is ________(I).
5. John ________(have) a big family.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Justin and Dustin ________twins. They are ________.
A. are; brother B. are; brothers C. is; brothers
( )2. He’s ________David. He’s ________ cousin.
A. /; my B. name; a C. name's; your
( )3. —Who’s that old man —________ my grandpa.
A. He B. His C. He's
( )4.—________is the girl beside the door —She's Yang Ling.
A. Who B. Who's C. What
( )5. —Su Hai, who is she
—She’s Su Yang. She’s my ________.
A. uncle B. brother C. sister
( )6. —________your father —No. He's my uncle.
A. Does this B. Is she C. Is this
四、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，填序号。(有一项多余)
A: 1. ________is that girl
B: She's my sister Lucy.
A: Look at the baby. 2. ________ lovely!
B: Yes. He's my brother. He's two.
A: Are 3. ________ your cousins
B: No. They're my friends.
A: Who's that 4. ________
B: He's my uncle.
A: Who’s that 5. ________
B: She's my grandma.
五、看图，补全对话。(每空一词)
1. —Look at the ________. ________she
—________Lucy.
2. —Is this ________Mike’s aunt
—No, ________ ________.
3.—What's ________name
—________ name________ Lu Tao.
4. Helen: Liu Tao, is this your family picture
Liu Tao: Yes. ________are my mum and dad.
Helen: I see. ________is this ________
Liu Tao: It's me. I'm ________ in the picture.
Helen: Ha! Ha! You're lovely!
六、将下列句子重新排列为一段通顺的对话。
( ) What's his name
( ) Thank you. Let's be friends.
( ) His name is Nick.
( ) Yang Ling, who's the boy behind you
( ) Hello, Nick. Welcome to my school.
( ) He's my good friend.
七、完形填空。
Hello! My name is John. This is my family 1 . My father is under the tree. He's tall. My mother stands beside him. She is tall too. This is my twin 2 Mary. She is nine 3 old. She has a book. She likes reading books. 4 am I Ha! Ha! I'm behind the tree. And our dog is 5 the tree too.
( )1. A. house B. farm C. photo
( )2. A. brother B. sister C. sisters
( )3. A. years B. year C. month
( )4. A. Who B. How C. Where
( )5. A. under B. behind C. beside
参考答案
语法1：
一、1. girl 2. Who’s 3. they
二、1. A 2. A
三、1. Who is he 2. No; he isn't 3. She is
Helen 4. Is that man your
语法2：
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
二、1. Is that his uncle
2. Are they your friends
三、2 5 1 4 3
语法3：
I am we are
they are he is
she is who is
that is it is
what is where is
学以致用参考答案
一、1. girl 2. boy 3. woman 4. man5. We, twins 6. His
二、1. friends 2. is 3. men, uncles4. me 5. has
三、1. B 解析,主语Justin and Dustin 是第二人称复数, be 动词应用 are;句型“They are ...”意为“他们是……”,后面接可数名词的复数形式，故选 B。
2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C
四、1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A
五、1. girl, Who’s, She’s 2. woman, she isn't 3. his, His, is 4. They, Who, boy, three
六、3 6 4 1 5 2
七、1. C 解析·由上下文可知,这是John 的全家福，故选C。
2. B 解析· Mary是女孩名,她是 John 的双胞胎姐姐(妹妹)，故选 B。
3. A 解析·表示“……岁”用固定搭配“…years old”,故选 A。
4. C 解析·由“I’m behind the tree.”可知，此处问的是地点，应用疑问词 where提问，故选C。
5. B 解析·句中有 too一词，表示狗的位置和John的位置相同，故选 B。
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