Unit 8 How are you(知识清单)-2023-2024学年四年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 How are you(知识清单)-2023-2024学年四年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 16:33:57 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母o的发音
字母o发 / / 如：hot dog box fox not coffee sock lot 提优 ① o在重读闭音节中读/ /。例如：nose go
② o在重读开音节中读/ /。例如：shop dog ③ o在m, n, v, th前，读/ /。例如：some love mother
[典例精讲] 判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不相同的写“D”。
( )1. rice river ( )2. clock sorry
( )3. sock box ( )4. hill fine
( )5. close old ( )6. desk bed
( )7. take after ( )8. orange over
( )9. fox hot ( )10. no not
[答案] 1. D 2. S 3. S 4. D 5. S 6. S 7. D 8. D9. S 10. D
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 may 可以 hear听到,听见
三会 cold 感冒 fever 发烧 cough咳嗽 headache头疼,头痛
词组 speak to Miss Li 和李老师通话 come to school来学校 have a cold and a fever 感冒发烧 take care 保重 see you tomorrow 明天见 not so good 不太好 have a headache头疼 have a cough咳嗽 at school 在上学;在学校 the hot dog in the box 盒子里的热狗 lunch for the fox 给狐狸的午餐 go and see Doctor Wu 去看吴医生 after school放学后 come to see you 来看望你 see you so on 一会儿见 make a telephone call 打电话
考点三：句型
1. Hello, this is Yang Ling speaking. May I speak to Miss Li 你好，我是杨玲。我能和李老师通话吗
2. I have a cold and a fever. 我感冒发烧了。
3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很遗憾/难过。
4.—How are you now 你现在怎么样 —I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
5.—See you tomorrow, Yang Ling. 明天见,杨玲。 —See you, Miss Li,再见,李老师。
6.—Is Bobby there 博比在吗 —No. He’s at school. 不在。他在学校。
7.—Can I come to see you after school 放学后我能来看你吗
—OK. Thank you.可以,谢谢。
考点三：语法
语法1： 电话用语
1.“May I speak to… ”是打电话时的常用语，意为“我能和 通话吗 ”。 如果对方是要找的人，对方可以回答“Yes, speaking.(我就是。)”或“This is... speaking.”。 如果对方不是要找的人，对方可以说“Hold on, please.(请稍等。)”或“Sorry, he/she isn't here.”等。 2. 在电话中介绍自己时,用“This is…(speaking).”,而不是“I'm...”。 对方则用 that指代。例如(以下为电话用语)： —Hello, this is Liu Tao speaking.你好，我是刘涛。 —Hi, Liu Tao. This is Wang Bing.你好，刘涛。我是王兵。 —Is that Su Hai speaking 你是苏海吗 —Yes, speaking.是的,我就是。
语法提优练1
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________ I speak to Mr Green
A. Do B. Am C. May
( )2. Hello,________ Helen speaking.
A. I'm B. this is C. that is
( )3.—Hello. Is ________ Lala
—Yes, ________.
A. this; speaking B. that; speak C. that; speaking
二、根据上下文补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, ________ is Bobby speaking. Who's________
B: Hi, Bobby. This ________ Sam. Is Tina there
A: ________, she is out. Can I take a message(捎个口信)
B: Yes. ________ her call Mrs Fox this evening, please.
A: No problem.
三、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段对话。
( ) This is Liu Tao. Can you read the new words in Unit 8 for me
( ) Hello, is that Mike speaking
( ) You are welcome.
( ) Of course. Cold, cough...
( ) Yes, this is Mike speaking.
( ) Thank you so much.
语法2： 身体情况描述
1.“主语 + be动词 + 相关形容词.”可以表达身体情况。例如： I'm hungry. 我饿了。 He's ill. 他病了。 2.“主语 + have/has a/an(+形容词)+表示疾病的名词.”可以表达生病。例如： I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 Yang Ling has a fever. 杨玲发烧了。 表达疾病的名词举例： cold 感冒 cough 咳嗽 fever发烧 headache 头疼 toothache 牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 3.使用hurt/hurts表示身体疼痛。例如: Mike's feet hurt today. 今天迈克的脚疼。 My right leg hurts. 我的右腿疼。 4.熟人见面常用“How are you ”问候,询问对方身体状况，意为“你身体好吗 ”。根据实际情况可以有不同回答： I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。 Not bad, thank you. 还不错,谢谢你。 Not so good. I have a cold. 不太好，我感冒了。
语法提优练2
一、看图，填写正确的单词。
1. I have a ________. I can't go to school.
2.—What's the ________
—I have a ________.
3. She ________ a ________.
4. Ouch! My hands ________.
5.—________ you ill
—No. I'm ________.
—You should wear warm clothes.
6. ________ are you
—Not so ________. I________a ________.
二、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段对话。
( ) Where
( )I think she hurt her leg.
( ) Help her, Andy. She is hurt.
( ) You stay here. I'll go and call the teacher.
( ) She hurt her elbow too. Don't move her.
( )OK. What shall we do
语法3： 表达对别人关心用语
1.当我们和熟人见面时，可以询问对方的情况表达关心。常用的句子有： How are you 你怎么样 Are you all right 你还好吗 How's everything going 一切都好吗 对方则根据实际情况回答。 2.当别人看上去不太好，我们可以询问对方怎么了。 What's the matter 怎么了 What's wrong 怎么了 What happened 发生什么了 对方则根据实际情况回答(可能身体不舒服，或者经历了不好的遭遇)。 3.当我们得知别人生病或者发生了不好的事情时，我们需要使用一些安慰或提醒用语。例如： I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。 Take care. 保重。 Take some pills/medicine. 吃一些药。 Stay in bed and have a good rest.卧床好好休息。 Can I come to see you after school 放学后我能来看你吗
语法提优练3
一、根据上下文及中文提示补全对话，每空一词。
1.—________ ________ you, Wang Bing
—I'm fine, thank you.
2.—________ the ________
—My hand hurts.
3.—________ you ________ ________(你还好吗)
—Yes, I am.
4. A: I have a bad cold.
B: ________ ________ to ________that. Take ________.
A: Thank you.
二、根据描述，选择对应的建议。
( )1. I'm so tired.
( )2. I have a high fever.
( )3. I'm hungry and thirsty.
( )4. I feel hot.
( )5. My pet is ill. I'm worried.
( )6. I hurt my foot when I was playing basketball.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Be careful next time. C. Go to bed early. Have a good rest. D. Have an ice cream. E. Take it to the vet. F. Have some bread and water.
一、根据图片或中文提示填空。
(第 1 题图) (第2题图) (第3题图)
1. Hello, this is Mr Jones ________.
2. —What's the matter with John —He has a ________.
3. This is my sister. She has a ________.
4. He’s ________(抱歉的) to ________(听到) that.
5. We ________(来) to school at eight in the morning.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Is Mike here I want to speak to ________.
A. he B. him C. her
( )2. I ________a cold and my sister ________ a cough.
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has
( )3. —How are you —________.
A. I'm nine B. I'm fine, thank you C. See you tomorrow
( )4. It's ________ today. I have ________.
A. cold; cold B. cold; a cold C. a cold; cold
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I'm fine. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________
2. I can go to your party today. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________to your party today.
3. I have a cough.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ ________have a cough
—________, Ⅰ________.
4. —May I speak to Tina (作肯定回答)
—Yes, ________.
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
(In an animal hospital)
Doctor Lion: 1. ________
Rabbit: I'm not good. My temperature is 41℃.
Doctor Lion: 2. ________Go home and take this pill.
Rabbit: Thank you.
Pig: I have a running nose(流鼻涕). 3. ________
Doctor Lion: You have a cold. Stay in bed. 4. ________
Pig: OK, Doctor Lion.
Fox: I feel bad, Doctor Lion.
Doctor Lion: Let me see. You're not ill. 5. ________Go to bed now.
Fox: OK. Thank you.
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Tom has a bad tooth. It hurts very much. His father takes him to see the dentist(牙医). The dentist pulls out the bad tooth. Then, he asks Tom's father for fifty pounds. “Fifty pounds Why I should give you only ten pounds for a tooth!”Tom's father is very angry.“That's right,”says the dentist.“But when I pull out the tooth for your son, he cries too terribly. Four sick people are too afraid and they leave, so you should give me forty pounds for that.”
( )1. Tom has a toothache.
( )2. Tom's father takes Tom to see the dentist.
( )3. Tom is happy when the dentist pulls out his tooth.
( )4. The dentist asks Tom's father for forty pounds.
( )5. Tom's father is very angry.
参考答案
【语法提优1答案】
一、1. C 2. B 3. C
二、this; that; is; Sorry/No; Let
三、3 1 6 4 2 5
【语法提优2答案】
一、1. headache 2. matter; cold 3. has; cough
4. hurt 5. Are; cold 6. How; good; have; fever
二、2 3 1 6 4 5
【语法提优3答案】
一、1. How are 2. What's; matter
3. Are; all right 4. I'm sorry; hear; care
二、1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 6. B
练习参考答案
一、1. speaking 2. headache 3. fever 4. sorry, hear 5. come
二、1. B 解析·speak to sb意为“和某人说话”。to 是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，且Mike 是男性,用 him指代。故选B。
2. A 3. B
4. B 解析· cold 用作形容词时,意为“冷的”; cold 用作名词时,意为“感冒”,have a cold 是 固定搭配,意为“患 感冒”。故选 B。
三、1. How are you 2. can't go 3. Do you,No, don't 4. speaking
四、1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A
五、1. T 解析·根据“Tom has a bad tooth. It hurts very much.”可知, Tom 牙疼。故填 T。
2. T 解析·根据“His father takes him to see the dentist.”可知, Tom 的父亲带Tom 去看牙医。故填 T。
3. F 解析·根据“But when I pull out the tooth for your son, he cries too terribly.”可知, Tom 拔牙的时候哭得很厉害，而不是高兴。故填 F。
4. F 解析·根据“he asks Tom’s father for fifty pounds”可知,牙医问 Tom 的父亲要五十英镑，而不是四十英镑。故填 F。
5. T 解析·根据“Tom’s father is very angry.”可知, Tom 的父亲很生气。故填 T。
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考点一：字母o的发音
字母o发 / / 如：hot dog box fox not coffee sock lot 提优 ① o在重读闭音节中读/ /。例如：nose go
② o在重读开音节中读/ /。例如：shop dog ③ o在m, n, v, th前，读/ /。例如：some love mother
[典例精讲] 判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不相同的写“D”。
( )1. rice river ( )2. clock sorry
( )3. sock box ( )4. hill fine
( )5. close old ( )6. desk bed
( )7. take after ( )8. orange over
( )9. fox hot ( )10. no not
[答案] 1. D 2. S 3. S 4. D 5. S 6. S 7. D 8. D9. S 10. D
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 may 可以 hear听到,听见
三会 cold 感冒 fever 发烧 cough咳嗽 headache头疼,头痛
词组 speak to Miss Li 和李老师通话 come to school来学校 have a cold and a fever 感冒发烧 take care 保重 see you tomorrow 明天见 not so good 不太好 have a headache头疼 have a cough咳嗽 at school 在上学;在学校 the hot dog in the box 盒子里的热狗 lunch for the fox 给狐狸的午餐 go and see Doctor Wu 去看吴医生 after school放学后 come to see you 来看望你 see you so on 一会儿见 make a telephone call 打电话
考点三：句型
1. Hello, this is Yang Ling speaking. May I speak to Miss Li 你好，我是杨玲。我能和李老师通话吗
2. I have a cold and a fever. 我感冒发烧了。
3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很遗憾/难过。
4.—How are you now 你现在怎么样 —I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
5.—See you tomorrow, Yang Ling. 明天见,杨玲。 —See you, Miss Li,再见,李老师。
6.—Is Bobby there 博比在吗 —No. He’s at school. 不在。他在学校。
7.—Can I come to see you after school 放学后我能来看你吗
—OK. Thank you.可以,谢谢。
考点三：语法
语法1： 电话用语
1.“May I speak to… ”是打电话时的常用语，意为“我能和 通话吗 ”。 如果对方是要找的人，对方可以回答“Yes, speaking.(我就是。)”或“This is... speaking.”。 如果对方不是要找的人，对方可以说“Hold on, please.(请稍等。)”或“Sorry, he/she isn't here.”等。 2. 在电话中介绍自己时,用“This is…(speaking).”,而不是“I'm...”。 对方则用 that指代。例如(以下为电话用语)： —Hello, this is Liu Tao speaking.你好，我是刘涛。 —Hi, Liu Tao. This is Wang Bing.你好，刘涛。我是王兵。 —Is that Su Hai speaking 你是苏海吗 —Yes, speaking.是的,我就是。
语法提优练1
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________ I speak to Mr Green
A. Do B. Am C. May
( )2. Hello,________ Helen speaking.
A. I'm B. this is C. that is
( )3.—Hello. Is ________ Lala
—Yes, ________.
A. this; speaking B. that; speak C. that; speaking
二、根据上下文补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, ________ is Bobby speaking. Who's________
B: Hi, Bobby. This ________ Sam. Is Tina there
A: ________, she is out. Can I take a message(捎个口信)
B: Yes. ________ her call Mrs Fox this evening, please.
A: No problem.
三、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段对话。
( ) This is Liu Tao. Can you read the new words in Unit 8 for me
( ) Hello, is that Mike speaking
( ) You are welcome.
( ) Of course. Cold, cough...
( ) Yes, this is Mike speaking.
( ) Thank you so much.
语法2： 身体情况描述
1.“主语 + be动词 + 相关形容词.”可以表达身体情况。例如： I'm hungry. 我饿了。 He's ill. 他病了。 2.“主语 + have/has a/an(+形容词)+表示疾病的名词.”可以表达生病。例如： I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 Yang Ling has a fever. 杨玲发烧了。 表达疾病的名词举例： cold 感冒 cough 咳嗽 fever发烧 headache 头疼 toothache 牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 3.使用hurt/hurts表示身体疼痛。例如: Mike's feet hurt today. 今天迈克的脚疼。 My right leg hurts. 我的右腿疼。 4.熟人见面常用“How are you ”问候,询问对方身体状况，意为“你身体好吗 ”。根据实际情况可以有不同回答： I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。 Not bad, thank you. 还不错,谢谢你。 Not so good. I have a cold. 不太好，我感冒了。
语法提优练2
一、看图，填写正确的单词。
1. I have a ________. I can't go to school.
2.—What's the ________
—I have a ________.
3. She ________ a ________.
4. Ouch! My hands ________.
5.—________ you ill
—No. I'm ________.
—You should wear warm clothes.
6. ________ are you
—Not so ________. I________a ________.
二、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段对话。
( ) Where
( )I think she hurt her leg.
( ) Help her, Andy. She is hurt.
( ) You stay here. I'll go and call the teacher.
( ) She hurt her elbow too. Don't move her.
( )OK. What shall we do
语法3： 表达对别人关心用语
1.当我们和熟人见面时，可以询问对方的情况表达关心。常用的句子有： How are you 你怎么样 Are you all right 你还好吗 How's everything going 一切都好吗 对方则根据实际情况回答。 2.当别人看上去不太好，我们可以询问对方怎么了。 What's the matter 怎么了 What's wrong 怎么了 What happened 发生什么了 对方则根据实际情况回答(可能身体不舒服，或者经历了不好的遭遇)。 3.当我们得知别人生病或者发生了不好的事情时，我们需要使用一些安慰或提醒用语。例如： I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。 Take care. 保重。 Take some pills/medicine. 吃一些药。 Stay in bed and have a good rest.卧床好好休息。 Can I come to see you after school 放学后我能来看你吗
语法提优练3
一、根据上下文及中文提示补全对话，每空一词。
1.—________ ________ you, Wang Bing
—I'm fine, thank you.
2.—________ the ________
—My hand hurts.
3.—________ you ________ ________(你还好吗)
—Yes, I am.
4. A: I have a bad cold.
B: ________ ________ to ________that. Take ________.
A: Thank you.
二、根据描述，选择对应的建议。
( )1. I'm so tired.
( )2. I have a high fever.
( )3. I'm hungry and thirsty.
( )4. I feel hot.
( )5. My pet is ill. I'm worried.
( )6. I hurt my foot when I was playing basketball.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Be careful next time. C. Go to bed early. Have a good rest. D. Have an ice cream. E. Take it to the vet. F. Have some bread and water.
一、根据图片或中文提示填空。
(第 1 题图) (第2题图) (第3题图)
1. Hello, this is Mr Jones ________.
2. —What's the matter with John —He has a ________.
3. This is my sister. She has a ________.
4. He’s ________(抱歉的) to ________(听到) that.
5. We ________(来) to school at eight in the morning.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Is Mike here I want to speak to ________.
A. he B. him C. her
( )2. I ________a cold and my sister ________ a cough.
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has
( )3. —How are you —________.
A. I'm nine B. I'm fine, thank you C. See you tomorrow
( )4. It's ________ today. I have ________.
A. cold; cold B. cold; a cold C. a cold; cold
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I'm fine. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________
2. I can go to your party today. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________to your party today.
3. I have a cough.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ ________have a cough
—________, Ⅰ________.
4. —May I speak to Tina (作肯定回答)
—Yes, ________.
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
(In an animal hospital)
Doctor Lion: 1. ________
Rabbit: I'm not good. My temperature is 41℃.
Doctor Lion: 2. ________Go home and take this pill.
Rabbit: Thank you.
Pig: I have a running nose(流鼻涕). 3. ________
Doctor Lion: You have a cold. Stay in bed. 4. ________
Pig: OK, Doctor Lion.
Fox: I feel bad, Doctor Lion.
Doctor Lion: Let me see. You're not ill. 5. ________Go to bed now.
Fox: OK. Thank you.
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Tom has a bad tooth. It hurts very much. His father takes him to see the dentist(牙医). The dentist pulls out the bad tooth. Then, he asks Tom's father for fifty pounds. “Fifty pounds Why I should give you only ten pounds for a tooth!”Tom's father is very angry.“That's right,”says the dentist.“But when I pull out the tooth for your son, he cries too terribly. Four sick people are too afraid and they leave, so you should give me forty pounds for that.”
( )1. Tom has a toothache.
( )2. Tom's father takes Tom to see the dentist.
( )3. Tom is happy when the dentist pulls out his tooth.
( )4. The dentist asks Tom's father for forty pounds.
( )5. Tom's father is very angry.
参考答案
【语法提优1答案】
一、1. C 2. B 3. C
二、this; that; is; Sorry/No; Let
三、3 1 6 4 2 5
【语法提优2答案】
一、1. headache 2. matter; cold 3. has; cough
4. hurt 5. Are; cold 6. How; good; have; fever
二、2 3 1 6 4 5
【语法提优3答案】
一、1. How are 2. What's; matter
3. Are; all right 4. I'm sorry; hear; care
二、1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 6. B
练习参考答案
一、1. speaking 2. headache 3. fever 4. sorry, hear 5. come
二、1. B 解析·speak to sb意为“和某人说话”。to 是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，且Mike 是男性,用 him指代。故选B。
2. A 3. B
4. B 解析· cold 用作形容词时,意为“冷的”; cold 用作名词时,意为“感冒”,have a cold 是 固定搭配,意为“患 感冒”。故选 B。
三、1. How are you 2. can't go 3. Do you,No, don't 4. speaking
四、1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A
五、1. T 解析·根据“Tom has a bad tooth. It hurts very much.”可知, Tom 牙疼。故填 T。
2. T 解析·根据“His father takes him to see the dentist.”可知, Tom 的父亲带Tom 去看牙医。故填 T。
3. F 解析·根据“But when I pull out the tooth for your son, he cries too terribly.”可知, Tom 拔牙的时候哭得很厉害，而不是高兴。故填 F。
4. F 解析·根据“he asks Tom’s father for fifty pounds”可知,牙医问 Tom 的父亲要五十英镑，而不是四十英镑。故填 F。
5. T 解析·根据“Tom’s father is very angry.”可知, Tom 的父亲很生气。故填 T。
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