Unit 5 Seasons知识清单(含答案)-2023-2024学年四年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训

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名称 Unit 5 Seasons知识清单(含答案)-2023-2024学年四年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训
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更新时间 2024-05-20 16:34:46

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一:字母i的发音
字母i发 /a / 如:like Chinese kite time 提优 ① i在重读开音节中读/a /。例如:Friday drive
② i在重读闭音节中i读/ /。例如:big city dish
[典例精讲] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. kite B. white C. this D. like
( )2. A. nice B. winter C. nine D. time
( )3. A. night B. is C. this D. drink
( )4. A. fine B. Chinese C. bike D. spring
[答案] 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
考点二:词汇
单词 四会 season 季节 spring春天,春季 warm 温暖的,暖和的 summer 夏天,夏季 hot 热的,炎热的 autumn秋天,秋季 cool凉爽的,凉快的 winter冬天,冬季 cold冷的,寒冷的
三会 fly 放(风筝、飞机模型等) kite 风筝 picnic 野餐 fine 晴朗的 hey嘿,喂 whose 谁的
词组 four seasons 四季 in spring 在春天 fly kites 放风筝 go boating 去划船 in summer 在夏天 eat ice creams 吃冰淇淋 go swimming去游泳 in autumn在秋天 have picnics 举行野餐 go climbing去爬山 in winter 在冬天 make snowmen 堆雪人 go skating 去溜冰 a fine day晴朗的一天 your jacket你的夹克衫 whose bag 谁的包 on a sunny day 在阳光灿烂的一天
考点三:句型
1. In spring/summer/autumn/winter, it is warm/hot/cool/cold. 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天,天气温暖/炎热/凉爽/寒冷。
2. We go boating/swimming/climbing/skating. 我们去划船/游泳/爬山/滑冰。
3. We fly kites/eat ice creams/have picnics/make snowmen. 我们放风筝/吃冰淇淋/举行野餐/堆雪人。
4. We like spring/summer/autumn/winter. 我们喜欢春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。
5. It's a fine day today. 今天是晴朗的一天。
6. Whose bag is this 这是谁的包
考点三:语法
语法1: “go+doing”的用法
1.在“go+doing”结构中, go 后可以直接跟动词-ing形式,即动名词形式,表示去做某事。动名词既具有名词性质又具有动词性质。例如: go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 2.动名词本身没有人称和数的变化。 “go+doing” 作句子谓语时,如果主语是第三人称单数,把 go 转化为第三人称单数形式 goes。 例如:Mike often goes boating in spring.迈克春天经常去划船。 3.除了 go 之外, no, like, what about, how about 等后面也可接动名词形式。例如: No climbing. 禁止攀爬。 No fishing. 禁止垂钓。 I like singing Chinese songs. 我喜欢唱中文歌曲。 How/What about having a picnic in the park 在公园里野餐怎么样
语法提优练1
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We can go ________(boat) in spring.
2. It's too cold for ________(swim)outside.
3. It's time to go ________(skate).
4. No ________(run) in class.
5.—What about ________(make) an apple pie —Good idea.
6. My mum likes ________ (go) ________(shop).
7. Su Hai likes ________(dance), but Yang Ling and Helen ________(not).
8. Liu Tao likes ________(play) table tennis. He can ________(play) it well.
二、根据汉语意思填空,每空一词。
1.我喜欢在秋天和朋友一起去爬山。
I like________ ________with my friends in ________.
2.谁喜欢放风筝,刘涛还是迈克
Who ________ ________ ________, Liu Tao ________ Mike
3.—我们能在这里钓鱼吗
—不能。有“禁止钓鱼”标识。
—Can we ________here
—No. There is a sign“No ________!”.
语法2:天气的表达
1.我们在本单元学习了以下可以描述气温的单词: warm 温暖的 hot热的, 炎热的 cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 其他常用的描述天气的单词: sunny晴朗的,阳光充足的 windy 有风的,多风的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的,多雨的 snowy 下雪的,多雪的 2.描述天气,可以用句型“It’s+表示天气的形容词(+其他).”。例如: It's cold in winter in Suzhou. 苏州冬天寒冷。 It's hot and sunny today. 今天炎热且阳光充足。 描述今天天气还可以用“It’s a … day today.”。例如: It's a fine day today. 今天是个好天。 It's a rainy day today.今天是个雨天。 it 是人称代词,意为“它”,通常用于指代前面提到过的事物,还可以用来指代时间、天气、环境等。例如: —What time is it 几点了 —It's seven o'clock. 七点钟。 —What's the weather like in Yangzhou today 扬州今天天气怎么样 —It's hot and rainy. 炎热且多雨。
语法提优练2
一、选词填空。
1. In spring, it is ________(hot/warm).
2. ________(It's/They're ) cold and snowy today.
3. It's cool ________(in/at) Beijing in autumn.
4.—How's the weather
—It’s ________(sun/sunny).
5. In Jiangsu, the days are long in ________(summer/winter).
6. The temperature is -2℃. It's so ________(hot/cold).
二、给下列句子重新排序,组成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Yes. They're spring, summer,autumn and winter.
( ) No, I don't. It's too cold. I like spring. What do you do in spring
( )I often go to the park in spring.
( 1 ) We have four seasons in a year.
( )I like winter. I can make a snowman. Do you like winter
( ) Which season do you like
语法3: “Here’s …”句型
“Here’s …”是把某物给某人时常的一种句式。here’s 是 here is 的缩略式。这个句式属于倒装句,正常语序“…is here.”。使用该句型时要注意下几点: here’s 后面跟可数名词单数或不可数名词, 意为“这里是……;这里有……;给你……”。例如: Here's your book. 这是你的书。 Here's your orange juice. 给你橙汁。 2. 如果here 后面是可数名词复数,把here's 变成 here are。例如: Here are some flowers. 这里有一些花。 3. 就近原则: 在“Here is/are ...”句型中,如果 be 动词后面是并列的多个名词,be动词需要遵循“就近原则”,与其后第一个名词在数上保持一致。 例如:Here is some tea and two hamburgers. 这里有一些茶和两个汉堡包。 Here are two hamburgers and some tea. 这里有两个汉堡包和一些茶。
语法提优练3
一、根据句意或上下文填写单词。
1.Here ________my bag.
2.Here ________two pencils.
3.Here ________so me water ________you.
4.—Here ________ so me coffee and sandwiches.
—Great!
5.—Here ________two glasses of juice.
—Thank you.
6.—Can I have a sweet
—Sure. Here ________are.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子或对话,空一词。
1.这儿有一家快餐店。
________ ________ a snack bar.
2.给你一个橙子。
________ ________ ________orange________you.
3.这里有我们的新课程表。
________ ________our new timetable.
4.—我能看一看吗
—当然。给你。
—Can I ________ ________ ________
—Sure. Here ________ ________.
5.—给你你的鞋子。
—谢谢你。
—________ ________your shoes.
—Thank you.
语法4: “In+表示季节的名词, it is+表示气候特征的形容词(+地点状语).”的用法
解析:句型“In+表示季节的名词, it is+表示气候特征的形容词(+地点状语).”用于描述(某地)某一季节的气候特征,其中的 it 用于指代天气。 表达“在某一季节”用“in+表示季节的名词”,这个结构可以放在句首也可以放在句末。 [例句] 1. In summer, it is hot. 在夏天,天气炎热。 2. It is cold in winter. 在冬天,天气寒冷。
语法提优练4
一、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 在哈尔滨夏天是凉爽的。
________ ________ ________summer in Harbin.
2. 今天天气热吗
________ ________ ________today
语法5:whose的用法
解析: whose 意为“谁的”,用于询问物品的所属关系。 回答时,人物名称要用所有格形式或者用名词性物主代词。 [例句] 1. —Whose dress is that 那是谁的连衣裙 —It's Lily's. 它是莉莉的。 2.—Whose pencil is this 这是谁的铅笔 —It's mine. 它是我的。
语法提优练5
一、单项选择。
( )—________toy car is it —It's Tim's.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. What
一、根据所给中文提示填空。
1. —Let’s ________ ________(去滑冰) this morning. —OK.
2. We usually ________ ________(放风筝) on Sunday.
3. It’s ________ ________ ________(阳光明媚的一天) today.
4. My family and I all ________ ________(喜欢秋天).
5. Mary often ________ ________(野餐) with her friends.
二、单项选择。
( )1. In Nanjing, the days are long in ________.
A. winter B. summer C. autumn
( )2. It's ________. Please open the window.
A. hot B. cool C. cold
( )3. We have ________with our friends in autumn.
A. picnic B. picnics C. snowmen
( )4. The grass turns green in ________.
A. autumn B. winter C. spring
三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
Bobby: Which season do you like, Sam
Sam: 1. ________What about you
Bobby: 2. ________
Sam: Why do you like summer
Bobby: 3. ________
Sam: What do you do in summer
Bobby: 4. ________
Sam: That's cool! 5. ________
Bobby: Great!
四、看图,完成对话,每空一词。
1. A: In ________, it is ________.
B: Yes. We can ________ ice creams and ________ ________.
2. A: Today is very ________.
B: Yes. Do you like ________
A: No. I like ________. It's ________.
B: What can you ________ in spring
A: I can ________in the park.
B: Sounds great!
五、按要求完成句子。
1. I like spring.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________spring.
2. We can fly kites in spring.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________in spring
3. This is my bag.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________bag
4. We like spring. (对画线部分提问)
Which ________ do ________like
5. It's time for picnics. (改为同义句)
It's time ________ ________picnics.
六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello! I am a little rabbit. Look at the hole in the tree. It's my home. In spring, I like to pick flowers. They are beautiful. I like to play with the butterflies too. In summer, I sing songs with the birds. In fall, the leaves are usually yellow or red. I like to climb the hills. In winter, I like to make snowmen. It's great fun!
( )1. The little rabbit's home is ________.
A. on the leaves B. under the tree C. in the tree
( )2. What does the little rabbit like to do in spring
A. Pick flowers. B. Play with the butterflies. C. Both A and B.
( )3. In summer, the little rabbit ________.
A. swims in the river B. climbs the hills C. sings songs
( )4. The underlined word“fall”means“________”.
A. spring B. autumn C. winter
( )5. What's the best title
A. The seasons in a year B. A lovely little rabbit C. The little rabbit's life in four seasons
参考答案
【语法提优1答案】
一、1. boating
2. swimming 解析: for后接动词要用动名词形式。
3. skating 4. running 5. making
6. going shopping 7. dancing; don’t
8. playing; play
二、1. going climbing; autumn
2. likes flying kites;or 3. fish; fishing
【语法提优2答案】
一、1. warm 2. It's 3. in 4. sunny 5. summer6. cold
二、2 5 6 1 4 3
【语法提优3答案】
一、1. is 2. are 3. is; for 4. is 5. are 6. you
二、1. Here is 2. Here is an; for 3. Here is
4. have a look; you are 5. Here are
【语法提优4答案】
一、1.It’s cold in 2.Is it hot
【语法提优5答案】
一、B
练习参考答案
一、1. go skating 2. fly kites 3. a sunny day 4. like autumn 5. has picnics
二、1. B 解析·根据生活常识可知,南京的夏天白天长,夜晚短。故选 B。
2. A 解析·根据后一句“请开窗”可推断,前一句是说房间“热”。故选 A。
3. B 解析· have picnics 或 have a picnic 是固定搭配,意为“野餐”。故选 B。
4. C 解析·根据常识可知,小草在春天变绿。故选 C。
三、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
四、1. summer, hot, eat/have, go swimming2. cold, winter, spring, warm, do, draw
五、1. don’t like 2. What can you do 3. Is this your 4. season, you 5. to have
六、1. C 解析·根据“Look at the hole in the tree. It's my home.”可知,小兔子的家在树里。故选C。
2. C 解析·根据“In spring, I like to pick flowers … I like to play with the butterflies too.”可知,小兔子在春天喜欢摘花和蝴蝶一起玩。故选 C。
3. C 解析· 根据“In summer, I sing songs with the birds.”可知,小兔子在夏天和小鸟一起唱歌。故选 C。
4. B
5. C 解析·通读全文可知,本文讲述的是小兔子一年四季的生活。故选C。
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