Unit 7 What's the matter知识清单（含答案）-2023-2024学年四年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训
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| 名称 | Unit 7 What's the matter知识清单（含答案）-2023-2024学年四年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 16:35:15 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母o的发音
字母o发 / / 如：go home so mango close no nose open those 提优 ① o在重读闭音节中读/ /。例如：nose go
② o在重读开音节中读/ /。例如：shop dog ③ o在m, n, v, th前，读/ /。例如：some love mother
[典例精讲] 判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不相同的写“D”。
( )1. go home ( )2. love nose
( )3. open close ( )4. come welcome
( )5. no not ( )6. colour monkey
( )7. some hot ( )8. cold today
( )9. to robot ( )10. clock sock
[答案] 1. S 2. S 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. D9. S 10. D
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 thirsty渴的,口渴的 water 水 ill生病的 tired 累的,疲劳的 happy快乐的,高兴的
三会 dear亲爱的 Mrs夫人,太太 speak说话,讲话
词组 have a pie 吃一个馅饼 have some water 喝一些水 not hungry but thirsty不饿但渴 here you are 给你 want to go to bed想去睡觉 good night 晚安 Mrs Mouse 老鼠夫人 all right 好的 go home 回家 show Rose your nose 给露丝看你的鼻子 sit still坐着不动 take this pill 服用这片药 be hungry/thirsty/tired/ill/sad/happy 饿的/口渴的/累的/生病的/伤心的/快乐的 talk about feelings 谈论感受
考点三：句型
1.—What’s the matter 你怎么了
—I’m thirsty. 我口渴。
2.—Can I have some water 我能喝一些水吗
—Here you are. 给你。
3.—Are you ill 你生病了吗
—No, but I'm tired. I want to go to bed.不,但我累了。我想去睡觉。
4. Are you all right 你还好吗
5. Good night, dear. 晚安,亲爱的。
6. This is Mrs Fox speaking.(电话用语)我是狐狸老师。
7. He’s happy now. 他现在很快乐。
考点三：语法
语法1： “What’s the matter ”句型
1. “What's the matter ”用于询问别人的健康状况或遇到什么麻烦。 完整形式为“What's the matter with +人/人称代词宾格 ”。 当所关心的对象是第三人称时，with后面的部分不能省略。例如： —What's the matter with Nancy 南希怎么了 —She's cold. 她冷。 2. “What's the matter ”的同义句是“What's wrong ”。 表达某人的情况时常用的句型为“主语 +be 动词 +表示感觉的形容词.”。例如： I'm very thirsty. 我很渴。 拓展：常用来描述感觉的形容词有：hungry饥饿的, thirsty 渴的, tired 累的, ill生病的, happy高兴的, sad 难过的。
语法提优练1
一、同义句转换。
1. What's wrong with John
________ the ________ with John
2. I feel ill.
I ________ ill.
3. He's sad.
He ________ happy.
二、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余)
Dad: Tim, don't be sad. 1. ________
Tim: Dad, Mike has my shoes. He wants to wear them.
Mike: No. They're my shoes.
Tim: 2. ________ Mum bought them for me.
Mike: No.3. ________
Dad: Just a minute. Let me ask your mum. …
Dad: Look, Tim. Your mother washed them for you. 4. ________ These are Mike's shoes.
Tim: Oh, no.5. ________
Mike: Haha. That's OK.
A. Mum bought a new pair for me. B. Those are your shoes. C. I lost my shoes. D. I'm sorry, Mike. E. What's the matter F. But they aren't your shoes.
语法2： “Can I … ”句型
1.“Can I … ”是征求别人同意或对别人有所请求时的一种委婉表达。例如： —Can I turn on the fan 我可以打开电扇吗 —Yes.可以。 2.“Can I have ... ”意为“我能吃/喝些/拿······吗 ”。例如: Can I have a sticker 我能拿一张贴纸吗 3.注意，在表示请求并期望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，some不能改成any。例如: —Can I have some eggs 我能吃一些鸡蛋吗 —OK. Here you are. 好的。给你。
语法提优练2
一、选词填空。
1. Can I have ________(any/some) rice
2.—Can we ________(go/do) climbing
—Yes. It's a fine day today.
3.—Look at my sweets.
—________(What/How) nice! Can I________(give/have) one
4.—Can I watch TV now, Dad
—________(Yes/No). It's time ________(to/for) bed.
二、看图，补全对话，每空一词。
1.—Can I go out to play
—No, ________ ________. It's too ________.
2.—Can I ________ a ________ ________ your storybook
—Sure. ________ you are.
3. A: Can I read here
B: ________, you ________.
A: Can I eat here
B: ________, ________ ________.
三、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。
A. No. I'm thirsty. Can I have some juice
B. Thank you very much.
C. Hi, Rose. Are you tired
D. You are welcome.
E. Sorry, there's only water. Here you are.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
语法3： want 和 would like
1. want 后面可以直接跟名词，表示“想要某物”。例如： I want a pie. 我想要一个馅饼。 I want some water. 我想要一些水。 2. want后面先加 to,再跟动词(原形), 表示“想做某事”。例如： I want to make a cake. 我想做一个蛋糕。 3. want表示主观上的愿望，意为“想要”,相当于 would like; 但 would like 比 want的语气更委婉。 (1)有时 want 和 would like 可以互换使用，表示愿望、需要。例如： I want/would like to eat noodles for my birthday. 我生日想吃面条。 Would you like/Do you want a pear 你想要一个梨子吗 (2)招待顾客时,通常用“Would you like… ”来表达。例如: —Would you like a drink 你想要一份饮料吗 —Yes, a glass of juice, please. 好的，请给我一杯果汁。 (3)表示邀请时通常用“Would you like… ”来表达。例如: —Would you like to come to my party 你愿意来参加我的聚会吗 —Yes, I'd love to. 是的,我愿意。
语法提优练3
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want some ________(tea).
2. Teachers' Day is coming. What do you want ________(say) to your teachers
3. I'd like ________(a) egg and two ________(glass) of juice, please.
4. We have a party on Saturday evening. Would you like ________(come)
5.—Would you like ________(some)colourful paper
—Yes, please. I want ________(make) some paper boats.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I want a small kite.(改为同义句)
________ ________ a small kite.
2. I want to play table tennis.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________want ________
3. I'd like some noodles, please.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________like
4. I'd like some drinks.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like some drinks
语法4： “主语+be动词+表示感受的形容词.”的用法
解析：句型“主语+be动词+表示感受的形容词.”用于表达某人的感觉， 改为否定句时直接在 be 动词后加 not 即可。 它的一般疑问句句型为“Be动词+主语+表示感受的形容词 ”， 其肯定回答是“Yes，主语+be动词.”， 否定回答是“No，主语+be动词+not.”。 例如：1. —Are you hungry 你饿了吗 —No. I'm thirsty. 不。我渴了。 2. —Is Billy happy 比利开心吗 —No, he isn't. 不,他不开心。
语法提优练4
一、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我们不冷。 ________ ________cold.
2. 他生病了吗 ________ ________ill
一、根据图片或首字母提示填空。
1.—He’s t________. —Here is some ________ for him.
2. —What’s the m________, Su Yang —I’m very ________.
3. —Are you ________ , Yang Ling
—No, I'm ________ .
4. I am very h________ now. I want to have a sandwich.
二、选词填空。
1. Can I have ________(some/any) noodles
2. I want ________(to go/go) to bed.
3. Here ________(is/are) some milk for you.
4. —________(Who’s/What’s) the matter —I’m ________(thirty/thirsty).
5.—Here ________(you are/are you). —Thank you.
二、单项选择。
( )1. I want ________home.
A. to go to B. to go C. go
( )2. —What's the matter You don't look so good.
—I’m so ________. Maybe(也许) I’m ill.
A. hungry B. happy C. cold
( )3.—What's the matter with ________ —He's hungry.
A. you B. her C. him
( )4. Hello, Mrs Brown. This is Miss Li ________.
A. speak B. speaking C. speaks
( )5. —It's ten o’clock. Time ________bed. —________, Mum.
A. to; Goodbye B. to; Good night C. for; Good night
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I'm thirsty. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ matter with you
2. Have a cake, please. (改为否定句)
________ ________a cake, please.
3. Wang Bing wants to go to bed. (改为同义句)
Wang Bing ________ ________to go to bed.
4. I’m ill.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)
—________ ________ ill
—Yes,________ ________.(肯定回答)
—No,________ ________.(否定回答)
四、看图，完成对话，每空一词。
Linda & Peter: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Hi, Linda. Hi, Peter. Welcome to my home. Have some ________, Linda.
Linda: I'm not ________, but I'm ________. Can I have a ________
Amy: Sure. Here you are. What about you, Peter
Peter: I'd like some ________, please.
Amy: OK. Here you are.
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful(健忘的), or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem. Different weather can influence(影响) people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They feel unhappy. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel comfortable. Low air pressure(低气压) can make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on these days.
( )1. If you feel sad, it is the weather's problem.
( )2. Thin people usually feel unhappy in cold winter.
( )3. Fat people may like hot summer.
( )4. People feel comfortable at a temperature of about 18℃.
( )5. Pressure can make people forget their bags on buses.
参考答案
【语法提优1答案】
一、1. What's; matter 2. am 3. isn't
二、1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D
【语法提优2答案】
一、1. some 2. go 3. How; have 4. No;for
二、1. you can't; cold 2. have; look at; Here 3. Yes; can; No; you can't
三、C A E B D
【语法提优3答案】
一、1. tea 2. to say 3. an; glasses 4. to come 5. some; to make
二、1. I'd like 2. What do you; to do
3. What would you 4. Would you
【语法提优4答案】
1. I’m not 2. Are you
练习参考答案
一、1. thirsty, water 2. matter, tired 3. ill, sad 4. hungry
二、1. some 2. to go 3. is 4. What's,thirsty 5. you are
三、1. B 解析· want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”; home 是副词,与动词 go 连用时，中间不加介词 to。故选 B。
2. _, “我”生病了，只有 cold 符合语境。故选 C。
3. C 解析· with 是介词,后接人称代词的宾格形式。根据答句中的“He’s”可知用 him。故选 C。
4. B 解析·“This is ... speaking.”是电话用语,意为“我是……”。故选 B。
5. C
四、1. What's the 2. Don't have 3. would like 4. Are you, I am, I'm not
五、juice, thirsty, hungry, pie, milk
六、1. F 解析·根据“Are you feeling sad,tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.”可知, 如果你感到伤心，有可能是天气的问题。故填F。
2. T 解析·根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They feel unhappy.”可知，瘦弱的人在寒冬通常感到不开心。故填 T。
3. F 解析·根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知,胖的人在炎热的夏天比较难熬，而不是喜欢夏天。故填 F。
4. T 解析·根据“At about 18℃, people feel comfortable.”可知,人们在大约 18 摄氏度感觉舒服。故填 T。
5. F 解析· 根据“Low air pressure can make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on these days.”可知，是低气压可以让人们把包忘在公共汽车上，而不是压力。故填F。
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考点一：字母o的发音
字母o发 / / 如：go home so mango close no nose open those 提优 ① o在重读闭音节中读/ /。例如：nose go
② o在重读开音节中读/ /。例如：shop dog ③ o在m, n, v, th前，读/ /。例如：some love mother
[典例精讲] 判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不相同的写“D”。
( )1. go home ( )2. love nose
( )3. open close ( )4. come welcome
( )5. no not ( )6. colour monkey
( )7. some hot ( )8. cold today
( )9. to robot ( )10. clock sock
[答案] 1. S 2. S 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. D9. S 10. D
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 thirsty渴的,口渴的 water 水 ill生病的 tired 累的,疲劳的 happy快乐的,高兴的
三会 dear亲爱的 Mrs夫人,太太 speak说话,讲话
词组 have a pie 吃一个馅饼 have some water 喝一些水 not hungry but thirsty不饿但渴 here you are 给你 want to go to bed想去睡觉 good night 晚安 Mrs Mouse 老鼠夫人 all right 好的 go home 回家 show Rose your nose 给露丝看你的鼻子 sit still坐着不动 take this pill 服用这片药 be hungry/thirsty/tired/ill/sad/happy 饿的/口渴的/累的/生病的/伤心的/快乐的 talk about feelings 谈论感受
考点三：句型
1.—What’s the matter 你怎么了
—I’m thirsty. 我口渴。
2.—Can I have some water 我能喝一些水吗
—Here you are. 给你。
3.—Are you ill 你生病了吗
—No, but I'm tired. I want to go to bed.不,但我累了。我想去睡觉。
4. Are you all right 你还好吗
5. Good night, dear. 晚安,亲爱的。
6. This is Mrs Fox speaking.(电话用语)我是狐狸老师。
7. He’s happy now. 他现在很快乐。
考点三：语法
语法1： “What’s the matter ”句型
1. “What's the matter ”用于询问别人的健康状况或遇到什么麻烦。 完整形式为“What's the matter with +人/人称代词宾格 ”。 当所关心的对象是第三人称时，with后面的部分不能省略。例如： —What's the matter with Nancy 南希怎么了 —She's cold. 她冷。 2. “What's the matter ”的同义句是“What's wrong ”。 表达某人的情况时常用的句型为“主语 +be 动词 +表示感觉的形容词.”。例如： I'm very thirsty. 我很渴。 拓展：常用来描述感觉的形容词有：hungry饥饿的, thirsty 渴的, tired 累的, ill生病的, happy高兴的, sad 难过的。
语法提优练1
一、同义句转换。
1. What's wrong with John
________ the ________ with John
2. I feel ill.
I ________ ill.
3. He's sad.
He ________ happy.
二、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余)
Dad: Tim, don't be sad. 1. ________
Tim: Dad, Mike has my shoes. He wants to wear them.
Mike: No. They're my shoes.
Tim: 2. ________ Mum bought them for me.
Mike: No.3. ________
Dad: Just a minute. Let me ask your mum. …
Dad: Look, Tim. Your mother washed them for you. 4. ________ These are Mike's shoes.
Tim: Oh, no.5. ________
Mike: Haha. That's OK.
A. Mum bought a new pair for me. B. Those are your shoes. C. I lost my shoes. D. I'm sorry, Mike. E. What's the matter F. But they aren't your shoes.
语法2： “Can I … ”句型
1.“Can I … ”是征求别人同意或对别人有所请求时的一种委婉表达。例如： —Can I turn on the fan 我可以打开电扇吗 —Yes.可以。 2.“Can I have ... ”意为“我能吃/喝些/拿······吗 ”。例如: Can I have a sticker 我能拿一张贴纸吗 3.注意，在表示请求并期望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，some不能改成any。例如: —Can I have some eggs 我能吃一些鸡蛋吗 —OK. Here you are. 好的。给你。
语法提优练2
一、选词填空。
1. Can I have ________(any/some) rice
2.—Can we ________(go/do) climbing
—Yes. It's a fine day today.
3.—Look at my sweets.
—________(What/How) nice! Can I________(give/have) one
4.—Can I watch TV now, Dad
—________(Yes/No). It's time ________(to/for) bed.
二、看图，补全对话，每空一词。
1.—Can I go out to play
—No, ________ ________. It's too ________.
2.—Can I ________ a ________ ________ your storybook
—Sure. ________ you are.
3. A: Can I read here
B: ________, you ________.
A: Can I eat here
B: ________, ________ ________.
三、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。
A. No. I'm thirsty. Can I have some juice
B. Thank you very much.
C. Hi, Rose. Are you tired
D. You are welcome.
E. Sorry, there's only water. Here you are.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
语法3： want 和 would like
1. want 后面可以直接跟名词，表示“想要某物”。例如： I want a pie. 我想要一个馅饼。 I want some water. 我想要一些水。 2. want后面先加 to,再跟动词(原形), 表示“想做某事”。例如： I want to make a cake. 我想做一个蛋糕。 3. want表示主观上的愿望，意为“想要”,相当于 would like; 但 would like 比 want的语气更委婉。 (1)有时 want 和 would like 可以互换使用，表示愿望、需要。例如： I want/would like to eat noodles for my birthday. 我生日想吃面条。 Would you like/Do you want a pear 你想要一个梨子吗 (2)招待顾客时,通常用“Would you like… ”来表达。例如: —Would you like a drink 你想要一份饮料吗 —Yes, a glass of juice, please. 好的，请给我一杯果汁。 (3)表示邀请时通常用“Would you like… ”来表达。例如: —Would you like to come to my party 你愿意来参加我的聚会吗 —Yes, I'd love to. 是的,我愿意。
语法提优练3
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want some ________(tea).
2. Teachers' Day is coming. What do you want ________(say) to your teachers
3. I'd like ________(a) egg and two ________(glass) of juice, please.
4. We have a party on Saturday evening. Would you like ________(come)
5.—Would you like ________(some)colourful paper
—Yes, please. I want ________(make) some paper boats.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I want a small kite.(改为同义句)
________ ________ a small kite.
2. I want to play table tennis.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________want ________
3. I'd like some noodles, please.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________like
4. I'd like some drinks.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like some drinks
语法4： “主语+be动词+表示感受的形容词.”的用法
解析：句型“主语+be动词+表示感受的形容词.”用于表达某人的感觉， 改为否定句时直接在 be 动词后加 not 即可。 它的一般疑问句句型为“Be动词+主语+表示感受的形容词 ”， 其肯定回答是“Yes，主语+be动词.”， 否定回答是“No，主语+be动词+not.”。 例如：1. —Are you hungry 你饿了吗 —No. I'm thirsty. 不。我渴了。 2. —Is Billy happy 比利开心吗 —No, he isn't. 不,他不开心。
语法提优练4
一、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我们不冷。 ________ ________cold.
2. 他生病了吗 ________ ________ill
一、根据图片或首字母提示填空。
1.—He’s t________. —Here is some ________ for him.
2. —What’s the m________, Su Yang —I’m very ________.
3. —Are you ________ , Yang Ling
—No, I'm ________ .
4. I am very h________ now. I want to have a sandwich.
二、选词填空。
1. Can I have ________(some/any) noodles
2. I want ________(to go/go) to bed.
3. Here ________(is/are) some milk for you.
4. —________(Who’s/What’s) the matter —I’m ________(thirty/thirsty).
5.—Here ________(you are/are you). —Thank you.
二、单项选择。
( )1. I want ________home.
A. to go to B. to go C. go
( )2. —What's the matter You don't look so good.
—I’m so ________. Maybe(也许) I’m ill.
A. hungry B. happy C. cold
( )3.—What's the matter with ________ —He's hungry.
A. you B. her C. him
( )4. Hello, Mrs Brown. This is Miss Li ________.
A. speak B. speaking C. speaks
( )5. —It's ten o’clock. Time ________bed. —________, Mum.
A. to; Goodbye B. to; Good night C. for; Good night
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I'm thirsty. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ matter with you
2. Have a cake, please. (改为否定句)
________ ________a cake, please.
3. Wang Bing wants to go to bed. (改为同义句)
Wang Bing ________ ________to go to bed.
4. I’m ill.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)
—________ ________ ill
—Yes,________ ________.(肯定回答)
—No,________ ________.(否定回答)
四、看图，完成对话，每空一词。
Linda & Peter: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Hi, Linda. Hi, Peter. Welcome to my home. Have some ________, Linda.
Linda: I'm not ________, but I'm ________. Can I have a ________
Amy: Sure. Here you are. What about you, Peter
Peter: I'd like some ________, please.
Amy: OK. Here you are.
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful(健忘的), or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem. Different weather can influence(影响) people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They feel unhappy. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel comfortable. Low air pressure(低气压) can make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on these days.
( )1. If you feel sad, it is the weather's problem.
( )2. Thin people usually feel unhappy in cold winter.
( )3. Fat people may like hot summer.
( )4. People feel comfortable at a temperature of about 18℃.
( )5. Pressure can make people forget their bags on buses.
参考答案
【语法提优1答案】
一、1. What's; matter 2. am 3. isn't
二、1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D
【语法提优2答案】
一、1. some 2. go 3. How; have 4. No;for
二、1. you can't; cold 2. have; look at; Here 3. Yes; can; No; you can't
三、C A E B D
【语法提优3答案】
一、1. tea 2. to say 3. an; glasses 4. to come 5. some; to make
二、1. I'd like 2. What do you; to do
3. What would you 4. Would you
【语法提优4答案】
1. I’m not 2. Are you
练习参考答案
一、1. thirsty, water 2. matter, tired 3. ill, sad 4. hungry
二、1. some 2. to go 3. is 4. What's,thirsty 5. you are
三、1. B 解析· want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”; home 是副词,与动词 go 连用时，中间不加介词 to。故选 B。
2. _, “我”生病了，只有 cold 符合语境。故选 C。
3. C 解析· with 是介词,后接人称代词的宾格形式。根据答句中的“He’s”可知用 him。故选 C。
4. B 解析·“This is ... speaking.”是电话用语,意为“我是……”。故选 B。
5. C
四、1. What's the 2. Don't have 3. would like 4. Are you, I am, I'm not
五、juice, thirsty, hungry, pie, milk
六、1. F 解析·根据“Are you feeling sad,tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.”可知, 如果你感到伤心，有可能是天气的问题。故填F。
2. T 解析·根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They feel unhappy.”可知，瘦弱的人在寒冬通常感到不开心。故填 T。
3. F 解析·根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知,胖的人在炎热的夏天比较难熬，而不是喜欢夏天。故填 F。
4. T 解析·根据“At about 18℃, people feel comfortable.”可知,人们在大约 18 摄氏度感觉舒服。故填 T。
5. F 解析· 根据“Low air pressure can make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on these days.”可知，是低气压可以让人们把包忘在公共汽车上，而不是压力。故填F。
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