Unit 7 Chinese festivals知识清单（含答案）-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母“th”的发音
字母组合th在单词中发/θ/音: mouth, thank, thin, think, three, thirty, thirsty, birthday, Maths, month, thing, toothache 提优 字母组合th在单词中可发/ /音: brother, father, mother, these, they, their, there, them, those, the
[典例精讲] 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1. A. their B. mouth C. thank D. ninth
( )2. A. there B. thirty C. clothes D. those
( )3. A. their B. there C. they D. think
( )4. A. think B. their C. month D. both
[答案] 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 call 叫作,称作 January 一月 February 二月 May 五月 June 六月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月
三会 festival 节日 jiaozi饺子 place 地方,地点 old老的，年纪大的 mountain 山,山脉 favourite最喜欢的 knock敲
词组 Spring Festival 春节 Chinese New Year中国农历新年 get together with their families 和他们的家人团聚 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 in some places 在一些地方 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 moon cake 月饼 a festival for old people一个属于老人的节日 climb mountains爬山 dress up 装扮 Mother's Day 母亲节 a day for mothers 一个属于母亲的节日 on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日 in January or February 在一月或二月 at this festival 在这个节日 eat jiaozi 吃饺子 dragon boat race 赛龙舟 rice dumpling 粽子 look at the moon at night 在晚上赏月 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 visit their parents 看望他们的父母 eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕 knock on, people's doors 敲人们的门 Father's Day 父亲节 talk about…谈论关于…… give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼物
考点三：句型
1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。
2. People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也称它为中国农历新年。
3. At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚。
4. There are dragon boat races in some places.一些地方有赛龙舟。
5. People look at the moon at night with their families.人们在晚上和他们的家人一起赏月。
6. It is a festival for old people.它是一个属于老人的节日。
7. It is Mother's Day today.今天是母亲节。
8. It's on the second Sunday of May.它在五月的第二个星期日。
9.—What do people do on Mother's Day 人们在母亲节做什么
—They give their mothers presents.他们给他们的母亲礼物。
10. Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum. 博比和蒂娜谈论给妈妈的礼物。
11. Happy Mother’s Day, Mum! 妈妈,母亲节快乐!
12. Is there a Father's Day too 也有一个父亲节吗
考点三：语法
语法1：时间介词at, in, on的用法
1.at后接时间点、时刻等比较短暂的时间，也可接某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大的日子。如： at five o’clock 在五点at dawn 在黎明at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜at sunset 在日落时at the beginning of at that time 在那时at weekends 在周末在...之初
2.in后接一段较长的时间，如：世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或者傍晚等。如： in 2019 在2019年in May 在五月in the morning 在早上in autumn 在秋季in three days 三天后in the 21st century 在21世纪
3.on后接具体的时日或一个特定的时间，如：某日、某节日、星期几。在某个特定的造成、下午、 晚上，也用on，即当morning, afternoon, evening有前置定语或后置定语修饰时，用on。如： on June 4th 在六月四日on New Year’s Day 在元旦on Sunday 在星期天on the morning of that day在那天的上午on a warm morning在一个温暖的早上on a May night 在五月的一个晚上on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
[典例精讲] 一、用适当的介词填空。
1. My birthday is ________October 21st.
2. I get up ________seven ________the morning.
3. It is not cold here ________winter.
4. We have four classes ________the morning and two classes ________the afternoon.
5. They will have an exam(考试) ________ Saturday afternoon.
6. We can meet in the park ________ two o’clock.
7. It’s not so cold here winter.
8. My birthday is the 5th of July.
9. They will start ten minutes.
10. He gets up seven the morning.
11. They will have a party Saturday evening.
12. We have a great time National Day.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Teachers’ Day is ________the tenth ________September.
A. at; on B. on; at C. on; of
( )2. I have a swimming lesson ________ eight o’clock ________ Sunday morning.
A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on
( )3. Children get up early ________the morning of the Spring Festival.
A. on B. in C. at
( )4. Children get gifts ________Children's Day and ________their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in
( )5. I have a swimming lesson ________ eight o’clock________ Sunday morning.
in; on on; in at; on
( )6. Teachers’ Day is the tenth ________ September.
at; on on; at on; of
( )7. He flies to Beijing a fine day.
at in on
( )8. Chinese get up early ________ the morning of the Spring Festival.
on in at
( )9. The man will come back a week.
at in on
( )10. Chinese get gifts Children’s Day and their birthdays.
on; on at; on in; in
语法2：Festival节日 与 十二个月份的缩写形式
在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称，有的节日名称前用了定冠词the，有的节日名称前则没有the 。那应该怎么用呢？ festival的意思是“节日”， 多指民俗或宗教节日，用作专有名词时，前面可加上the，如 the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival， festival有时候还可以指音乐、戏剧、电影等汇演性的节日，如art festival, drama festival, film festival等。 1.一般来说，在由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前用the，如: the Spring Festival (春节)the Lantern Festival (元宵节)the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)
2.而在由day构成的节日名称前不用the，如： May Day (劳动节)Children’s Day (儿童节)Mother's day (母亲节)Father's Day (父亲节)Teachers’ Day (教师节)New Year’s Day (元旦)
如：The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。 3.【常用短语】celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 enjoy a festival欢庆节日 4.【拓展】辨：day，festival和holiday 这三个单词都可以用来表达“节日”，但是它们在使用上却有很大的区别哦！ (1)一般来说，为特定人群设定的节日用Day，有着纪念的感彩，如： Father’s Day 父亲节Mother’s Day 母亲节Children’s Day 儿重节Teachers’ Day 教师节Women’s Day 妇女节Nurse’s Day 护士节
(2)不用上班(上学)的日子，我们要用holiday，如： summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假 National Day holiday 国庆节假日 (3)festival更强调具有传统意义的节日，在这些节日，人们会举行庆祝活动，如： the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Qingming Festival 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 (4)表示“在”某个节日，如果后面是festival，通常用at；如果后面是day，则用on。如： People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。 They climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival. 他们在重阳节爬山。 What do people do on Mother’s Day 人们在母亲节做什么？ We have a good time on Children’s Day. 我们在儿童节玩得很开心 5.月份的缩写形式一般是单词的前三个字母，后面再加上一个点。 May 没有缩写形式，September的缩写形式为前四个字母再加点。 类似的还有星期的缩写形式，也是单词的前三个字母后面再加一个点， 但是 Thursday的缩写形式为前四个字母或五个字母再加点。 例如：Feb. is short for February. Feb.是 February 的缩写。
[典例精讲] 一、按要求写词。
1. September(缩写形式)________ 2. December(缩写形式)________
3. Jun.(完整形式)________ 4. Jan.(完整形式)________
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What festival is in May —________.
A. The Spring Festival B. May Day C. Children's Day
( )2. ________ is on the first of October in China.
A. Christmas B. New Year's Day C. National Day
( )3. People usually eat moon cakes at ________.
A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. New Year's Day
( )4. ________ is on the third Sunday of June.
A. Father holiday B. Father's Day C. Father's Festival
( )5. ________ is very popular in China.
A. The Spring Festival B. April Fool's Day C. Family Day
( )6. What Yang Ling usually do this festival
does; at do; on do; at
( )7. People usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
watch dragon boat races look at the moon eat rice cakes
( )8. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for people
old young all
( )9. People look at the moon at the .
Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival
( )10. We also call the Spring Festival .
Chinese New Year New Year Chinese Festival
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My cousin usually practises writing ________(China) characters(文字) on the paper.
2. Look! The twins ________(eat) fruit pies at the table.
3. In some ________(place) in Africa(非洲), people can't get clean water.
4. What festival ________(come) before Mother's Day
5. When ________(be) the Mid-Autumn Festival
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
eat rice dumplings get together visit his grandparents look at climb mountains
1. —What about ________________________the moon tonight
—Good idea. It says that it will be very big and bright.
2. People in China usually ________________________at the Spring Festival.
3. —Do you love ________________________
—Yes. They're very yummy.
4. —Let’s ________________________this afternoon, George.
—I'm sorry. My left leg hurts.
5. —Harry often ________________________.
—Yes. He goes to their house every week.
三、单项选择。
( )1. It is cold in ________, and we can go skating.
A. summer B. autumn C. winter
( )2. I like this holiday ________I can see Father Christmas.
A. but B. because C. so
( )3. The Double Ninth Festival is ________called ________.
A. too; Duanwu Festival B. also; Chongyang Festival C. either; Dragon Boat Festival
( )4. ________ is the last month of a year.
A. November B. October C. December
( )5. —What festival is in March —________.
A. Women's Day B. Father's Day C. Teachers’ Day
四、根据上下文及首字母提示完成对话。
A: Do you like the M________ Festival
B: Yes, I do.
A: Why
B: B________ I like eating moon cakes.
A: Oh, I see. What do your family do at this festival
B: We v________my grandparents and have a big dinner with them. We also have a walk in the park and l________ at the moon together. The moon is bright and big that night.
A: You really have great f________.
B: Yes.
五、完形填空。
Teachers’ Day is on September 10th in China. Teachers always help us grow, so we thank our teachers 1 many ways, such as singing, dancing and giving them flowers. What is Teachers' Day like in other countries
In India, the festival is in September too. Some students will dress up like their teachers and give their own lectures. After the lectures, comments will be given to the “student teachers”. Their real teachers can have a 2 .
In Thailand, Teachers’ Day is in January. Students wear traditional clothes and bring flowers to school. They kneel down and give flowers to their teachers. This is 3 show their thanks and love.
In the US, Teachers’ Day is in May. Students usually make hand-made gifts, such as cards and paintings, 4 their teachers. Many shops will offer special sales for teachers 5 that day. They can buy new things for their classrooms.
( )1. A. on B. in C. with
( )2. A. chair B. sit C. rest
( )3. A. to B. for C. in
( )4. A. for B. to C. with
( )5. A. in B. on C. at
参考答案
语法1：
一、Ⅰ. 1. on 2. at, in 3. in 4. in, in 5. on 6. at
7.in 8.on 9.after 10.at, in 11.on 12.on
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
语法2：
一、1. Sept. 2. Dec. 3. June 4. January
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
[练习参考答案]
一、1. Chinese 2. are eating 3. places 4. comes 5. is
二、1. looking at 2. get together 3. eating rice dumplings 4. climb mountains 5. visits his grandparents
二、1. C 解析 · 根据“cold”和“go skating”可知是冬季。故选 C。
2. B 解析·设空处后的分句表述的是喜欢这个节日的原因，连接表示原因的分句用连词because。故选 B。
3. B 解析·在肯定句中表示“也”用 also 或too。根据常识可知，双九节即为重阳节。故选 B。
4. C 5. A
四、Mid-Autumn, Because, visit, look, fun
一、1. B 解析· 固定搭配 in ... way 意为“用……的方式”。故选B。
2. C 3. A 4. A
5. B 解析·在具体的某一天介词用on。故选 B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)