Unit 8 Birthdays知识清单（含答案）-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 8 Birthdays知识清单（含答案）-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 472.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 16:35:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母“th”的发音
字母组合th在单词中可发/ /音: brother, father, mother, these, they, their, there, them, those, the 提优 字母组合th在单词中发/θ/音: mouth, thank, thin, think, three, thirty, thirsty, birthday, Maths, month, thing, toothache
[典例精讲] 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1. A. birthday B. seventh C. think D. there
( )2. A. eighth B. third C. mouth D. together
( )3. A. eleventh B. ninth C. think D. together
( )4. A. them B. father C. anything D. these
( )5. A. birthday B. seventh C. think D. there
[答案] 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 birthday 生日 April 四月 game 游戏 March 三月 July 七月 August 八月 December 十二月 play 戏,戏剧 answer答案
三会 eleventh 第十一 eighth第八 together 一起 hero 英雄 number 数字,数 password 密码 fourth 第四 start 开始 fight 打仗,打架 *receive 收到
词组 on the eleventh of May 在五月十一日 eat noodles 吃面条 have a great time/have a lot of fun 玩得很高兴 buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕 people in the West 西方国家的人们 as soon as…一……就…… be easy for me 对我来说容易 have the answers 有答案 go in 进去 run away逃跑 have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 play with Kitty the cat和基蒂猫一起玩 have a party举办一场聚会 work in the city 在城市工作 open their presents 打开他们的礼物 a hero in a play 戏剧里的一个英雄 be good at Maths 擅长数学 the first number 第一个数字 start fighting 开始打斗 come out from a room 从一个房间里出来
考点三：句型
1.—When's your birthday, Su Hai 苏海,你的生日是什么时候
—It's on the eleventh of May.在五月十一日。
2. It's also Su Yang's birthday.(这天)也是苏洋的生日。
3.—What do you do on your birthday 在你生日那天你做什么
—We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.
我们通常和我们的父母、祖父母一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
4. After that, we play with Kitty the cat.在那之后,我们和基蒂猫一起玩。
5. We have a great time/a lot of fun. 我们玩得很高兴/愉快。
6. We always have a party at home.我们总是在家举办一场聚会。
7. We eat the birthday cake together and play some games. 我们一起吃生日蛋糕并玩一些游戏。
8. Five students have their birthdays in January. 五个学生在一月过他们的生日。
9. How can I open the door 我怎样才能打开门
10. That's easy for me. I'm good at Maths.那对我来说容易。我擅长数学。
11. Then, a cat comes out from a room.然后,一只猫从房间里出来。
12. They start fighting.他们开始打斗。
13. Oh, what a play! 哦,真是一出好戏!
考点三：语法
语法1：基数词和序数词
数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，常与定冠词 the 连用，表示“第几”。基数词变序数词的构成规则： (1) 基数词 one~ three 的序数词分别为 first, second, third,没有规律,需要特殊记忆。 (2) 基数词four~nineteen 变序数词大多数是直接在基数词词尾加 th，其中特殊的有： five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。 (3) 除 ten 外的整十的基数词变序数词，需先将基数词词尾的 y 变成ie，再加 th，例如：twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth, forty→fortieth。 (4) 非整十的两位数基数词变序数词，十位数上的基数词形式不变，只需将个位数上的基数词变成其对应的序数词即可,例如:twenty-three→twenty-third, sixty-four→sixty-fourth。
[典例精讲] 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I live on the party ________(nine) floor.
2. August is the ________(eight) month of a year.
3. Jane's birthday is on the ________(four) of July.
4. The ________(one) number is three.
5. Our school has ________floors. The music room is on the ________floor.(five)
二、单项选择。
( )1. My cousin's birthday is on the ________ of October.
A. three B. first C. the second
( )2. There are ________ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. seven
( )3. Sunday is the ________day of a week.
A. one B. first C. second
( )4. Twenty-eight minus(减) six is ________.
A. the twenty-second B. twenty-two C. twenty-second
三、写出对应的序数词。
one_________two_________three_________four_________five_________
six_________eight_________nine_________ten_________
四、写出对应的基数词和序数词。
十二 ；
二十 ；
五十一 ；
语法2：英语中日期的表达方式
1. 日期的表达方式 (1) 在英式英语中,日期在月份之前,如:15th August(8月 15 日),读作 the fifteenth of August。 (2) 在美式英语中,月份在日期之前,如:August 15th(8 月 15 日),读作 August the fifteenth。 (3) 用数字表达的方式中，日期由月、日、年三个部分组成，月份和日期用数字表示，如：8/15/2023 (2023 年8月15日)。 (4) 用月份缩写的方式中，日期由月和日两个部分组成，月份用英文字母缩写形式，如：Aug. 15 (8月15日)。 2. 关于日子的问句 (1) What date is it today =What's the date today 今天是几号 (2) What day is it today =What's the day today 今天星期几 (3) When's ... ……在什么时候
[典例精讲] 一、写出下列日期的读法（按课本的读法）。
1.11月22日 2.1月9日
3.3月30日 4.6月1日
二、单项选择。
( )1. It's ________ of July today.
A. the twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth
( )2. My birthday is on the ________ of August.
A. eight B. eighth C. eighty
( )3. May is the ________month of a year.
A. five B. fifth C. third
三、用英文按要求写日期（写出一种即可）。
1.2019年8月15日
写法： 读法：
2.1986年7月12日星期六
写法： 读法：
四、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1.—今天是几号？ —今天是10月3日。
— the date today —It's the of .
2.—你的生日在什么时候？ —在9月8日。
— your birthday
—It's the of .
3.第一个号码是6。第二个号码是3。
The number is .
The number is .
一、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
play with eat some rice dumplings come in buy a cake have a lot of fun
1. —How do you celebrate Children's Day
—I usually ________________________ my friends in the park.
2. —Take off your shoes before ________________________ , Su Hai.
—OK.
3. Jerry plays football with his friends after school. He always ________________________.
4. —Where is your sister, Judy
—Look! She is ________________________ for me in that shop.
5.—What would you like for dinner
—I’d like ________________________, Mum.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Is your birthday ________May —No. It's ________the 15th of June.
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in
( )2. There are ________students near the window. The ________ one is a tall boy.
A. three; three B. three; third C. third; third
( )3. ________ likes playing with the ball.
A. Kitty cat B. Kitty the cat C. Cat the Kitty
( )4. Su Yang ________her friends are talking ________their birthdays.
A. with; on B. to; about C. and; about
( )5.—David is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why
—Because he was born on ________.
A. 28th February B. 29th February C. 28th April
三、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
Ben: Hi, Jim. What date is it today
Jim: 1. ________
Ben: The 20th of June 2. ________
Jim: When's your birthday
Ben: 3. ________Would you like to come to my party
Jim: Sure. 4. ________
Ben: Yes, I do. I like playing games with friends.
Jim: Me too. 5. ________What about a book about animals
Ben: Good. I like animals. Thank you.
Jim: Yeah! 6. ________
四、按要求完成句子。
1. Do you want a big cake with a lot of grapes (改为同义句)
________you________ a big cake with a lot of grapes
2. Eat a birthday cake before making a wish.(改为否定句)
________ ________a birthday cake before making a wish.
3. I can open the door with the password now.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________the door with the password now
4. My uncle’s birthday is in this month.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is in this month
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It's Mrs Mole's birthday.
“I pick flowers and apples for Mrs Mole,”says Felix.“I make cookies,”says Max. Harriet begins to cry. She forgets Mrs Mole's birthday.“I don’t have a present. All I have is Blue.”Blue is Harriet’s favourite blanket(毯子). She takes it everywhere.“I can't give it to Mrs Mole.”And the other two agree.
“We can all sit on Blue and have a picnic!”says Harriet.“With apples and cookies!”says Felix.“And flowers to make Blue pretty!”
They get everything ready. And then they ask Mrs Mole to come outside.“Happy Birthday, Mrs Mole!”they cry.“A birthday picnic! What a wonderful present! Thank you all!”says Mrs Mole.
( )1. Felix picks some flowers and apples for Mrs Mole.
( )2. Max forgets Mrs Mole's birthday.
( )3. The three animals agree to have a birthday picnic for Mrs Mole.
( )4. They get ready with the help of Mrs Mole.
( )5. Mrs Mole gets the blue blanket as a present.
参考答案
语法1：
一、1. ninth 2. eighth 3. fourth4. first 5. five, fifth
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
三、1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fourth 5.fifth
6.sixth 7.eighth 8.ninth 9.tenth
四、1.twelve, twelfth 2.twenty, twentieth 3.fifty-one, fifty-first
语法2：
一、1.the twenty-second of November 2.the ninth of January
3.the thirty of March 4.the first of June
二、1. C 2. B 3. B
二、1.August 15th, 2019
the fifteenth of August, twenty hundred and nineteen
2.July 12th, 1986
the twelfth of July, nineteen hundred and eighty-six
三、1.What’s, third October
2.When is, on, eighth, September
3.first, six, second three
[练习参考答案]
一、1. play with 2. coming in 3. has a lot of fun 4. buying a cake 5. to eat some rice dumplings
二、1. B 解析在月份名词前用介词in，在具体的日期前用介词on。故选 B。
2. B 解析 ·第一个设空处后为可数名词复数 students，所以第一个设空处填基数词three。表示顺序要用“the + 序数词”, three 的序数词为 third。故选 B。
3. B
4. C 解析 根据 be 动词 are 可知,本句的主语为复数，所以要用连 词 and 连 接 Su Yang 和 her friends 这两个主语。表示“谈论”用 talk about。故选 C。
5. B 解析 根据常识可知，只有在闰年 2 月29日出生的人才会四年过一次生日。故选 B。
三、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 6. A
四、1. Would, like 2. Don't eat 3. Can you open 4. Whose birthday
五、1. T 解析·根据“‘I pick flowers and apples for Mrs Mole,’ says Felix.”可知, Felix 摘了一些花和苹果送给 Mrs Mole。故填 T。
2. F 解析 ·根据“Harriet begins to cry. She forgets Mrs Mole's birthday. ”可知, 是Harriet 忘记了Mrs Mole的生日,而不是Max。故填 F。
3. T 解析·根据第三段内容可知，三只动物都同意为 Mrs Mole 准备一个生日野餐。故填 T。
4. F 解析·“They get everything ready.And then they ask Mrs Mole to come outside.”可知，他们在把所有东西都准备好后才去 喊 Mrs Mole 出来,而不是在Mrs Mole 的帮助下把东西准备好。故填 F。
5. F 解析· 根据“I can’t give it to Mrs Mole.”以及“We can all sit on Blue and have a picnic!”可知,蓝色的毯子是为野餐时坐着用的，而不是送给 Mrs Mole 的生日礼物。故填 F。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
考点一：字母“th”的发音
字母组合th在单词中可发/ /音: brother, father, mother, these, they, their, there, them, those, the 提优 字母组合th在单词中发/θ/音: mouth, thank, thin, think, three, thirty, thirsty, birthday, Maths, month, thing, toothache
[典例精讲] 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1. A. birthday B. seventh C. think D. there
( )2. A. eighth B. third C. mouth D. together
( )3. A. eleventh B. ninth C. think D. together
( )4. A. them B. father C. anything D. these
( )5. A. birthday B. seventh C. think D. there
[答案] 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 birthday 生日 April 四月 game 游戏 March 三月 July 七月 August 八月 December 十二月 play 戏,戏剧 answer答案
三会 eleventh 第十一 eighth第八 together 一起 hero 英雄 number 数字,数 password 密码 fourth 第四 start 开始 fight 打仗,打架 *receive 收到
词组 on the eleventh of May 在五月十一日 eat noodles 吃面条 have a great time/have a lot of fun 玩得很高兴 buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕 people in the West 西方国家的人们 as soon as…一……就…… be easy for me 对我来说容易 have the answers 有答案 go in 进去 run away逃跑 have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 play with Kitty the cat和基蒂猫一起玩 have a party举办一场聚会 work in the city 在城市工作 open their presents 打开他们的礼物 a hero in a play 戏剧里的一个英雄 be good at Maths 擅长数学 the first number 第一个数字 start fighting 开始打斗 come out from a room 从一个房间里出来
考点三：句型
1.—When's your birthday, Su Hai 苏海,你的生日是什么时候
—It's on the eleventh of May.在五月十一日。
2. It's also Su Yang's birthday.(这天)也是苏洋的生日。
3.—What do you do on your birthday 在你生日那天你做什么
—We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.
我们通常和我们的父母、祖父母一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
4. After that, we play with Kitty the cat.在那之后,我们和基蒂猫一起玩。
5. We have a great time/a lot of fun. 我们玩得很高兴/愉快。
6. We always have a party at home.我们总是在家举办一场聚会。
7. We eat the birthday cake together and play some games. 我们一起吃生日蛋糕并玩一些游戏。
8. Five students have their birthdays in January. 五个学生在一月过他们的生日。
9. How can I open the door 我怎样才能打开门
10. That's easy for me. I'm good at Maths.那对我来说容易。我擅长数学。
11. Then, a cat comes out from a room.然后,一只猫从房间里出来。
12. They start fighting.他们开始打斗。
13. Oh, what a play! 哦,真是一出好戏!
考点三：语法
语法1：基数词和序数词
数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，常与定冠词 the 连用，表示“第几”。基数词变序数词的构成规则： (1) 基数词 one~ three 的序数词分别为 first, second, third,没有规律,需要特殊记忆。 (2) 基数词four~nineteen 变序数词大多数是直接在基数词词尾加 th，其中特殊的有： five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。 (3) 除 ten 外的整十的基数词变序数词，需先将基数词词尾的 y 变成ie，再加 th，例如：twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth, forty→fortieth。 (4) 非整十的两位数基数词变序数词，十位数上的基数词形式不变，只需将个位数上的基数词变成其对应的序数词即可,例如:twenty-three→twenty-third, sixty-four→sixty-fourth。
[典例精讲] 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I live on the party ________(nine) floor.
2. August is the ________(eight) month of a year.
3. Jane's birthday is on the ________(four) of July.
4. The ________(one) number is three.
5. Our school has ________floors. The music room is on the ________floor.(five)
二、单项选择。
( )1. My cousin's birthday is on the ________ of October.
A. three B. first C. the second
( )2. There are ________ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. seven
( )3. Sunday is the ________day of a week.
A. one B. first C. second
( )4. Twenty-eight minus(减) six is ________.
A. the twenty-second B. twenty-two C. twenty-second
三、写出对应的序数词。
one_________two_________three_________four_________five_________
six_________eight_________nine_________ten_________
四、写出对应的基数词和序数词。
十二 ；
二十 ；
五十一 ；
语法2：英语中日期的表达方式
1. 日期的表达方式 (1) 在英式英语中,日期在月份之前,如:15th August(8月 15 日),读作 the fifteenth of August。 (2) 在美式英语中,月份在日期之前,如:August 15th(8 月 15 日),读作 August the fifteenth。 (3) 用数字表达的方式中，日期由月、日、年三个部分组成，月份和日期用数字表示，如：8/15/2023 (2023 年8月15日)。 (4) 用月份缩写的方式中，日期由月和日两个部分组成，月份用英文字母缩写形式，如：Aug. 15 (8月15日)。 2. 关于日子的问句 (1) What date is it today =What's the date today 今天是几号 (2) What day is it today =What's the day today 今天星期几 (3) When's ... ……在什么时候
[典例精讲] 一、写出下列日期的读法（按课本的读法）。
1.11月22日 2.1月9日
3.3月30日 4.6月1日
二、单项选择。
( )1. It's ________ of July today.
A. the twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth
( )2. My birthday is on the ________ of August.
A. eight B. eighth C. eighty
( )3. May is the ________month of a year.
A. five B. fifth C. third
三、用英文按要求写日期（写出一种即可）。
1.2019年8月15日
写法： 读法：
2.1986年7月12日星期六
写法： 读法：
四、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1.—今天是几号？ —今天是10月3日。
— the date today —It's the of .
2.—你的生日在什么时候？ —在9月8日。
— your birthday
—It's the of .
3.第一个号码是6。第二个号码是3。
The number is .
The number is .
一、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
play with eat some rice dumplings come in buy a cake have a lot of fun
1. —How do you celebrate Children's Day
—I usually ________________________ my friends in the park.
2. —Take off your shoes before ________________________ , Su Hai.
—OK.
3. Jerry plays football with his friends after school. He always ________________________.
4. —Where is your sister, Judy
—Look! She is ________________________ for me in that shop.
5.—What would you like for dinner
—I’d like ________________________, Mum.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Is your birthday ________May —No. It's ________the 15th of June.
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in
( )2. There are ________students near the window. The ________ one is a tall boy.
A. three; three B. three; third C. third; third
( )3. ________ likes playing with the ball.
A. Kitty cat B. Kitty the cat C. Cat the Kitty
( )4. Su Yang ________her friends are talking ________their birthdays.
A. with; on B. to; about C. and; about
( )5.—David is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why
—Because he was born on ________.
A. 28th February B. 29th February C. 28th April
三、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
Ben: Hi, Jim. What date is it today
Jim: 1. ________
Ben: The 20th of June 2. ________
Jim: When's your birthday
Ben: 3. ________Would you like to come to my party
Jim: Sure. 4. ________
Ben: Yes, I do. I like playing games with friends.
Jim: Me too. 5. ________What about a book about animals
Ben: Good. I like animals. Thank you.
Jim: Yeah! 6. ________
四、按要求完成句子。
1. Do you want a big cake with a lot of grapes (改为同义句)
________you________ a big cake with a lot of grapes
2. Eat a birthday cake before making a wish.(改为否定句)
________ ________a birthday cake before making a wish.
3. I can open the door with the password now.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________the door with the password now
4. My uncle’s birthday is in this month.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is in this month
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It's Mrs Mole's birthday.
“I pick flowers and apples for Mrs Mole,”says Felix.“I make cookies,”says Max. Harriet begins to cry. She forgets Mrs Mole's birthday.“I don’t have a present. All I have is Blue.”Blue is Harriet’s favourite blanket(毯子). She takes it everywhere.“I can't give it to Mrs Mole.”And the other two agree.
“We can all sit on Blue and have a picnic!”says Harriet.“With apples and cookies!”says Felix.“And flowers to make Blue pretty!”
They get everything ready. And then they ask Mrs Mole to come outside.“Happy Birthday, Mrs Mole!”they cry.“A birthday picnic! What a wonderful present! Thank you all!”says Mrs Mole.
( )1. Felix picks some flowers and apples for Mrs Mole.
( )2. Max forgets Mrs Mole's birthday.
( )3. The three animals agree to have a birthday picnic for Mrs Mole.
( )4. They get ready with the help of Mrs Mole.
( )5. Mrs Mole gets the blue blanket as a present.
参考答案
语法1：
一、1. ninth 2. eighth 3. fourth4. first 5. five, fifth
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
三、1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fourth 5.fifth
6.sixth 7.eighth 8.ninth 9.tenth
四、1.twelve, twelfth 2.twenty, twentieth 3.fifty-one, fifty-first
语法2：
一、1.the twenty-second of November 2.the ninth of January
3.the thirty of March 4.the first of June
二、1. C 2. B 3. B
二、1.August 15th, 2019
the fifteenth of August, twenty hundred and nineteen
2.July 12th, 1986
the twelfth of July, nineteen hundred and eighty-six
三、1.What’s, third October
2.When is, on, eighth, September
3.first, six, second three
[练习参考答案]
一、1. play with 2. coming in 3. has a lot of fun 4. buying a cake 5. to eat some rice dumplings
二、1. B 解析在月份名词前用介词in，在具体的日期前用介词on。故选 B。
2. B 解析 ·第一个设空处后为可数名词复数 students，所以第一个设空处填基数词three。表示顺序要用“the + 序数词”, three 的序数词为 third。故选 B。
3. B
4. C 解析 根据 be 动词 are 可知,本句的主语为复数，所以要用连 词 and 连 接 Su Yang 和 her friends 这两个主语。表示“谈论”用 talk about。故选 C。
5. B 解析 根据常识可知，只有在闰年 2 月29日出生的人才会四年过一次生日。故选 B。
三、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 6. A
四、1. Would, like 2. Don't eat 3. Can you open 4. Whose birthday
五、1. T 解析·根据“‘I pick flowers and apples for Mrs Mole,’ says Felix.”可知, Felix 摘了一些花和苹果送给 Mrs Mole。故填 T。
2. F 解析 ·根据“Harriet begins to cry. She forgets Mrs Mole's birthday. ”可知, 是Harriet 忘记了Mrs Mole的生日,而不是Max。故填 F。
3. T 解析·根据第三段内容可知，三只动物都同意为 Mrs Mole 准备一个生日野餐。故填 T。
4. F 解析·“They get everything ready.And then they ask Mrs Mole to come outside.”可知，他们在把所有东西都准备好后才去 喊 Mrs Mole 出来,而不是在Mrs Mole 的帮助下把东西准备好。故填 F。
5. F 解析· 根据“I can’t give it to Mrs Mole.”以及“We can all sit on Blue and have a picnic!”可知,蓝色的毯子是为野餐时坐着用的，而不是送给 Mrs Mole 的生日礼物。故填 F。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)