中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一:字母“ing”的发音
字母组合ing在单词中发/ /音: sing, cooking, eating, bring, morning
[典例精讲] 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1. A. shopping B. sing C. morning D. English
( )1. A. morning B. bring C. drink D. evening
( )3. A. sleeping B. spring C. in D. dancing
( )2. A. swing B. sing C. orange D. morning
[答案] 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C
考点二:词汇
单词 四会 clean 擦,洗 cook烧,煮 busy 忙,忙碌 garden 花园,果园 sweet 甜的
三会 parent父或母 grow 种植 pest 害虫 ladybird 瓢虫 wind风 *blow 吹 *bring带来 *kettle 壶
词组 help our parents 帮助我们的父母 help him 帮助他 in the kitchen 在厨房里 wash the dishes 洗碗 make the bed 整理床铺 wash clothes 洗衣服 grow grapes 种葡萄 big and sweet 又大又甜 go away 走了,离开 to be continued 未完待续 watch the flowers growing 观赏花开 clean the car 洗车 have tea喝茶 sweep the floor 扫地 eat fruit 吃水果 clean the table 擦桌子 watch TV 看电视 in his garden 在他的花园里 so sweet 如此甜 some pests on the grapes葡萄上的一些害虫 cook breakfast 做早饭 do housework 做家务
考点三:句型
1. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在洗车。
2. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。
3.—What is he doing now 他现在正在做什么 —He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。
4. Ben the dog is sleeping too. 小狗本也正在睡觉。
5. My mother is busy.我的妈妈很忙。
6.—What are Tim and Jim doing 蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么
—They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们正在客厅里吃水果。
7. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早上,我喜欢唱歌和观赏花开。
8. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing. 在晚上,我喜欢坐着听风吹过的声音。
9. They've all gone away. 他们都走了。
10. Bobby grows grapes in his garden.博比在他的果园里种葡萄。
11. My grapes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。
12. There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。
13. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了,但是瓢虫没有。
考点三:语法
语法1:现在进行时的陈述句
现在进行时的定义 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情,也可以表示当前—段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作。标志词有now,look、listen等,以及表示某—时间的短语或句子,如:at nine o'clock。 现在进行时的陈述句结构。 肯定句结构为“主语十be动词(am/is/are)十动词-ing形式十其他。”。be动词需与主语的人称和单复数形式保持—致。如: I am doing my homework.我正在做我的家庭作业。 Su Yang is drawing a picture.苏洋正在画—幅画。 否定句结构为“主语+be动词(am/is/are)十not十动词-ing形式+其他。”。如: My father is not sleeping.我的爸爸没有在睡觉。 They aren't playing games.他们没有在玩游戏。 动词现在分词的构成 大部分动词直接在词尾加-ing。如: play→playing clean→cleaning eat→eating do→doing go→going push→pushing help→helping visit→visiting watch→watching sleep→sleeping 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing。如: make→making ride→riding take→taking write→writing skate→skating have→having dance→dancing live→living use→using close→closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果呈现“辅—元—辅”结构,则应先双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ig。如: run→running swim→swimming jog→jogging sit→sitting put→putting chat→chatting stop→stopping 部分以ie结尾的动词,先把ie改成y,再加-ing。如: lie→lying die→dying tie→tying be动词的用法 现在进行时中的be动词形式分为三种:am,is,are。 当主语为I时,be动词用am;当主语为可数名词单数、第三人称单数代词或者不可数名词时,be动词用is;当主语为we, you, they或可数名词复数时,be动词用are。
[典例精讲] —、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1.do 2.clean 3.cook
4.eat 5.help 6.wash
7.try 8.pick 9.ride
10.get 11.walk 12.make
13.push 14.feel 15.have
16.put 17.look 18.sit
19.move 20.swim 21.skate
22.come 23.study 24.jump
25.run 26.sing 27.sleep
28.dance 29.chat 30.f1y
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—What's that noise —The children (have) a party.
2.Listen! Who (walk) in the next room
3.Look! My father (talk) with our English teacher.
4.Some people (dance) and (sing) on the playground now.
5.It's seven o'clock in the evening. The Greens (chat) in the living room.
6.—What are they doing
—They (write) cards to their friends.
7.It (rain) now.The sun (not shine).
8.My mother is a . She in the study now.(write)
9. My brother ________(make) a model plane now.
10. The old man ________(sit) on the floor now.
11. Look! The boy ________(swim) in the lake.
12. Listen! Someone ________(read) the book.
13. The children ________(not dance) now. They ________(draw).
三、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1.我的哥哥没在踢足球。他正在跑步。
My brother football. He's .
2.—我妈妈在洗碗吗? —是的,她在(洗碗)。
— my mother the
—Yes, .
3.看!爸爸正在扫地。让我们去帮助他吧。
Look! Dad the . Let's go and .
4.我的姨妈是—名厨师。她正在煮美味的食物。
My aunt is . She delicious food.
5.这对双胞胎正在制作—份水果色拉。
The twins a .
6.迈克擅长骑自行车。他正在骑车。
Mike good bikes. He a .
7.海伦想去参观苏海的新家。她正在问路。
Helen visit Su Hai's new home. She the .
8.刘涛头疼。他正在吃药。
Liu Tao a . some medicine.
语法2:现在进行时的特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词(十主语)十动词-ig形式十其他?”,当不确定主语是单数还是复数时,—般将作为主语的疑问词视作第三人称单数,be动词用1s。回答要根据实际情况。如: —Who is singing in the classroom —Helen is. —What is he looking for —He's looking for juice. —Where are you having lunch —At school. —What are you doing —We're doing housework. 将现在进行时的陈述句转换为特殊疑问句,首先,确定特殊疑问词(what,where,why等);然后,将特殊疑问词代入特殊疑问句结构,即“特殊疑问词+be动词(十主语)十动词-ig形 式十其他?”。★★★ 注意:画线部分不可以出现在提问的句子中。如: She is brushing her teeth.(对画线部分提问)→What is she doing It is running on the floor.(对画线部分提问)→Where is it running His friends are walking.(对画线部分提问)→Who is walking I am teaching Tim English.(对画线部分提问)→Who are you teaching English
[典例精讲] 一、根据中文提示完成对话。
1.—你在洗衣服吗? —不是,我在做家庭作业。
— you
—No. my .
2.—他现在在游泳吗? —是的,他在。
— he now —Yes, .
3.—他们在秋千上玩吗?—不是,他们没在(秋千上玩耍)。他们在操场上跑和跳。
— on the swing
—No, . and on the .
4.—她在卧室整理床铺吗? —是的,她在(整理床铺)。
— the bed in the
—Yes, .
二、按要求写句子。
1.Jack and Mike are playing basketball.(对画线部分提问)
2.Helen is drawing pictures in the study.(对画线部分提问)
3.That doctor is helping sick people.(对画线部分提问)
4. I'm playing football in the playground.(对画线部分提问)
What ________ ________ ________in the playground
5. He is sleeping at home.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________he sleeping
6. Nancy is drinking milk now.(用every evening替换now改写句子)
Nancy ________ ________every evening.
7. Tom and I skate at weekends.(用 now替换at weekends 改写句子)
Tom and I ________ ________now.
8. Bobby is riding a bike in the park.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Bobby riding a bike
一、根据所给图片提示填空。
(第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图)
1. The girl is ________ ________ ________.
2. Peter is very ________because he has too much ________to do.
3. Look! Jenny’s mother is ________ ________.
4. The boy is very helpful. He often ________ ________ ________.
5. Mr Green and Mrs Green live ________from their workplaces(工作场所), so they get up early to ________ ________.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当的形式填空,每个短语限用一次。
watch a film clean his car eat an apple brush her teeth sleep on the sofa
1. —Jimmy, don’t ________________________! You may get a cold.
—OK, Mum. I will go to bed.
2. —Would you like ________________________with me this Sunday
—Yes. Which cinema shall we go to
3. —Your dog ________________________now! How cute she is!
—Yes. She likes fruit.
4.—Where is Su Yang
—She ________________________in the bathroom.
5. My father often ________________________. So his car is very clean.
三、单项选择。
( )1. —What ________you like doing —I like ________.
A. are; drawing B. do; draw C. do; drawing
( )2. It's eight o’clock. We ________an English lesson.
A. have B. has C. are having
( )3. It is ________ Sunday evening. My family ________ all at home.
A. /; are B. on; is C. in; are
( )4. —________Mike and Tim playing football in the playground
—No, they ________.
A. Do; don’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; don’t
( )5. Mrs Brown usually ________TV in the evening. But now she ________.
A. watch; reads B. watches; is reading C. watching; read
四、按要求完成句子。
1. Tim makes a fruit cake.(改为现在进行时)
Tim ________ ________a fruit cake.
2. My sister is cooking in the kitchen.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________sister ________in the kitchen
3. They are doing their homework in the library.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________their homework in the library.
4. Jack and Mike are having a picnic on the grass.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Jack and Mike ________ on the grass
5. Judy is asking a policeman for help.(用 they 替换 Judy 改写句子)
They ________ ________a policeman for help.
五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mr Smith doesn't feel well in his eyes. He can't see clearly. Today, when he is walking on the road in the country, a strong wind blows his scarf off his neck. Mr Smith begins to run after it. A girl asks him from a window.
“Hey! What are you doing ”
“Running after my scarf!”
“Your scarf That's my white cat you are running after.”
( )1. Mr Smith's scarf is ________.
A. red B. white C. yellow D. black
( )2. Why does Mr Smith run after the cat
A. Because his scarf looks like the cat. B. Because he wants to catch it.
C. Because the cat takes his scarf away. D. Because he thinks it is his scarf.
( )3. Why is Mr Smith's scarf off his neck
A. Because the cat takes it away.
B. Because there is a strong wind blowing it away.
C. Because Mr Smith throws it away.
D. Because the girl takes it away.
( )4. The girl speaks to Mr Smith because ________.
A. he wants to catch her cat B. he is running after her cat
C. he is running after his cat D. he can't see anything clearly
参考答案
语法1:
—、
doing cleaning cooking
eating helping washing
trying picking riding
getting walking making
pushing feeling having
putting looking sitting
moving swimming skating
coming studying jumping
running singing sleeping
dancing chatting flying
二、1.are having 2.is walking 3.is talking
4.are, dancing, sing 5.are chatting
6.are writing 7.is raining, isn’t shining 8.writing, writes
9. is making 10. is sitting 11. is swimming 12. is reading
13. aren't/are not dancing, are drawing
三、1.isn't playing, running 2.Is your, washing, dishes, she is 3.is sweeping, floor, help, him
4.a cook,is cooking 5.are making, fruit salad
6.is, at riding, is riding, bike
7.wants to, is asking, way 8.has, headache, He’s taking
语法2:
—、1.Are, washing clothes, I do, homework
2.Is swimming, he is
3.Are they playing, they aren’t, they’re running, jumping, playground
4.Is she making, bedroom, she is
二、1.What are Jack and Mike doing
2.Where is Helen drawing pictures
3.Who is helping sick people
4. 1. are you doing
5. Where is
6. drinks milk
7. are skating
8. Where is
[练习参考答案]
一、1. making the bed 2. busy, homework 3. washing clothes 4. sweeps the floor
5. far, cook breakfast
二、1. sleep on the sofa 2. to watch a film
3. is eating an apple 4. is brushing her teeth 5. cleans his car
三、1. C 2. C
3. A 解析·正常表述某时间时,时间名词(短语)前不加任何表示时间的介词。第二句的主语 My family 在此译为“我的家人”,表示复数意义,所以后面的 be 动词用 are。故选 A。
4. B 解析·根据“playing football”可知,问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,且主语Mike and Tim 为第三人称复数,所以一般疑问句由 be 动词 are 引导。对由 are引导的,且主语为第三人称复数的一般疑问句进行回答用“Yes, they are.”或“No,they aren't.”。故选 B。
5. B
四、1. is making 2. Is your, cooking 3. aren't doing 4. What are, doing 5. are asking
五、1. B 解析· 根据“Your scarf That's my white cat you are running after.”可推测, Mr Smith 的围巾是白色的。故选 B。
2. D 解析· 根据“ Hey! What are you doing ”以及“Running after my scarf!”可推测,Mr Smith认为他在追赶的是自己的围巾。故选 D。
3. B 解析 ·根据“a strong wind blows his scarf off his neck”可知,是一阵大风将Mr Smith 脖子上的围巾吹走了。故选 B。
4. B 解析·根据上下文可推测,女孩和 Mr Smith 说话是因为 Mr Smith 追着她的猫。故选 B。
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