Unit 6 In the kitchen 知识清单（含答案）-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训
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| 名称 | Unit 6 In the kitchen 知识清单（含答案）-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末核心考点集训 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 16:36:39 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母“qu”的发音
字母组合qu在单词中发/kw/音: quick, quiet, question, quite, queen
[典例精讲] 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1. A. queen B. quick C. quiet D. cook
( )2. A. quick B. quiet C. queen D. twin
( )3. A. queen B. quick C. quiet D. cook
( )4. A. quick B. queen C. king D. quiet
[答案] 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 vegetable 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿,番茄 potato 马铃薯,土豆 love 喜欢,喜爱 bread 面包
三会 game 运动,比赛 smell 有……气味,闻起来 meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉 ready 准备好 yummy好吃的,美味的 win 获胜,赢 yeah 太好了,太棒了 angry 生气的,愤怒的 spot 斑,点 catch 抓,抓住 queen皇后 golden金色的 * crown 皇冠 famous有名的
词组 come home from... 从······回家 smell nice闻起来香 some tomato soup一些西红柿汤 can’t wait 等不及 apple juice 苹果汁 a great cook 一位了不起的厨师 a lot of pests 很多害虫 on Sam’s hand 在萨姆手上 catch a ladybird 抓住一只瓢虫 a football game 一场足球比赛 cook dinner 做晚饭 wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜 cook meat with potatoes 做土豆烧肉 look for 找,寻找 in the fridge 在冰箱里 all over the world 全世界 come to help 来帮忙 have seven spots 有七个斑点 drive…away 赶走
考点三：句型
1. Liu Tao comes home from a football game.刘涛从一场足球比赛回到家。
2. His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. 他的父母正在厨房里做晚饭。
3. That smells nice, Mum. 妈妈,那闻起来很香。
4.—Are you cooking meat 你正在煮肉吗
—No,I'm not. I'm washing some vegetables.不,我不在(煮肉)。我正在洗一些蔬菜。
5. I want to cook some tomato soup. 我想煮一些西红柿汤。
6. I'm cooking meat with potatoes, Taotao. 涛涛,我正在做土豆烧肉。
7. I can't wait, Dad! 爸爸,我等不及了!
8. Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁。
9. Mum, is there any apple juice in the fridge 妈妈,冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗
10.—How's my soup 我煮的汤怎么样
—It's yummy/nice. I love it!它很美味。我喜欢它!
11. There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby's garden now.
现在博比的果园里有很多害虫和瓢虫。
12. Here are some ladybirds. 这里有一些瓢虫。
13. Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes.萨姆从葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫。
14.—How many spots does this ladybird have 这只瓢虫有多少个斑点
—It has ten spots. 它有十个斑点。
15. Sam’s ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.
萨姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫。
考点三：语法
语法1：现在进行时的一般疑问句及其答语
句型结构为“Be动词十主语十动词-ing形式十其他？”。 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词”；否定回答为“No，主语十be动词十not.”。如： 例如：(1) —Is he watching TV now 他现在在看电视吗 —Yes, he is.是的,他在。 (2) —Are your parents cooking dinner now 你的父母现在在做晚饭吗 —No, they aren't.不,他们不在。 将现在进行时的陈述句转换为一般疑问句，可以记住“一提、二改、三问号”，即将be动词提前，第一人称代词改为第二人称代词（部分句子还要将some改为any)，最后在句末加上问号。如： I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做我的家庭作业。 →Are you doing your homework now 你现在正在做你的家庭作业吗？ She is eating some rice.地正在吃一些米饭。 →Is she eating any rice 她正在吃一些米饭吗？
[典例精讲] 一、按要求完成句子。
1. My little sister is playing games with her friends in the playground.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ ________little sister ________ games with her friends in the playground
—No, ________ ________.
2. Tom and I are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________and________ ________ ________in the park
3. I'm watching a cartoon film in the living room.
— a cartoon film in the living room
—Yes, ./No, .
4. Yang Ling is cooking dinner with her parents.
— Yang Ling cooking dinner with her parents
—Yes, ./No, .
5. My brother is writing a letter to his friend.
— a letter to his friend
—Yes, ./No, .
二、根据中文提示完成对话。
1. —你在看电影吗 —不,我在看书。
—________ you________ ________ ________
—No, I ________ ________ a book.
2. —他在打乒乓球吗 —是的,他在。
—________he________table tennis
—Yes, ________ ________.
语法2：there be句型的用法
1. there be 句型通常用于表示“某地有某物/某人”。其中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即和其后最近的名词在数上保持一致。 【例句】(1) There is a teacher and two girls at the school gate. 学校门口有一个老师和两个女孩。 (2) There are some apples and juice in the fridge.冰箱里有一些苹果和果汁。 2. there be句型的结构 (1) 肯定式结构:There be+主语+地点/时间状语. (2) 否定式结构:There be+not+主语+地点/时间状语. 注意:否定句中 some要改成 any。 (3) 一般疑问句结构及其答语:—Is/Are+there+主语+地点/时间状语 —Yes, there is/are. 或 No, there isn't/aren't. (4) 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+there+地点/时间状语 思维拓展 there be表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”，而 have 则表示“某人或某地方拥有某物”，表示“所有、拥有关系”。 【例句】(1) There is a boy beside the tree.树旁边有个男孩。 (2) There isn't any meat in the fridge.冰箱里没有肉。 (3) —Is there a park beside the hospital 医院旁边有一个公园吗 —Yes, there is. 是的,有。 (4) How many students are there in your school 你们学校有多少名学生 (5) Our school has a bus. 我们学校有一辆校车。
[典例精讲] 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________(be) a ruler and some pencils in the pencil case.
2. There ________(be) a lot of bread in the fridge.
3. There ________(be) some oranges on the table.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. There is a book on the floor. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ on the floor.
2. There are some eggs in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________in the fridge
3. There are some oranges on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________oranges on the tree
4. There are two cinemas in the town.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ cinemas ________ ________ in the town
一、根据所给中文提示填空。
1. —Do you want to have some _________(西红柿) soup —Yes, please.
2. —Are there any _________(蔬菜) at home
—Yes. We have some peas and broccoli(西兰花).
3. —How do you usually cook ________(土豆)
—I usually cut them into pieces and cook them with peppers(辣椒).
4. The meat ________(闻起来) bad. Don't eat it.
5. —How is the fish, Judy
—I ________(喜爱) it very much. You're a great cook!
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
wash apples look for come home be ready eat some meat
1. —Would you like ________________________, Cindy
—No, thanks. I'd like some carrots.
2. —Mike, breakfast e and have it. —OK.
3. Lucy ________________________from a dressing party. She has a good time there.
4. —Where is your mum, Helen
—She is ________________________in the kitchen.
5. —What are you ________________________
—My pen, Mum. I can't find it.
三、单项选择。
( )1. —What's in the box —________.
A. They are some sandwiches B. It has some sandwiches
C. There are some sandwiches
( )2. —What's his uncle doing —He's ________a basketball match.
A. seeing at B. looking with C. watching
( )3. —________you and Mike washing dishes —Yes, ________.
A. Are; we are B. Are; you are C. Am; we're
( )4. —Look! Mrs Ma is cleaning the car. —Let's go and help ________.
A. she B. his C. her
四、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: Jane, what are you doing here
B: 1. ________
A: Oh, there's some bread in the fridge. You can
have some. 2. ________
B: OK. Are there any tomatoes at home, Dad
A: 3. ________Let's go to the supermarket and
buy some this afternoon.
B: How do we go there By car
A: No. 4. ________Let's go there on foot.
B: All right. I like shopping. 5. ________
五、完形填空。
Hello, my name is Lizzie. I love 1 , and my mum and dad call me their Little Chef. I have my own special hat and coat. They 2 me very well.
Chefs have to 3 early and stay up late. This morning I wake up Mum and Dad very early 4 it is a very special day. Grandma is coming over for dinner. I want to cook a perfect dinner 5 her!
After a yummy 6 , Mum and I get to the market early, so I can get the freshest (最新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Grandma and I 7 sweet potatoes, so I pick out the best ones.
We get home. It is time to start cooking. Do you know the best part about making Smashed Sweet Potatoes Smash them. Then I 8 the secret ingredient(秘方)! Every great chef has one. It makes a chef's food taste very 9 .
Finally, it is time to 10 ! A chef has to taste food. I need to make sure it is perfect. Mmmm ... I am sure Grandma will like it.
( )1. A. eating B. shopping C. cooking
( )2. A. fit B. clean C. show
( )3. A. get on B. get up C. take off
( )4. A. so B. because C. but
( )5. A. with B. for C. on
( )6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )7. A. buy B. grow C. love
( )8. A. use B. win C. run
( )9. A. well B. great C. full
( )10. A. smell B. eat C. taste
参考答案
语法1：
一、1. Is your, playing, she isn't 2. Are you, Tom playing football
3.Are you watching, I am, I’m not 4.Is, she is, she isn’t
5.Is your brother writing, she is, she isn’t
二、1. Are, watching a film, am reading 2. Is, playing, he is
语法2：
一、1. is 2. is 3. are
二、1. are, books 2. What's 3. Are there any 4. How many, are there
[练习参考答案]
一、1. tomato 2. vegetables 3. potatoes 4. smells 5. love
二、1. to eat some meat 2. is ready 3. comes home 4. washing apples 5. looking for
三、1. C
2. C 解析·“看”电视、比赛等用动词 watch。故选 C。
3. A 4. C
四、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
五、1. C 解析：根据“my mum and dad call me their Little Chef”可知, 爸 爸 妈 妈 都 称“我”是他们的小厨师，因此推测“我”喜欢烹饪。故选C。
2. A 解析· fit sb well 意为“适合某人”。故选 A。
3. B
4. B 解析 ·设空前一句“我很早把爸爸妈妈叫醒”和后一句“这是一个非常特殊的日子”是因果关系，前面是结果后面是原因，连词用 because。故选 B。
5. B
6. A 解析·根据“This morning I wake up Mum and Dad very early”可知,“我们”一家起得很早，应该是吃完早饭后去了市场。故选 A。
7. C 解析· 根据“so I pick out the best ones”可知，“我”挑选了最好的红薯，由此推测“我”和奶奶都喜欢红薯。故选 C。
8. A
9. B 解析· taste 是系动词,后接形容词,well是副词,排除选项 A。taste great意为“尝起来好极了”。故选 B。
10. C 解析·根据“A chef has to taste food.”可知，一名厨师必须要品尝食物，因此现在是尝一下的时间了。故选 C。
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考点一：字母“qu”的发音
字母组合qu在单词中发/kw/音: quick, quiet, question, quite, queen
[典例精讲] 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1. A. queen B. quick C. quiet D. cook
( )2. A. quick B. quiet C. queen D. twin
( )3. A. queen B. quick C. quiet D. cook
( )4. A. quick B. queen C. king D. quiet
[答案] 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 vegetable 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿,番茄 potato 马铃薯,土豆 love 喜欢,喜爱 bread 面包
三会 game 运动,比赛 smell 有……气味,闻起来 meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉 ready 准备好 yummy好吃的,美味的 win 获胜,赢 yeah 太好了,太棒了 angry 生气的,愤怒的 spot 斑,点 catch 抓,抓住 queen皇后 golden金色的 * crown 皇冠 famous有名的
词组 come home from... 从······回家 smell nice闻起来香 some tomato soup一些西红柿汤 can’t wait 等不及 apple juice 苹果汁 a great cook 一位了不起的厨师 a lot of pests 很多害虫 on Sam’s hand 在萨姆手上 catch a ladybird 抓住一只瓢虫 a football game 一场足球比赛 cook dinner 做晚饭 wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜 cook meat with potatoes 做土豆烧肉 look for 找,寻找 in the fridge 在冰箱里 all over the world 全世界 come to help 来帮忙 have seven spots 有七个斑点 drive…away 赶走
考点三：句型
1. Liu Tao comes home from a football game.刘涛从一场足球比赛回到家。
2. His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. 他的父母正在厨房里做晚饭。
3. That smells nice, Mum. 妈妈,那闻起来很香。
4.—Are you cooking meat 你正在煮肉吗
—No,I'm not. I'm washing some vegetables.不,我不在(煮肉)。我正在洗一些蔬菜。
5. I want to cook some tomato soup. 我想煮一些西红柿汤。
6. I'm cooking meat with potatoes, Taotao. 涛涛,我正在做土豆烧肉。
7. I can't wait, Dad! 爸爸,我等不及了!
8. Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁。
9. Mum, is there any apple juice in the fridge 妈妈,冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗
10.—How's my soup 我煮的汤怎么样
—It's yummy/nice. I love it!它很美味。我喜欢它!
11. There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby's garden now.
现在博比的果园里有很多害虫和瓢虫。
12. Here are some ladybirds. 这里有一些瓢虫。
13. Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes.萨姆从葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫。
14.—How many spots does this ladybird have 这只瓢虫有多少个斑点
—It has ten spots. 它有十个斑点。
15. Sam’s ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.
萨姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫。
考点三：语法
语法1：现在进行时的一般疑问句及其答语
句型结构为“Be动词十主语十动词-ing形式十其他？”。 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词”；否定回答为“No，主语十be动词十not.”。如： 例如：(1) —Is he watching TV now 他现在在看电视吗 —Yes, he is.是的,他在。 (2) —Are your parents cooking dinner now 你的父母现在在做晚饭吗 —No, they aren't.不,他们不在。 将现在进行时的陈述句转换为一般疑问句，可以记住“一提、二改、三问号”，即将be动词提前，第一人称代词改为第二人称代词（部分句子还要将some改为any)，最后在句末加上问号。如： I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做我的家庭作业。 →Are you doing your homework now 你现在正在做你的家庭作业吗？ She is eating some rice.地正在吃一些米饭。 →Is she eating any rice 她正在吃一些米饭吗？
[典例精讲] 一、按要求完成句子。
1. My little sister is playing games with her friends in the playground.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ ________little sister ________ games with her friends in the playground
—No, ________ ________.
2. Tom and I are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________and________ ________ ________in the park
3. I'm watching a cartoon film in the living room.
— a cartoon film in the living room
—Yes, ./No, .
4. Yang Ling is cooking dinner with her parents.
— Yang Ling cooking dinner with her parents
—Yes, ./No, .
5. My brother is writing a letter to his friend.
— a letter to his friend
—Yes, ./No, .
二、根据中文提示完成对话。
1. —你在看电影吗 —不,我在看书。
—________ you________ ________ ________
—No, I ________ ________ a book.
2. —他在打乒乓球吗 —是的,他在。
—________he________table tennis
—Yes, ________ ________.
语法2：there be句型的用法
1. there be 句型通常用于表示“某地有某物/某人”。其中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即和其后最近的名词在数上保持一致。 【例句】(1) There is a teacher and two girls at the school gate. 学校门口有一个老师和两个女孩。 (2) There are some apples and juice in the fridge.冰箱里有一些苹果和果汁。 2. there be句型的结构 (1) 肯定式结构:There be+主语+地点/时间状语. (2) 否定式结构:There be+not+主语+地点/时间状语. 注意:否定句中 some要改成 any。 (3) 一般疑问句结构及其答语:—Is/Are+there+主语+地点/时间状语 —Yes, there is/are. 或 No, there isn't/aren't. (4) 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+there+地点/时间状语 思维拓展 there be表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”，而 have 则表示“某人或某地方拥有某物”，表示“所有、拥有关系”。 【例句】(1) There is a boy beside the tree.树旁边有个男孩。 (2) There isn't any meat in the fridge.冰箱里没有肉。 (3) —Is there a park beside the hospital 医院旁边有一个公园吗 —Yes, there is. 是的,有。 (4) How many students are there in your school 你们学校有多少名学生 (5) Our school has a bus. 我们学校有一辆校车。
[典例精讲] 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________(be) a ruler and some pencils in the pencil case.
2. There ________(be) a lot of bread in the fridge.
3. There ________(be) some oranges on the table.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. There is a book on the floor. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ on the floor.
2. There are some eggs in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________in the fridge
3. There are some oranges on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________oranges on the tree
4. There are two cinemas in the town.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ cinemas ________ ________ in the town
一、根据所给中文提示填空。
1. —Do you want to have some _________(西红柿) soup —Yes, please.
2. —Are there any _________(蔬菜) at home
—Yes. We have some peas and broccoli(西兰花).
3. —How do you usually cook ________(土豆)
—I usually cut them into pieces and cook them with peppers(辣椒).
4. The meat ________(闻起来) bad. Don't eat it.
5. —How is the fish, Judy
—I ________(喜爱) it very much. You're a great cook!
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
wash apples look for come home be ready eat some meat
1. —Would you like ________________________, Cindy
—No, thanks. I'd like some carrots.
2. —Mike, breakfast e and have it. —OK.
3. Lucy ________________________from a dressing party. She has a good time there.
4. —Where is your mum, Helen
—She is ________________________in the kitchen.
5. —What are you ________________________
—My pen, Mum. I can't find it.
三、单项选择。
( )1. —What's in the box —________.
A. They are some sandwiches B. It has some sandwiches
C. There are some sandwiches
( )2. —What's his uncle doing —He's ________a basketball match.
A. seeing at B. looking with C. watching
( )3. —________you and Mike washing dishes —Yes, ________.
A. Are; we are B. Are; you are C. Am; we're
( )4. —Look! Mrs Ma is cleaning the car. —Let's go and help ________.
A. she B. his C. her
四、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: Jane, what are you doing here
B: 1. ________
A: Oh, there's some bread in the fridge. You can
have some. 2. ________
B: OK. Are there any tomatoes at home, Dad
A: 3. ________Let's go to the supermarket and
buy some this afternoon.
B: How do we go there By car
A: No. 4. ________Let's go there on foot.
B: All right. I like shopping. 5. ________
五、完形填空。
Hello, my name is Lizzie. I love 1 , and my mum and dad call me their Little Chef. I have my own special hat and coat. They 2 me very well.
Chefs have to 3 early and stay up late. This morning I wake up Mum and Dad very early 4 it is a very special day. Grandma is coming over for dinner. I want to cook a perfect dinner 5 her!
After a yummy 6 , Mum and I get to the market early, so I can get the freshest (最新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Grandma and I 7 sweet potatoes, so I pick out the best ones.
We get home. It is time to start cooking. Do you know the best part about making Smashed Sweet Potatoes Smash them. Then I 8 the secret ingredient(秘方)! Every great chef has one. It makes a chef's food taste very 9 .
Finally, it is time to 10 ! A chef has to taste food. I need to make sure it is perfect. Mmmm ... I am sure Grandma will like it.
( )1. A. eating B. shopping C. cooking
( )2. A. fit B. clean C. show
( )3. A. get on B. get up C. take off
( )4. A. so B. because C. but
( )5. A. with B. for C. on
( )6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )7. A. buy B. grow C. love
( )8. A. use B. win C. run
( )9. A. well B. great C. full
( )10. A. smell B. eat C. taste
参考答案
语法1：
一、1. Is your, playing, she isn't 2. Are you, Tom playing football
3.Are you watching, I am, I’m not 4.Is, she is, she isn’t
5.Is your brother writing, she is, she isn’t
二、1. Are, watching a film, am reading 2. Is, playing, he is
语法2：
一、1. is 2. is 3. are
二、1. are, books 2. What's 3. Are there any 4. How many, are there
[练习参考答案]
一、1. tomato 2. vegetables 3. potatoes 4. smells 5. love
二、1. to eat some meat 2. is ready 3. comes home 4. washing apples 5. looking for
三、1. C
2. C 解析·“看”电视、比赛等用动词 watch。故选 C。
3. A 4. C
四、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
五、1. C 解析：根据“my mum and dad call me their Little Chef”可知, 爸 爸 妈 妈 都 称“我”是他们的小厨师，因此推测“我”喜欢烹饪。故选C。
2. A 解析· fit sb well 意为“适合某人”。故选 A。
3. B
4. B 解析 ·设空前一句“我很早把爸爸妈妈叫醒”和后一句“这是一个非常特殊的日子”是因果关系，前面是结果后面是原因，连词用 because。故选 B。
5. B
6. A 解析·根据“This morning I wake up Mum and Dad very early”可知,“我们”一家起得很早，应该是吃完早饭后去了市场。故选 A。
7. C 解析· 根据“so I pick out the best ones”可知，“我”挑选了最好的红薯，由此推测“我”和奶奶都喜欢红薯。故选 C。
8. A
9. B 解析· taste 是系动词,后接形容词,well是副词,排除选项 A。taste great意为“尝起来好极了”。故选 B。
10. C 解析·根据“A chef has to taste food.”可知，一名厨师必须要品尝食物，因此现在是尝一下的时间了。故选 C。
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