中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一:字母组合ow的发音
总结:/a /在词中flower / fla / / /在词尾 snow /sn /, window / w nd / 特殊情况特殊记:now/na / how/ha / cow/ka /
[典例精讲] 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. cow B. follow C. grow
( )2. A. yellow B. brown C. tomorrow.
( )3. A. show B. snow C. clown
( )4. A. now B. slowly C. flower
( )5. A. how B. know C. window
[答案] 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
考点二:词汇
单词 四会 begin 开始 end 结束
三会 clown小丑 appear 出现 balloon 气球 * snacks零食 * invitation 邀请(函) * soon 不久
词组 on Children’s Day 在儿童节 at Mike’s house 在迈克家(房子)里 bring some fruit from home 从家里带来一些水果 at the party 在聚会上 have some fun玩得开心 welcome to the party 欢迎来到聚会 take a gift 带一份礼物 a few minutes late 迟几分钟 put on a play 表演一个戏剧 have a party举行一次聚会 buy some snacks and drinks买一些零食和饮料 play with her friends 和她的朋友一起玩 bring their things to Mike’s house 把他们的东西带到迈克家 just then 就在那时 look out of the window 朝窗外看 arrive too early 太早到达 tell a story 讲一个故事 think of some party games想出一些聚会游戏
考点三:句型
1. The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house. 孩子们打算在迈克家里举行一个聚会。
2. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home.王兵打算从家里带些水果来。
3. What is he going to do for the party 他打算为聚会做什么
4. Here are some balloons for you. 这些气球是给你(们)的。
5.—What are you going to bring to the party 你打算带什么到聚会上
—I'm going to bring some snacks. 我打算带一些零食。
6. Where are you going to have the party 你们将在哪里举办聚会
7. When’s the party going to begin 聚会什么时候开始
8. I'm going to be the king. 我打算演国王。
考点三:语法
语法1:be going to一般将来时
be going to 表示一般将来时 1. be going to 的用法 be going to 是一种固定结构,用于将来时态,表示“将要……”,它后面要接动词原形,用于表达按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时候也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。 2. 表示将来时间的词 表示将来时间的词如:tomorrow, next day, next week, next Tuesday, this afternoon, this evening, in a few days, in the future… 3. 句型结构 一般将来时态的否定句:在be动词之后加not即可 固定句型:主语+ be动词+ not + going to +动词原形 例:我今天下午不打篮球。I’m not going to play basketball this afternoon. 一般将来时态的一般疑问句:把be动词放句首即可 固定句型:be动词+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+ 其他? 回答:Yes , 主语+be动词. /No, 主语+be+ not. 例:--你今天下午要打篮球吗?Are you going to play basketball this afternoon --是的。Yes, we are. --他们打算带些零食去派对吗?Are they going to bring some snacks to the party --不。No, they aren’t. 询问某人打算做某事的句型及其回答 固定句型:What + be + 主语+going to do 用法:“What + be + 主语+going to do ”的意思是“主语打算做什么?”是用来询问别人打算做什么事情的特殊疑问句型。be动词在人称和数上与主语一致。 回答:主语+ be+ going to+动词原形 例:今天下午你打算做什么? What are you going to do this afternoon 我打算打篮球。I’m going to play basketball. 他在派对上打算做什么?What is he going to do at the party 他打算在派对上和玩具玩。He is going to play with the toys at the party.
[典例精讲] 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________(be) going to ________(learn) to play the guitar this weekend.
2. Mike ________(ride) his bike around the city tomorrow.
3. ________you________(play) table tennis after school this afternoon
4. One of my e-friends ________(fly) to Beijing next week.
5. These young people ________ (finish) law school next year.
6.My cousin (be) going to (sing) a song this weekend.
7.I'm going to (go) shopping at the weekend.
8.Mike (play) basketball tomorrow.
9.They (bring) some sweets to the party next Sunday.
10.--What (be) you going to do this evening
--I (skate) this evening.
二、单项选择。
( )1.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be
( )2.Charlie here next month.
A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to work
( )3.My family are going to camping tomorrow.
A./ B.go C.going
( )4.My mother me a nice jacket tomorrow afternoon.
A.is buying B.is going to buy C.buys
( )5.-- you free tomorrow
--No. I free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are;going to;go to B.Are;going to be;am going to be C.Are;going to;going to be
三、按要求完成句子。
1. She’s going to do a new project this month.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________going to ________a new project this month.
2. They're going to bring some old books to the book fair.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________going ________ ________ ________old books to the book fair
3. The girls are going to make dessert for the party.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________to make dessert for the party
4. I gave a paper card to Miss Li last Teachers’ Day.(用tomorrow 替换 last Teachers’ Day改写句子)
I ________ ________to ________a paper card to Miss Li ________.
语法2:bring 和 take 的用法
bring 和 take 都有“带;拿”的意思,但两者的用法大不相同。 1. bring 意为“带来;取来”,是指将某人或某物带至说话者或听话人所在之处。 例句: Please bring your calculator to every lesson. 请每节课都带着你的计算器。 2. take 意为“拿走;取走”,是指将某人或某物带离说话者或听话人所在之处。 例句: Don't forget to take your umbrella to your office. 不要忘记带伞去你的办公室。
[典例精讲] 用 bring 或 take 的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Hunter asked me ________the document bag to the bank for him.
2. The little dog made a mess in the room, so Mum ________it out of the room angrily.
3. Last week, she ________ her new friend to my party.
4. We're moving into the house. Shall we ________ a gift to our new neighbour
5. When you come next time, ________ it here.
语法3:play的用法
play 的用法较多,常见的几种用法如下: play动词踢;打后面直接接球类名词下棋/打牌play chess/cards弹拨,吹奏(乐器)后接“the+乐器名词”与……玩耍;摆弄;玩弄后接 with sb/sth可数名词戏剧;剧本a radio play(一部广播剧)
[典例精讲] 根据中文提示完成句子。
1.《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚所写的戏剧之一。
A Midsummer Night’s Dream is ________ ________the ________ written by Shakespeare.
2.这只小猫喜欢玩扫把。
The little cat likes ________ ________the broom.
3. 我的弟弟会下国际象棋,我会拉小提琴。
My brother can ________ ________, and I can ________ ________violin.
4. 课后你想和我们一起打篮球吗
Would you like ________ ________ ________with us after class
一、根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。
1. My mother always asks me not to eat too many ________(零食).
2. Look at that funny ________(小丑). He's playing with the students.
3. There are so many ________(气球) at the shopping centre.
4. From then on, the thin cat never a________. Maybe he was dead.
5. The party is going to b ________ at two o’clock in the afternoon.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
Children's Day have a lot of fun just then chat with one’s friends from the supermarket
1. ________________________ is coming. We're going to have a class party.
2. My brother ________________________ on WeChat tomorrow morning.
3. They bought a lot of paper ________________________ yesterday.
4. ________________________, the king went into the theatre and everyone shouted excitedly.
5. Last Flower Festival, the students ________________________in the park.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Listen! The bird ________ in the tree. It always ________ in the morning.
A. sings; sings B. is singing; sang C. is singing; sings
( )2. ________Mike and Paul ________ play table tennis this Saturday
A. Will; going B. Are; going to C. Is; going to
( )3. When you go to a Western party, you should not ________.
A. take a gift B. arrive too early C. be late
( )4. It's sunny today. Let's ________ this afternoon.
A. going to climb B. going to climbing C. go climbing
( )5. —________ are you going to have the picnic —Maybe this Sunday.
A. Where B. What C. When
四、按要求完成句子。
1. The artists are going to draw pictures on the mountain.(对画线部分提问)
________are the artists going to ________ pictures
2. We’re going to have the party at six.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________have the party at six
3. Millie is going to dance with Paul at the party.(对画线部分提问)
________ Millie going ________ ________at the party
4. I have a walk outside every day.(用 soon 替换 every day 改写句子)
________ ________ ________ have a walk soon.
5. The king is wearing some new clothes in the play.(改为否定句)
The king ________ wearing ________ new clothes in the play.
五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: What are you going to do tomorrow, Mike
B: 1. ________Where are you going
A: 2. ________There is a big lake in the park.
We're going rowing there.
B: Great! 3. ________Can we go with you
A: Of course.
B: Where are you going to meet tomorrow
A: 4. ________
B: OK. 5. ________ Se e you tomorrow.
A: See you.
六、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
Beth: Linda, do you have any plans for the weekend
Linda: No, I don't. What about you
Beth: Well, my sister and I are going to have a pajama(睡衣) party. I really hope you can come.
Linda: That sounds lovely. Who else is going to be there
Beth: I'm going to invite Helen as well. And Bella, a friend of my sister's, is coming too. She is gorgeous(非常漂亮的). I am sure you'll like her.
Linda: I think I know Bella. She is a nice girl. Shall I bring anything
Beth: You can bring your bedtime things if you like. As for the midnight feast(宴会), my parents have prepared a lot of food for us. But if you want to bring something you love, that'll be sweet.
Linda: And I can also bring some music. I've got loads of(许多) songs on my new iPad.
Beth: That'll be great.
Linda: Will it be OK to have a pillow fight in your room Will your parents be mad at night
Beth: Not at all. Just let your hair down(放松) and have a great time!
( )1. Beth is going to have a birthday party on the weekend.
( )2. Bella is one of Beth's friends.
( )3. Beth's parents have prepared a lot of food for their midnight feast.
( )4. Linda is going to bring some music to the party.
( )5. Beth's parents will be angry if they have a pillow fight in the room.
[参考答案]
语法1:
一、1. am, learn 2. is going to ride 3. Are, going to play 4. is going to fly 5. are going to finish
6.is; sing 7.go 8.is going to play 9.are going to bring 10.are; am going to skate
二、CCBBB
三、1. is not, do 2. Are they, to bring any 3. Who’s going 4. am going, give, tomorrow
语法2:
1. to take 2. took 3. brought 4. take5. bring
语法3:
1. one of, plays 2. playing with 3. play chess, play the 4. to play basketball
[练习参考答案]
一、1. snacks 2. clown 3. balloons 4. appeared 5. begin
二、1. Children's Day 2. is going to chat with his friends 3. from the supermarket
4. Just then 5. had a lot of fun
三、1. C 解析·由“Listen!”可知,第二句的时态为现在进行时,谓语部分要用“be 动词+动词-ing 形式”结构,而句子的主语 The bird为第三人称单数,所以第一个设空处用 is singing;第三句描述的是经常性、习惯性的行为,所以时态要用一般现在时,故选 C。
2. B 3. B 4. C
5. C 解析·由答句可知,问句询问的是对方打算去野餐的时间,对时间进行提问用特殊疑问词 when,故选 C。
四、1. Where, draw 2. Are you going to 3. What's, to do 4. I'm going to 5. isn't, any
五、1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
六、1. F 解析·由对话中“Linda, do you have any plans for the weekend ”及“Well, my sister and I are going to have a pajama party.”可知, Beth 打算在周末举办的是一个睡衣聚会,而不是一个生日聚会,故填 F。
2. F 解析·由对话中“And Bella, a friend of my sister's, is coming too.”可知, Bella 是 Beth妹妹的朋友,而不是 Beth的朋友,故填 F。
3. T 4. T
5. F 解析·由对话中“Will it be OK to have a pillow fight in your room Will your parents be mad at night ”及“Not at all. Just let your hair down and have a great time!”可知, Beth 的父母并不会因为孩子们在房间里玩枕头大战而生气,故填 F。
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