绝密★启封前
2024新高考Ⅱ 卷压轴卷
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What part of maths is the woman bad at
A. Shapes. B. Numbers. C. Angles.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Doctor and patient.
3.What industry does the woman hope to work in
A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine.
4.Where are the speakers probably
A. In a classroom.
B. In the forest.
C. In a hospital.
5.When will the woman’s mother probably arrive
A. At about 12:00 p.m.
B. At about 3:00 p.m.
C. At about 6:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman so upset
A. She has a problem with handling the attitude of her friends.
B. She isn’t confident about her recent schoolwork.
C. She had a disagreement with her father.
7. What is the man like according to the woman
A. Strict. B. Positive. C. Knowledgeable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man’s job probably
A. A university professor.
B. A seaport manager.
C. A ship captain.
9. Which country is the woman from
A. China. B. Italy. C. Singapore.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the main idea of the conversation
A. The fact that robots willreplace humans entirely.
B. The fact that robots will take jobs from humans.
C. The fact that robots will be introduced into people’s homes.
11. How does the man think about robots
A. They do more with less cost.
B. They are not very friendly.
C. They break down regularly.
12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade
A. 3%. B. 15%. C. 33%.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s job about
A. Observing the planets.
B. Teaching others knowledge.
C. Going into space to do research.
14. What is the man looking at today
A. Mars. B. Venus. C. The Moon.
15. Where will the woman have lunch
A. At the man’s office.
B. At a café.
C. At her home.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Go home.
B. Have lunch.
C. Use the telescope.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place
A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer.
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A. Traveling alone.
B. Challenging weather conditions.
C. Overcoming physical difficulties.
19. What did the family do for the speaker
A. They taught hima new language.
B. They invited him to their house.
C. They taught him how to ride a horse.
20. Why did the speaker first begin his trip
A. To have more materials for his book.
B. To visit the host family.
C. To make new friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s nothing like graduating to make you want a celebratory vacation. So, where should you go once you graduate
Iceland
With stunning bays, shooting geysers(间歇喷泉), natural hot springs and the northern lights—Iceland offers an otherworldly reset from your studies. A nature-first vacation, try and dedicate some time beyond the beautiful capital Reykjavik. You’ll need a large budget to chase waterfalls, sip pints and toast your graduation in Iceland, but you’ll look at the world entirely anew.
Florence, Italy
Florence offers a decadence(颓废) and youthfulness that is easier to access than in Rome or Naples, andits Renaissance beauty will fill your aching heart if you don’t want to leave university or college. Marvel at Botticelli’s masterpiece, the Birth of Venus, in the Uffizi and wander the expansive Boboli Gardens. Luxuriate with two-hour dinners on one of their many piazzas, climb to the top of the fabled Duomo to take in the rolling hills in the distance. There is so much to love about Florence, but like most major cities in Italy, it can be expensive, but it’s the price you pay to heal your heartache.
Greece
Few places have the same vacation appeal as Greece. With its hot, sunny climate and brilliant museums, especially the Acropolis Museum, the fantastic restaurants and endless island hopping opportunities, it’s hard to have a dull moment. Pro-tip: Don’t skip Athens. The birthplace of Western civilization and a paradise for thinkers, artists and scientists, come see the starting place for man’s greatest ideas.
Vietnam
Affordable, beautiful and warm, a graduation trip to Vietnam gets you out of your comfort zone. Get lost in a sea of mopeds in Hanoi and slurp pho on stools along the sidewalk. Head up to Halong Bay, where you can tour its limestone islands on a junk boat.
21. If we want to enjoy the beautiful northern lights, where should we go
A. Iceland. B. Florence. C. Athens. D. Vietnam.
22. What do Iceland and Florence have in common
A. We can fill our aching heart. B. There are many delicious piazzas.
C. Both need a large budget. D. Both have a long and prosperous history.
23. Why should we not skip Athens if we have our vocation in Greece
A. Because we appreciate many masters’artworks.
B. Because we can visit many brilliant museums.
C. Because we will never have a dull moment.
D. Because Western civilization originates from here.
B
Archaeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed the oldest wooden structure ever discovered, dating from nearly half a million years ago, which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought.
The exceptionally well-preserved wooden structure was found at Kalambo Falls in the north of Zambia near the border with Tanzania. It dates back at least 476,000 years, well before the evolution of Homo sapiens(智人), according to a study describing the find in the journal Nature.
The wood bears cut marks showing that stone tools were used to join two large logs to make the structure, which is believed to be a walkway or platform raised above the seasonally wet surroundings. A collection of wooden tools, including a wedge(楔子) and a digging stick, were also discovered at the site.
The ancestors of humans were already known to use wood at this time, but for limited purposes such as starting a fire or hunting.
“The structure involves the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking sup-ports,”Larry Barham, an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool in England and the study’s lead author, said.“A notch(槽口) was cut into the overlying log and the underlying tree was shaped to fit through the notch. This arrangement prevents the overlying log from moving side to side, giving stability to the structure.”
Discoveries involving such ancient wood are rare because it tends to rot, leaving behind little trace for historical record. But the high level of water at Kalambo Falls is believed to have preserved the structure over the centuries.
“The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans, like Homo sapiens, had the capacity toalter their surroundings, creating a built environment,” Barham said.“Use of wood in this way suggests the cognitive ability to these early humans was greater than we have believed based on stone tools alone.”
24. What does the discovery imply
A. Our ancestors had advanced science technology.
B. Our ancestors were more advanced than thought before.
C. Our ancestors could make advanced wooden houses then.
D. Our ancestors could use wood to make a fire or hunt.
25. What did Larry Barham try to convey
A. The wood structure was quite common in ancient times.
B. The wood arrangement still lack stability to the structure.
C. The wood structure displays our ancestors’ wisdom.
D. The wood structure was used to build a stable house.
26. Why is the wood structure preserved so well over centuries
A. Because it was made of good wood near Kalambo Falls.
B. Because it was preserved well by local people near Kalambo Falls.
C. Because the local people used some special techniques to preserve it.
D. Because the wood structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
27. What might be the best title of this article
A. Wood Structure Found Displays Modern Technology
B. World’s Oldest Wooden Structure Discovered in Zambia
C. Wood Structure Found Proves Scientists’ theory.
D. Our Ancestors Contribute a lot to Our Science Advancement.
C
Approximately half of working-age Americans are struggling to pay for health care expenses, according to a new analysis, which also found around 1 in 3 individuals are struggling with some form of health care debt.
Findings released Thursday from the first-ever Health Care Affordability Survey from the Commonwealth Fund show 51% of adults between 19 and 64 years old said it was either very or somewhat difficult for them and their family to afford their health care costs, including 43% of people who reported having employer-based health insurance and 57% who had health insurance through a marketplace or individual plan.
About half of working-age adults with Medicare coverage and 45% of those insured under Medicaid(医疗补助) also reported having difficulty paying health care costs. Notably, 65% of working-age adults also saidprice inflation for other goods and services in the past year had affected their or their family’s ability to afford health care.
The survey, concerning a nationally representative sample of nearly 7,900 people 19 and older in the U. S., was conducted from mid-April through July of this year. It follows a separate analysis from research organization KFF that showed both health insurance costs for employer-sponsored plans and worker contributions to those plans ticked up in 2023.
The newly published analysis found that 38% of respondents cited affordability as the reason they or a family member skipped or delayed getting needed health care services or filling prescription medication in the past 12 months, including 29% of people with employer-based coverage, 37% who were covered by individual and marketplace health plans, 42% who had Medicare and 39% who were covered by Medicaid.
More than 6 in 10 people who lacked any type of health insurance said they or a family member delayed or skipped care because they couldn’t afford it. And among all those who reported skipping or delaying care, 57% said a health problem got worse as a result.
28. How does the article present Americans’ health care payment situation
A. By citing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving reasons. D. By making comparisons.
29. What leads to most working-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care costs
A. Their heavy debt. B. Unemployment.
C. Higher cost of living. D. Higher health care payment.
30. What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Declined. B. Climbed up.
C. Remained stable. D. Kept uncertain.
31. What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance
A. They may get worse if they have health problems.
B. They are sure to obtain help from the government.
C. They may have to skip or delay any health problems.
D. They may not get affected with any diseases.
D
The world’s population is aging: by 2025, people aged 60 or above will represent 20 percent of the global population. The gains in socioeconomic development mean that many people are reaching old age healthier, wealthier and better educated than previous generations.
With significant purchasing power and specific needs, older people in developed and emerging economies are seen as the fastest growing consumer group in the world, offering opportunities for business growth for many major industries. The market for products and services aimed at people aged over 50—known as the “silver economy”—is currently estimated to be worth $ 15 trillion globally and is expected to rise exponentially(以指数方式) as the number of older people continues to grow.
Importantly, the“silver economy”can contribute to a country’s social development alongside the economic gains because when businesses set out to boost their profits by designing solutions to the challenges faced by older people, they can also create social value by improving the quality of life of people as they age.
China has the largest number of older people in the world with 216.8 million of its population aged 65 or above, and that number is set to increase to 400 million by 2050. As a result, China’s“silver economy”is projected to triple in value, from $750 billion in 2020 to $2.1 trillion by 2030, and could reach a value of $4.2 trillion, accounting for 10 percent of China’s GDP by 2035.
The recently published“Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well-being of Older Person” is China’s first specific policy guideline for the development of China’s“silver economy”, and China’s experience over the next decade can offer important insights for emerging economies into how best to meet the needs of an aging population while also maximizing the economic development opportunities from such a dramatic shift.
32. What does“silver economy”mean
A. The economy related to silver mine industry.
B. The economy concerning aging population.
C. The economy dealing with social development.
D. The economy connected with next generation.
33. What is the future of“silver economy”according the article
A. Uncertain. B. Pessimistic. C. Negative. D. Promising.
34. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A. China is not worried about its aging population.
B. China will not experience aging population problem.
C. China’s silver economy will boom in the near future.
D. The aging population doesn’t make sense in China.
35. How did China tackle with the aging population
A. China published its first specific policy guideline.
B. China offered precious experience for other countries.
C. China made a dramatic shift in economy development.
D. China maximized its silver economy development.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give-and -take. 36 Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond. It’s as important for you to be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends.
To nurture your friendships:
Be kind. This most-basic behavior remains the core of successful relationships. 37 Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude are deposits into this account, while criticism and negativity draw down the account.
Be a good listener. 38 Let the other person know you are paying close attention through eye contact, body language and occasional brief comments such as,“That sounds fun.”When friends share details of hard times or difficult experiences, be empathetic, but don’t give advice unless your friends ask for it.
Open up. Build intimacy with your friends by opening up about yourself. Being willing to disclose personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and it may deepen your connection.
39 Being responsible, reliable and dependable is key to forming strong friendships. You’re yourengagements and arrive on time. Follow through on commitments you’ve made to your friends. When your friends share confidential information, keep it private.
Make yourself available. 40 Make an effort to see new friends regularly, and to check in with them in between meet ups. You may feel awkward the first few times you talk on the phone or get together, but this feeling is likely to pass as you get more comfortable with each other.
A. Show that you can be trusted.
B. Ask what’s going on in your friends’ lives.
C. Think of friendship as an emotional bank account.
D. It’s never too late to reconnect with old friends.
E. Building a close friendship takes time—together.
F. Invest time in making friends and strengthening your friendships.
G. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, and other times you’re on the receiving end.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville, Florida. He would be 41 out of a Cessna 172, a small four seat passenger plane. In preparation, the passenger door and front passenger seat were 42 , but the passenger side seatbelt remained.
Ayers’ teammates skydived first, 43 him and the pilot as the only two people remaining in the plane. It was Ayers’ 44 . But as he stepped out into the air, his foot got 45 in the passenger side seatbelt.
“I was completely out of the plane on my back, 46 at the belly (腹部) of the Cessna, with only my boot 47 to the pilot ... I tried to pull myself up to reach the buckle (锁扣), but I just couldn’t,” Ayers remembered.
Thousands of feet in the air, hanging from the plane, Ayers was out of 48 .
“And what happened next was 49 ,” Ayers said. “The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane, with both hands off the operating handle, and 50 my ankle.”
Ayers dropped away from the plane, opened his parachute, and landed 51 .
More than 50 years later, she often came into his 52 . “To this day, I can see her two 53 hands reaching out of the door to unbuckle the belt,” Ayers said. “I owe my 54 to this person and will always think of her as one of the 55 people imaginable.”
41. A. falling B. jumping C. marching D. sliding
42. A. repaired B. painted C. removed D. broken
43. A. leaving B. recognizing C. choosing D. admiring
44. A. right B. luck C. chance D. turn
45. A. hurt B. caught C. spotted D. covered
46. A. hitting back B. looking down C. staring up D. pushing forward
47. A. challenging B. confusing C. fearful D. visible
48. A. sight B. trouble C. options D. doors
49. A. incredible B. exciting C. accidental D. disappointing
50. A. straightened B. pushed C. dropped D. freed
51. A. dramatically B. safely C. unconsciously D. regretfully
52. A. possession B. mind C. position D. focus
53. A. young B. practiced C. dirty D. bony
54. A. fame B. victory C. life D. health
55. A. bravest B. happiest C. kindest D. wisest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 56 (attract) huge crowds to admire its fine designs and 57 (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin d’Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show, 58 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held outside China.
The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, 59 (be) among events celebrating the 60 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through Feb. 25.
According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets 61 (buy) up in a day, with additional ones being sold in-person.
At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines 62 visitors can be seen at the entrance.
63 (theme) “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 64 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, 65 (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点包括：
1.表示同情；
2.建议锻炼身体。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The other day, I was driving home, a little upset because I hated working at the weekend. On the way, I decided to buy some vegetables in the nearby greengrocer's. Since there was still thin ice on the road, I took a glance at the back mirror to make sure no people or vehicles came close, and slowly turned the wheel to the right. Then out of my expectation, my car knocked into an electric bike, giving out a loud noise of metal clash. I came back to myself and saw out of the window screen a teenager lean on one side of the bike, one foot off the ground.
All of a sudden, a familiar scene flashed across my mind.
When I was in high school, I had fun riding my bike along the country road on extremely hot and boring afternoons during summer holidays. Sometimes I carried my little brother to the only grocery store in the neighborhood where we could buy our favorite ice cream.
Once we had an argument about what to buy. Seeing him leave the store in a temper, I jumped on the bike and tried to talk him into going back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I was pushed towards the middle of the road when a motorbike came in my face. I fell on the ground before I could see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still couldn't rise to my feet. The motorist, a middle-aged man, ignoring his torn jeans, hurried to check on me, "Are you okay Your leg Your foot "
"I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he would ask for "big" sum of money for compensation（赔偿）. Instead, he just let me go despite his wife's protests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful to the man for pardoning a silly kid who had made such a big mistake by mistake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now this boy was in the same situation I was in. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I took a closer look at the damage to my car. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024新高考Ⅱ 卷压轴卷
英 语
参考答案和解析
第一部分：听力
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节：
21-25 ACDBC 26-30DBACB 31-35 ABDCA
第二节：
36-40 GCBAE
【参考答案解析】
21. A 考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容With stunning bays, shooting geysers（间歇喷泉），natural hot springs and the northern lights—Iceland offers an otherworldly reset from your studies.可知A正确。
22. C 考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容You’ll need a large budget to chase waterfalls, sip pints and toast your graduation in Iceland,和Florence, Italy一段内容it can be expensive, but it’s the price you pay to heal your heartache.对比可知C正确。
23. D 考查细节理解。根据Greece一段Don’t skip Athens. The birthplace of Western civilization and a paradise for thinkers可知D正确。
24. B 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought.可知B正确。
25. C 考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知发现的古代木结构体现了稳定性，因而展示了我们祖先的智慧。
26. D 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容But the high level of water at Kalambo Falls is believed to have preserved the structure over the centuries.可以推理出浸在深水中的木结构可以被很好地保存。
27. B 考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知本文讲述在Kalambo Falls in the north of Zambia near the border with Tanzania发现的木结构说明了我们祖先比我们以前认为的更加先进。B更符合全文。
28. A 考查篇章理解。根据全文可知作者主要通过举出数据说明观点。
29. C 考查细节理解。根据第三段内容65% of working-age adults also said price inflation for other goods and services in the past year had affected their or their family’s ability to afford health care.可知C正确。
30. B 考查词义猜测。从上下文可知工薪阶层买保险能力下降，另一方面雇主赞助计划的健康保险费用和工人对这些计划的贡献有所上升，因而B符合语境。
31. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知十分之六的缺乏任何医疗保险的人因为付不起医疗保险而推迟医疗保健， 因而推断如出现健康问题他们的状况会恶化。
32. B 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容The market for products and services aimed at people aged over 50 —known as the “silver economy”可知B正确。
33. D 考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知随着老年人口比重的增加，与之相关的产业会快速增长并产生巨大的社会价值，因而silver economy前途光明充满希望，因而D正确。
34. C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容 China’s“silver economy”is projected to triple in value, from $750billion in 2020 to $2.1 trillion by 2030, and could reach a value of $4.2 trillion, accounting for 10 percent of China’s GDP by 2035.可知C正确。
35. A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容The recently published“Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well-being of Older Person”is China’s first specific policy guideline for the development of China’s“silver economy”.可知A正确。
36. G 从前一句的involves give-and-take.可知G选项中…the one giving support…you’re on the receiving end 符合语境。
37. C 从后文Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude are deposits into this account可知C符合语境。
38. B 从本段主题Be a good listener.可知B选项问然后倾听符合本段语境。
39. A 本句为主题句，总结后文可知要负责任，可靠等等，所以要表现出能被信任。A符合语境。
40. E 本段主题为Make yourself available.就是说你要经常在朋友身边或经常保持联系有存在感。根据后文内容经常与新朋友联系，打电话，因而可知前文是建立一段亲密友谊需要时间，因而E符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用
41～45 BCADB 46～50 CDCAD 51～55 BBACA
56. has attracted/has been attracting 57. colorful/colored 58. a
59. is 60. sixtieth 61. were bought 62. of
63. Themed 64. which 65. allowing
解析：
第一节
【语篇导读】艾伦· 艾尔斯要参加特技跳伞运动团体赛，训练中在跳伞时一只脚不慎被飞机上的座椅安全带绊着，身体已经在机外，自己无法动弹，危机时刻机内的年轻驾驶员冒险解开安全带，艾尔斯得以成功着陆。
五十多年艾尔斯时常想起这位年轻的飞行员，心生感激。记叙文，人与社会。
41. B。 特技跳伞运动先要从飞机里跳出来，而不是用其他方式出来。
42. C。 剩下安全带，说明门和前排座位被拆掉了。
43. A。 队友先跳，让他和飞机驾驶员两人留在飞机里了，这是自然形成的结果，不必用其他的方式来决定。
44. D。 现在该轮到艾尔斯跳了。
45. B。 get caught 伴着了、卡住了，不能动弹。从下文可知艾尔斯的脚不能离开机舱，其它几项都没有绊着的意思。
46. C。 艾尔斯的一只脚被绊着，挂在飞机外面，背朝天，只能向上盯着飞机的腹部。飞机腹部在艾尔斯上方，不能 looking down, 脚被绊着挂在空中，也没有办法完成 A、 D 动作。
47. D。 身体部分出去了，在机舱里的飞行员只能看见艾尔斯脚上的靴子。
48. C。 悬在空中，挂在飞机上，脚被绊着，艾尔斯一点办法都没有，别无选择。如提及艾尔斯在户外（out ofdoors），从上下文看没有意义。
49. A。 从后文可知飞行员蹲下帮我解开安全带这一壮举真是不可思议。
50. D。 解开安全带后我的脚踝就自由了，整个人就可以脱离飞机，跳伞着陆。
51. B。 由于飞行员的帮助我得以成功地着陆。
52. B。 五十多年我还时常想起她。 come into one’s mind 被某人想起。
53. A。 二十三岁的飞行员，当时给我解困的双手当然很年轻，young 还可能让人想到飞行员不是很成熟，帮我就更是冒险，更难能可贵。
54. C。 危急关头，飞行员解围，救了我的命。
55. A。 紧急关头，冒险帮我，这是何等的英勇!
第二节
【语篇导读】为了纪念中法建交六十周年，上海豫园灯会在巴黎展出。记叙文，人与社会。
56. has attracted/has been attracting 根据 since 的提示用现在完成时，强调一直进行也可用现在完成进行时。
57. colorful/colored 修饰名词 lights 用形容词。
58. a 非物质文化遗产项目是 the lantern show 的同位语，表明身份用不定冠词。这里不能用 the，the 表示这是上海唯一的非遗项目。
59. is 这句话的主语是 the show，be 这里做谓语，说的是现在的情况，所以用 is。
60. sixtieth 表顺序用序数词。
61. were bought 一天之内售罄，具体表示过去，用一般过去时，逻辑上是被动，所以用被动语态。
62. of long lines of 一长列一长列的……，用介词 of。
63. Themed theme 在此用做动词，意为“以……为主题”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。
64. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Classic of Mountains and Seas”，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用 which。
65. allowing 这里应该用非谓语，表主动关系，用-ing 形式。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Jack.
I feel very sorry for your unlucky situation. I've been in a situation similar to yours. At one point I even thought about dropping out. Thankfully, exercise has changed everything for me.
I suggest you also take exercise, which will keep you healthy and happy. Do not do hard activities at first. You can do some light exercise such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and so on. You'll like sports gradually. Don't lose heart, I think things will get better.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Now this boy was in the same situation I was in. The cause of the accident was clearly the boy's responsibility. Yet I wasn't angry as the way to deal with the accident that driver taught me years ago. I hurried out of the car to check on the boy. Luckily, he wasn't hurt, just scared. I also checked his electric bike, and there was no damage. During this time, the boy did not say a word, but he stared hard at the back of my car.
Then I took a closer look at the damage to my car. I found the back of the car badly damaged. It would cost a lot of money to repair the damaged part. I realized why the boy was staring at the car. He's afraid I'll make him pay to fix his car. I comforted him, saying that he didn't need to pay me. I would handle it myself. I let him go and reminded him to be safe in the future. The boy thanked me and rode off.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: The thing I love about maths is all the problems you have to work out.
W: I know what you mean, but numbers aren’t my thing.(1)I’m better at shapes and angles.
Text 2
W: My shoulder has been hurting for three days. Do you think I should go see a doctor
M: Have you tried taking some medicine
W: My brother bought some types of medicine, but I don’t know which one to take. (2)
Text 3
M: I don’t get it. You’re always reading travel books, yet you never actually go anywhere!
W: Well, I can’t afford it right now… Not everybody is the son of a banker, you know.But when I finish studying and have a doctor’s salary, (3) I’ll travel the world. You’ll see!
Text 4
M: From what I’ve learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first. Then, we must close it.
W: But we don’t have medical tools outdoors, and Michael is getting worse. (4)Run back to the car and call an ambulance.
Text 5
M: What time is your mother arriving
W: She was supposed to catch the noon bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00 bus, which will get her here around dinner time. (5)
Text 6
W: My friends have good intentions, but sometimes they’re so negative. Honestly, it brings me down sometimes. (6)
M: That’s common at your age, Gina. I think life in high school is great. However, with life changing so quickly, it’s easy to be at a loss.
W:But you’re always in such a good mood. How do you maintain such an optimistic attitude (7)
M: Situations aren’t necessarily good or bad. It just depends on how you look at them!
W: You’re right, Papa. I’ll try to convince my friends of this.
M: Just show them a positive example. Eventually, they’ll follow!
Text 7
M: Welcome to the busiest seaport in the world — the Port of Shanghai is essential to the connection of our planet.
W: I’m just a student now, but I hope to manage a shipping port like you one day. (8)
M: Great — I was just like you, at your age. I’d love to explain this port’s role in global trade more clearly.
W: Thanks. I’ve only studied the Port of Singapore in my hometown. (9)
M: Yes, that city’s port, from which you just arrived, is an important link for Shanghai’s trade. This critical route connects through Singapore, onto India and Africa, and ends in Italy or beyond.
W: I heard this port dates back to 1842 — is that true
M: Exactly. Now, over 30 million units are processed yearly, with a couple thousand ships departing every month.
Text 8 (第10题为总结题)
M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them.
M: Robots do offer better output(产量) for less cost. (11) They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money.
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines. (12)
W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade. (12)
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
Text 9
W: What do you think when you look through your telescope
M: Well, I think about my job, which is to look into space, look at planets and discover what knowledge they offer. (13)
W: Yes, but what are your private thoughts about what you see
M: That is a good question. What is your name
W: Jenny.
M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter of a century in this job, I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets and stars.
W: Do you wonder whether there is life there
M: It depends. When I look at Mars, Venus or the planet I am viewing today, the Moon, (14)I am pretty sure there is nothing living there. Further away…well, maybe.
W: At my school, we had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like.
M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as long as it doesn’t scare you too much. Because the fact is, scientists and explorers have never found evidence that such things exist.
W: Oh, I see.
M: So, Jenny, what will you and your friends be doing next Going back to school, or going home
W: I think we are going to have our lunch at the café here.(15)
M: Would you like to look through my telescope before you go (16)
W: Ooh, yes please. (16)
Text 10
Dear diary, it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia. (17) (19) Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days.To be honest, it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day, nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China.(17)The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company(陪伴). (18)The local people in the cities are so friendly, but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English. But tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me. I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home.(19) They generously offered me a ride around their town, and amazing introductions to local food and tradition. I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert.I write this now, not just to motivate myself to continue, but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book. (20) As I sit here, looking out into an empty desert road, I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of traveling.
