Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元练习课件 (共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
知识概要
课时讲练
1.What are the shirts made of 衬衫是由什么制成的？
本句用了被动语态。被动语态是本单元重点语法，现归纳如下。
（1）定义：当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词无被动语态。
（2）基本结构：be动词+及物动词的过去分词。
（3）被动语态的人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。被动语态和主动语态一样，有多种时态。本单元要求掌握一般现在时的被动语态。
Section A（第一、二课时）
（4）一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构。
肯定句 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+ by...）.
否定句 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 （+by...）.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+ by...）
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+am/is/are+not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by...）
例如：
English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。
You aren’t allowed to swim alone. 你不能独自去游泳。
—Is the dress made of silk 那件裙子是丝质的吗？
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是的。
What is your ring made of？你的戒指是什么制成的？
（5）主动语态变为被动语态的方法。
第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;
第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构（时态与原句保持一致，be动词的数由被动语态的主语决定）;
第三步：将主动语态的主语放在介词by之后作by的宾语。“by+主语”放在句子谓语之后，有时可省略。
如图示：
2.—Is it made of silver 它是银质的吗？
—Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 是的，它产于泰国。
【辨析】be made of，be made from与be made in 的用法区别。
（1）be made of意为“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，即保留原材料的性质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
（2）be made from意为“由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，即原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
（3）be made in后面接表示地方的名词，意为“产于某地”。
例如：
The book is made of paper.书是用纸做的。
The paper is made from wood.纸是木头制成的。
My watch is made in China.我的手表是在中国制造的。
3.China is famous for tea. 中国以茶叶而闻名。
be famous for 是“以……而出名”，主语可以是人，也可以是一个地方。例如：
Guilin is famous for it beautiful scenery. 桂林以美丽的风景而闻名。
【拓展】be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”。例如：
China is famous/known as a country of etiquette （礼节） and ceremonies.中国以礼仪之邦而闻名。
4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
（1）“It seems that...”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎; 好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。例如：
It seems that he was late for the plane. 他好像没赶上飞机。
（2）seem的几种常见结构。
①“It seems that...”意为“似乎; 好像”，后接从句。例如：
It seems that Tony is an honest boy. 托尼看起来像个诚实的孩子。
②“seem+形容词”意为“似乎; 好像”。例如：
The little girl seemed excited.那个小女孩好像很激动。
③seem to do sth.可与“It seems that...”句型转换。例如：
They seem to know where to go. =It seems that they have known where to go. 他们似乎已经知道了要去哪里。
④ “seem+名词”意为“好像”。例如：
That seems a good idea. 那看上去像是个不错的主意。
5.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 很多当地商店里的产品是在中国制造的，他觉得这很有趣。
此句结构是“Sb. find it+形容词+that从句”，意为“某人发现……怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。例如：
We find it difficult that we should finish the work in such a short time.我们发现在这么短的时间内完成工作是很困难的。
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.Xinjiang is famous for _______（棉花）. Many clothes are made of
it.
cotton
2.About 71% _______（表面） of the earth is covered with water.
surface
3.Western people like using ______（叉子） and knives to have meals.
forks
4.___________ （筷子） are widely used in China, Korea and Japan.
Chopsticks
5.Do you know when ______ （玻璃） was invented
glass
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s autumn. The _______ （leaf） on the trees are turning red or
yellow.
leaves
2.Chinese is _______ （wide） learned all over the world now.
widely
3.You’d better avoid ________ （make） the same mistakes.
making
4._________ （German） is a European country.
Germany
5.Yuan Longping is well _______ （know） as a scientist of rice.
known
三、单项选择。
1.Don’t let your baby play with toys made of ________. They are too
hard.( )
B
A.cotton B.steel C.paper
2.—Where are you from
—I’m from ________, a European country.( )
B
A.Japan B.France C.India
3.Xinyang is famous for its tea, so you can buy the tea in lots of
________ stores.( )
A
A.local B.old C.new
4.This kind of TV set ________ Shanghai.( )
B
A.is made from B.is made in C.is made of
5.They have their own team to design, ________ and sell different
kinds of T-shirts.( )
B
A.create B.produce C.invent
6.Kunming ________ its pleasant weather—neither hot in summer nor
cold in winter.( )
C
A.is known as B.is known to C.is known for
7.It ________ that I have seen her somewhere, but I’m not sure.( )
C
A.looks B.appears C.seems
8.—No matter ________ I go, my parents phone me at least every day.
—It’s true that parents always keep their children in their hearts.( )
A
A.where B.why C.when
9.Some Chinese sayings, like “Pie doesn’t fall from the sky.”,
________ on many foreign website pages.( )
C
A.often see B.is often seen C.are often seen
10.The computers have become a necessary part of our ________
life.( )
B
A.every day B.everyday C.everyday’s
&1& 请注意every day与everyday 的区别。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Good afternoon. 1.(. . ). .
B: Good afternoon. I’d like to buy a recorder for my English study.
A: We have many types here. Some are made in China and some are
made in other countries.
C
A. I don’t have much money.
B. Is it made in China
C. What can I do for you
D. Is it made in Germany
E. Where is it made
F. What do you think of that one
B: This one looks nice. 2.(. . .). .
A: It’s made in Japan.
E
B: How much does it cost
A: 1,200 yuan. It’s a new type.
A. I don’t have much money.
B. Is it made in China
C. What can I do for you
D. Is it made in Germany
E. Where is it made
F. What do you think of that one
B: Wow. That’s too expensive! 3.(. . .). .Do you have an ordinary one
A: Sure. 4.(. . .). . It costs only 200 yuan.
B: Well,that one looks very good and the price is OK.5.(. . .). .
A: Yes. It’s made in Shanghai, China.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A
F
B
A. I don’t have much money.
B. Is it made in China
C. What can I do for you
D. Is it made in Germany
E. Where is it made
F. What do you think of that one
Section B（第三、四课时）
1.Laura is trying to find out more about what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.劳拉试图知道更多郑云在假期做的事情。
find out意为“找出，发现，查明”。例如：
We found out the truth about her.我们了解到有关她的事实。
【辨析】find, look for, find out的用法区别。
①find意为“找到，发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。例如：
Mary didn’t find her English dictionary.玛丽没找到她的英文字典。
②look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。例如：
I am looking for my pen but I haven’t found it.我一直在找我的钢笔，但是还没有找到。
③find out意为“找出，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”。例如：
Could you please help me to find out when and where the smart phone was invented？能帮我查找一下智能手机是什么时候在哪里发明的吗？
2.That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
sound在此处为连系动词。连系动词分为两种，一种用于表示状态，如be, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep等; 另一种用于表示变化，意为“变得”，如become, get, turn, grow等。连系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起，说明主语的性质或状态。例如：
The days are getting longer and longer now.现在白天正变得越来越长了。
Five years later, she became a writer.五年后，她成了一名作家。
3.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 根据中国历史，诸葛孔明首次使用了天灯。
according to意为 “根据”，为复合介词，后接名词或代词。其主要用法如下。
（1）主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说的等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。例如：
According to the rules, parking is not allowed in the way station.根据规定，中途站不允许停车。
（2）according to表示“根据”，通常是指根据别人而不能根据自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词（如me, us），同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词（you），一般用于第三人称（如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor等）。例如：
误：According to me, the novel is very interesting.
正：In my opinion, the novel is very interesting. 依我看，这本小说很有趣。
（3）另外，according to后也不接view（看法）和opinion（意见）这类表示“看法”的词。例如：
误：According to my opinion, she draws very well.
正：In my opinion, she draws very well. 在我看来，她画得很好。
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.If you _____（加热） the water’s temperature to 100℃, it will boil.
heat
2.George is using a pair of ________（剪刀） for paper cutting.
scissors
3.May Day is an ____________ （国际的） festival.
international
4.Please wear your _______ （手套） and scarf when you go out. It
is cold today.
gloves
5.Look! There are many ________ （气球） flying in the sky.
balloons
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The city is trying to change ____ （it）environment.
its
2.This _________ （history）moment is unforgettable for all Chinese
people.
historical
3.I love spring because it is ______ （live）and colorful.
lively
4.All the ___________ （compete）have arrived. The match can start.
competitors
5.China held a grand ___________ （celebrate）for the 100th
anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China on July
1st, 2021.
celebration
三、单项选择。
1.Olympics is ________ international sports game which is held every
four years.( )
B
A.\ B.an C.the
2.The meat smells ________. Throw it away.( )
A
A.bad B.good C.badly
3.The international kite festival ________ in Weifang every year.( )
C
A.holds B.are held C.is held
4.Our Chinese teacher told us to ________ more information about Lao
She and share it next week.( )
C
A.turn out B.work out C.find out
5.—What languages ________ in that country
—French and English.( )
A
A.are spoken B.are speaking C.speak
6.—The company usually introduces ________ products in newspapers.
—But why doesn’t it introduce them on TV or the Internet ( )
C
A.it B.it’s C.its
7.________ my watch, it is twelve o’clock.( )
C
A.According in B.According at C.According to
8.—Do you know when the first subway in our city will be ________
—I’m not sure, maybe in two years.( )
C
A.managed B.ended C.completed
9.—In America, there are a great number of things made in China.
—That’s true. ________, even some American flags are made in
China!( )
A
A.In fact B.After all C.At least
10.It ________ me half an hour to finish the work.( )
C
A.paid B.cost C.took
能力训练
四、从方框内选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
around they thousand known part
any with tradition ancient and
Chinese Martial Arts（武术），1. .as Chinese kung fu by
most foreigners, is a 2. .Chinese physical activity with
3. . of years of history. As a precious element of China’s
cultural heritage, Chinese kung fu has also won its name all
known
traditional
thousands
4. .the world for its broad and deep meanings and its oriental
（东方的）features，which cover it 5. . a mysterious veil.
around
with
A 6. .of the holistic（全盘的）Oriental Civilization，Chinese
kung fu is effective both in battle 7. . in building physical strength.
In addition, it unites with the traditional medicine concepts of human’s
main and collateral（并行的）channels，Qi and blood. To conclude，as
a crystallization（结晶） of the wisdom gathered in the
8. .Chinese lands, it allows people of 9. . age to build up
10. . bodies.
part
and
ancient
any
their
around they thousand known part
any with tradition ancient and
Self Check（第五课时）
本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，谈论中国制造的产品的相关信息。从语法上重点讲了被动语态的结构及一般现在时被动语态的用法。从语言知识上主要给大家介绍了中国不同地方不同的传统艺术形式，帮助大家了解中国的传统文化。
1.教材中出现的相关句型：
（1）—This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver 这枚戒指看上去很不错。它是银子做的吗？
—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.是的，它产自泰国。
（2）—Where is tea produced in China 中国的哪些地方产茶呢？
—Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 哦，很多不同的地区都产茶。比如，安溪和杭州都是著名的产茶地。
（3）—How is tea produced 茶叶是怎样生产的？
—Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.据我所知，茶叶种植在山坡上。叶子长好后，人们就手工把叶子采摘下来，然后送去加工。
2.拓展的常用句型：
（1）My town/city is famous for... 我的家乡/所在的城市以……闻名。
（2）...is famous in my town/ city. 我家乡/所在的城市的……很有名。
（3）...is / are made of/ from/ with/ by/ in... ……由……制造而成/通过……制造而成/在……制造。
（4）...is / are used for...……被用来……
（5）...is / are known for...……因……出名。
（6）...is / are special because...……很特别，因为……
能力训练
一、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A：Hi，Helen. Your coat looks
very nice.
B：1.(. . .). . I like it very much，
too.
A：2.(. . .). .
B：It was made in Zhejiang.
B
D
A. Can you teach me to shop online
B. Thank you.
C. Where did you buy it
D. Where was it made
E. What is it made of
F. I really like it very much.
A：4.(. . .). .
B：I bought it online.
A：Online？That’s cool！5.(. . .). .
C
A
A：Really？3.(. . .). .
B：It’s made of cotton.
E
A. Can you teach me to shop online
B. Thank you.
C. Where did you buy it
D. Where was it made
E. What is it made of
F. I really like it very much.
B：Sure. You can come to my house to learn this Sunday afternoon.
A：Great！Thank you very much.
B：You’re welcome.
素养提升
二、完形填空。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese . .1. . says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty（朝代）. In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered（涂漆） chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we have chopsticks . .2. . of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks to show their . .3. .. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see . .4. . it was poisonous（有毒的）. It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would . .5. . color. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “chopstick” in Chinese is pronounced . .6. . “quick a son”！
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing’s chopsticks are . .7. ..
Many Westerners, businessmen, and tourists . .8. . their knives and forks in favor of（喜爱） chopsticks in China.
Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: An old man . .9. . his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China chopsticks are . .10. . good luck. So on the Chinese New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck.
1.( ) A.art B.history C.geography
B
2.( ) A.make B.making C.made
C
3.( ) A.power B.safety C.wealth
C
4.( ) A.if B.how C.why
A
5.( ) A.grow B.appear C.change
C
6.( ) A.as B.with C.like
C
7.( ) A.big B.cheap C.well-known
C
8.( ) A.put up B.put aside C.put off
B
9.( ) A.teaches B.wants C.brings
A
10.( ) A.connected with B.talked with C.communicated with
A
三、阅读理解。
Have you ever been angry because the tomato jam（酱） wouldn’t come out of the jar Have you ever spent ages trying to make the last bit of cream come from the side of the bottle If the answer to these questions is “yes”, you may be happy to know that a solution to your problems is coming. Scientists are trying to invent a super-slippery （超滑的） surface. It can be put on the inside of bottles, tubes, jars, tins and other containers（容器）. The super-slippery surface inside
means anything will just easily come out, like water. Every last drop of things will come out, leaving the container completely empty, and making you happier and richer.
Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the company LiquiGlide are doing their best to create something that will reduce waste and save us money. Dr David Smith and the other inventors say, “Every day, lots of jam, scream and other things get stuck to the sides of containers and are thrown away. We must deal with the problems. We must use the high-technology to reduce waste.
There should be less waste in our everyday life.” They also say, “The wheel has been invented for transportation. In the near future, a super-slippery surface must be made to let jam or scream come out of the container like water.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.It is ________ for us to make the last bit of cream come
out of the bottle at present.
B
A.easy B.difficult C.not necessary
( ) 2.What do people waste every day according to the passage
A
A.Something inside containers.
B.Something outside containers.
C.Plenty of jars and cans.
( ) 3.How will the last bit come out of the bottle in the near
future
C
A.It will come out like jam.
B.It will come out like cream.
C.It will come out like water.
( ) 4.Why does the writer say the super-slippery surface inside containers
can make us richer
A
A.Because it can reduce waste.
B.Because it can save tins or bottles.
C.Because cans won’t be thrown away.
( ) 5.What is this passage about
C
A.It is about the transportation.
B.It is about a discovery.
C.It is about an invention.
四、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一种中国传统工艺品（风筝、灯笼、泥塑、窗花、孔明灯等），根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇短文，与大家分享中国的传统文化。80词左右。
要点提示：1.你的选择及喜欢的原因; 2.它的制作及应用; 3.感想或启示。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sky lanterns are my favorite Chinese traditional art, for they are colorful and beautiful.
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo or metal covered by cloth or paper with pictures of different characters from Chinese fairy tales. On the nights of Lantern Festival and other celebrations, lanterns of different shapes are lit, and they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons. They are regarded as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
One possible version:
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongmimg, and they’re still popular among people. They remind us that with the development of society, culture keeps changing, but something will remain unchanged. But we must pay attention to the safety when we fly them.
知识清单
Unit 5
重点短语
1.___________由……制造
be made of
2.___________在……制造
be made in
3._______________________环境保护
environmental protection
4._____________以……而著名
be famous for
5.______________在……生产
be produced in
6._____________以……闻名
be known for
7.______________据我所知
as far as I know
8.________________手工采摘
be picked by hand
9.________发送
send for
10._______________避免做某事
avoid doing sth.
11.______________日用品
everyday things
12.____________不论; 无论
no matter
13._____________剪纸
paper cutting
14.____________根据
according to
重点句型
1.__________________________这些衬衫是由什么制成的？
What are the shirts made of
2.______________________它是在泰国制造的。
It was made in Thailand.
3._______________________________________________________________________________当茶叶成熟时，就用手工的方式采摘然后送到工厂加工。
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
4._____________________________________________________________________________无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made
in China.
5.______________________________茶出产在中国的什么地方
Where is tea produced in China
6.___________________________________________________________________很多当地商店里的产品是在中国制造的，他觉得这很有趣。
7._________________________________________这需要几个星期才能完成一切。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
8._____________________________________________________它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的象征。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
语法要点
1.一般现在时被动语态的用法。
2.be made of，be made from与be made in的用法区别。
3.“Sb. find it +形容词+ that从句” 句型。