Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单元练习课件(共71张PPT)

(共71张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
知识概要
课时讲练
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词美妙的音乐。
（1）prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于like better。prefer本身含有“更”和“较”的意思，因此它不与better连用。例如：
Which do you prefer（=like better）,milk or coffee 你比较喜欢哪一样，牛奶还是咖啡？
Section A（第一、二课时）
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
①prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B，比起B来更喜欢A”，此处的to 是介词。此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但两个词形式必须统一。例如：
Jack prefers volleyball to baseball.比起棒球, 杰克更喜欢排球。
Sally prefers dancing to singing. 萨利喜欢跳舞胜过唱歌。
②prefer to do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”。例如：
Nick prefers to stay at home on weekends. 尼克周末更喜欢待在家。
③prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做某事”。例如：
I prefer him to keep silent.我宁愿他保持沉默。
④prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事”。例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a cold night. 在这样寒冷的夜晚，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
2.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
上面两个例句中均用了定语从句。定语从句是本单元的重点语法。
（1）概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的这个名词或代词叫作先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
（2）引导词：引导定语从句的词有关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（when，where，why），它们用于连接先行词和定语从句，同时又在定语从句中充当一定的成分。初中阶段一般只要求掌握关系代词引导的定语从句。
关系代词所替代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
①who只能指人，在定语从句中可作主语，也可作宾语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。例如：
Success will belong to those who never give up easily.成功属于那些不轻易放弃的人。
②which指物，在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾语，作宾语时可以省略，但如果放在介词后面就不能省略。例如：
The cartoons which I like have a lot of jokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。（which作宾语，可以省略）
I like the movies which have happy endings.我喜欢结局快乐的电影。（which作主语，不能省略）
③that 既可指人，又可指物; 既可作主语，又可作宾语，作宾语时可以省略。当先行词是物时，that和which通常可以互换; 当先行词是人时，that和who通常可以互换。例如：
The basketball match that / which we watch last night was exciting. 我们昨晚看的那场篮球赛很精彩。（that/which作宾语，可以省略）
Do you know the woman who/that is standing under the tree 你认识站在树下的那位女士吗 （who/that作主语，不能省略）
The boy（that/who/whom） I spoke to just now is my cousin.我刚才和他说话的那个男孩是我表弟。（that/who/whom作宾语，可以省略）
3.Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. 徐飞喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹·德维什。
Australian意为“澳大利亚人”，是由Australia加后缀-n变化而来。英语中有很多表示“国家”的名词后加-n变成表示“某国的人”的词。例如：
America（美国）→American（美国人）
Austria（奥地利）→Austrian（奥地利人）
Canada（加拿大）→ Canadian（加拿大人）
Cuba（古巴）→Cuban（古巴人）
India（印度）→Indian（印度人）
Italy（意大利） → Italian（意大利人）
Mongolia（蒙古）→Mongolian（蒙古人）
Russia（俄罗斯）→Russian（俄罗斯人）
Asia（亚洲） →Asian（亚洲人）
Africa（非洲） →African（非洲人）
Europe（欧洲） →European（欧洲人）
4.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 虽然有些人坚持只看一类电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影——这取决于我当天的心情。
（1）stick的用法。
① stick 作动词，意为“粘贴; 将……刺入”，stick的过去式和过去分词都是stuck。 例如：
She stuck a poster on the wall. 她在墙上贴了一张海报。
② stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。例如：
Since the accident he has walked with a stick.自从那次事故以后，他得靠拐杖走路。
③ stick to 意为“坚持，固守”，该短语中的to是介词，其后常接计划、原则、意见、诺言等名词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。例如：
Stick to your dream and never give up,you’ll be successful.坚持你的梦想，永不放弃，你会成功的。
You should stick to taking exercise unless you really do not care about your health.你应该坚持锻炼，除非你真的不在乎你的健康。
（2）while除了表示“当……时候”，还可以表示转折，while意为“虽然”，在该句中就是这一用法。while表示转折时与though意思、用法相同。例如：
While it was late, Mr. Zhang went on working.虽然很晚了,但张先生还在继续工作。
（3）depending on how I feel that day是现在分词作后置定语。
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.I like do some reading on my ______（空闲的） time.
spare
2._______（大量） of trees were planted by the students last spring.
Plenty
3.We all love peace, so let’s work together to prevent ______（战
争）.
wars
4.I like listening to beautiful and ________（悦耳的） music.
smooth
5.The teacher asked us to make up a _______（对话） after reading
the passage.
dialog
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I like movies which have happy ________（end）.
endings
2.Her father is a famous ________（direct）.
director
3.The doctor is an __________（Australia）. He is from Sydney.
Australian
4.He wants to be an __________（electricity） engineer when he
grows up.
electronic
5.The photo which __________（take） by my sister yesterday is
very nice.
was taken
三、单项选择。
1.—Can you sing along ________ us
—Yes, I can also dance ________ the music.( )
C
A.to; to B.to; with C.with; to
2.I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ cycling since the
weather isn’t fine.( )
C
A.do; go B.do; going C.doing; going
3.—It may rain tomorrow.
— ________, we’ll have to stay at home.( )
C
A.In time B.In case C.In that case
4.—David, can you ________ time to help me solve the physics
problem
—Of course.( )
B
A.find B.spare C.know
&1& spare此处作动词，意为“匀出，抽出”。
5.You have ________ time to catch the early train.( )
A
A.plenty of B.many C.a lot
6.Stick to ________ English every day, and you’ll find you are good
at it soon.( )
A
A.speaking B.speaks C.speak
&2& stick to doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。
7.You ________ arrive 15 minutes earlier.( )
C
A.suppose that B.are supposed C.are supposed to
8.—To attend a concert, you are expected to ________ your mobile
phone.
—Thanks for telling me about it.( )
C
A.cut off B.go off C.shut off
&3& 本题考查定语从句，先行词是the coat，指物，在句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that，which或省略。
&3& 本题考查定语从句，先行词是the coat，指物，在句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that，which或省略。
10.The teenagers like the musician ________ plays different kinds of
music.( )
B
A.which B.who C.whom
9.This is the coat ________ Mum bought for me for my
birthday.( )
B
A.what B.which C.who
10.The teenagers like the musician ________ plays different kinds of
music.( )
B
A.which B.who C.whom
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的句子，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hi,Julia. What are you doing
B: Hi,Maria.1.(. . .). .Let’s enjoy the music together.
A: 2.(. . .). .
B: It’s Rock Park’s. It’s really wonderful.
B
E
A. That’s my first choice.
B. Please come over here.
C. What kind of music is it
D. And I can’t stand the noise.
E. Whose music are you listening to
F. But rock music is exciting and lively.
A: I’m sorry. I don’t like rock music. It drives me crazy. 3.(. .. .). .
B: So,what kind of music do you like
D
A: Soft music. 4.(. .. .). . It always makes me feel peaceful and
relaxed.
A
A. That’s my first choice.
B. Please come over here.
C. What kind of music is it
D. And I can’t stand the noise.
E. Whose music are you listening to
F. But rock music is exciting and lively.
B: Oh,no. Soft music always makes me sleepy. 5.(. . .). .
A: I suppose different people have different tastes in music.
B: I guess so.
F
A. That’s my first choice.
B. Please come over here.
C. What kind of music is it
D. And I can’t stand the noise.
E. Whose music are you listening to
F. But rock music is exciting and lively.
Section B（第三、四课时）
1.The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.那音乐有一种奇特的美，但在美好背后，我能感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
sadness作名词，意为“悲伤，悲痛”，是由形容词sad加后缀-ness构成的。例如：
Good friends always share happiness and sadness with each other.好朋友总是彼此分享快乐与忧伤。
There was a deep sadness in her eyes. 她眼神中流露出深深的悲伤。
【拓展】-ness是名词后缀，通常加在形容词后，构成名词。例如：
dark（黑暗的）→darkness（黑暗）
ill（病的）→illness（疾病）
kind（善良的）→kindness（善良）
happy（幸福的）→happiness（幸福）
silly（愚蠢的）→silliness（愚蠢）
shy（害羞的）→shyness（害羞）
fair（公正的）→ fairness（公正性）
2.The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue（Moon Reflected on Second Spring）, but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.那首乐曲虽然名字很简单——《二泉映月》，但它是我听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。
that I’ve ever heard是定语从句，先行词是music，其前有最高级the most moving修饰，因此关系代词只能用that，不能用which。关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况还有以下三种情况。
（1）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。例如：
She did everything that she could to help us.她竭尽所能帮助我们。
（2）先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
This is the most interesting novel that I’ve ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
That is the first English film that I have seen this year. 那是我今年看过的第一部英语电影。
（3）先行词同时包括人和物时。例如：
The students talked about the persons and the novel that interested them. 学生们谈论了他们感兴趣的那些人和那本小说。
3.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，而且使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。
（1）pain是名词，意为“痛苦”，既可指精神上的痛苦，也可指身体上的痛苦。例如：
I had pain in my back last week. 上周我背疼。
It gave us much pain to hear of the sad news.听到这个不幸的消息，我们感到非常痛苦。
（2）painful是由pain加后缀-ful构成的形容词。-ful是形容词后缀，通常加在名词后，构成形容词，表示“有……性质的，充满……的”。
例如：
care（细心）→ careful（细心的）
color（颜色）→ colorful（多彩的）
beauty（美丽）→ beautiful（美丽的）
meaning（意义）→ meaningful（有意义的）
use（使用）→ useful（有用的）
help（帮助）→ helpful（有帮助的）
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.My uncle has a great ______（感觉） of humor. He can always
make us laugh.
sense
2.There are forty-five students in our class in _____（合计）.
total
3.The song ________（反映） life and touches the hearts of people.
reflects
4.The teacher _______（表扬） her many times because of her
kindness.
praised
5.That young woman __________（表演） well and at last she was
successful.
performed
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.She was full of ________（sad） because of her grandpa’s death.
sadness
2.Mr. Wang had a _______（pain） experience in the past.
painful
3.__________（master） a foreign language, you should practise a
great deal.
To master
4.The ________（move） film touched all of us.
moving
5.Miss Li was ill last week, but she still continued ________（work）.
to work
三、单项选择。
1.This is the most wonderful film ________ I have ever seen.( )
B
A.which B.that C.who
2.Susan was the first girl ________ entered the classroom
yesterday.( )
C
A.which B.whose C.that
3.The students are talking about the music and musicians ________
they like.( )
A
A.that B.which C.who
4.Dick was ________ by his mother because of getting an A in the
maths test.( )
C
A.provided B.expected C.praised
5.—I’d like one kilo of tomatoes and two kilos of carrots. How much
are they
—The ________ price is 10 yuan.( )
C
A.low B.high C.total
6.—How long have Mr. and Mrs. Brown ________
—For fifteen years.( )
B
A.married B.been married C.had married
7.—Do you know Mei Lanfang
—Of course. He was a Beijing Opera ________.（ )
C
A.actor B.doctor C.master
8.Judy continued ________ to music after she finished ________ the
letter to her cousin.( )
B
A.listen; to write B.to listen; writing C.listening; writing
9.Erquan Yingyue is a great piece of music that ________ by
Abing.( )
C
A.wrote B.is written C.was written
10.—I lost my mobile phone this morning.
—________( )
A
A.That’s a pity. B.No problem. C.Never mind.
&4& “That’s a pity!”是日常交际用语，意为“真遗憾啊！”
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
Beauty large divide treasure with that special generally namely support
One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi
（Beijing Opera）. It is not only a 1. . of the Chinese nation
but also a cultural symbol of China. Beijing Opera is an art on stage
2. . includes singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics（杂技动作）.
treasure
that
Beijing Opera uses 3. . imagery（意象） in creating the
characters. All roles are 4. . according to sex, personality, age,
profession and social status（地位）. Hangdang is the 5. ___.___——
term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in
Beijing Opera today, 6. ., sheng, dan, jing and chou.
special
divided
general
namely
Beauty large divide treasure with that special generally namely support
The sheng is the male protagonist（主角）. The dan refers to
the female protagonist. The jing（painted face） is a male
7. . role with different characteristics. And chou（clown） is
a comic or negative（反面的） figure for the protagonist. The four
role types come from the 8. . number of roles of earlier stages in
the history of Beijing Opera.
supporting
Beauty large divide treasure with that special generally namely support
large
There are many schools of Beijing Opera 9. . different styles.
The music is 10. .and facilitating, and the stage art is bright
and colorful.
with
beautiful
Beauty large divide treasure with that special generally namely support
Self Check（第五课时）
本单元以“谈论音乐和电影”等为话题，要求学会英语中表达喜好的常用词，如prefer,like等的用法。本单元开始学习定语从句，要求正确掌握关系代词that, which,who引导的定语从句，以及关系代词只能用that的几种情况。
1.教材中出现的相关句型：
（1）I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词美妙的音乐。
（2）I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。
（3）What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
（4）I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我只听我刚买的这盘新CD。
（5）She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 她喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
（6）The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue（Moon Reflected on Second Spring）, but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. 那首乐曲虽然名字很简单——《二泉映月》，但它是我听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。
2.拓展的常用句型：
（1）What would you like to have for supper 晚餐你想吃什么？
（2）Everlasting Classics is my favorite TV show. 《经典咏流传》是我最喜欢的电视节目。
（3）Which do you prefer, rice or noodles 米饭和面条，你更喜欢吃哪一样？
（4）This is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to. 这是我到过的最美丽的地方。
能力训练
一、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hello, Jane! Jack and I are going to the movies this evening.
1.(. . .). .
B: I’d like to very much, but I have something important to do. What
kind of movie is it
D
A. Yes, I am.
B. Once a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Would you like to go with us
E. Why do you like love movies
F. What kind of movie do you like
A: It’s a very funny movie. I like funny movies very much.
2.(. . .). .
B: I’m interested in love movies very much.
A: 3.(. . .). .
B: Because they often make me happy or sad. My feelings change
with the characters’.
F
A. Yes, I am.
B. Once a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Would you like to go with us
E. Why do you like love movies
F. What kind of movie do you like
E
A: That’s very interesting. Besides funny movies, I also like action
movies. They are exciting. How often do you go to the movies
A. Yes, I am.
B. Once a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Would you like to go with us
E. Why do you like love movies
F. What kind of movie do you like
B: 4.(. .. .). . What about you
A: I go more often than you, about twice a week.
B: Oh. Are you free this weekend
A: 5.(. .. .). .
B: OK. If there is a good movie
on, let’s go to the movies
together.
A: OK.
B
A
素养提升
二、完形填空。
There are two kinds of music in the world—one is written down and the other is not. Many people make their living . .1. . writing music. They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays. They usually write exact instructions on . .2. . the music is played.
Folk music has been passed down from one generation（世代, 一代） to another. . .3. . it was never written down. People learnt the
songs from their families, relatives, neighbors and friends in the same village. These songs were about country life, the seasons, animals and plants, and about love and . .4. . in people’s lives.
Early performers of music were popular and respected. They . .5. . learn hundreds of songs by . .6. .. On festivals they used to act and sing to praise heroes . .7. . lived long ago. This was at a time when there was no radio, TV, . .8. . cinema. Many of the country people could . .9. . read nor write. In this way, stories . .10. . on from one person to another. This continues even today.
1.( ) A.in B.to C.by
C
2.( ) A.how B.what C.when
A
3.( ) A.In that case B.At first C.In the end
B
4.( ) A.cases B.sadness C.masters
B
5.( ) A.used to B.usedn’t to C.didn’t use to
A
6.( ) A.eyes B.mouth C.heart
C
7.( ) A.whom B.who C.whose
B
8.( ) A.as B.but C.or
C
9.( ) A.neither B.either C.both
A
10.( ) A.was passed B.were passed C.passed
B
三、阅读理解。
A
Music plays an important part in many cultural and social activities. People use it to express feelings and ideas. Music is a performing art. It is different from paintings and poems. Music composers need musicians to explain the meaning of their works by performing them. There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let’s study some of them.
Hip-hop music
This kind of music always includes the use of
instruments such as the guitar,violin,piano,bass,drums and
so on. In this kind of music,the bass is the main
instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of
West Africa first played it.
Pop music
Pop music is also a kind of musical style. Pop
music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop
music has been popular since the 1950s.
Rock music
This music style was influenced by the blues and
country music. It was first known as rock and roll in the
1950s. Since then,there have been many rock bands
singing rock songs. They are usually quite loud and even
noisy but are widely enjoyed around the world.
续表
Folk music
Folk music is simple but special. Folk music songs
deal with almost every kind of human activity. Folk
music often expresses the character of ethnic and social
groups and sometimes a nation. It is the music of the
people. A folk song can express political or religious
beliefs,tell a story or describe history,or just provide
amusement.
续表
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.The main instrument in hip-hop music is the________.
C
A.guitar B.violin C.bass
( ) 2.When did pop music become popular
C
A.In 1960. B.In 1950. C.In the 1950s.
( ) 3.What are the characteristics of rock songs
B
A.Quite beautiful and simple.
B.Quite loud and even noisy.
C.Popular but special.
( ) 4.Which kind of music has the closest connection with human
activities
C
A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Folk music.
( ) 5.What’s the best title for the passage
A
A.Different Kinds of Music
B.Our Favorite Musicians
C.We Love Music Best
B
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes（戏班）went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis（基础）of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique（独一无二的）in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking, but Beijing Opera stresses（强调）chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musically spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial arts（武术）.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and the troupe presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
( ) 6.Beijing Opera appeared in the________Dynasty.
C
A.Song B.Yuan C.Qing
( ) 7.Beijing Opera was created by________.
A
A.taking in the advantages of other operas
B.touching the hearts of people
C.celebrating Qianlong’s birthday
( ) 8.There are four important kinds of________ in Beijing Opera.
B
A.methods B.roles C.shapes
( ) 9.In Beijing Opera,________means dance movements.
B
A.nian B.zuo C.da
( ) 10.Which of the following is RIGHT
A
A.Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to America.
B.Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.
C.Beijing Opera has never changed until now.
四、书面表达。
音乐有着无穷的魅力。每当听着音乐,我们就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文向你校的英文校刊投稿。80词左右。
提示内容:
1.音乐使人放松，给人带来快乐;
2.没有音乐，生活就没有乐趣;
3.你喜欢的音乐是……
4.你不能忍受的音乐是……
#b#
参考单词： endless无穷的 charm 魅力
#b#
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
I like music very much. Music has endless charm. It can make people relaxed and happy. It gives us sense of happiness. Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. Different people like different kinds of music. I like classical music because it brings me much happiness. I also like music that I can dance to. I can’t stand the music that is loud and noisy. It makes me tense.
What about you What kind of music do you like
知识清单
Unit 9
重点短语
1.___________既然那样；假使那样的话
in that case
2._________坚持；固守
stick to
3._________大量；充足
plenty of
4._________关闭；停止运转
shut off
5.______________偶尔地；间或
once in a while
6._________查阅；抬头看
look up
7._________总共；合计
in total
重点句型
1.______________________________________________我更喜爱能给我带来思考的电影。
I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
2.____________________________________________________
当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
3.____________________________________________
偶尔我喜欢看恐怖电影。
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.
4._____________________________________________她喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
5.____________________________________________________
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其让我感动。
The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
6._______________________________________________________________________________________________________
遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来供后人聆听，但时至今日，他的作品依然颇受人们的欢迎。
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
语法要点
1.定语从句的用法。
2.关系代词that, who, which引导的定语从句的使用以及关系代词的省略。
3.后缀-n, -ful, -ness的构词法。