Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识讲解(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我痛哭流涕。
But that music makes me sleepy.但那音乐使我犯困。
使役动词make 的用法。
（1）“make + sb. + 不带to的不定式”：在主动语态中，make常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。在被动语态里，to要还原。例如：
The funny story makes us laugh happily.这个有趣的故事使我们笑得很开心。
Everybody was made to laugh by his joke.每个人都被他的笑话逗笑了。
Section A（第一、二课时）
【拓展】使役动词let, have 和感官动词 feel，hear，listen to，see,watch，notice等后面，不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式要省略to。
（2）“make + sb./sth. + adj. ”结构中，形容词充当宾语补足语，意为“使某人/某事（变得）……”。例如：
The Internet makes our life easier and more colorful than before.互联网使我们的生活比以前更容易和更丰富多彩。
2.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我愿意去蓝海餐厅，因为我可以边吃饭边听轻柔的音乐。
（1）would rather意为“宁愿”，其后常跟动词原形，即would rather do sth.，相当于prefer to do sth.，表示“更愿意/喜欢做某事”。例如：
It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home to read books.外面在下雨。我宁愿待在家里看书。
（2）would rather do A than do B表示“比起做B事情，更愿意做A事情”。当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略动词。
例如：
I would rather watch TV at home than hang out.比起外出闲逛,我更愿意在家看电视。
I would rather play tennis than volleyball. 比起打排球，我更愿意打网球。
3.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 嗯，我对朱莉越了解，我越发现我们有许多共同之处。
“The +形容词比较级 +...，the + 形容词比较级 +...”是英语中一个常用的句型，表示“越……就越……”。有时该句型也可用省略形式。例如：
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
The more trees, the better. 树越多，就越好。
【拓展】“形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。多音节词要用“more and more + 形容词原级”。例如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家变得越来越强大。
The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
4.Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息都对他不起作用。
“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”，表示两个并列成分完全否定。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。“neither...nor...”连接主语时，谓语动词通常用肯定式。例如：
It’s neither hot nor cold all the year round in Kunming.在昆明全年的气候既不冷也不热。
Neither my father nor my mother likes pop music. 我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐。
Neither she nor I am interested in dancing.她和我都对跳舞不感兴趣。
【拓展】neither和nor都可以放在句首引导倒装句，表示后一句讲的情况与前面否定句讲的情况一样。例如：
Simon didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. Neither / Nor did Robert. 西蒙昨天没有去野餐。罗伯特也没去。
She couldn’t answer the question. Neither / Nor could I. 她不能回答这个问题。我也不能。
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示,写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.My uncle went to the Summer _______（宫殿） last year.
Palace
2.—What’s wrong with you You look _____（苍白的）.
—I have a toothache.
pale
3.Susan _________（检查） her paper carefully before she handed it
in.
examined
4.In my opinion, health is more important than _______（财富）.
wealth
5.Mr. Wang is a _______ （银行家）.
banker
6.Look at the _____ （昏暗的） sky. I think it is going to rain.
grey
7.The story is about a smart and helpful ______ （女王）.
queen
8.__________ （友谊） is very important in our life.
Friendship
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Neither you nor I ____ （be） a volleyball player.
am
2.The harder you study, the ______ （good） result you will get.
better
3.The boss made him ______ （work） for 12 hours a day.
work
4.The boring TV program makes me _______ （sleep）.
sleepy
5.Shall I send for a doctor if you really feel _____________
（comfortable）
uncomfortable
三、单项选择。
1.—Do you like listening to rock music
—No,rock music ________ me crazy.( )
B
A.wants B.drives C.keeps
2.Julia is a director ________ an actress.( )
C
A.so B.but C.rather than
3.What strong light! It makes my eyes feel ________.( )
C
A.soft B.nice C.uncomfortable
4.Frank is so funny that his jokes always make us ________.( )
B
A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh
&1& make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
5.In the past, the workers were made ________ day and night.( )
A
A.to work B.work C.works
&2& make用在被动语态中时，要将to 还原。
6.________ I didn’t know her, but later I knew she was a
policewoman.( )
C
A.At last B.In the end C.To start with
7.________ exercise you take， ________ you’ll be.( )
C
A.More; healthier
B.Most; healthiest
C.The more; the healthier
&3& 本题考查“The+形容词比较级+...，the+形容词比较级+... ”句式。
8.None of the trousers in the shop fit me well. They are ________ too
long ________ too short.( )
B
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or
9.Be careful not to ________ any words when taking notes in the
meeting.( )
A
A.leave out B.take out C.bring out
10.On rainy days, my sister would rather ________ than
________.( )
C
A.stay at home; to go out
B.to stay at home; go out
C.stay at home; go out
&4& would rather后跟动词原形，than后跟动词原形,would rather do A than do B表示“比起做B事情，更愿意做A事情”。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Maria, did you have a good time at Jerry’s birthday party last night
B: Well, yes and no.
A: 1.(. . . ).
A. Singing always makes me feel free and happy.
B. How did you feel about the movie
C. What happened to you
D. What did you do then
E. So you stopped watching it, right
F. What do you mean
F
. B: At first, a boy next to me kept talking loudly when
we were eating. That made me mad.
A: I agree. Talking loudly while eating isn’t polite. 2.(. . .). .
A. Singing always makes me feel free and happy.
B. How did you feel about the movie
C. What happened to you
D. What did you do then
E. So you stopped watching it, right
F. What do you mean
D
B: After the meal, I came to another room and began to watch a
movie on TV.
A: 3.(. . .). .
B: It was scary. Thrillers always make me scared.
B
A. Singing always makes me feel free and happy.
B. How did you feel about the movie
C. What happened to you
D. What did you do then
E. So you stopped watching it, right
F. What do you mean
A: 4.(. . .). .
B: Yeah, just then Jerry came to me and invited me to sing with him.
5.(. . .). . I really enjoyed myself in the end.
E
A
Section B（第三、四课时）
1.How could he have missed scoring that goal 他怎么没把球射进门呢？
此句中的could have done意为“过去本来能够做某事却没有做”，含责备之意。例如：
You needn’t have cooked it. We could have eaten it raw.你本不必煮它的。我们本来可以生吃的。
You could have started a little earlier.你本可早点动身的。
2.He had let his whole team down. 他让整个球队都感到沮丧。
句中down意为“情绪低落的，消沉的”。let sb. down 意为“使某人失望”，相当于disappoint sb. 。例如：
What she did let me down. = What she did disappointed me. 她的所作所为让我失望。
I work very hard because I don’t want to let my parents down.我工作非常努力，因为我不想让父母失望。
3.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 而且，输赢只是比赛的一半。
（1）besides在句中作副词，意为“而且”。例如：
I don’t like that new bag. Besides, it is too expensive. 我不喜欢那个新包，而且它也太贵了。
I’m quite busy today. Besides, I’ve got a bad cold.我今天很忙，而且我得了重感冒。
（2）besides作介词，表示“除……之外，还有……”，强调“在整体中加入一部分”，表示“增加”的概念，含义是肯定的。例如：
Besides Beijing, I’ve been to Chongqing, Shanghai and Sanya.除了北京，我还去过重庆、上海和三亚。
【辨析】besides与except的用法区别。
①except表示把后面的内容排除在外，而besides则把后面的内容也包括在内。例如：
We all had a picnic except Jack yesterday. 昨天除了杰克，我们都去野餐了。（杰克没去野餐）
All of us went to Chongqing last year besides Mary.除了玛丽，去年我们也都去了重庆。（玛丽和“我们”都去了重庆）
②若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接带to的动词不定式，而besides后接动词-ing形式。若句中有实义动词do的某种形式，二者后面都可以接不带to的动词不定式。例如：
I had no choice except to obey／besides obeying her order. 除了服从她的命令，我别无选择。
He has nothing to do every day except／besides read books. 每天除了读书，他没有其他事情可做。
4.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 让他感到吃惊和欣慰的是，他所有的队友都点头同意。
（1）to his surprise意为“令他感到吃惊的是”。在英语中常用结构“to one’s +名词”表示“令……感到……的是”。例如：
To my joy, everyone agreed to my plan at the meeting.令我高兴的是，会上每个人都同意了我的计划。
To my relief, she realized the importance of study.令我欣慰的是，她意识到了学习的重要性。
（2）该句中的agreement是动词agree加后缀-ment构成的派生词，后缀-ment常用于构成名词。例如：
move（v. 移动） →movement（n. 运动）
agree（v. 同意） →agreement（n. 协议）
manage（v. 管理） →management（n. 管理）
establish（v. 建立）→establishment（n. 建立，设立）
develop（v. 发展）→development（n. 发展）
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示,写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.Don’t _____（拉） the door. Push it,please.
pull
2.Frank _______（踢） the ball and it went into a hole.
kicked
3.Our new ______ （教练）is very strict with us.
coach
4.I believe you can reach your _____ （目标） as long as you work
hard.
goal
5.It ____________ （使失望） us very much to know the result of the
game.
disappointed
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.She should eat more if she wants to increase _______ （weigh）.
weight
2.He ________ （nod） when he passed me in the street.
nodded
3.They finally reached an __________ （agree） on this problem.
agreement
4.Sally felt sick and she felt like _______ （eat） nothing.
eating
5.My teacher often ___________ （courage） me to practice English
reading.
encourages
三、单项选择。
1.We are in ________ agreement to climb the hill on weekends.( )
C
A.an B.the C.\
2.Mr. Jones asked me not to be hard ________ myself.( )
A
A.on B.to C.with
3.Becky kicked the ball into the ________ in the second half.( )
C
A.door B.gate C.goal
4.To their great ________, they found the school greatly
changed.( )
B
A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised
5.The hotel provides free Wi-Fi. ________, it offers free
breakfast.( )
B
A.Beside B.Besides C.But
6.Taking exercise is a good way to lose ________.( )
C
A.height B.length C.weight
7.We ________ and get over all the difficulties.( )
B
A.pull down B.pull together C.put together
8.He will be ________ the team if he breaks the rule again.( )
C
A.took up B.called up C.kicked off
9.You should cheer up and not ________ your parents ________.( )
A
A.let; down B.keep; down C.wake; up
10.The little girl is so shy that no one can make her ________ in
public.( )
C
A.speaking B.to speak C.speak
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
off peace common later understand blue dream
exact although name
I can’t remember when I fell in love with music. Maybe it
happened when I was feeling 1. . sometime long ago. I can’t tell
you 2. . how music makes me feel better. But while listening to
music, especially light music, it makes me feel calm and 3. ..
blue
exactly
peaceful
Now I am listening to a song 4. . Moon River. It is really a
fantastic song. I didn’t like this song at the beginning, but 5. . I
found its slow melody and beautiful lyrics deeply touching.
“Oh, 6. . maker, you heart breaker. Wherever you’re going,
I’m going your way. Two drifters （流浪者） are 7. . to see the
world, There’s such a lot of world to see.”
named
later
dream
off
off peace common later understand blue dream
exact although name
Yes. 8. . there is a long way to go for the drifters and
maybe there are many troubles ahead, he seems afraid of nothing. I
like music. Music reminds me that human beings have a lot in
9. . even if they come from different countries or backgrounds,
because we all have the same feeling or 10. . of
melodies and words.
Although
common
understanding
off peace common later understand blue dream
exact although name
Self Check（第五课时）
本单元以“情感”为话题，谈论周围事物对自己的影响。要求熟练掌握“make + sb. + 不带to的不定式”句型和“make + sb. + adj. ”句型的用法。要求学会“the more... the more...”和“neither... nor...”等句型及besides等单词的用法。
1.教材中出现的相关句型：
（1）Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我痛哭流涕。
（2）But that music makes me sleepy. 但那音乐使我犯困。
（3）Then things got even better. 接着，情况变得更好了。
（4）What makes you uncomfortable 什么让你感觉不舒服？
（5）He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 他真担心他的教练会将他开除出队。
（6）Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 而且，输赢只是比赛的一半。
2.拓展的常用句型：
（1）What he said made me bored. 他说的话让我心烦。
（2）Why do you look worried 你为什么看上去这么担心？
（3）Losing his wallet made him worried. 丢了钱包让他感到很担心。
（4）The press from work nearly drives me mad. 工作压力快让我发疯了。
（5）Every day I am made to have an egg. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋。
（6）The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
（7）Loud music makes us uncomfortable. 太大声的音乐让我们感到不舒服。
能力训练
一、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: I’m bored, Tom.
B: So am I. 1.(. . .).
A: Sounds good. 2.(. . .).
.
F
A. Why
B. How can we get there
C. I don’t want to go there.
D. So where do you want to go
E. Let’s go to the market and do some shopping.
F. How about going to some place to have fun
E
.B: Oh, Susan. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go to the market for
shopping.
A: 3.(. . .). .
A
B: Because there are too many people there. The crowded places
always make me want to leave.
A. Why
B. How can we get there
C. I don’t want to go there.
D. So where do you want to go
E. Let’s go to the market and do some shopping.
F. How about going to some place to have fun
A: 4.(. .. .). .
B: Let’s go to the cinema.
D
A. Why
B. How can we get there
C. I don’t want to go there.
D. So where do you want to go
E. Let’s go to the market and do some shopping.
F. How about going to some place to have fun
A: 5.(. . .). . The air isn’t fresh there.
B: Well, we can stay at home and watch TV.
A: OK.
C
素养提升
二、完形填空。
Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder . .1. . I can find my soul mate. Can you please tell me ” Silent for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well, it’s a pretty hard and easy question.”
The student . .2. . hard.
The teacher continued, “Look at that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk there but please . .3. . walk backwards, just walk straight ahead. On your way, try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.” The student replied, “OK,wait for . .4. ..” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field.
A few minutes later the student came back. The teacher said, “Um, I don’t see any beautiful . .5. . on your hand.”The student explained, “On my journey, I saw a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a . .6. . one, so I didn’t pick it up. But I didn’t realize that
I was at the end of the field, and I hadn’t picked up any . .7. . you told me not to go back so I didn’t go back.”
“That’s what happened in real life,” the teacher told the student.
What is the message of this story
Grass is people . .8. . you. Beautiful grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time.
In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please don’t always . .9. . and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll . .10. . your lifetime,because “Time Never Goes Back”. So the moral of the story is LOVE and take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, and don’t wait until you lose it.
1.( ) A.why B.where C.how
C
2.( ) A.worked B.thought C.guessed
B
3.( ) A.always B.sometimes C.never
C
4.( ) A.me B.him C.you
A
5.( ) A.leaf B.tree C.grass
C
6.( ) A.greener B.worse C.better
C
7.( ) A.so B.because C.but
B
8.( ) A.about B.for C.around
C
9.( ) A.compare B.change C.manage
A
10.( ) A.feel B.practice C.waste
C
三、阅读理解。
What makes people happier:money or having happy friends and neighbors Scientists have found an answer as part of a study.
The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And the smaller the distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness.
For example, a person was 20% more likely to feel happy if a friend who lived within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased the chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends’ happiness lasted for up to a year.
The scientists found that sadness also spread among friends,but not as much as happiness.
People who take 3 degrees out of separation still had an effect on a person’s happiness. 3 degrees of separation means the friend of a friend of a friend.
The study showed that having an extra 5,000 dollars increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent. But the researchers found that the influence of a friend of a friend of a friend can be greater than that.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese
C
A.差别 B.障碍 C.距离
( ) 2.The effects of happiness from friends ________.
A
A.can last about a year
B.are usually within 1.5km
C.have a chance of 20% to make you happy
( ) 3.Having a happy friend who lives within one and a half kilometers
increases a chance of being happy by ________.
B
A.45% B.20％ C.60％
( ) 4.Which of the followings has the greatest effect on happiness
according to the passage
C
A.The friend of a friend. B.Money. C.Happy neighbors.
( ) 5.From this passage we know ________.
B
A.who’s the happiest
B.what makes people happier
C.how to make people happy
四、书面表达。
在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Helping each other makes the world wonderful”为题，写一篇英语短文。80词左右。
要点提示:1. 简单描述一下帮助他人的好处（至少写两点）;
2.描述你曾经帮助过别人的一次经历及体会;
3.呼吁大家主动帮助他人,让我们的世界充满爱。
Helping each other makes the world wonderful
#b#
In our life, we often help others, and also get help from others.
#b#
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we help others, we will feel happy. And others may pass on the warmth. Helping others is helping ourselves, too.
I still remember my teacher asked me to help Mike with his math months ago. At first,I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math. So,before helping him,I went over the textbook and did lots of exercises. To my surprise,some difficult problems that I couldn’t
One possible version:
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
understand before were worked out by myself. With my help,Mike made great progress at math,too. Then,I realize that helping others is also good to ourselves.
In a word,I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let’s make our world filled with love together.
知识清单
Unit 11
重点短语
1._____________宁愿
would rather
2.____________________使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb. crazy/mad
3.______________________越……越……；愈……愈……
the more...the more...
4._________________成为某人的朋友
be friends with sb.
5.____________忽略；不提及；不包括
leave out
6.________________首相；大臣
prime minister
7._________召来；叫来
call in
8.______________既不……也不……
neither...nor...
9.______________起初；开始时
to start with
10.___________使……失望
let...down
11.___________开除某人
kick sb. off
12.____________而不是
rather than
13.________________齐心协力；通力合作
pull together
重点句型
1.______________________悲伤的电影使我痛哭流涕。
Sad movies make me cry.
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
3.____________________________但那音乐使我犯困。
But that music makes me sleepy.
Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
5._________________________________药物和休息都帮不了他。
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
4.__________________________________________________________
__________嗯，我对朱莉越了解，我越发现我们有许多共同之处。
2.__________________________________________________________
_________我宁愿去蓝海餐厅，因为我可以边吃饭边听轻柔的音乐。
6._________________________接着，情况变得更好了。
Then things got even better.
7._____________________________________他怎么没把球射进门呢？
How could he have missed scoring that goal
8.____________________________他让整个球队都感到沮丧。
He had let his whole team down.
9.____________________________________________________
他真担心他的教练会将他开除出队。
He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
10._______________________________________而且，输赢只是比赛 的一半内容。
Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
语法要点
1. “make + sb. +不带to的不定式”句型和“make + sb./sth. + adj.”句型的用法。
2. “the more...the more...”“neither...nor...”“would rather do...than do...”等句型的用法。
3. besides与except的用法区别。