Unit 8 Grammar导学案
必背短语和句子
1.make nice sounds 发出好听的声音
2.sleep on the sofa在沙发上睡觉
3.run after balls在球后面跑 4.get tired变累
5.sleep anywhere睡在任何地方
6.a special friend of mine我的一位特别的朋友
7.repeat my words重复我的话 8.come back home回家
9.all the time一直 = always 10.dog food 狗粮
11.Do you feed him anything else?你还喂他其他东西吗?
12.agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree to sth.同意某事
13.Goldfish are easy to look after.金鱼很容易照顾。
14.There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.如果你喜欢,养一条蛇并没有错。
【语法精析】
一、形容词的用法
1.形容词用来描述人或者物、状态和特征的词,意为“…的”
2.作用:放在名词前作定语,修饰名词,放在系动词后作表语
①作定语 eg. a lazy cat
She has long hair. She has two big ears.
②作表语 eg. She is ill.
The cat is very lazy.
【拓展】除状态连系动词be 动词外,还有①感官连系动词动词:look;sound;smell;taste;feel;②持续连系动词:keep、stay、remain保持;③表象连系动词:seem好像,appear、look看起来(像)④变化连系动词:get,turn,become,go,grow,come变成;⑤prove证明是
eg.Our English teacher looks very happy today.我们的英语老师看起来今天看起来很开心。
Leaves turn yellow in the autumn.秋天树叶变黄。
二、复合不定代词用法
1.不定代词,我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人和物。
由some,any,every,no和-thing,-body,-one构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词
-thing -body -one
some something somebody someone
any anything anybody anyone
every everything everybody everyone
no nothing nobody no one
somebody=someone anyone=anyone
everybody=everyone
nobody=not anyone nothing=not anything
1.形容词+复合不定代词+不定式 something important to do; everything delicious to eat
2.当复合不定代词作主语时,表达单数含义,谓语动词动词使用单数形
eg. Everything is ready.所有事都已准备好。
3.⑴.somebody,someone,something通常用于肯定句中,在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,在希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。
eg.Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?
⑵anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句中,在肯定句中表示任何人/事
eg.Do you have anything to say?你有话要说吗?
I did not find anyone in the room.在这个房间里我没发现任何人。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
⑶形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,通常形容词放在不定代词后面。
eg.anything interesting nothing else
【课堂达标】
一、单项选择
( )1. —I didn't pass the math exam yesterday. I'm so sad.
—Don't lose hope! is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A.Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )2.Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had to tell him.
A. important something B. nothing important
C. anything important D. something important
( )3.—Here is today's newspaper! I just read it.
—Thanks, is there in it
A.something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( )4.Did she have in Mr. Green's restaurant
A. delicious something B. anything delicious
C. nothing delicious D. delicious anthing
( )5.—The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.
—You should be more ,I believe you will make it.
A.careful B.helpful C.patient D.healthy
( )7.Everybody, please keep . It's not allowed to make any noise in the library.
A.fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet
( )8.Don’t eat the food! It___________ .
A.smells badly B. smell bad C.smell good D. smells well
( ) 9. This kind of apples ________ delicious. I want one more
A. taste B. tastes C. eat D. eats
( ) 10.----You look__________. What’s wrong ----My son hurt his leg this morning.
A. happy B. fine C. surprised D. worried
( ) 11.The idea of eating in the KFC ___________ wonderful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels
( ) 12. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t____________ to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
二、用适当的不定代词填空。
1.---Do you have __________ to say --- No.
2.Is there __ interesting in the newspaper
3.---What’s wrong with you,Millie --- __________ serious. Don’t worry.
4.Please wait a few more minutes. I have ___________ important to tell you.
5.--Is there ____________ wrong with your computer --Maybe there is________wrong with it.
三、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
1. There's nobody in the office.(改为同义句)
There in the office.
2.Uncle Xiao didn't say anything at the meeting.(改为同义句)
Uncle Xiao at the meeting.