Unit 7 Chinese festivals 知识清单+练习（含答案）

江苏译林五年级下册Unit7 Chinese festivals基础版讲义
教学目标
1.巩固本单元新单词
2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用
I.默写通关
一、重点词汇。
1. 节日 2. 饺子
3. 地方,地点 4. 一月
5. 二月 6. 五月
7. 六月 8. 九月
9. 十月 10. 十一月
11. 老的,年纪大的 12. 最喜欢的
13. 山,山脉 14. 叫作,称作
二、重点短语。（英汉互译）
1. 春节 2.中国农历新年
3. 团聚 4. 端午节
5. 赛龙舟 6. 粽子
7. 中秋节 8. 重阳节
9. 重阳糕 10. 母亲节
11. 父亲节 12. 在一月或二月
13. 在夜晚 14. 在春天
15. 坐在树上 16. 谈论
17. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 18. 中国的节日
19. 在这个节日 20. 吃饺子
21. 在一些地方 22. 月饼
23. 爬山 24. 吃汤圆
25. carry lanterns around e home
27. a day for mothers 28. on the second Sunday of May
29. sing songs to me 30. look at the moon
三、翻译下列句子或对话。
1. 在一些地方有赛龙舟。
2. 人们拜访他们的父母和(外)祖父母。
3. 家庭成员们团聚在一起吃汤圆。
4. 波比喜欢所有的节日。
5. 他们也在这个节日爬山并且吃重阳糕。
6. 它是一个老年人的节日。
7. —人们在母亲节做什么 —他们给他们的妈妈礼物。
8. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。
9. 元宵节通常在二月。
10. 人们也称它为中国农历新年。
11. 重阳节在十月或十一月。
12. 也有父亲节吗
13. 在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚。
14. 它在五月的第二个星期日。
15. 我们应该给妈妈什么
16. 孩子们喜欢随身携带灯笼而且这很有趣！
17. 波比和蒂娜谈论给妈妈的礼物。
Ⅱ.语音
语音：字母组合th在单词中发/θ/音: mouth, thank, thin, think, three, thirty, thirsty, birthday, Maths, month, thing, toothache
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1.A.rice B.festival C.China
( )2.A.mouth B.think C.their
( )3.A.duck B.student C.computer
( )4.A.family B.fly C.my
( )5.A.quarter B.March C.park
( )6.A. thirty B.this C.their
( )7.A.thank B.ninth C.the
( )8.A.see B.sweet C.festival
( )9.A.October B.November C.boat
( )10.A.March B.far C.warm
( )11.A.These B.things C. mother.
( )12.A. cook B.book C.food
( )13.A worker B.forty C.horses
( )14.A.students B.dumplings C.under
( )15.A.mouth B.thank C.ninth D.those
III.重难点词汇讲解
1. Chinese festivals 中国的节日
【拓展】：Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival 元宵节；Qingming Festival 清明节；
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；Double Seventh Festival 情人节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Double Ninth Festival 重阳节；Winter Solstice Festival 冬至
2. The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。
①Spring Festival 意为“春节”，一般情况在一月或二月，在运用时需要大写首字母。
②in January or February 意为“在一月或二月”，在运用时也需要大写首字母；并且在几月用介词“in”。
【拓展】：介词in + 月份 / 年份 / 季节 / 城市 / 国家 / 早中晚等固定搭配。
January Jan.
February Feb.
March Mar.
April Apr.
May May
June Jun.
July Jul.
August Aug.
September Sept.
October Oct.
November Nov.
December Dec.
3. People also call it Chinese New Year. 人们也称它为中国的农历新年。
call 意为“叫做，称作”。
【拓展】：call既可作动词，有可用名词。
作为动词时，可意为：
①“呼唤、叫” Call a doctor at once. 快点叫个医生。
②“称（某人）为…，取名” His friends call him Bob. 他的朋友们叫他鲍勃。
③给…打电话 I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打了个电话。
【注】：also位于be动词/情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
4. At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日里，人们和家人团聚在一起。
①at this festival 意为“在这个节日”；【注】：在这里表示“在”用介词at。
②get together with…意为“和…团聚”。with 后面可接名词或代词，但人称代词要用宾格形式。
③ families 意为“家人，家庭成员”；为复数形式。
【拓展】：family还可作为一个整体的抽象概念考虑，意为“家庭”。
5. People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。
eat rice dumplings 意为“吃粽子”；例如noodles “面条”，一般情况下一复数形式出现。
6. People look at the moon at night with their families. 人们在夜晚和家人一起赏月。
①look at the moon 意为“赏月”；其同义短语为“watch the moon”。
【注】：世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词“the”。
②at night 意为“在夜晚”；in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
【拓展】：this morning 意为“今天早上”，不加任何介词。
7. It is a festival for old people. 它是老人们的一个节日。
for 是介词，在此意为“给、为”。
【拓展】：make… for “为…制作”； cook …for “为…烹饪”；buy…for“买…给”
8. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 万圣节在10月31日。
①具体到某一天用介词“on”；例如：on Sunday morning 在周日早上
②序数词前用定冠词“the”；例如：on the first floor 在第一层楼上
9. They knock on people’s doors. 他们敲各家的门。
knock on 意为“敲…”；同义短语knock at “敲（门、窗）”。
10. It is Mother’s Day today. 今天是母亲节。
Mother’s Day 意为“母亲节”；此短语为名词所有格的用法，在表示“某人的…”时，常在名词后加“’s”构成；若名词以s结尾的复数形式时，则在其后加“’”；如同属一个物体时，则在后者加“’s”；如不同属一件物品时，则名词后都需要加“’s”。
【注】：on Mother’s Day 在母亲节
women’s bags 女士们的包
boys’ toys 男孩们的玩具
Betty’s book 贝蒂的书
Lily and Lucy's bedroom丽丽和露西的房间
Lily’s and Lucy's bags 丽丽的和露西的书包
【拓展】：Father’s Day 父亲节 ；Children’s Day 儿童节；Teachers’ Day 教师节
11. Bobby likes all festivals. 波比喜欢所有节日。
all “都”（三者及三者以上的“都”）
both “都”（两者“都”）
12. They give their mothers presents. 他们送礼物给他们的母亲。
give sb. sth. 意为“送某人某物”，等同于give sth. to sb.。此句为双宾结构。
（同义句转化）They give presents to their mothers.
【拓展】：show/send/pass/ sth. to sb. 展示某物/发送某物/传递某物
13. Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum. 波比和蒂娜谈论着给妈妈的礼物。
talk about sth. 意为“谈论某事”，talk后接人时，则用介词to 或 with。
The teacher is taking to his students in the classroom.
14. What about a card and some flowers 一张卡片和一些花怎样？
what about = how about 意为“…怎么样”
【注】：如about后接动词，其动词要变成动名词形式。
How about going swimming？
IV.语法
一、on, in, at作为时间介词的用法
on， in， at可以作为地点介词，也可以与表示时间的词连用，但具体用法不同。
1. on 的用法
(1) on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：
on Tuesday 在周二 on February 5th 在二月五号
on Children’s Day 在儿童节
On Mother's Day, we can send flowers to our mothers. 母亲节，我们可以送花给我们的母亲。
(2)当morning, afternoon, evening 有定语限定时,就用on。如:
on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热(夏天)的中午
on Monday morning 在星期一上午on the morning of March 8th 在3月8日上午
2. in 的用法
(1) in 表示在某一时间段，常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上。如：
in 2013在2013 年 in January 在一月 in summer 在夏天
in the morning 在早上
(2)当early， late 用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in。如:
Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.
国庆节一大早，我便起床去赶去动物园的第一班公共汽车。
(3)用于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”及表示“……期间”。如：
I hear he'll be back in a month.我听说他将于一个月后回来。
3. at 的用法
at表示在某一时间点,表示某时某刻及在work, Christmas等前用at。如:
at 10:20 在十点二十 at night 在夜晚 at lunchtime 在午饭时间
We get up at eight o'clock.我们8点起床。
My father is busy at work all day.我父亲整天忙于工作。
In Western countries, children get presents from their parents at Christmas.
在西方国家，孩子们在圣诞节得到父母给的礼物。
用法口诀：
at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，
黎明、终止和开端， at与之紧接着相伴。
周月季年长时间， in 须放在其前面，
泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边。
on指特定某一天，日期、星期和节日前
某天上下和夜晚，依然要在on 后站。
今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，
at、in、on都不用,此乃习惯记心间。
填上合适的介词。
1. My birthday is October 21st.
2. There are lots of apples the tree.
3. I can't find the basketball. Maybe it's the door.
4. I can buy some flowers you.
5. I get up seven the morning.
6. They will start five minutes.
7. It is not cold here winter.
8. We have four classes the morning and two classes the afternoon.
9. They will have an exam Saturday afternoon.
10. They will come back two o' clock.
中国重要节日归纳：
1.春节Spring Festival 农历正月初一
2.元宵节Lantern’s Day 农历正月十五
3.清明节Qingming Festival 四月五日
4.建军节Army Day八月一日
5.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五
6.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day 农历八月十五
7.重阳节Double Ninth Festival 农历九月初九
8.教师节Teachers’ Day 九月十日
西方重要节日归纳：
1.情人节Valentine's Day Feb.14th
2.愚人节April Fool’s Day Apr.1st
3.独立日Independence Day July 4th
4.万圣节前夕Halloween Oct.31st
5.母亲节Mother's Day the second Sunday of May
6.父亲节Father's Day the third Sunday of June
7.感恩节Thanksgiving Day the fourth Thursday of November
8.圣诞节Christmas Day Dec.25th(12月24日平安夜Christmas Eve)
9.复活节Easter Day 每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日(象征重生和希望)有些是国际通用的节日，但各个国家的日期不尽相同，以下是这些节日在中国的日期表达：
1.元旦 New Year’s Day Jan.1st
2.儿童节Children’s Day June 1st
3.妇女节Women’s Day Mar.8th
4.植树节Tree planting Day Mar.12th
5.劳动节May Day May 1st
6.国庆节National Day Oct.1st
【典例精讲】
（ ）1. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for .
A. children B. old people C. teachers
（ ）2. People eat rice dumplings at .
A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Christmas
（ ）3. is in June, July and August.
A. Autumn B. Winter C. Summer
（ ）4. Children usually at Halloween.
A. dress up B. look at the moon C. climb mountains
（ ）5. Winter is in January, February and .
A. March B. December C. November
（ ）6.—What festival is in March —It's .
A. Mother’s Day B. Father's Day C. Women's Day
（ ）7. Halloween is on the of October.
A. thirty-one B. thirty first C. thirty-first
（ ）8. What do children do Children's Day
A. on B. at C. in
（ ）9. Spring Festival, people get together with their families.
A. In B. On C. At
（ ）10. is in September, October and November.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn
V.基础练习
一.根据所给单词划线部分读音的提示，完成下列句子。（5分）
1. quite Do you have any __estions
2. drink I like eat____ chocolate.
3. sleeping Nancy is cl____ning the bedroom.
4. four I want to drink some water be_____ class.
5. thirty March is the third mon__ of a year.
二. 根据句意和首字母填空。（5%）
1.- What do you do at M________ Festival - I often watch the moon at night with my family.
2.The Spring Festival is in J________ or F__________ .
3.Spring is in March, April and M_______. Children like flying kites in the park.
4.We should eat more v _________. It’s good for your health(健康).
5.Look! Mum is cooking ___________ (西红柿）soup in the kitchen.
三．英汉互译。（10%）
1. The ladybirds ____________________ （把害虫赶走了）。
2. My father ______________________(在烧土豆烧肉) now.
3. _______ you _____________（正在整理床铺吗）？
4. Look! They _______________________(正在进行一场龙舟赛)!
5. Would you like _________________(吃一只粽子)？
6. Jack likes _____________________(爬山).
7. The story is ______________________（未完待续）.
8. My mother ________________________(洗盘子)after dinner every day.
9. _______there ________________(有一些面包吗)in the fridge
10. Are you ready for the class __________________________
四. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.Chiristmas _________ soon.
A. come B. is come C. will coming D. is coming
( )2. ______ you _________ spoons(汤勺)？
A. Are; drink to B. Do; drink use C. Do; drink with D. Are; drink with
( )3. What ______ your brother _______ He’s cleaning the car.
A. does; do B. does; doing C. is; do D. is; doing
( )4. -Shall we go to watch a film this Sunday
-Sorry, I’m ______. I have _______ my brother.
A. free; help B. busy; help C. free; to help D. busy; to help
( )5. -What are you doing
—I’m ________ my pen. But I can’t ______ it.
A.finding; look for B. find; looking for C. looking for; find D. look for; find
( )6. Children sing and dance _____ Children’s Day , and play games_____ Halloween.
A. on, on B. at , on C. on , at D.in;on
( )7. Look at this picture .I’m _____ my bed. I’m a good boy.
A. make B. makes C. makeing D.making
( )8. I can’t go to school because I’m ill at home. I’m ______ as can be.
A . angry B. sad C. tired D.happy
( ) 9. When’s your birthday It’s _____May. It’s _______ the 6th of May.
in, at B. on, on C. in , on D.on;in
( )10. ________ in the music room There are some chairs and a piano.
A. How many B. What C. What’s D. What are
五、用所给词适当形式填空。（10分）
1. Sam _________(catch) ladybirds in the garden now.
2. Please give the flowers to______ (she). Because today is her birthday.
3. People visit _____(they) parents and grandparents .
4. You _______(should) watch TV all day.
5.There _______(be) any bread in the fridge.
6. What about ________(give) your mother some flowers
7. Listen! The children ___________(chat) under a tree.
8. ________ Mike ________(make) salad No, he isn’t.
9. Mother’s Day is on _________(two) Sunday of May.
10. Are you angry with _______(he)
六、按要求改写句子。（5分）
1. People usually climb mountains at this festival.(划线部分提问)
people usually at this festival
2.Liu Tao gives Nancy a nice present on her birthday. (同义句)
Liu Tao a nice present Nancy on her birthday.
3. How do the children spend Children’s Day (改为同义句)
________ ________ the children _________ _________ Children’s Day
4. garden, your, cleaning, in, father, the, the, is, car(连词成句)
____________________________________________________
七、根据上下文完成对话。(5分)
It’s the _______ of ________. Rabbit and cat are at school.
They are talking ________ _________ Day.
R: Look at my box.
C: What’s in it
R: There _______ a model _______ in it.
C: _______ is it for
R: I want ______ give it to Mr. Elephant, our Maths teacher.
C: Great! _______ is he
R: He’s in the classroom. He is _______ a Maths lesson.
C: Let’s go and find him.
八、阅读理解.(10分)
A.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（5分）
The ant and the grasshopper(蝈蝈)
It is summer, and it is very hot. The ant works hard. He carries(运)food home. He is so hot and tired. The grasshopper(蝈蝈) laughs at him, “You, re so foolish(愚蠢的). The weather is so hot. Why don’t you have a rest Look at me. I’m singing and playing all day. I’m very happy. “
When winter comes, it’s windy and cold. The ant stays at home. His home is warm and comfortable(舒服的). He has a lot of food. The grasshopper is cold and hungry. He doesn’t have any food at home. When spring comes, it is warm again. The ant comes out. He doesn’t see the grasshopper any more. He is dead in winter.
( )1. In summer, the ant________.
A. sings and plays B. works hard C. stays at home
( )2. The grasshopper thinks the aunt is________.
A. foolish B. clever C. happy
( )3. In winter, the ant________.
A. stays at home B. carries food C. feels hungry
( )4. The grasshopper________ in winter.
A. has lots of food B. sings and dances C. doesn’t have any food
( )5. The grasshopper is________.
A. clever B. happy C. foolish
B.根据短文内容，回答问题。（5分）
Thanksgiving Day is a North American holiday. The Thanksgiving holiday often lasts(持续) for one day. Americans celebrate（庆祝）it on the fourth Thursday of November each year. And Canadians celebrate it on the second Monday in October. It’s a time for people to give thanks to God. They thank for the harvest(收获). And also, it’s a time for family members to get together.
Thanksgiving Day is like（像） a warm family meeting. On the eve of Thanksgiving, family members will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around the table, enjoy a traditional dinner together. Roast turkey, sweet potatoes and a pudding are always ready for the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to parents and teachers.
1. Is Thanksgiving Day a Chinese festival
__________________________________.
2. When do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day
__________________________________.
3. What is Thanksgiving Day like
__________________________________.
4. What do they eat for the Thanksgiving dinner
__________________________________.
5. Is it a day for students to give thanks to their teachers
__________________________________.
C. 阅读短文，给下列图片排序。（5分）
A. Nian is a monster. He lives in the hills. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people!
B. One day, an old man comes to the village.
C. Soon it’s the last day of the year. Nian comes down from the hills. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees red firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the hills.
D. The people in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at the Spring Festival every year.
参考答案
I.一、默写单词。
1. festival 2. jiaozi 3. place 4. January5. February 6. May 7. June 8. September 9. October
10. November 11. old 12. favourite 13. mountain 14. call
二、英汉互译。
1. Spring Festival 2. Chinese New Year3. get together 4. Dragon Boat Festival 5. dragon boat race
6. rice dumpling 7. Mid-Autumn Festival 8. Double Ninth Festival(Chongyang Festival)
9. rice cake 10. Mother's Day 11. Father's Day 12. in January or February 13. at night 14. in spring
15. sit in the tree 16. talk about 17. have a big dinner 18. Chinese festival 19. at this festival
20. eat jiaozi 21. in some places 22. moon cake 23. climb mountains 24. eat tangyuan
25. 随身携带灯笼 26. 回家 27. 一个为母亲设立的节日
28. 在五月的第二个星期日 29. 对我唱歌 30. 赏月
三、1. There are dragon boat races in some places.
2. People visit their parents and grandparents.
3. Family members get together and eat tangyuan.
4. Bobby likes all festivals.
5. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.
6. It is a festival for old people.
7. —What do people do on Mother's Day —They give their mothers presents.
8. People eat rice dumplings at this festival.
9. The Lantern Festival is usually in February.
10. People also call it Chinese New Year.
11. The Double Ninth Festival(Chongyang Festival)is in October or November.
12. Is there a Father's Day too
13. At this festival, people get together with their families.
14. It's on the second Sunday of May.
15. What should we give Mum
16. Children like to carry lanterns around and it is fun!
17. Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum.
II.语音
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
ⅡI.重难点词汇讲解
V.基础练习
一、1.qu 2.ing 3.ea 4.fore 5.th
二、1.Mid-autumn 2.January February 3.May 4.vegetables 5.tomato
三、1.drive the pests away
is cooking meat with potatoes
Are making the bed
are having a dragon boat race
to eat a rice dumpling
Climbing mountains
to be continued
washes dishes
Is any bread
你准备好上课了吗？
四、1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CDBCC
五、1.is catching 2.her 3.their 4.shouldn’t 5.isn’t 6.giving
are chatting 8.Is making 9.the second 10.him
六、1.What do do
gives to
What do do on
Is your father cleaning the car in the garden
七、9th/ninth, September, about, Teacher’s, is, plane, Who, to, Where, having
A. BAACC
1.No,it isn’t
They celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November each year.
It is like a warm family meeting.
Roast turkey,sweet potatoes and a pudding
Yes,it is.
B D A C