绝密★考试结束前
2024年高考最后一卷（全国卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What will the man do
A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone call C．Sort things out
2．What does the woman want to do
A．See a film with the man.
B．Offer the man some help.
C．Listen to some great music.
3．Which place are the speakers trying to find
A．A hotel B．A bank C．A restaurant.
4．What does the man like about the play
A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor.
5．At what time will the two speakers meet
A．5:20 B．5:10 C．4:40
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the man think of the meal
A．Just so-so. B．Quite satisfactory. C．A bit disappointing.
7．What was the 15% on the bill paid for
A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Holding a party. B．Buying a dress. C．Finding a job.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession
A．Because of the pressure from her family.
B．Because of a teacher’s encouragement.
C．Because of the passion for the work.
11．What does the woman think is the best part of her job
A．Being with children.
B．Winning others’ respect.
C．Learning different things.
12．What does the woman want her students to be
A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an office. B．At a party. C．At a card shop.
14．How does the man feel about Steve’s leaving
A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Confused.
15．What is the man planning to hold for Steve
A．A farewell party.
B．An honour ceremony.
C．A welcome meeting.
16．What does the woman promise in the end
A．Put the card away. B．Write a notice. C．Keep the card a secret.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What’s the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica
A．Cloudy and warm. B．Rainy and cold. C．Dry and hot.
18．What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica
A．There are more interesting things.
B．The weather is better.
C．The prices are lower.
19．When does the dry season start in Costa Rica
A．In January. B．In May. C．In December.
20．When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica
A．From February to April. B．From May to June. C．From July to August.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Spain is a country that continues to surprise and let us tell you it’s not all sunbathing and shopping! We’re outlining our top 3 reasons to discover Spain along with our holiday suggestions to help you make up your mind.Stunning scenery
From the dramatic, imposing mountains to the countless glistening beaches that dot its coastlines, Spain is a country full of natural beauty and inspiring landscapes. If breath-taking views and unique scenery captures your attention then our top suggestion is to experience a holiday to Tenerife where you can enjoy the inspiring its volcanic views and panoramic scenery. The largest of the Canary Islands, just south of Spain, Tenerife has a rugged, volcanic landscape as well as over 200 miles of coastline boasting a huge variety of flora and fauna.Beautiful beaches
Did you know that Spain has over 5,000 miles of coastline and thousands of beaches Wherever you go, you are never far from a beach. From undiscovered, hidden alcoves to popular tourist resorts, there’s a beach for everyone
and with over 300 days of sunshine each year you’re guaranteed the weather to enjoy them! This beautiful country also has the most blue flag beaches in the world so now you’ve no excuse! With thousands of beaches to choose from, where will you go Fabulous food
For many people, one of the highlights of Spain is, of course, the amazing food on offer. The country’s vibrant cities offer up Michelin-starred restaurants and lively tapas bars, while small-town cafés and restaurants offer up traditional dishes such as paella, seafood stew, and chorizo, made with love from family recipes.
Spanish cuisine is known for being delicious, healthy, and full of flavour, so there are many unique dishes available that will tempt your taste buds. If we’ve made you hungry, then you should take a holiday to Costa Brava, a Spanish foodie destination that should not be missed!
21．What is the top suggestion for experiencing stunning scenery in Spain
A．The beaches of Costa Brava.
B．The mountains in the northern region.
C．A holiday to Tenerife.
D．The hidden alcoves along the coastline.
22．Which of the following is NOT the specialty in Spain
A．Conventional cuisines and trendy bars.
B．Volcanic views and countless coastlines.
C．Sufficient sunshine and striking beaches.
D．Marine creatures and mouthwatering seafood.
23．What purpose does the author write the passage for
A．To inform. B．To report. C．To review. D．To entertain.
B
College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students, forced to compete with the stimuli of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it’s a little bit easier.
Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up hundreds of millions of views across TikTok and other social media platforms.
In the kid-friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to marshmallows, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. She credits the university marketing team’s videos of her lessons for her social media success. “This is just one of our ways to connect with people to
make physics accessible to people,” she tells NPR. As part of the physics department’s extensive outreach program, she also puts on shows almost every week teaching physics to K-12 students. “The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better,” she says.
It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she says she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors, as she had for a few years prior to that. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are make or break.
“I did not grab their attention on the first day — that was my mistake,” she says. “I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice.”
By the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller, and get her students engaged. The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal.
24．What is the main challenge faced by college professors in large lecture halls
A．Competition with smartphones and laptops.
B．Limited resources for·teaching materials.
C．Inadequate support from the university.
D．Lack of interest from students.
25．What role does the university marketing team play in Tatiana Erukhimova’s social media success
A．Encouraging students to use social media.
B．Creating TikTok accounts for professors.
C．Producing videos of her physics lessons.
D．Promoting weekly teaching program.
26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Erukhimova’s junior students in Paragraph 4
A．To review her teaching plans.
B．To show an application of her idea.
C．To highlight the differences of teaching.
D．To erase doubts about her approaches.
27．What lesson did Tatiana Erukhimova learn when she initially started teaching college freshman
A．The importance of establishing a personal connection with students.
B．The significance of focusing on junior-level students.
C．The effectiveness of traditional teaching methods.
D．The need for advanced teaching materials.
C
A new report published in the Journal of Sleep Research found no evidence that using the snooze (打盹儿) function on your alarm negatively affects sleep and cognitive (认知) processes. And while learning sleepiness and shorter sleep were more common in those who snoozed, it could even have benefits if used shortly.
The research even found that a brief snooze period could relieve sleep mertia (惯性), the unclearness and performance or mood decline that occurs when waking up, without completely disturbing sleep. It could also improve one’s cognitive function compared to completely waking up after the first alarm goes off.
“The findings indicate that there is no reason to stop snoozing in the morning if you enjoy it, at least not for snooze times around 30 minutes. In fact, it may even help those with morning unclearness to be slightly more awake once they get up,” said the researcher Tina Sundelin of Stockholm University.
The research was based on two studies with the first observing the waking habits of 1,732 adults. Most of the adults (69%) reported using an alarm’s snooze function or occasionally setting multiple alarms. Snoozing ranged from 1 to 180 minutes, according to the study, with the average period being 22 minutes per morning. The second study analyzed 31 confirmed regular snoozers and found that for every 30 minutes they snoozed, they lost six minutes of sleep — for a net gain of 24 minutes. However, researchers did not find any clear effects on mood, stress, tiredness, hormone levels or overnight sleep quality.
The report also found people who snooze tended to be at least six years younger than those who don t, and those who were identified as night owls were almost four times more likely to snooze than early birds. Snoozers also had a slightly shorter sleep time on workdays, 13 minutes less on average, compared to those who never snooze.
Despite these studies finding that a certain amount of snooze time won’t damage your health, it remains key to get enough consistent sleep to avoid serious health consequences.
28．What may a short snooze period result in according to the new research
A．Better sleep inertia. B．Disturbed sleep processes.
C．A good mood. D．A poor cognitive function.
29．What is Tina Sundelin’s attitude to short snoozing in the morning
A．Critical. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.
30．How was the research carried out
A．By consulting different experts. B．By collecting and analyzing data.
C．By reviewing related records online. D．By doing experiments on students.
31．What does the text suggest us do about sleep
A．Try to be an early sleeper. B．Sleep more on weekends.
C．Snooze as much as possible. D．Get enough consistent sleep.
D
Traditionally, people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that don’t do justice to their true desires. For example, in a restaurant, the limitations of the kitchen, the way supplies have to be ordered and the realities of restaurant cooking make you get a menu of a few dozen standardized options, with the possibility of some modifications (修改) around the edges. We are so used to these bottlenecks that we don’t even notice them. And when we do, we tend to assume they are the unavoidable cost of scale (规模) and efficiency. And they are. Or, at least, they were.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to overcome this limitation. By storing rich representations of people’s preferences and histories on the demand side, along with equally rich representations of capabilities, costs and creative possibilities on the supply side, AI systems enable complex customization at large scale and low cost. Imagine walking into a restaurant and knowing that the kitchen has already started working on a meal optimized (优化) for your tastes, or being presented with a personalized list of choices.
There have been some early attempts at this. People have used ChatGPT to design meals based on dietary restrictions and what they have in the fridge. It’s still early days for these technologies, but once they get working, the possibilities are nearly endless.
Recommendation systems for digital media have reduced their reliance on traditional intermediaries. Radio stations are like menu items: Regardless of how nuanced (微妙) your taste in music is, you have to pick from a handful of options. Early digital platforms were only a little better: “This person likes jazz, so we’ll suggest more Jazz.” Today’s streaming platforms use listener histories and a broad set of characters describing each track to provide each user with personalized music recommendations.
A world without artificial bottlenecks comes with risks — loss of jobs in the bottlenecks, for example — but italso has the potential to free people from the straightjackets that have long limited large-scale human decision-’making. In some cases — restaurants, for example — the effect on most people might be minor. But in others, likepolitics and hiring, the effects could be great.
32．What does the underlined word “bottlenecks” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Facing too many choices. B．Choosing from limited options.
C．Avoiding the cost of choosing. D．Having too many desires to satisfy.
33．How can AI meet everyone’s needs
A．By meeting both ends of supply and demand.
B．By decreasing representations on the supply side.
C．By disconnecting the sides of supply and demand.
D．By reducing people’s preferences on the demand side.
34．What’s the similarity between radio stations and menu items
A．They are a necessary part in people’s life. B．They offer limited choices.
C．They depend on digital platforms. D．They provide reasonable suggestions.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The variety of human’s choices. B．Standardized optrarts in daily life.
C．AI settlements to the option bottlenecks. D．Recommendation systems for digital media.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away. 36 It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty. 37
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. 38 Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.
39 I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”, to encourage long-term dedication to one’s chosen area of expertise.
Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. 40 It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.
A．Cliveden isn’t a famous holiday place.
B．Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.
C．I’ve been impressed by British humor all the time.
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
E．But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
F．Over the years, I’ve become familiar with British modesty.
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What would you do if you won the lottery (中彩票) For many, the first thing to do would be to quit their jobs and retire 41 . But one Canadian man named Pierre Richer, who recently won $50 million, didn’t 42 doing that.
Pierre Richer works as a driver and head of shipping at a catering company. On October 6, he 43 a lottery ticket at Super C supermarket in Montreal while 44 with his daughter for Thanksgiving. “With the 45 being on sale at the Super C, my 46 went in to get them and I got the ticket for $10,” said Richer. Had the pie fillings been 47 , he said he wouldn’t have been to the Super C．
Several days later, Richer’s wife and his daughter 48 he had won $50 million. His daughter 49 so loud that the family thought she had seen a spider (蜘蛛). When Richer 50 the room, he was told about the 51 . To all the excitement his daughter and wife felt, he 52 reacted. “OK,” Richer said and then walked out, 53 his work routine. The winner appeared 54 to the sudden wealth.
Considering that he is already in his 60s, people 55 he would resign and take 56 . But much to their 57 , he showed up for work at 4:30 a.m. the Monday following his win as if nothing had 58 over the weekend. “I can’t leave them alone in the dark. The shipping department will 59 in my absence,” said Richer, whose 60 to work deeply touched his employer and colleagues.
41．A．at last B．for good C．at random D．by chance
42．A．leave off B．give up C．feel like D．object to
43．A．exchanged B．reserved C．numbered D．bought
44．A．shopping B．touring C．decorating D．cooking
45．A．supplies B．holiday gifts C．tickets D．pie fillings
46．A．wife B．driver C．daughter D．colleague
47．A．ready-made B．low-priced C．well-packaged D．full-priced
48．A．decided B．discovered C．remembered D．predicted
49．A．argued B．screamed C．read D．laughed
50．A．entered B．searched C．left D．checked
51．A．incident B．win C．creature D．mark
52．A．really B．warmly C．hardly D．finally
53．A．delaying B．varying C．supporting D．continuing
54．A．indifferent B．related C．grateful D．accustomed
55．A．thought B．admitted C．confirmed D．reported
56．A．office B．shelter C．action D．retirement
57．A．astonishment B．delight C．regret D．satisfaction
58．A．mattered B．happened C．existed D．worked
59．A．fail B．reform C．suffer D．cooperate
60．A．introduction B．solution C．devotion D．donation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 61 (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 62 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it 63 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore 64 (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. 65 the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam 66 neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full 67 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated 68 (make). Nor 69 it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an 70 (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, our class watch a short movie about noise pollution. The film shows us that long-term exposure noise pollution can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case of heart disease annually in Europe alone. Never did I thought loud noises do so many damage to our health. Now, I always warn me to be considerate of the comfort of those nearby when used my electronic devices. I never yell at the top of my voice in the public. I often remind my parents to grow more plants in our yard, what absorb sound energy but clean the air as well.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．假定你是李华，你参加了外教Adam的英语戏剧选修课后，发现剧本选择和时间安排存在问题。请你给外教写封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】M: What time are we leaving for the outing
W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
2．A
【详解】W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime
M: Yeah, that would be great! I’d love it.
3．A
【详解】M: Have we missed it The man said it’s only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant The National Bank There it is, the Radisson Hotel.
4．C
【详解】W: Jack, how do you like the play
M: It’s just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
5．B
【详解】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five
M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
W: OK.
6．B 7．C
【详解】W: How did you like the dishes, sir
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir
M: No, thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. ⑨How much is your service charge
W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.
M: Sure, good night.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Are you buying some more clothes. Marie
W: Yes, I saw this lovely dress. I want to wear it for Jenny’s wedding next month.
M: You just bought that green dress last week. Why don’t you wear that
W: That was for work, George. This is an actual party dress.
M: Well, 150 dollars seems like a lot of money. And how often will you wear it
W: George, relax! It’s for my best friend.
M: I understand. We just need to be a little careful with our money.
W: Don’t worry.
10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】M: Welcome to our programme, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more. It’s in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Hi, Andy. Here’s the card we’re signing for Steve’s farewell party tomorrow. Just add a note and pass it on to Angie.
W: No problem, Jim. So, why is Steve leaving the company Do you know
M: He was hired by a bigger company. He said it’s an opportunity he couldn’t pass up.
W: Oh wow. That’s great for him!
M: It is, but it’s quite disappointing. Steve was the one who hired me when I first started at this company.
W: I didn’t know that. Sounds like you guys go way back.
M: Yes, we’ve worked together for quite some time. Now that he’s leaving, it feels like the end of an era.
W: He’s been a great manager. I think we will miss him.
M: We’ll definitely honour him at the farewell party. Oh, so for the card, just remember that it has to be signed by everyone in the office by the end of the day.
W: Got it!
M: And, of course, don’t let Steve see the card.
W: Don’t worry. We’ll be sure he won’t notice.
M: Thanks! See you later!
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Costa Rica is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Costa Rica has two seasons: dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In May and June, mornings are usually cloudy and warm; then in the afternoon and evening it rains—sometimes a lot. It’s not always easy to travel in Costa Rica then, but prices are lower, and there are fewer tourists. In July and August, the west coast is mostly dry and hot, and it usually rains only at night. It’s a good time to visit, but Costa Rica gets more tourists at this time, and prices are high in some places. Costa Rica’s dry season starts in December. By February, March, and April, it’s sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital, San José, it’s cooler, and in the mountains, it can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit Costa Rica. Many places are crowded and prices are higher. But the weather is perfect all over the country.
21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了去西班牙旅行的三个理由。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“If breath-taking views and unique scenery captures your attention then our top suggestion is to experience a holiday to Tenerife where you can enjoy the inspiring its volcanic views and panoramic scenery.(如果令人屏息的美景和独特的风景能吸引您的注意，那
么我们的顶级推荐是去体验一次特内里费岛的假期，在那里您可以欣赏到令人振奋的火山景观和全景风光。)”可知，在西班牙欣赏壮丽风景的最佳建议是前往特内里费度假，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For many people, one of the highlights of Spain is, of course, the amazing food on offer. The country’s vibrant cities offer up Michelin-starred restaurants and lively tapas bars, while small-town cafés and restaurants offer up traditional dishes such as paella, seafood stew, and chorizo, made with love from family recipes.(对许多人来说，西班牙的亮点之一当然是提供的令人惊叹的食物。这个国家充满活力的城市提供米其林星级餐厅和热闹的小吃吧，而小城镇的咖啡馆和餐馆提供传统的菜肴，如海鲜饭，海鲜炖菜和西班牙辣香肠，用家庭食谱的爱制作)”及上文内容可知，文章提到了海鲜，但是没有提到海洋生物是西班牙的特产。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Spain is a country that continues to surprise and let us tell you it’s not all sunbathing and shopping! We’re outlining our top 3 reasons to discover Spain along with our holiday suggestions to help you make up your mind(西班牙是一个不断带来惊喜的国家，让我们告诉你，这里不仅仅是晒太阳和购物！我们将列出发现西班牙的前三个理由，并提供我们的假期建议，帮助你做出决定)”可知本文介绍了去西班牙旅行的三个理由，可推理出本文的写作目的是要告知读者关于西班牙旅行的信息，故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学物理教授Tatiana Enukhimova通过社交媒体激发学生对科学的热情，强调教学的亲和力与个性化。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students, forced to compete with the stimuli of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. (如今，大学教授在吸引学生注意力方面面临着越来越高的门槛，他们被迫在大型演讲厅与智能手机和笔记本电脑的刺激竞争。)”可知，大学教授在大型演讲厅面临的主要挑战是与智能手机和笔记本电脑的竞争。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She credits the university marketing team’s videos of her lessons for her social media success. (她将自己在社交媒体上的成功归功于大学营销团队的课程视频。)”可知，她把她社交媒体的成功归功于大学营销团队对于她课程视频的录制。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman
classes almost two decades ago, she says she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors, as she had for a few years prior to that. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are make or break. (很明显，她知道如何让年轻人对一门困难的科学感到兴奋。但事实并非总是如此。她说，大约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。在那之前的几年里，她一直习惯于教大三学生。但当谈到在一个由100多名一年级学生组成的大型演讲厅教学时，第一印象是成败攸关的。)”可推知，作者在第四段中提到Erukhimova的低年级学生的目的是突出教学的差异。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning and then it took me a while to find my voice. (我从一开始就错过了与他们建立联系的机会，后来我花了一段时间才找到自己的声音。)”可推知，Tatiana Erukhimova刚开始教大学新生时，她学到了与学生建立个人联系的重要性。故选A。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了起床前短暂的打盹有利于身体健康。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The research even found that a brief snooze period could relieve sleep mertia, the unclearness and performance or mood decline that occurs when waking up, without completely disturbing sleep. It could also improve one’s cognitive function compared to completely waking up after the first alarm goes off.”（研究甚至发现，短暂的小睡可以缓解睡眠紊乱，即醒来时出现的神志不清、表现不佳或情绪下降，而不会完全干扰睡眠。与闹钟一响就完全醒来相比，这样做还能改善人的认知功能。）及第三段最后一句“In fact, it may even help those with morning unclearness to be slightly more awake once they get up,” said the researcher Tina Sundelin of Stockholm University.”（事实上，它甚至可以帮助那些早晨不清醒的人在起床后稍微清醒一点，”斯德哥尔摩大学的研究员蒂娜·桑德琳说。）可知，短暂的打盹可以缓解睡眠紊乱，并不会干扰睡眠，还能改善人的认知功能，可推知，闹钟响后短暂的打盹可以使人起床后心情舒畅。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段““The findings indicate that there is no reason to stop snoozing in the morning if you enjoy it, at least not for snooze times around 30 minutes. In fact, it may even help those with morning unclearness to be slightly more awake once they get up,” said the researcher Tina Sundelin of Stockholm University.”（“研究结果表明，如果你喜欢在早上小睡，就没有理
由停止小睡，至少在30分钟左右的时间里是这样。事实上，它甚至可以帮助那些早晨不清醒的人在起床后稍微清醒一点，”斯德哥尔摩大学的研究员蒂娜·桑德琳说。）可知，蒂娜·桑德琳认为早上打个小盹有好处，对其持赞成态度。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“The research was based on two studies with the first observing the waking habits of 1,732 adults. Most of the adults (69%) reported using an alarm’s snooze function or occasionally setting multiple alarms. Snoozing ranged from 1 to 180 minutes, according to the study, with the average period being 22 minutes per morning. The second study analyzed 31 confirmed regular snoozers and found that for every 30 minutes they snoozed, they lost six minutes of sleep — for a net gain of 24 minutes.”（这项研究基于两项研究，第一项研究观察了1732名成年人醒着的习惯。大多数成年人(69%)表示使用闹钟的止闹功能或偶尔设置多个闹钟。根据这项研究，打盹的时间从1分钟到180分钟不等，平均每天早上是22分钟。第二项研究分析了31名被证实经常打盹的人，发现他们每打盹30分钟，就会损失6分钟的睡眠时间——净增加24分钟。）可知，这项研究是通过收集和分析数据来进行的。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these studies finding that a certain amount of snooze time won’t damage your health, it remains key to get enough consistent sleep to avoid serious health consequences.”（尽管这些研究发现，一定的小睡时间不会损害你的健康，但获得足够的持续睡眠仍然是避免严重健康后果的关键。）可知，虽然短暂的打盹不会损害健康，但获得足够的持续睡眠依然是保证健康的重要因素。可推知，文章建议还是要获得足够的持续睡眠。故选D项。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制，包括决策中的信息和选择瓶颈限制。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Traditionally, people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that don’t do justice to their true desires. For example, in a restaurant, the limitations of the kitchen, the way supplies have to be ordered and the realities of restaurant cooking make you get a menu of a few dozen standardized options, with the possibility of some modifications around the edges.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择。例如，在餐馆里，厨房的局限性、订购材料的方式以及餐馆烹饪的现实，让你得到一份只有几十种标准化选项的菜单，还有可能进行一些修改)”及“these”可知，
“bottlenecks”指的是前面提到的“人们不得不从有限的选项当中做出选择”这种情况，故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“By storing rich representations of people’s preferences and histories on the demand side, along with equally rich representations of capabilities, costs and creative possibilities on the supply side, AI systems enable complex customization at large scale and low cost.(通过在需求端存储人们的偏好和历史的丰富描述以及在供给端存储同样丰富的能力、成本和创造性的可能性描述，人工智能系统可以实现大规模、低成本的复杂定制)”可知，人工智能系统通过在供需两端提供丰富的数据存储来满足每个人的需求。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Radio stations are like menu items: Regardless of how nuanced your taste in music is, you have to pick from a handful of options.(广播电台就像菜单项目：不管你的音乐品味有多微妙，你都必须从少数几个选项中做出选择)”可知，这两个事物的共同点是它们都提供一些有限的选择。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Traditionally, people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that don’t do justice to their true desires.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择)”及第二段第一句“Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to overcome this limitation.(人工智能有潜力克服这一限制)”并结合后文对人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于解决选项瓶颈。故选C项。
36．A 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．G
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
36．根据上文“Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away.(在一个阳光明媚的冬日，站在克莱夫登花园的一座小山上，深绿色的湖泊被百年古树环绕，这让我屏息凝神)”以及后文“It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.(它只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，我在英国生活的八年里从未听说过它。当我欣赏这个宁静的花园时，它教会了我一个关于英国低调文化的教训)”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的克莱夫登花园的情况，结合后文提到这是一个公园，故A选项“克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文““The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty.(“英国的风景更美，因为它的美是低调的，”后来我们参观泰特英国美术馆的一个展览时，我的朋友威尔对我说。他指着一幅描绘宁静乡村的画。“这是我成长的环境，”他说。与大瀑布或野生森林不同，这里的风景并不张扬它的美丽)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明朋友对英国风景的看法，故E选项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.(我想知道中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游)”以及后文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.(的确，牛津大学和剑桥大学以及深受人们喜爱的湖区国家公园都是英国的标志性象征。但如果他们错过了英国风景中鲜为人知的部分，那就太遗憾了)”可知，上文提到了中国游客是否回去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，后文则提到了一些著名景点，可知本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点，故D选项“他们更喜欢名声好的地方”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据本段内容“I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”, to encourage long-term dedication to one’s chosen area of expertise.(我记得有一次一个全A的同学告诉我，他“通过了考试”，另一个牛津的朋友介绍自己是“在农村学习”。这种谦虚在中国文化中也有反映。我记得我的父母告诉我要努力学习，但不要吹嘘自己的成就。中国文化中充满了“真金迟早会发光”这样的谚语，鼓励人们长期致力于自己选择的专业领域)”可知，本段的主旨是关于谦逊，且后文提到了牛津的朋友，说明本句是在说明英国人的谦虚。故F选项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement.(经历了这两种文化，我意识到英语和汉语都用低调来表达成就)”以及后文“It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.(它反映了中英两国传统中不可言说的魅
力。这是一个人迹罕至的景点，非常值得探索)”可知，作者经历了两种文化，且都强调了低调，可知本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响，后文It指代Cliveden。故G选项“这种混合使我欣赏克利夫登不同寻常的美”符合语境，故选G。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大男子Pierre Richer最近彩票中了5000万美元，但他并没有辞职退休，仍然坚守在工作岗位。他对工作的奉献深深打动了他的雇主和同事。
41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：对许多人来说，第一件事就是辞职，永远退休。A. at last最后；终于；B. for good永远；永久；C. at random随机地；任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据句中“quit their jobs”可知，此处指辞职，永远退休。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但一位名叫Pierre Richer的加拿大男子不想这么做，他最近中了5000万美元。A. leave off停止；中断；B. give up放弃；C. feel like想要；D. object to反对。根据下文“But much to their ____17____, he showed up for work at 4:30 a.m. the Monday following his win as if nothing had ____18____ over the weekend.”可知，这位加拿大男子不想这么做，依旧继续工作。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月6日，他在蒙特利尔的超级C超市买了一张彩票，当时他正和女儿一起购物过感恩节。A. exchanged交流；B. reserved预订；保留；C. numbered编号；标号；D. bought买。根据下文“I got the ticket for $10”可知，Richer买了一张彩票。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shopping购物；B. touring游览；C. decorating装饰；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文“With the ____5____ being on sale at the Super C”可知，Richer正和女儿一起购物。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Richer说：“超级C正在出售馅饼馅，我女儿进去买了，我花了10美元买了票。”A. supplies供应；B. holiday gifts节日礼物；C. tickets票；D. pie fillings馅饼馅。根据下文“Had the pie fillings been ____7____, he said he wouldn’t have been to the Super C.”可知，馅饼馅正在促销。pie fillings是原词复现。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wife妻子；B. driver司机；C. daughter女儿；D. colleague
同事。根据上文“while ____4____ with his daughter for Thanksgiving”可知，Richer是和女儿一起购物的。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果馅饼馅料是全价的，他说他就不会去超级C了。A. ready-made现成的；B. low-priced低价的；C. well-packaged包装良好的；D. full-priced原价的。根据上文“With the ____5____ being on sale at the Super C”可知，当时馅饼馅料正在促销。所以，如果当时没有促销而是全价销售，他们就不会去超市。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Richer的妻子和女儿发现他中了5000万美元。A. decided决定；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. predicted预测。根据下文“His daughter ____9____ so loud that the family thought she had seen a spider (蜘蛛).”可知，Richer的妻子和女儿发现他中奖了。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿尖叫得太大声了，家人都以为她看到了一只蜘蛛。A. argued争论；B. screamed尖叫；C. read读；D. laughed笑。根据下文“so loud that the family thought she had seen a spider”以及常识可知，女儿发现爸爸中彩票的反应是大声尖叫。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Richer走进房间时，他被告知中奖的消息。A. entered进入；B. searched寻找；C. left离开；D. checked检查。根据下文“Richer said and then walked out”可知，此处是Richer走进房间。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. incident事件；B. win胜利；获奖；C. creature生物；动物；D. mark记号。根据下文“he showed up for work at 4:30 a.m. the Monday following his win”可知，Richer走进房间，被告知中奖的消息。win是原词复现。故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿和妻子感到兴奋，但他几乎没有反应。A. really真地；B. warmly热情地；C. hardly几乎不；D. finally最后。根据下文““OK,” Richer said and then walked out”可知，他几乎没有反应。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”里奇说，然后走出去，继续他的日常工作。A. delaying推迟；B. varying变化；C. supporting支持；D. continuing继续。根据下文“he showed up for work at 4:30 a.m. the Monday following his win”可知，他走出去，继续他的日常工作。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中奖者似乎对突如其来的财富漠不关心。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. related有关系的；C. grateful感激的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文““OK,” Richer said and then walked out”可知，Richer对中奖漠不关心。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。A. thought
认为；B. admitted承认；C. confirmed证实；D. reported报道。根据上文“Considering that he is already in his 60s”以及常识可知，考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. office办公室；B. shelter遮蔽；庇护；C. action行动；D. retirement退休。根据上文“Considering that he is already in his 60s, people ____15____ he would resign”可知，考虑到他已经60多岁了，人们认为他会辞职退休。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们非常惊讶的是，他在中奖后的周一凌晨4:30出现在办公室，就好像周末什么都没发生一样。A. astonishment惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. regret遗憾；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“he showed up for work at 4:30 a.m. the Monday following his win as if nothing had ____18____ over the weekend.”可知，Richer并没有辞职退休，而是继续坚守在工作岗位，所以这令大伙儿很惊讶。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mattered要紧；B. happened发生；C. existed存在；D. worked工作。根据下文“as if nothing had ____18____ over the weekend”可知，此处指他在中奖后继续工作，就好像周末什么都没发生一样。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不在，航运部门会受到影响，”里奇说，他对工作的奉献深深打动了他的雇主和同事。A. fail失败；B. reform改革；C. suffer遭受；变糟；D. cooperate合作。根据上文“I can’t leave them alone in the dark.”可知，Richer认为他不在，航运部门会受到影响。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. introduction介绍；B. solution解决办法；C. devotion挚爱；奉献；D. donation捐赠。根据上文可知，尽管Richer已经60多岁了，但是他在中彩票后并没有辞职退休，而是继续工作，这说明他对工作有奉献精神。故选C。
61．popularity 62．meaning 63．is known 64．normally 65．Although/Though/While 66．whose 67．length 68．to make 69．does 70．impression
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍旗袍的历史以及样式。旗袍是独具中国特色的女性服饰，上身容易，穿着舒适，旗袍特别适合中国女性的身材。它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着。
61．考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种具有鲜明中国特色的女性服饰，在国际高级时装界越来越受欢迎。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”作宾语，popularity为不可数
名词。故填popularity。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：旗袍这个名字的意思就是“长裙子”，它是从中国广东方言中进入英语词汇的。分析句子结构，设空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词短语The name “cheongsam”， The name “cheongsam”与动词mean构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填meaning。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，旗袍被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。know ... as意为“将……称为；把……叫做”，设空处在主句中作谓语，主语it与动词know之间为被动关系，此句陈述事实用一般现在时，设空处谓语用被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数，设空处填is known；be known as表示“被称为……”，。故填is known。
64．考查副词。句意：早期的满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿着一件连体连衣裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。wear是动词，要用副词normally来修饰。故填normally。
65．考查状语从句。句意：虽然辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但女装在政治变革中幸存下来，并经过后来的改进，成为中国妇女的传统服装。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且位于句首，用连词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。
66．考查定语从句。句意：旗袍是一种高领、闭领的旗袍，非常适合中国女性的身材，根据季节或口味，它的袖子可以是短的、中长的或长的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，指代先行词cheongsam的所有格，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
67．考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种高领、闭领的旗袍，非常适合中国女性的身材，根据季节或口味，它的袖子可以是短的、中长的或长的。此处表示“长度”应用名词length。 full length意为“长及脚踝的”。故填length。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，制作起来也不太复杂。此处句型为too+形容词或副词+to do“太……而不能……”符合句意，设空处填动词不定式。故填to make。
69．考查倒装句。句意：它也不需要太多的材料。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，设空处填助动词does，故填does。
70．考查名词。句意：无论哪种情况，它都给人一种简单而安静的魅力，优雅而整洁的印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。
71．1. watch →watched 2. 在noise前加to 3. case →cases 4. thought→think
5. many→much 6. me→myself 7. used→using 8. 删除the 9. what→which 10. but→and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看噪音污染短片后的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：前几天，我们班看了一部关于噪音污染的短片。根据句中时间状语The other day可知，本句谓语动词应用一般过去时态。故将watch改为watched 。
2.考查介词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了，仅在欧洲，长期暴露在噪音污染中就可能导致12000人过早死亡，每年新增48000例心脏病病例。exposure后应加介词to，意为“暴露于……”。故在noise前加to。
3.考查名词的数。句意：同上。48,000应修饰名词复数形式。故将case改为cases。
4.考查动词。句意：我从来没有想过大声喧哗会对我们的健康造成如此大的损害。本句是部分倒装句，助动词did后应跟动词原形。故将thought改为think。
5.考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰不可数名词damage，用much。故将many改为much。
6.考查反身代词。句意：现在，我总是提醒自己，在使用我的电子设备时，要考虑到附近人的舒适度。主语为I，宾语也是指“我”，应用反身代词。故将me改为myself 。
7.考查现在分词。句意：同上。句子主语I与动词use是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故将used改为using。
8.考查冠词。句意：我从不在公共场合大声喊叫。表示“在公共场合”应用短语in public。故将the删除。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我经常提醒父母在院子里多种植一些植物，这样既能吸收声能，又能清洁空气。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是plants，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将what改为which。
10.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。
72．Dear Adam,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, writing to share some concerns regarding our English drama elective class.
It has come to my attention that the choice of scripts may not be engaging enough for all students, and the timing seems to conflict with other important school activities. To address these problems, it is better to hold a meeting to discuss how we can choose suitable scrips and the
appropriate time.
Should it be possible, I truly hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Adam写信，提出选修课存在的问题并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choice→option
重要的：important→significant
处理：address→deal with
把……考虑进去：take sth. into consideration→take into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, writing to share some concerns regarding our English drama elective class.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student of the English drama elective class, writing to share some concerns regarding our class.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To address these problems, it is better to hold a meeting to discuss how we can choose suitable scrips and the appropriate time.（运用了how引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Should it be possible, I truly hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.（运用了部分倒装）
