2024届高三下学期英语作文复习专项读后续写考情分析,真题重现 讲义

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名称 2024届高三下学期英语作文复习专项读后续写考情分析,真题重现 讲义
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更新时间 2024-05-20 15:06:57

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2023---2024高三英语读后续写专题训练
课时安排 1课时
教学内容 读后续写
教学目标 使学生能够掌握读后续写的写作技巧及有用表达
教学重点: 掌握一些短语及句型并能够灵活使用
教学难点: 能够运用所学短语和句型写好续写
考情分析
卷别 项目
主题语境 写作话题
2023新课标Ⅰ卷 人与自我 一位英语为第二语言的中学生在老师的鼓励下参加写作比赛
2022新高考Ⅰ卷 人与自我 一位特教老师鼓励患脑部疾病的学生参加越野跑步比赛
2021新高考Ⅰ卷 人与自我 双胞胎亲手做早餐为母亲送去母亲节惊喜
考情透视 读后续写重在考查学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,即在一个真实的问题情境中,给故事提供一个积极的解决方案的能力。从近三年新高考卷的读后续写来看,话题以人与自我为主。情境创设真实,贴近学生生活,注重体现人与人之间的温度以及个人的成长,凸显“立德树人”的根本任务。另外,近三年新高考卷的读后续写凸显新课程标准要求下“五育并举”的理念。2022年的读后续写体现了德育和体育。2021年的读后续写体现了德育和劳育。 读后续写的文章类型一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议文,内容浅显易懂,故事线索的逻辑性较强,语言生动、细腻,画面感强,文章长度一般为320词左右。续写部分一般要求学生写出故事的高潮或结局。因此,文章的最后一句往往会提供较强的暗示。
真题再现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply:“Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith(银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny;and unlikely to be anyone else's choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the contest,there came the news.
___________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation.
___________________________________________________________________
解题指导
本文讲述了作者作为一位英语为第二语言的中学生,在老师的鼓励下参加了写作比赛的故事。根据续写第一段首句可知,接下来应该要讲到作者是如何收到消息的、消息的内容是什么,以及作者的反应等;而且根据续写第二段首句可知,消息的内容应该是作者获奖了,因此,在续写第一段结尾,应该写到作者去参加颁奖典礼的情节。
根据续写第二段首句可知,接下来应该写作者到老师办公室之后师生之间的对话以及作者的感受等。在续写本段的时候,还可以写这件事情对作者的影响。
范文 点评
A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I had won first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you'd win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. “It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article,” I said. I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn't like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works,” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road of writing. 本篇范文故事结构完整,情节合理,逻辑性强,与原文形成了很好的呼应。例如,范文中的“I didn't like writing before, but now I am crazy about it”与原文中的“I did not love writing...Writing was so difficult and painful for me”和“the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing”呼应,表明了作者从不喜欢写作到热爱写作的转变,也表明了社会研究老师的鼓励对作者的影响。文章在续写第二段末尾升华了主题,整个故事积极向上,充满了正能量,既展示了老师一个简单的鼓励对学生的巨大影响,也体现了努力、坚持和毅力对于成功的影响。同时,也说明了作者是一个懂得感恩的人。 范文长短句结合,并适当利用了对话的方式推动故事发展,这与原文的叙事风格和语言风格也基本一致。整篇文章运用了较多的高级表达,文意流畅。例如,并列的宾语从句、倒装句(Then came the big day.)、时间状语从句、强调句(It's you who make me fall in love with writing)、虚拟语气(I couldn't have written this article)、定语从句等。此外,续写中使用了较好的衔接语言“Then came the big day.” “Since then”等,推动了故事发展,实现了时空转换,结构清晰,是一篇不可多得的佳作。
透视高考
一、高分作文密码
1.谋篇布局五环节
续写部分内容转折不宜太多,以描写人物情感为主,适当运用环境烘托。故事类记叙文的读后续写一定要把握以下几个环节:
①开端:故事的背景(时间、地点、主要人物、事件的起因、矛盾冲突等);
②发展:故事的矛盾冲突不断发展变化的过程;
③高潮:矛盾冲突的转折点,也是故事最紧张的部分;
④结局:故事发展的结局,矛盾冲突的最终解决;
⑤尾声:故事结局的影响,以及作者的总结、思考和感悟等。
注意:“尾声”部分并不是情节发展的必要部分,是否需要“尾声”要根据写作的实际情况而定。
2.过渡衔接三通关
①情节发展的合理性和逻辑性:续写部分与前文的情节衔接、两个续写段落的情节衔接、续写第一段的最后一句与续写第二段首句的衔接以及续写部分与续写各段的提示句衔接。
②语言风格的一致性和延展性:语言风格尽可能与前文保持相同基调,句式特点尽量与原文保持一致,也可适度提升语言表达的层次。
③时空转换的正确性和一致性:根据情节的发展和续写段落开头语确保时空转换和承接正确,避免出现“穿越”和“错位”。
3.语言表达四核对
①准确性:单词的拼写与形式、句子结构、时态与语态、标点符号要运用正确,这是作文得高分的前提。
②简洁性:在保持与原文语言风格一致的基础上,尽量做到流畅易懂,语句结构无需太复杂,语句长度适中,长短句结合。
③生动性:适当使用直接引语、无灵主语、修辞等表达。
④相关性:充分重视并合理使用与主题相关的词汇和句型。
4.价值引领一原则
在续写的过程中,要充分体现社会正能量,营造积极向上的氛围。
二、读后续写评分准则和评分等级
1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇和语篇结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,最终给出分数。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分。
(2)书写较差以致影响阅读的,酌情扣分。
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应根据具体语境综合评判,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可。
评分等级
第五档(很好)(21~25分): (1)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理,文章内容新颖、丰富、合理,非常有逻辑性,续写完整; (2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,语言错误很少,且完全不影响意义表达; (3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑,全文结构非常清晰,前后呼应,意义非常连贯。
第四档(好)(16~20分): (1)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整; (2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,表达比较流畅,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达; (3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档(适当)(11~15分): (1)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接,与原文情境基本相关,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强; (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,个别部分影响意义表达; (3)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使上下文内容连贯,全文结构基本清晰。
第二档(较差)(6~10分): (1)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接,内容和逻辑上有一些问题,续写不够完整; (2)语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达; (3)较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。
第一档(差)(1~5分): (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差,内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄写原文,续写不完整,与原文情境脱节; (2)使用的语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达; (3)缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
0分: 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。