2024届高三下学期英语二复习专项完形填空同步学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三下学期英语二复习专项完形填空同步学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 15:14:48 | ||
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高考专题复习—完形填空
Part 1关注首尾句,预测文章主题/把握情感基调
(Para 1)I remember the day shyness took over my life.I was 14 and having a French lesson.The teacher told us to record ourselves ____41_____about a film. Perfect! I recorded myself___42____.Then I pressed “play”to listen back.What I heard was a little kid talking. My___43____reaction was to___44_____I was listening to someone else's recording.But then,it dawned on me.That was my__45__.
I realized there was something___46____about me.
(Last para) Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society,a space for shy people like me to_____58_____,and in the process of helping others,I could also push myself ___59_____，bit by bit. Now,I'm happy to tell people I feel shy.I'm not___60____any more.And I know that I’m not alone.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____41____ best. She had to ___42___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____43____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____44____ waves on her board. But it was ____45____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____46____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____47____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____48____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____49____ and everything was new to her.
(Last para) “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____60____.” And shine she did.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
(Last para) It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were ___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
(Last para) Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
(Last para) The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
(Last para) It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.
(Last para) We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 55 .
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
(Para 3) The next week we ___27___ our dogs together.
(Para 4) We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future
(Last para) A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 词汇复现
词汇复现---原词/同族词复现
(2022年全国I卷)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek.
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
(2021年浙江卷) ……The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. …..
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ .
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
(2020.1月浙江卷)I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite........... I took advantage of my brief freedom 39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! .......Mom expected 41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. .......When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and______54______
36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
2017年全国卷1
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this (searching) process and found something that has changed my ____42______ at college for the better. I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)…What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced.
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
2021年全国甲卷
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel.
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
2023年1月浙江卷
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
2018年11月浙江卷
To get the students back in order, I 43 ____ my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 47
before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t 50 . …
44. A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot
49. A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news
词汇复现---同义词复现
2022年全国乙卷
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
(2021.1浙江) I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving 39 , my worries had gone.
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
2021年1月浙江卷
However, within fifteen minutes of arriving 39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very easy 41 to feel at home.
40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
When it rains, my mother and I like to sit in the car, neither of us waiting to brave the rain to get to the house. We always have our best____39______ in her little blue Honda, watching raindrops race down the windscreen and listening to the rain strike the car roof. I don't know why, but sitting in the car, we always talk more than normal.
39. A. debates B. conversations C. memories D. comments
2021年1月浙江
But on the last night we were caught 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.
51. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
2020年1月浙江卷
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the 37 occurred. …Then I 42 myself up and kept right on going. …
…When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going.
37. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
42. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
2019年6月浙江卷
As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 44 , most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. “Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
词汇复现---反义词复现
2019年6月浙江卷
Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, ________ households that have young people in them. Our home, while very comfortable, is also very quiet.
A. comfortable B. single C. noisy D. private
2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
2023新高考全国甲卷
Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
2023新高考全国II卷
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
2018江苏卷
Wild camping is ___43____in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44___and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45____ than they remember it was in their 20s.
44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
2017全国II卷
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
词汇复现---语义场词复现
2022年全国乙卷
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.
33. A. Instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. Assumptions
39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
2022年全国乙卷
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
2021年全国乙卷
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago.
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2021年新高考全国II卷
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However, he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
2020年1月浙江卷
…When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a___51 .Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
Part 3 上下文语境联系
2022年全国I卷
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
2022年全国I卷
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
2021 年新高考 I 卷
….It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break,…
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
……My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds.
_____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
2022年全国乙卷
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .
21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
2022 年天津卷
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.
21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter
Part 4 固定搭配
2021年浙江卷
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
2021年1月浙江卷
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. ......But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm.
37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
2023全国乙卷
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board.
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
The Chinese coach ____52____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the ____53____, helping her skyrocket from an ____54____ member of the national team to the top of the sport.
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
2023全国甲卷
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us.
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
2023全国II卷
It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.
50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
Part 5逻辑关系（因果，递进，转折，让步等）
逻辑关系—动词构成的动作链
2021 年新高考 I 卷
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
49.A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
2021 年新高考 II 卷
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
2022 年天津卷
I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved.
27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal
2023 年新课标I卷
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
2021 年1月浙江
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.
36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
逻辑关系—因果关系
2023 年全国甲卷
It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label
(标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought.
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
2021 年全国甲卷
As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni（腊香肠） was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
2019年6月浙江高考
While restaurants threw away 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
2023新课标全国I
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
2023新课标全国I
Lamb and mother __reunited_39_ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____41____ best. She had to ___42___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____43____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____44____ waves on her board. But it was ____45____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____46____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____47____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____48____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____49____ and everything was new to her.
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
逻辑关系—解释说明
2021 年全国甲卷
They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni（腊香肠）—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
2022新高考全国Ⅰ
He was 44 uncomfortable , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
2022新高考全国II卷
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
2023新高考全国I卷
….Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
2022新高考全国II卷
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
2021新高考全国I卷
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
逻辑关系—递进关系
2019年6月浙江卷
For legal reasons 44 , most restaurants have a policy against giving away 45 food waste. “Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
2017年6月浙江卷
The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
2018江苏卷
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36____ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37___ disease. There was no ____38__, only pain relief.
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
2020新高考Ⅰ
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25. A. Besides В. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
逻辑关系—让步转折关系
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
24.A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
My brother Ken was born with a brain disease. Though Mama was extremely ___32_____, she never babied Ken. She expected him to do whatever we did.
32. A. loving B. generous C. selfless D. considerate
Part 6文化背景和生活常识
2018全国Ⅰ
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 (burns) after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head .I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks , while the doctors 15 to save my life .
14 A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced
15.A.learned B. fought C. returned D. decided
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence, he started driving. I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I rcognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I_____34___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
34.A. pulled into B. drove away C. ran across D.fount out
2021年全国甲卷
That‘s when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down……
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
Part 7熟词生义
2021新高考全国I卷
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
2021新高考全国I卷
….They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour.
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”.
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
2019天津卷
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum（论坛）, trying to see 30 anyone knew me.
28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
2023全国乙卷
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it ____58____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____59____ that she could make the London Games — and win.
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
Part 1关注首尾句,预测文章主题/把握情感基调
(Para 1)I remember the day shyness took over my life.I was 14 and having a French lesson.The teacher told us to record ourselves ____41_____about a film. Perfect! I recorded myself___42____.Then I pressed “play”to listen back.What I heard was a little kid talking. My___43____reaction was to___44_____I was listening to someone else's recording.But then,it dawned on me.That was my__45__.
I realized there was something___46____about me.
(Last para) Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society,a space for shy people like me to_____58_____,and in the process of helping others,I could also push myself ___59_____，bit by bit. Now,I'm happy to tell people I feel shy.I'm not___60____any more.And I know that I’m not alone.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____41____ best. She had to ___42___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____43____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____44____ waves on her board. But it was ____45____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____46____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____47____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____48____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____49____ and everything was new to her.
(Last para) “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____60____.” And shine she did.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
(Last para) It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were ___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
(Last para) Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
(Last para) The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
(Last para) It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.
(Last para) We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 55 .
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Para 1) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
(Para 3) The next week we ___27___ our dogs together.
(Para 4) We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future
(Last para) A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
Prediction:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 词汇复现
词汇复现---原词/同族词复现
(2022年全国I卷)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek.
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
(2021年浙江卷) ……The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. …..
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ .
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
(2020.1月浙江卷)I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite........... I took advantage of my brief freedom 39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! .......Mom expected 41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. .......When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and______54______
36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
2017年全国卷1
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this (searching) process and found something that has changed my ____42______ at college for the better. I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)…What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced.
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
2021年全国甲卷
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel.
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
2023年1月浙江卷
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
2018年11月浙江卷
To get the students back in order, I 43 ____ my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 47
before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t 50 . …
44. A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot
49. A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news
词汇复现---同义词复现
2022年全国乙卷
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
(2021.1浙江) I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving 39 , my worries had gone.
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
2021年1月浙江卷
However, within fifteen minutes of arriving 39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very easy 41 to feel at home.
40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
When it rains, my mother and I like to sit in the car, neither of us waiting to brave the rain to get to the house. We always have our best____39______ in her little blue Honda, watching raindrops race down the windscreen and listening to the rain strike the car roof. I don't know why, but sitting in the car, we always talk more than normal.
39. A. debates B. conversations C. memories D. comments
2021年1月浙江
But on the last night we were caught 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.
51. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
2020年1月浙江卷
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the 37 occurred. …Then I 42 myself up and kept right on going. …
…When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going.
37. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
42. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
2019年6月浙江卷
As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 44 , most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. “Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
词汇复现---反义词复现
2019年6月浙江卷
Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, ________ households that have young people in them. Our home, while very comfortable, is also very quiet.
A. comfortable B. single C. noisy D. private
2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
2023新高考全国甲卷
Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
2023新高考全国II卷
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
2018江苏卷
Wild camping is ___43____in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44___and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45____ than they remember it was in their 20s.
44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
2017全国II卷
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
词汇复现---语义场词复现
2022年全国乙卷
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.
33. A. Instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. Assumptions
39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
2022年全国乙卷
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
2021年全国乙卷
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago.
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2021年新高考全国II卷
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However, he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
2020年1月浙江卷
…When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a___51 .Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
Part 3 上下文语境联系
2022年全国I卷
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
2022年全国I卷
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
2021 年新高考 I 卷
….It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break,…
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
……My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds.
_____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
2022年全国乙卷
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .
21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
2022 年天津卷
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.
21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter
Part 4 固定搭配
2021年浙江卷
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
2021年1月浙江卷
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. ......But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm.
37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
2023全国乙卷
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board.
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
The Chinese coach ____52____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the ____53____, helping her skyrocket from an ____54____ member of the national team to the top of the sport.
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
2023全国甲卷
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us.
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
2023全国II卷
It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.
50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
Part 5逻辑关系（因果，递进，转折，让步等）
逻辑关系—动词构成的动作链
2021 年新高考 I 卷
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
49.A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
2021 年新高考 II 卷
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
2022 年天津卷
I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved.
27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal
2023 年新课标I卷
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
2021 年1月浙江
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.
36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
逻辑关系—因果关系
2023 年全国甲卷
It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label
(标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought.
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
2021 年全国甲卷
As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni（腊香肠） was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
2019年6月浙江高考
While restaurants threw away 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
2023新课标全国I
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
2023新课标全国I
Lamb and mother __reunited_39_ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____41____ best. She had to ___42___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____43____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____44____ waves on her board. But it was ____45____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____46____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____47____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____48____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____49____ and everything was new to her.
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
逻辑关系—解释说明
2021 年全国甲卷
They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni（腊香肠）—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
2022新高考全国Ⅰ
He was 44 uncomfortable , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
2022新高考全国II卷
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
2023新高考全国I卷
….Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
2022新高考全国II卷
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
2021新高考全国I卷
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
逻辑关系—递进关系
2019年6月浙江卷
For legal reasons 44 , most restaurants have a policy against giving away 45 food waste. “Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
2017年6月浙江卷
The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
2018江苏卷
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36____ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37___ disease. There was no ____38__, only pain relief.
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
2020新高考Ⅰ
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25. A. Besides В. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
逻辑关系—让步转折关系
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
24.A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
My brother Ken was born with a brain disease. Though Mama was extremely ___32_____, she never babied Ken. She expected him to do whatever we did.
32. A. loving B. generous C. selfless D. considerate
Part 6文化背景和生活常识
2018全国Ⅰ
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 (burns) after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head .I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks , while the doctors 15 to save my life .
14 A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced
15.A.learned B. fought C. returned D. decided
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence, he started driving. I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I rcognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I_____34___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
34.A. pulled into B. drove away C. ran across D.fount out
2021年全国甲卷
That‘s when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down……
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
Part 7熟词生义
2021新高考全国I卷
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
2021新高考全国I卷
….They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour.
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”.
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
2019天津卷
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum（论坛）, trying to see 30 anyone knew me.
28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
2023全国乙卷
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it ____58____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____59____ that she could make the London Games — and win.
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took