2024届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项语法填空同步学案 （无答案）
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高考专题复习—七选五阅读
Part 1 有提示词
1.有提示词---谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）
谓语动词--时态
1.2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2. (2021新高考卷) You can't help wondering how hard it__________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3.(2020全国1)(The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) --the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--________________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4. (2021年6月浙江)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
5. (2021年北京卷)There _____________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
6. (2020浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC，people _______________(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
结论1：根据___________________________判断时态
1)过去完成时标志词：__________________________________________________________________等时间状语
2)现在完成时标志词：__________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________等时间状语
7.(2020年全国3) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _____________(point) down the river.
8. (2020·浙江7月卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then with the rise of science，changes began. New methods ____________(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
9. (2020年全国I卷)＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ____________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.＂
10.(2022.11温州市适应性考试)Though there are more than 7,000 plant species on the planet, just three——rice, maize and wheat——______ (be) the staple food of over half the world’s population.
结论:根据__________________________________________判断时态
11.( 2022新高考I卷 ) Henry________________(fix)his car when he heard the screams.
12. It was the first time in a year and a half that she______________ (see) it.
结论:根据__________________________________________判断时态
常见句式：___________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
谓语动词--语态
1.(2021年全国甲)The Xi‘an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
2. (2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3. (2023新课标全国I 卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _________________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4. (2022新高考全国I卷)The GPNP _______________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
5. (2021浙江)Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _____________（paint）white.
6. (2020年北京高考)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_______________(throw) away.
结论：_________________有宾语为主动，无宾语为被动；______________________只有主动
谓语动词--主谓一致
1. (2017全国卷2) When fat and salt_________________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
结论：谓语动词的单复数由___________决定
2. (2020年全国2) Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________(carry) special significance.
3. (2022浙江)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane______________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
结论：动名词作主语，谓语用________________形式
3. (2021新高考全国II卷) One of the biggest companies I wrote to________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
结论：“one of + 可数名词复数”结构中，谓语动词用_____________;
定语从句中，“one of + 可数名词复数”作先行词，从句谓语动词用__________
4. (2020年海南高考)Because the number of possible topics ________(be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
结论： the number of +可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用_____________
a number of+可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用________________
5. (2022新高考全国I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management
结论：定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定。先行词是单数，谓语动词用_______；先行词是复数，谓语动词用________。
非谓语动词---状语（高频考点）
1. (2023全国乙卷)___________________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2. (2023全国甲卷) …..,her fable begins, _______________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3. (2023浙江1月) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,________________ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
4. (2022全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat, ______________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
5. (2022新高考全国II卷) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___________ (see) them.
6. (2022全国乙卷)_________________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,____________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
7. (2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
结论：
1.句首设空：________(v)………，主+谓+………
2.句中设空：主+谓+………，__________(v)
现在分词和过去分词作状语，句子主语和所填动词是主动关系，填___________；被动，填________
3.to do不定式作状语，一般由句意来决定，一般表____________
非谓语动词---定语（高频考点）
1. (2016全国I)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter___________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2. (2015全国I)A study of travelers_____________(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
3. (2015全国I)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people___________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
4. (2015全国2)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ___________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of
the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
5.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_________(use) the sun and the stars .
6. (2022全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
7. (2023新课标全国I 卷)Shanghai may be the ____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.
8. (2022全国乙卷) “It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
9.(2022新高考全国II卷) Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
10. (2021新高考全国1卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your_____________(ache)legs.
11. (2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman__________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.
12. (2017 浙江)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a___________ (shine)
object.
结论：
非谓语作定语，一般都位于名词前后。
1.放在名词前，叫________________，一般是一个单独的分词；放在名词后，叫_______________，一般是分词短语。名词与给出的动词是_____________的关系，用ing形式；________________用过去分词。
结构：……n.________(v )………谓语………
…..谓语+ n.________(v )
2.常接to do不定式作定语的名词有:____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________等
非谓语动词---宾语（高频考点）
1.(2023新课标全国I 卷) The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.(2022浙江)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _____________(continue)the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change.“
3. (2021全国甲卷) After _______________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
5.(2021全国乙卷) Minimize the impact of ___________(visit)the place.
6. (2018全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid__________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
7.(2018浙江)I still remember_____________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
8. (2017全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
9.(2014全国II) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___________(ride).
结论：
1.后面常接to do不定式作宾语的动词有哪些？________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.后面只能接动名词（ing）的动词有哪些？___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.介词后面跟动词_________形式。
非谓语动词---宾语补足语
1. (2017全国I)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
________________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2. (2020全国卷2) They make great gifs and you see them many times
________________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
3. (2021年新高考卷)But that's how nature is—always leaving us _____________ (astonish).
4.(2020年全国3)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
_________________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
结论：
1.后面常接to do不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有哪些？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.①leave/keep/have/make/let sb do/doing/done/adj.(让)
②五看二听一感觉 (see watch observe notice look at, hear, listen to,feel) sb/sth+doing/done
动词---词性转换
1. (2021浙江6月)In 1844, they bought it with $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ______________(marry) ceremony in 1842.
2. (2022新高考全国II卷) They both fell ___________(sleep) while watching TV.
3. (2018 浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______________
(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
4. (2023新课标全国2)Since June 2017, right before the __________(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
5. (2023全国卷甲) However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty_______________(warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
6. (2022全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental____________________(protect).
7. (2020全国卷2) Chinese New Year is a___________________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
8. (2017全国2)This development was only possible with the________________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
9. There was a ____________(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem.
10. (2017·全国Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her _____________(educate).?
结论：
动词的词性转换一般考察v---n; v---adj.
1.v---n ________前是adj,冠词the/an，形容词性物主代词；
2. v---adj. _________前一般是系动词，be, a/an+_______+n
形容词/副词---词性转换
1. (2021年北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________(safe)wait for the police to take her home．
2. (2023新课标全国2 卷) So, what are they learning _____________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
3. (2023浙1月)The term “hutong”, ____________(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
4. (2019 全国 I )It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been_________(poor) studied.
5. (2023新课标全国I 卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is_______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
结论：
1.给定的词是形容词，考副词的概率很大，观察________前后的词，如果是动词，副词，形容词，句子，考虑填副词；
2.adj----adv的规则变化
1.绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词____________________
如：politely; widely; wisely; rudely; nicely 但truly例外
2.以辅音字母加le结尾时,___________________
如：simply; terribly; gently; possibly; comfortably;considerably; probably; incredibly
3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， _________________________
如：happily; heavily; angrily; busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /,_______________，如： shy---shyly
4.以ic 结尾的词，_________________
如：economically; basically; scientifically; automatically; energetically; 但publicly 例外
形容词/副词---比较级/最高级
1. (2021新高考全国1卷) It will ________________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _________ (hot) the spring!
2. (2023浙1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________________(simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
3. (2021浙江)When the house was built, it was much _________(small)than it is today.
4. (2017全国1) Even__________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
5. (2016全国II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __________(great)and less importance.
6. (2010广东)The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the girl. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__________(sweet).
7. (2012广东) It might have made it a little _________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
结论：
(1)看than, 看同句中有没有比较级，看空前是否有修饰比较级的 much, even, far，a little,等；看句意是否有比较之意，如compared with…等。
(2)固定句式：the +比较级， the+比较级; 否定词+比较级表最高级
8.(2022全国乙卷) “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the__________(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
9.(2022全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___________ (high) mountain
结论：(1）最高级前通常会有定冠词the (2) 最高级句子中通常会提供一个范围。
名词---词性转换（n----adj）
1. (2023全国甲卷)_______________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
2. (2023新课标全国2 卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___________________(confidence) speaking English.
3. (2023浙1月) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ___________(space)homes and walled gardens.
4. (2022全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _____________(meaning).
5.(2017全国II)The central London Railway was one of the most____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
6. (2018 全国 I ) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _____________(energy).
7. (2013广东) “That would be a very______________(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
8. (2017浙江)The______________(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
名词---词性转换（n----v）
9.(2018全国I)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
名词---词性转换（n----n）
10. (2018 全国 III )My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a_______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
结论：
名词---词性转换（n----adj）
1.固定搭配 be different from/be suitable for等
2. adj+ and+ adj
3. adj+n
4.与more,than, a little,even,much等比较级的词连用；与most,the,表范围的词,如in,among等最高级的词连用
5.与系动词连用，构成系表结构
6. a/an/the+(adv)____________+n
名词---词性转换（n----v）
7. adv/ to ____________+n/pronoun
名词---词性转换（n----n）
8. a/an+(adj)____________
名词单复数和名词的格
1. (2023新课标全国2)They also need to be ready to give_____________(interview) in English with international journalists.
2. (2021新高考全国1卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___________ (human) are.
3. (2021全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________________(watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
4. (2023浙江1月) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ___________ (event).
5. (2020年北京高考)Now, lots of_______________(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
结论：
(1）名词前有表示数量的词，如 a variety of…/ a wide range of../ plenty of../ a number of…/various/different/some/lots of/many/a few等，用名词___________；
(2) 上下文语境，或者and连接两个名词复数，用名词_____________.
6. (2022新高考全国II卷) He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
7. (2021浙江卷1月) It is calculated by dividing a_______________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
结论:名词所有格+名词
代词
1._____后有名词： 形容词性物主代词+名词
2._____后没有名词：动词/介词+名词性物主代词（主、宾、表）
动词/介词+反身代词（宾、表、同位语）
动词/介词+宾格（宾、表）
3.强调主语；与动词的主语相匹配；代替同一主语，用反身代词
1. (2021新高考卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).
2. (2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3. (2023新课标全国I 卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of_________(they) contents.
4. (2021浙江) She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
5. （2018 年全国III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find___________(they) alive.
6. (2014全国II)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _________ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
7. (2017·浙江) "She thought I had hurt ___________ (I)," says Pahlsson.
Part 2 无提示词
连词---定语从句
定语从句结构一般规律：两个句子，谓语动词数量>=2个，
1.句子，________v/be+其他
2……名词/代词_________v/be+其他
3……名词/代词，_________v/be+其他
4……介词_______+其他
1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,
_______________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties
in three province.
2.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one
use.
3. (2019 年全国 II)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles
field, _____________she opened with her late husband Les.
4.(2013 安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of
the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
5.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings.”
6. (2020年全国高考I 卷) Because the moon'' s body blocks direct radio communication with a
probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _________it could send
signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
结论：当先行词为表抽象地点的名词，如point, situation, case, stage, spot, platform, letter, activity
等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词____________________引导定语从句
7. (2014湖南卷) I am looking forward to the day______ my daughter can read this book and
know my feelings for her.
结论：当先行词为地点/时间的名词，找从句的谓语动词，及物动词后面没有宾语就填
_______________that, which, who, whom；及物动词有宾语和不及物动词，填__________________where
或When
8. (2022新高考全国1卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
__________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem
in the area.
在限制性定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况：
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词 __________________________________________________________等修饰时;
先行词被 _____________________________________________________等修饰时
先行词是________________________________________________________________________修饰时
当先行词_____________________________时
9. (2015 湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years
ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
10. (2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one
use.
在非限制性定语从句中, 指物只能用_____________,不能用_________
在非限制性定语从句中, 介词后面跟人用________,物用_____________
11. (2013 陕西卷)_______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor
arrived.
as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.
As常用于固定结构中，如：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
连词---名词性从句
名词性从句结构一般规律：两个句子，谓语动词数量>=2个，
1.主语从句：（ 主语从句 ）+be/动词
2.表语从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.同位语从句：__________________________________________________________________________________
4.宾语从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________
（1）从句中缺主、宾或表，填_______________
（2）从句中不缺主宾表，缺状语的意义，填________________
（3）从句中不缺主宾表，也不缺状语的意义，填______________
1. (2022年浙江)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to
speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
2. (2021新高考全国1卷)_________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes.
3. (2019 年全国 I)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence_______ they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
4. The truth was____________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
5.(2023新课标全国2 卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with
international journalists. This is ______ they need an English trainer.
6. (2015 全国 II )As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_______ thick the
adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
7.(2015 湖南) You have to know_________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting
There
8. (湖南2010) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
____________ she was so angry.
9.His capability has never been in doubt; the question is _____________ he is prepared to put efforts.
10.I went to Joker's concert yesterday. Before my visit, I really had the doubt _________ it would be
worth my time and effort because of the hot weather and not being easy to buy a ticket.
11. (2015 北京)I truly believe ______________beauty comes from within.
连词---并列句
1.(2021新高考卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure ____________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your
aching legs.
2. (2021年1月浙江)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200
countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____________ that most of
the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
3.(2020年1月浙江)It's also that they are on average healthier ____________ more productive for
longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the
economy.
4.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____________ somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
5.(2023新课标全国I 卷) The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you
have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢
出), __________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue.
6. (2021浙江) Although Mary loved flowers, _________ she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.
7. (2021全国甲卷) My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
8. (2019全国II) I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.”
9. (2014全国I)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________even a few months.
连词---状语从句
1. (2020年全国3)_____________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find
the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
2. (百师联盟2023届高三一轮复习联考(二)新高考Ⅱ卷)Pooling collective wisdom or "Ji Si Guang
Yi”, one of Chinese idioms， can better ensure success, reminding people to humbly listen to
others’ advice _____________ they make major decisions.
3.(2015陕西卷)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _____________ you get to know
everyone else.
4. (2015浙江卷)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single
sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
5. (2015安徽卷)___________________scientists have learned a lot about the
universe, there is much we still don’t know.
6.(2016天津卷)____________the average age of the population increases, there are more and more
old people to care for.
介词---本身用法
介词后面常跟：复数名词/不可数名词，代词宾格
1.(2021全国甲) It was built originally to protect the city_________ the Tang dynasty and has now
been completely restored(修复).
2. (2023浙江1月) Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong
has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
3.(2017年浙江)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to
university to get a degree_________ engineering or architecture.
4. (2012 浙江)____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the
spoken word.
介词---固定搭配
1.(2021全国乙)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types _________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
2. (2021年1月浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI
increased __________2.1 in women and men.
3. (2021年6月浙江) In 1844 they bought it _______＄1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser...
4. (2022浙江卷6月) Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly _____ age seven.
5. (2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
代词
1.(2018 年全国I)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_______ a try.
2.(2018浙江6月)...they realize how cheap ______can be to eat out.
3. (2017·甲卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,
more than 25,000 people were using ____every day.
4.He was a good student, especially when _______came to science and music.
5. (2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from________
in the UK.
6. (2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than __________in some
larger schools.
7. (2014山东,4)Susan made_______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
8. (2014福建,21)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in __________,knives and
forks.
9. Then the driver stood up and asked,“did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”A woman on
the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s _____________.
冠词
1.a+ 辅音音素；an+ 元音音素;
a/an/the+单数可数名词； the+不可数名词/复数名词
2.如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填
the ；
3.固定搭配: in a word, a touch of,倍数+ the size of, a range of, round the clock等
4. 常见结构：______+(adj.) +n. +(of)
1.(2023新课标全国1卷) The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
2.(2023浙江1月) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __________
culture of grassroots Beijingers.
3. (2022全国甲卷)______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4. (2022新高考全国II卷) _________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
5. (2022新高考全国1卷) Covering an area about three times _________ size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6. (2022浙江) The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because
we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
7. (2021新高考全国卷1)As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear",
and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in mine. While you're in China, Mount
Huangshan is________ must to visit!
8. (2015浙江,2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years, but
one thing or another always got in______ way.
9. (2019全国卷 II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was______ joke.
10. (2018湖北襄阳1月调研,68)In Australia, which has the highest number of food
advertisements in children's television in the world, there are _____average of 12 food ads per
hour.
11. (2021全国乙卷) Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
Summary
Part 1 有提示词
1.有提示词---谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）
谓语动词--时态
1.2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2. (2021新高考卷) You can't help wondering how hard it__________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3.(2020全国1)(The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) --the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--________________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4. (2021年6月浙江)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
5. (2021年北京卷)There _____________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
6. (2020浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC，people _______________(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
结论1：根据___________________________判断时态
1)过去完成时标志词：__________________________________________________________________等时间状语
2)现在完成时标志词：__________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________等时间状语
7.(2020年全国3) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _____________(point) down the river.
8. (2020·浙江7月卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then with the rise of science，changes began. New methods ____________(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
9. (2020年全国I卷)＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ____________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.＂
10.(2022.11温州市适应性考试)Though there are more than 7,000 plant species on the planet, just three——rice, maize and wheat——______ (be) the staple food of over half the world’s population.
结论:根据__________________________________________判断时态
11.( 2022新高考I卷 ) Henry________________(fix)his car when he heard the screams.
12. It was the first time in a year and a half that she______________ (see) it.
结论:根据__________________________________________判断时态
常见句式：___________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
谓语动词--语态
1.(2021年全国甲)The Xi‘an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
2. (2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3. (2023新课标全国I 卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _________________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4. (2022新高考全国I卷)The GPNP _______________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
5. (2021浙江)Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _____________（paint）white.
6. (2020年北京高考)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_______________(throw) away.
结论：_________________有宾语为主动，无宾语为被动；______________________只有主动
谓语动词--主谓一致
1. (2017全国卷2) When fat and salt_________________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
结论：谓语动词的单复数由___________决定
2. (2020年全国2) Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________(carry) special significance.
3. (2022浙江)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane______________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
结论：动名词作主语，谓语用________________形式
3. (2021新高考全国II卷) One of the biggest companies I wrote to________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
结论：“one of + 可数名词复数”结构中，谓语动词用_____________;
定语从句中，“one of + 可数名词复数”作先行词，从句谓语动词用__________
4. (2020年海南高考)Because the number of possible topics ________(be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
结论： the number of +可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用_____________
a number of+可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用________________
5. (2022新高考全国I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management
结论：定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定。先行词是单数，谓语动词用_______；先行词是复数，谓语动词用________。
非谓语动词---状语（高频考点）
1. (2023全国乙卷)___________________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2. (2023全国甲卷) …..,her fable begins, _______________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3. (2023浙江1月) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,________________ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
4. (2022全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat, ______________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
5. (2022新高考全国II卷) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___________ (see) them.
6. (2022全国乙卷)_________________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,____________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
7. (2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
结论：
1.句首设空：________(v)………，主+谓+………
2.句中设空：主+谓+………，__________(v)
现在分词和过去分词作状语，句子主语和所填动词是主动关系，填___________；被动，填________
3.to do不定式作状语，一般由句意来决定，一般表____________
非谓语动词---定语（高频考点）
1. (2016全国I)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter___________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2. (2015全国I)A study of travelers_____________(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
3. (2015全国I)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people___________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
4. (2015全国2)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ___________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of
the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
5.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_________(use) the sun and the stars .
6. (2022全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
7. (2023新课标全国I 卷)Shanghai may be the ____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.
8. (2022全国乙卷) “It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
9.(2022新高考全国II卷) Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
10. (2021新高考全国1卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your_____________(ache)legs.
11. (2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman__________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.
12. (2017 浙江)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a___________ (shine)
object.
结论：
非谓语作定语，一般都位于名词前后。
1.放在名词前，叫________________，一般是一个单独的分词；放在名词后，叫_______________，一般是分词短语。名词与给出的动词是_____________的关系，用ing形式；________________用过去分词。
结构：……n.________(v )………谓语………
…..谓语+ n.________(v )
2.常接to do不定式作定语的名词有:____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________等
非谓语动词---宾语（高频考点）
1.(2023新课标全国I 卷) The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.(2022浙江)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _____________(continue)the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change.“
3. (2021全国甲卷) After _______________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
5.(2021全国乙卷) Minimize the impact of ___________(visit)the place.
6. (2018全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid__________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
7.(2018浙江)I still remember_____________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
8. (2017全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
9.(2014全国II) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___________(ride).
结论：
1.后面常接to do不定式作宾语的动词有哪些？________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.后面只能接动名词（ing）的动词有哪些？___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.介词后面跟动词_________形式。
非谓语动词---宾语补足语
1. (2017全国I)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
________________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2. (2020全国卷2) They make great gifs and you see them many times
________________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
3. (2021年新高考卷)But that's how nature is—always leaving us _____________ (astonish).
4.(2020年全国3)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
_________________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
结论：
1.后面常接to do不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有哪些？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.①leave/keep/have/make/let sb do/doing/done/adj.(让)
②五看二听一感觉 (see watch observe notice look at, hear, listen to,feel) sb/sth+doing/done
动词---词性转换
1. (2021浙江6月)In 1844, they bought it with $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ______________(marry) ceremony in 1842.
2. (2022新高考全国II卷) They both fell ___________(sleep) while watching TV.
3. (2018 浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______________
(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
4. (2023新课标全国2)Since June 2017, right before the __________(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
5. (2023全国卷甲) However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty_______________(warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
6. (2022全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental____________________(protect).
7. (2020全国卷2) Chinese New Year is a___________________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
8. (2017全国2)This development was only possible with the________________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
9. There was a ____________(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem.
10. (2017·全国Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her _____________(educate).?
结论：
动词的词性转换一般考察v---n; v---adj.
1.v---n ________前是adj,冠词the/an，形容词性物主代词；
2. v---adj. _________前一般是系动词，be, a/an+_______+n
形容词/副词---词性转换
1. (2021年北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________(safe)wait for the police to take her home．
2. (2023新课标全国2 卷) So, what are they learning _____________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
3. (2023浙1月)The term “hutong”, ____________(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
4. (2019 全国 I )It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been_________(poor) studied.
5. (2023新课标全国I 卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is_______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
结论：
1.给定的词是形容词，考副词的概率很大，观察________前后的词，如果是动词，副词，形容词，句子，考虑填副词；
2.adj----adv的规则变化
1.绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词____________________
如：politely; widely; wisely; rudely; nicely 但truly例外
2.以辅音字母加le结尾时,___________________
如：simply; terribly; gently; possibly; comfortably;considerably; probably; incredibly
3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， _________________________
如：happily; heavily; angrily; busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /,_______________，如： shy---shyly
4.以ic 结尾的词，_________________
如：economically; basically; scientifically; automatically; energetically; 但publicly 例外
形容词/副词---比较级/最高级
1. (2021新高考全国1卷) It will ________________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _________ (hot) the spring!
2. (2023浙1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________________(simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
3. (2021浙江)When the house was built, it was much _________(small)than it is today.
4. (2017全国1) Even__________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
5. (2016全国II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __________(great)and less importance.
6. (2010广东)The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the girl. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__________(sweet).
7. (2012广东) It might have made it a little _________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
结论：
(1)看than, 看同句中有没有比较级，看空前是否有修饰比较级的 much, even, far，a little,等；看句意是否有比较之意，如compared with…等。
(2)固定句式：the +比较级， the+比较级; 否定词+比较级表最高级
8.(2022全国乙卷) “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the__________(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
9.(2022全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___________ (high) mountain
结论：(1）最高级前通常会有定冠词the (2) 最高级句子中通常会提供一个范围。
名词---词性转换（n----adj）
1. (2023全国甲卷)_______________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
2. (2023新课标全国2 卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___________________(confidence) speaking English.
3. (2023浙1月) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ___________(space)homes and walled gardens.
4. (2022全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _____________(meaning).
5.(2017全国II)The central London Railway was one of the most____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
6. (2018 全国 I ) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _____________(energy).
7. (2013广东) “That would be a very______________(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
8. (2017浙江)The______________(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
名词---词性转换（n----v）
9.(2018全国I)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
名词---词性转换（n----n）
10. (2018 全国 III )My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a_______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
结论：
名词---词性转换（n----adj）
1.固定搭配 be different from/be suitable for等
2. adj+ and+ adj
3. adj+n
4.与more,than, a little,even,much等比较级的词连用；与most,the,表范围的词,如in,among等最高级的词连用
5.与系动词连用，构成系表结构
6. a/an/the+(adv)____________+n
名词---词性转换（n----v）
7. adv/ to ____________+n/pronoun
名词---词性转换（n----n）
8. a/an+(adj)____________
名词单复数和名词的格
1. (2023新课标全国2)They also need to be ready to give_____________(interview) in English with international journalists.
2. (2021新高考全国1卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___________ (human) are.
3. (2021全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________________(watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
4. (2023浙江1月) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ___________ (event).
5. (2020年北京高考)Now, lots of_______________(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
结论：
(1）名词前有表示数量的词，如 a variety of…/ a wide range of../ plenty of../ a number of…/various/different/some/lots of/many/a few等，用名词___________；
(2) 上下文语境，或者and连接两个名词复数，用名词_____________.
6. (2022新高考全国II卷) He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
7. (2021浙江卷1月) It is calculated by dividing a_______________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
结论:名词所有格+名词
代词
1._____后有名词： 形容词性物主代词+名词
2._____后没有名词：动词/介词+名词性物主代词（主、宾、表）
动词/介词+反身代词（宾、表、同位语）
动词/介词+宾格（宾、表）
3.强调主语；与动词的主语相匹配；代替同一主语，用反身代词
1. (2021新高考卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).
2. (2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3. (2023新课标全国I 卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of_________(they) contents.
4. (2021浙江) She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
5. （2018 年全国III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find___________(they) alive.
6. (2014全国II)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _________ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
7. (2017·浙江) "She thought I had hurt ___________ (I)," says Pahlsson.
Part 2 无提示词
连词---定语从句
定语从句结构一般规律：两个句子，谓语动词数量>=2个，
1.句子，________v/be+其他
2……名词/代词_________v/be+其他
3……名词/代词，_________v/be+其他
4……介词_______+其他
1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,
_______________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties
in three province.
2.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one
use.
3. (2019 年全国 II)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles
field, _____________she opened with her late husband Les.
4.(2013 安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of
the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
5.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings.”
6. (2020年全国高考I 卷) Because the moon'' s body blocks direct radio communication with a
probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _________it could send
signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
结论：当先行词为表抽象地点的名词，如point, situation, case, stage, spot, platform, letter, activity
等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词____________________引导定语从句
7. (2014湖南卷) I am looking forward to the day______ my daughter can read this book and
know my feelings for her.
结论：当先行词为地点/时间的名词，找从句的谓语动词，及物动词后面没有宾语就填
_______________that, which, who, whom；及物动词有宾语和不及物动词，填__________________where
或When
8. (2022新高考全国1卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
__________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem
in the area.
在限制性定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况：
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词 __________________________________________________________等修饰时;
先行词被 _____________________________________________________等修饰时
先行词是________________________________________________________________________修饰时
当先行词_____________________________时
9. (2015 湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years
ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
10. (2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one
use.
在非限制性定语从句中, 指物只能用_____________,不能用_________
在非限制性定语从句中, 介词后面跟人用________,物用_____________
11. (2013 陕西卷)_______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor
arrived.
as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.
As常用于固定结构中，如：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
连词---名词性从句
名词性从句结构一般规律：两个句子，谓语动词数量>=2个，
1.主语从句：（ 主语从句 ）+be/动词
2.表语从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.同位语从句：__________________________________________________________________________________
4.宾语从句：_____________________________________________________________________________________
（1）从句中缺主、宾或表，填_______________
（2）从句中不缺主宾表，缺状语的意义，填________________
（3）从句中不缺主宾表，也不缺状语的意义，填______________
1. (2022年浙江)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to
speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
2. (2021新高考全国1卷)_________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes.
3. (2019 年全国 I)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence_______ they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
4. The truth was____________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
5.(2023新课标全国2 卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with
international journalists. This is ______ they need an English trainer.
6. (2015 全国 II )As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_______ thick the
adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
7.(2015 湖南) You have to know_________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting
There
8. (湖南2010) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
____________ she was so angry.
9.His capability has never been in doubt; the question is _____________ he is prepared to put efforts.
10.I went to Joker's concert yesterday. Before my visit, I really had the doubt _________ it would be
worth my time and effort because of the hot weather and not being easy to buy a ticket.
11. (2015 北京)I truly believe ______________beauty comes from within.
连词---并列句
1.(2021新高考卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure ____________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your
aching legs.
2. (2021年1月浙江)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200
countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____________ that most of
the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
3.(2020年1月浙江)It's also that they are on average healthier ____________ more productive for
longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the
economy.
4.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____________ somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
5.(2023新课标全国I 卷) The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you
have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢
出), __________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue.
6. (2021浙江) Although Mary loved flowers, _________ she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.
7. (2021全国甲卷) My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
8. (2019全国II) I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.”
9. (2014全国I)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________even a few months.
连词---状语从句
1. (2020年全国3)_____________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find
the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
2. (百师联盟2023届高三一轮复习联考(二)新高考Ⅱ卷)Pooling collective wisdom or "Ji Si Guang
Yi”, one of Chinese idioms， can better ensure success, reminding people to humbly listen to
others’ advice _____________ they make major decisions.
3.(2015陕西卷)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _____________ you get to know
everyone else.
4. (2015浙江卷)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single
sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
5. (2015安徽卷)___________________scientists have learned a lot about the
universe, there is much we still don’t know.
6.(2016天津卷)____________the average age of the population increases, there are more and more
old people to care for.
介词---本身用法
介词后面常跟：复数名词/不可数名词，代词宾格
1.(2021全国甲) It was built originally to protect the city_________ the Tang dynasty and has now
been completely restored(修复).
2. (2023浙江1月) Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong
has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
3.(2017年浙江)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to
university to get a degree_________ engineering or architecture.
4. (2012 浙江)____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the
spoken word.
介词---固定搭配
1.(2021全国乙)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types _________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
2. (2021年1月浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI
increased __________2.1 in women and men.
3. (2021年6月浙江) In 1844 they bought it _______＄1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser...
4. (2022浙江卷6月) Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly _____ age seven.
5. (2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
代词
1.(2018 年全国I)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_______ a try.
2.(2018浙江6月)...they realize how cheap ______can be to eat out.
3. (2017·甲卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,
more than 25,000 people were using ____every day.
4.He was a good student, especially when _______came to science and music.
5. (2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from________
in the UK.
6. (2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than __________in some
larger schools.
7. (2014山东,4)Susan made_______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
8. (2014福建,21)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in __________,knives and
forks.
9. Then the driver stood up and asked,“did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”A woman on
the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s _____________.
冠词
1.a+ 辅音音素；an+ 元音音素;
a/an/the+单数可数名词； the+不可数名词/复数名词
2.如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填
the ；
3.固定搭配: in a word, a touch of,倍数+ the size of, a range of, round the clock等
4. 常见结构：______+(adj.) +n. +(of)
1.(2023新课标全国1卷) The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
2.(2023浙江1月) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __________
culture of grassroots Beijingers.
3. (2022全国甲卷)______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4. (2022新高考全国II卷) _________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
5. (2022新高考全国1卷) Covering an area about three times _________ size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6. (2022浙江) The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because
we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
7. (2021新高考全国卷1)As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear",
and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in mine. While you're in China, Mount
Huangshan is________ must to visit!
8. (2015浙江,2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years, but
one thing or another always got in______ way.
9. (2019全国卷 II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was______ joke.
10. (2018湖北襄阳1月调研,68)In Australia, which has the highest number of food
advertisements in children's television in the world, there are _____average of 12 food ads per
hour.
11. (2021全国乙卷) Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
Summary