Module 8 Accidents 模块话题阅读理解练习 外研版八年级英语上册（含解析）

Module 8 Accidents
模块话题阅读理解练习
A taxi hit a truck.A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver.He also spoke to Tom.He
was a witness (目击者).This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER:I was driving from the airport to Newton.A car crossed the road,so I slowed down.I did
not stop.A taxi hit the back of my truck.Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged (受损害)
TAXI DRIVER:I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton.The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告) .I was driving very slowly.I could not pass the truck because there
were two cars coming near from Newton.My taxi hit the truck,and some glass cut my lefthand.
TOM:I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport.A truck was going to Newton.It was not going very quickly.There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck.It was going fast.When the truck
slowed down,the taxi hit it.The taxi driver was not looking at the truck.He was looking out of the window at
something.My friend saw the accident too.Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
1.How many people are mentioned (提到)in the story
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.The truck was hit on the way
A.to the airport B.to the police station C.to Newton D.home
3.From the story,we know didn't tell the truth (事实)
A.the truck driver B.Tom C.the taxi driver D.Tom's friend
4.In fact,Tom's friend was also a
A.witness B.driver C.policeman D.cleaner
5.What's the best title (题目)for this passage
A.A Taxi Driver B.A Traffic Accident
C.A Story of Tom D.A Truck Driver
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree.Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much
Date of call March 20th,2021
Time of call 8:30 pm
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei.(He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road,Nanjing
Conditions of victims Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg Their daughter felt frightened Their dog died
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 pm
6.What time did Zhang Wei call the police
A.At 8:30 am. B.At 8:30 pm
C.At 8:40 pm D.At 8:45 pm
7.How many people were there in the car
A.One. B.Two. C.Three . D.Four.
8.Whose left leg was hurt
A.Mrs Green's. B.Their daughter's.
C.Mr Green's. D.Their dog's
9.What was the weather like that day
A.It was sunny B.It was snowy
C.It was cloudy. D,It was rainy
10.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A.The car hit a wall.
B.The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C.The driver drank too much.
D.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
When you ride a bicycle,remember that you share the road with cars and trucks.They are a lot bigger than
you are.You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers.Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:
◆Always wear a helmet(头盔)when you ride your bicycle.
◆Do not ride your bicycle on the sidewalk.
◆Ride on bike paths where they can be found.
◆Always ride on the right-handed side of the road.
◆When you ride with a friend,do not ride next to each other.Ride one after the other.
◆Walk your bicycle across busy crossings.
◆Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop.
◆Have a headlight that works.
◆Have reflectors on your bicycle:yellow or white in front and red on the back.
◆Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you at night.
11.What are the rules made for
A.To protect bicycle riders. B.To protect car drivers.
C.To protect bus drivers. D.To protect children.
12.What is the best way to turn
A.Turning left. B.Turning right.
C.Using a hand signal to show. D.Stopping to have a look.
13.What does the underlined word "reflectors"mean in Chinese
A. 车铃 B. 反射器 C. 车灯 D. 镜子
14.What can we know from the passage
A.In order to keep safe,you'd better stop riding a bicycle.
B.There are twelve special rules for bicycle riders.
C.Car drivers always try to make ways for bicycle riders.
D.You should wear light-colored clothes while riding a bike at night.
15.The writer hopes that people
A.learn the special rules B.obey the special rules
C.often ride a bike D.wear a helmet
Accident Report Form
Accident A car crashed into a tree.Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy rain
Date of call December 3,2017.
Time of call 9:30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green.
Place Zhongshan Road,Nanjing
Conditions of victims(受害人) Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg
Their daughter felt frightened
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 pm.
16.What time did Mrs Green call the police
A.At 9:30 am. B.At 9:30 pm. C.At9:40 pm D.At 9:45 pm
17.How many people were trapped in the car
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
18.Whose left leg was hurt
A.Mrs Green's. B.Their daughter's
C.Mr Green's. D.Their friend's.
19.What was the weather like that day
A.It was sunny B.It was snowy
C.It was cloudy D.It was rainy
20.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The car crashed into a wall.
B.Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C.The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.
D.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
Many people are involved(卷入)in car accidents every year in the United States.Here are things you should
do if you are one of these unlucky people.
The most important thing is to stay calm(镇静).Call the police and report the accident.If you are involved in a car accident,try to get the driver's license plate (车牌).If you're hurt,call 911 or ask someone else to do so.If
you can move,check on the other people in your car.If your car is safe to drive,pull it to the side of the road.
It is important to call the police so that the police can write a police report.Most insurance companies(保险
公司)won't pay for the accident if there isn't a police report.
Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.
While you are waiting for the police to arrive,take notes of what happened.Write down all the information about the cars or bikes.Write down the names of everyone in the accident.If possible,take pictures of the scene
(现场)of the accident.
When the police arrive,tell them what happened and give them all the information you got about the driver
of the other car or the rider of the bike.
21.What is the most important thing when you are in an accident
A.Calling a doctor. B.Moving your car.
C.Staying calm. D.Reporting the accident.
22. What does the underlined word"it"refer to
A.The phone B.The driver.
C.The license plate. D.The car.
23.Why is a police report important
A.Because most insurance companies won't pay without it.
B.Because you can receive more help from the police with it.
C.Because you need to give more money to the police without it.
D.Because you can get more money from insurance companies with it
24.Why did the writer write the passage
A.To tell us how to drive in the United States.
B.To tell us what to do when an accident happens.
C.To tell us why we should always drive carefully.
D.To tell us about the best time to call the police.
Ben Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat.It was walking across the street
in front of him.Ben stopped,turned around,and walked down a different street to go home.Why did he do that
“It's unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front of you,"says Ben."I did not want to walk down that
street!"
Many people think that some things bring bad luck.For example,some people think that 13 is an unlucky
number.They never invite 13 people to a party.
“I never walk under a ladder ( 梯 子 ) , ”says Ben.“And I never open an umbrella inside the house.They
both bring bad luck.”
And what brings good luck
“We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck,”says Ben.
“And when I find a penny on the ground,I always pick it up.That brings me good luck all day!”
25.Why did Ben turn around when he saw the black cat crossing the street
A.Because he thought it was unlucky. B.Because he disliked a black cat.
C.Because he was afraid of the cat. D.Because he went a wrong way.
26.In western countries,which number do some people think is unlucky
A.4. B.10. C.13. D.8.
27.Which of the following things can bring people good luck
A.Opening an umbrella inside the house.
B.Walking under a ladder.
C.Picking up a penny on the ground.
D.Walking behind a black cat.
28.Where does Ben's family have a horseshoe
A.Over the front door. B.Inside the house.
C.Under a ladder. D.At the back door.
29.Which is the best title of the passage
A.A black cat B.Good luck and bad luck
C.Good things can bring good luck D.Pick up a penny
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.Most of these people are old people and children.The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.For the drivers,they shouldn't drive too fast.If they drive too fast,it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.For the pedestrians(行人),it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.Therefore,when we walk across the road,we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道) .We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.Look left first,next look right,then look left again.Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it.The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.It's not safe to run.If people run across the road,they may fall down.Students should try to help children,old people or blind people to cross the road,and
never play in the street.
30.What is the right way to cross the road
a.Run quickly.
b.Walk quickly
c.Stop and look both sides.
d.Make sure that the road is clear.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd
31.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they
A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen C.can't see or hear very wellD.often run
across the road
32.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly B.Let people go before.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
33.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
34.What is the best title for this article
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B.How to Cross the Road
C.How to Drive a Car D.How to Help the Old and the Young
Protect the sea with us!
Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!
(
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ools.
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elean
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ups
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have
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have three meals
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35.What will volunteers teach children
A.How to protect the sea. B.How to write a letter.
C.How to speak Chinese. D.How to play the piano
36.When do volunteers need to start work
A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Friday. D.On Saturday.
37.What can volunteers do
A.Leave at any time B.Have a good pay. C.Do some business. D.Stay in a beach
room.
参考答案
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“A policeman"~the taxi driver""the truck driver”“Tom”及“Tom's friend”, 可知，本文共
提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom,Tom 的朋友，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据 TRUCK DRIVER:I was driving from the airport to Newton.”, 可知，卡车在去 Newton
的路上被撞的，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“TOM:I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport.A truck was going to
Newton.It was not going very quickly.""Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”及“TAXI
DRIVER:I was driving very slowly.”,可知，Tom 看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，Tom
的朋友也验证了Tom 的说法，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident,too”, 可 知 ，Tom 的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。
5. 最佳标题题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所
以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”,故选B。
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文是交通事故报告表，表中详尽地记录事故发生的时间、地点、原因、受伤的人员情况及出警
情况。
6. 细节理解题。根据“Time of call 8:30pm”可知，张伟晚上8:30分报警。故选 B。
7. 细节理解题。根据“Four people were in the car.”可知，车里有四个人。故选 D。
8. 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受伤。故选 A。
9. 细节理解题。根据“Weather condition There was a heavy rain.”可知，事故发生时有雨。故选 D。 10. 细节理解题。根据“The driver named Li Jun drank too much”可知，司机喝了很多酒。故选C。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对自行车骑手的特殊规则。
11. 细节理解题。根据“Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:”可知这些规则是为保护自行车骑手而制
定的，故选A。
12. 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop”可知要用手势表示你
想转弯，故选C。
13. 词句猜测题。根据"“yellow or white in front and red on the back.”可知，前面是黄色或白色，后面是红色，
说明这是一个反射器，故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据“Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you at night.”可知晚上骑自行车应该
穿浅颜色的衣服，故选D。
15. 推理判断题。根据 You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers.Here are some special rules for
bicycle riders:”以及通读全文可知作者是希望人们遵守这些特殊的规则，故选 B。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文是一张事故报告表，讲述了事故发生的时间、地点及受害人的状况等信息。
16. 细节理解题。根据 Time of call 中“9:30 pm.”可知，报警时间为晚上9点半。故选 B。
17.细节理解题。根据 Conditions ofvictims(受害人)中Mr Green hurt his head.Mrs Green hurt her left leg.Their
daughter felt frightened.”可知，被困在车里的有格林夫妇及他们的女儿， 一共三人。故选C。
18. 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太伤了左腿。故选A。
19. 细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy rain”可知，那天下雨。故选D。
20. 细节理解题。根据 Place 中“Zhongshan Road,Nanjing.”可知，事故发生在南京的中山路。选项C 表述
正确。故选C。
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B
【导语】本文主要告诉我们车祸发生时我们应该做什么。
21. 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to stay calm”可知，发生事故时最重要的是保持冷静。故
选C。
22. 词句猜测题。根据“If your car is safe to drive,pull it to the side of the road.”可知，如果你的车可以安全驾
驶，把它停在路边。因此“it”指代“your car”。故选 D。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Most insurance companies(保险公司)won't pay for the accident if there isn't a police
report.” 可知，因为没有它大多数保险公司是不会付钱的。故选A。
24. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们车祸发生时我们应该做什么。故选 B。
25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是好运气和坏运气。
25. 细节理解题。根据“It's unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front ofyou”可知他认为这是不吉利
的，故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据For example,some people think that 13 is an unlucky number”可知13 是不吉利的数字，
故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据“And when I find a penny on the ground,I always pick it up.That brings me good luck all
day”可知在地上捡到1便士是吉利的，故选 C。
28. 细节理解题。根据“We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck”可知本的家庭在前
门上挂了一个马蹄铁，故选A。
29. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是好运气和坏运气。故选B。
30.C 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A
【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为
了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段句子We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.Look left first,next
look right,then look left again.Only when we are sure that the road is clear,we can cross it.The right way to
cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再 向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是
bed。故选C。
31. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very
well” 可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。
故选C。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers,they shouldn't drive too fast”可知，对于司机来说，他们
不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Students should try to help children,old people or blind people to cross the road,and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上
玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
34. 标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其"Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以
文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
35.A 36.B 37.D
【分析】这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的
事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。
35. 细节理解题。根据短文“You will”这一部分中“…teach children how to protect the sea in local schools”可
知，加入该组织后，你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋。故选A。
36. 细节理解题。根据短文“You need”部分中“…to be able to start work on Monday”可知，志愿者需要能够
在星期一开始工作。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据短文“You can”部分中“…stay in a beach room”可知，志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间
里。故选D。