Unit 8A green world单元综合测试（A卷）牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）

单元综合测试（A卷）Test A for Unit8 of 8B
一、单项填空（10分）
（　　）1. The Earth is _______ only home of humans. Let's try to make it ______ greener world to
live in.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
（　　）2. Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you buy ______ to you soon.
A. send B. was sent C. are sending D. will be sent
（　　）3. ---Bad luck! Our plane is delayed（延误）again.
--- Well, you can't _________ the plane leaving on time in such bad weather.
A. get used to B. depend on C. get on D. dream of
（　　）4. ---Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"
--- Sorry, I didn't know parking here isn't _________.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected
（　　）5. --- Remember to _______ the lights when you leave the room. --- OK! I will.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
（　　）6. ---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions（决定）.
--- Well, they have to choose _____ and be responsible（负责任） for their actions.
A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly
（　　）7. ---Is Tom coming to our evening party
--- He should, but he _____ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow for New York.
A. must B. should C. need D. may
（　　）8.Old people should be looked after well and _____ politely.
A. spoken B. spoken on C. speak to D. spoken to
（　　）9. In Tiangong classes, special cups are used to keep water ___, or（否则） it'll fly into the air.
A. in use B. on board C. in place D. on top
（　　）10. --- It's said that shopping online is safe. ---_______. You'd better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem
二、完形填空（10分）
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that doesn't make any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products （产品） to help them start on a zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" means "living a life and trying not to make any rubbish; using different ways to protect the Earth". Yu Yuan, 27, is 2 attracted（吸引） by this idea. She used to be a customer （顾客） without thinking a lot 3 she saw a video about "zero waste". The video is about a family of four producing very little waste. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 4 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 5 the 6R rules --- Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Rethink, Recycle and Rot.
Now they have opened a small shop to support a zero-waste life. They sell environmentally-friendly products. They use wood products instead of 6 ones. The store 7 has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs.
Yu says that those who were once not 8 in the zero-waste lifestyle have changed because of curiosity（好奇）. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 9 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 10 her on the road to
zero waste. As the saying goes, "Many hands make light work."
（　　）1. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
（　　）2. A. suddenly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
（　　）3. A. if B. until C. after D. when
（　　）4. A. experience B. change C. record D. spend
（　　）5. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
（　　）6. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
（　　）7. A. too B. either C. also D. only
（　　）8. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
（　　）9. A. behind B. around C. after D. above
（　　）10. A. organize B. record C. join D. take
三、阅读理解（16分）
A
Let's Make the World Green! China hopes to realize carbon neutrality（碳中和）by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal(目标).
（　　）1. Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions
A.2021. B.2023. C.2030. D.2060.
（　　）2. According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions
① Ride more. ② Don't waste water. ③ Save energy. ④ Save food.
A.① ② ③ B.① ② ④ C.① ③ ④ D.② ③ ④
（　　）3. The text is probably a _____.
A. poster B. novel C. diary D. poem
B
What do you do with your rubbish Throw it out You don't know what you're
missing! Look at the picture on your right. It was made from used bottle caps. The
bottle-cap figure was exhibited（展示） in a museum.
Folk（民间的）art is art made by common（普通的） people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on （根据） traditions （传统） in their culture. Fine art is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works of fine art are famous for their artistic beauty. They are to be looked at but not used. Works of folk art, however, are often made for everyday use.
There were more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countries in the exhibition. All of the pieces were made from used metal, wood, cloth and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. Still, they all share one thing. They take objects （物品） that are often thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful and fun. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that's exactly what it is. Fine artists might work with expensive materials. They might use expensive tools to shape these materials into works of art. While in poor countries, rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford. The exhibition shows that a rich imagination （想象） is very important when there are only poor materials. Recycled art began long before people began to think about recycling. Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.
Even if you don't make art out of rubbish, it's good to save our natural resources. Remember the three rules: Reduce, reuse, recycle. If you reduce waste, reuse things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper and glass, you will protect the environment.
（　　）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Folk art is made by trained artists. B. Fine art is made for everyday use.
C. Recycled art began long before people started recycling.
D. There were a lot of works of fine art in the exhibition.
（　　）5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. There were more than 800 pieces of fine art.
B. Folk artists can't shape expensive materials into works of art.
C. It's hard to recycle expensive materials.
D. Poor materials can also be made into works of art.
（　　）6. What is the same thing of the pieces in the exhibition
A. They are all woks of fine art. B. They are all made from used materials.
C. They are all made by trained artists. D. They are all very cheap.
（　　）7. What can we do to protect our environment
A. Throw away used materials. B. Only use expensive materials.
C. Recycle materials. D. Don't buy cheap materials.
（　　）8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Used Bottle Caps. B. The Art of Recycling.
C. A Museum Exhibition. D. Folk Art.
四、信息还原（5分）
Have you ever bought any second-hand things 1. One million people are buying over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day.
People have bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items off cheap. Shoppers like low prices. 2.
Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site, just like on any other shopping sites. 3. The price is as much as 70% lower than the new books.
4. Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-handbook she bought. "Its previous （以前的） owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming," Zhao said. "5. "
A. Most people like new things. B. You can also donate second-hand items to people in need. C. They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. D. Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days. E. Buying old books can even connect （连接） readers. F. The difference is that the books are much cheaper. G. I want to do the same thing in the future too.
五、词汇检测（9分）
1. Don't add too much _________（食用油） to the dishes. It's bad for your health.
2.The_________（调查）shows us that the students are doing a lot to protect the animals.
3. You seem to have jumped several ________（步骤）when solving the Maths problem.
4. He looks very ________（严肃的）, but in fact he has a good sense of humour.
5. _________（分开,隔开）the waste into different groups before throwing it.
6. Water can change into ice, and ice _________（形成） at the temperature of 0℃.
7. Anyone who parks the car on this street will be f__________ 50 yuan by the policemen.
8. All l_________ things need air, light and water to live.
9. Many kinds of fruits are r_________ in Vitamin C, such as oranges.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
celebrate include reduce instead of beautiful
Cars make our life easier. However, many problems are caused because of the increase of cars, 1. _________ air pollution, traffic jams （堵塞） and noise.
World Car Free Day is 2. __________ on September 22 every year. It encourages （鼓励） people to ride a bike or walk 3. __________ driving a car on that day. It can help 4. __________ air pollution and traffic jams. Besides, when we ride a bike or walk, we can enjoy the 5. __________ of nature. What's more, we can save money.
Why not leave our cars at home on that day Let's walk or ride a bike to go green.
七、短文填空（10分）
Have you ever 1. _________（wash） your clothes without detergents （洗涤剂） I’ve been doing this since early May. In summer, most shirts and T-shirts only get "stained（弄脏）" with sweat （汗）. Therefore, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It's not about costs --- detergents are not expensive. It's about 2. _________（limit） plastic pollution.
Many detergents have micro plastics（微塑料）in them. Micro plastics are tiny 3. _________
（piece） of plastic. They are 4. _________（little） than five milimetres long. Moreover, clothes shed（脱落） tiny plastic fibers （纤维） when being washed. These fibers are also 5.__________ kind of micro plastic. And washing clothes with detergents sheds 86 per cent more of these fibers than washing 6.________（they） with pure water.
These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into the sea. After fish ingest（摄入） them, they enter the human food chain （食物链）. It is 7. _________（harm） to the environment, sea life and us humans.
Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear （消失） overnight. 8. _________ we can choose to slowly reduce the use of plastics. Last month, a "green" market was 9._________ （hold） in a neighbourhood in Shanghai. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They filled their bottles 10. _________ detergents provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.
All in all, we can take small steps each day to help protect the environment.
八、完成句子（10分）
1.使用纸袋将会使更多的树木被砍伐。
More trees __________________________________ because of the use of paper bags.
2.自然资源并不是用之不竭的,最好的解决方式是及时保护它。
Natural resources will ________________. The best solution is to protect them in time.
3.有必要让孩子们明白不应该随意服药。
It's necessary for the children to know that medicine ____________________________.
4.互联网对我们的日常生活产生了重大影响。
The Internet has ____________________________________________ our daily lives.
5.如果核废水进入海洋,海水会被严重污染。
If the nuclear wastewater enters the sea, the sea water __________________________.
九、书面表达（25分）
今年你将代表学校参加苏州市"全民环保,人人有责"的会议并发言。以下是你拟好的发言流程图,请根据下图完成你的英文发言稿。
参考答案