Unit 12 I know a short cut 知识清单+练习（无答案）

五年级下Unit 12 I know a short cut 知识清单
重点短语
1.在……前面 2.一条捷径　
3.到达电影院 4.开始快步走
5.不要担心 6.从他们的房子走出来
7.在第一个路口右转 8.在十分钟内/后
9. 到达那里 10.一条不同的路
11.大街主干道 12.走路穿过公园
13.前门 14.及时；按时
15.多长时间；多久
要点讲解
要点1：John and Joan were standing in front of their house and
John looked at his watch.
约翰和琼正站在他们的房子前，约翰看着他的手表.
过去进行时态，过去正在进行的动作were （are 的过去式） +动词ing
要点2： “We'll be late. The film starts in ten minutes, but we need 15 minutes to get there.”电影将在十分钟后开始，但我们需要十五分钟才能到达那里。”
be late 迟到
g. We will be late for school.我们将会上学迟到。
练一练：
It's 7:50 in the morning. I will be 　　　　（迟到） for school.
in ten minutes 在十分钟之内／后
in +基数词+minutes 表示在几分钟之内。
in＋时间段”的用法：时间段指的是一段时间，如 ten days、five hours、thirty minutes。“in＋时间段”表示在某段时间之后。
练一练：
We'll get to the restaurant 　　　(at，in)ten minutes.
练一练：
（ ） We will get there _____ fifteen minutes.
in B. on C. for
( )The film starts 　　　　 five minutes. But we need
ten minutes to get there.
　　　　A.of　　　　　 B.in　　　　　 C.for
get there到达那里（get在there/here/home可省略to)
拓展：四个“到达”
arrive in +大地点；arrive at +小地点；
get to +地点；reach+地点。
练一练：When can we ______there？ 我们可以什么时候到达那里？
Please call me when you _____home. 你到家时麻烦给我打电话。
We can ______ _____ (到达）the cinema in ten minutes.
我们可以在十分钟之内到达电影院。
We will _____ _____（ 到达）Beijing on Sunday.
We will _____ _____ （到达）the supermarket at half past ten.
We will ______（到达） Beijing on Sunday.
练一练：
( )Please arrive 　　　　 the post office at 3:00 p.m.
A.at　 B.on　　　 C.to
要点3：John said to Joan and he started to walk quickly.
约翰跟琼说完，就开始快步走。
say的过去式said, start 的过去式started.
start to do sth.开始做某事＝start doing sth.
walk quickly 快步走
副词quickly 修饰动词walk,
副词的作用：修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子，放在句子开头作状语。
练一练：
1.Suddenly,he started to _____ __________(快步走）. I couldn't follow him .
要点5：Don't worry. We have time, ” Joan said, “ I know a short cut.”
“别着急，我们有时间。”琼说，“我知道一条捷径。”
a short cut 一条捷径
练一练：
There is a ____ ____(捷径) to our school.
练一练:
Don't worry. I know a _______ ______(捷径） to the train station.
要点6：To get to the cinema, John usually turns left out of their
house. Then he takes the first right, goes straight ahead
and takes the second left.
去电影院，约翰常常是走出他们的房子后左转。然后
在第一个路口右转，一直往前走，然后在第二个路口
向左转。
描述路线的用语。
Turn left/right out of… 从……出来后向左/ 右转。
Take the＋序数词＋left/right.在第几个路口转左/右。
练一练：
（ ）1.Janet usually turns right ____ her building.
out B. out of C. at
( )2.Turn left out 　　　　 the hotel, then go straight
ahead. The park is on your right.
for　 B.to　　　　　 C.of
( )3.Go along this street. And take 　　　　 right.
A.three　 B.third　　　 C.the third
练一练：
1._______ _____ _______ ______(在第一个路口左转）, you will see the hospital.
2.Go straight ahead, then 　　　　 (walk，take)the third
left.
3.To get to the bank, he usually 　　　　 　　　　　(右转)
out of his house.
要点7：But today Joan took him a different way.
但是，今天琼带着他走了一条不同的路。
a different way 不同的路
练一练：
She knows ______ _________ _____(一条不同的路）to the zoo.
要点8：They crossed the main street and turned left into the park. They walked through the park and out of the front gate.他们穿过大街，向左转走进公园。他们穿过公园，走出(公园)前门。
main street 主要的街道 ；
walk through走路穿过；through 强调从立体空间的穿过
the front gate 前门
练一练：
( )1.He walked 　　　　 the supermarket and out of
the front gate.
through　 B.on　　　　　　C.out　
2.They walk 　　　 　 (through，on)the park and out
of the front gate.
3.They always ______ _________ (走路穿过) the park and out of the front gate.
要点9：Suddenly they were in front of the cinema. John looked at his watch. “ I can't believe it. We are on time. You're really great, Joan!”
突然他们就站在了电影院的门口。约翰看着他的手表，说：“我简直不能相信。我们能准时到。琼，你真的太棒了！”
Suddenly 突然，副词的作用：修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子，放在句子开头作状语。
练一练：
1.It 　　　　　(突然) rained heavily. And they all got wet.
2.__________(突然），he started to walk quickly .
on time准时
练一练：
I can't 　　　　　（相信） that I can get there ___ ___.(准时）
课后练习：
一．请补充课文单词以及思维导图。
John and Joan _____ _____ in front of their house and John___ ___ his watch. " We 'll ___ _____. The film starts ____ _____ __________, but we
need 15 minutes to _____ _______."John said to Joan and he started to ______ ________.
" Don't _______. We have time," Joan said," I know ____ ____ _____ ."
To ___ ____ ____ _____, John usually _____ ______out of their house. Then he takes ____ _____ _____, goes straight ahead and takes ___ ______
______. But today Joan took him ____ ___________ ______. They crossed the main street and _____ _____ _____ the park. They ______ ______ the park and out of the ______ ______. Suddenly they were in front of the cinema. John looked at his watch." I can't _______ it . We are ____ _______. You 're really great , Joan!"
二．选择适当的单词填空，把句子补充完整。
1.Turn right 　　　(at，on)the third crossing.
2.You must hand in your homework 　　　(on，at)time.
3.Go straight ahead, then 　　　　 (walk，take)the third
left.
4.We'll get to the restaurant 　　　(at，in)ten minutes.
5.Janet wants to know the 　　　　 (street，way)to the
train station.
6.Can you 　　　　 (say，tell)me how to get to the zoo,
please？
7.How 　 　(far，long)do you need to get to the cinema？
8.Go along this street and take the (two，
second)right.
9.The school is on your left. You 　　　(can，can't)miss it.
10.They walk 　　　 　 (through，on)the park and out
of the front gate.
三．语法选择。根据上下文意思，从选项中选出适当的单词，把其字母编号写在括号内。
Today is Children's Day. Tom wants to see the monkeys in the 　1　. But he gets 　2　 on the way. So he asks the policeman for 　3　. “Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please？” asks Tom. The policeman says, “Go straight ahead then 　4　 left at the second crossing. The zoo is 　5　 your right. You can't 　6　 it.”At last Tom finds the zoo.
( )1.A.bank　　 B.zoo
( )2.A.up　　　 B.lost
( )3.A.help　　 B.money
( )4.A.go　　　 B.turn
( )5.A.on　　　 B.in
( )6.A.see　　 B.miss