2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities短文首字母填空精准练（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities短文首字母填空精准练（牛津译林版）
01
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 .
02
I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world. If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have, for example, d 11 food, beautiful clothes, a big house and so on, I would be u 12 . But now I have c 13 my mind. I think the most important thing is health.
In May, 2013, my brother got a s 14 disease. At first, we didn’t worry much about it. We just saw a doctor and gave him some medicine. But after 3 days, my brother got w 15 . We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he must stay there. After checking him, the doctor said that he had caught a disease c 16 measles (麻疹). We were all worried. He was made to take more medicine and given an injection. Everyone in my family was worried about him. We all hoped he would be b 17 soon.
From then on, I got to realize that I was w 18 . Money is not the most important thing of all. If a person who has a lot of money is d 19 , can money make him alive Of course the answer is no. Good health is the most important thing for everyone. We should take good care of o 20 and try our best to keep us away from disease.
03
What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 21 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 22 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 23 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 24 place for children .
UNICEF wants all children to be h 25 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 26 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 27 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 28 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 29 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 30 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
04
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little v 31 are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c 32 from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e 33 of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can e 34 learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i 35 their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China s 36 up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l 37 , a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 38 , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c 39 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 40 athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.
05
In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war, there were many orphans. A man c 41 Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children.
His i 42 was simple. He wanted orphans to have a h 43 . And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to g 44 him some money. W 45 the money he built the first SOS Children’s Villages at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children’s Villages started. The letters
SOS stand for “Save Our Souls”. This m 46 “Please help us!” An SOS Children’s Village gives h 47 to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the w 48 . By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many c 49 give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first villages have grown up. Now some of them work in o 50 SOS Children’s Villages.
06
China’s Project Hope has s 51 over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d 52 from many people. The money has b 53 used in building more than eighteen t 54 Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f 55 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w 56 areas which are less developed.
Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t 57 school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas.
Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p 58 to have education. More action should be taken to h 59 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s 60 donations.
07
Over 140 people from a 61 the world of different jobs met together several months ago to raise m 62 for the retarded（智障的）children in Simin Peizhi School. The event raised over 25, 000 yuan to help the children in the school. 15, 000 yuan was needed to provide a vital brain o 63 for a 9-year-old girl. The extra（额外的）money would be u 64 to supply books and educational materials to the school to i 65 the studying conditions and equipment.
The organizer of the e 66 , Winnie’s Hair Salon, p 67 a fashion hairstyle show for the guests. Some volunteers made wonderful s 68 . Children from the school sang and performed dances. They were very grateful to these k 69 people. It was i 70 a meaningful event.
08
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile
We h 71 we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a d 72 and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers they w 73 to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e 74 and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b 75 they didn’t have enough money. Then they d 76 to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more t 77 twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many p 78 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”.
5000 children in 18 countries are cured d 79 the event.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s 80 your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
09
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 81 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 82 of Heifer International. Heifer International gives different k 83 of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or young cows. S 84 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 85 themselves.
Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s 86 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for (向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie
knew she had to look after her chickens w 87 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 88 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Because of Heifer International, children can s 89 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 90 to people’s lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West.
参考答案：
1．(d)eveloping 2．(t)raining 3．(f)irst 4．(m)edical 5．(s)et 6．(p)rovide 7．(c)hances 8．(p)urpose 9．(p)roud 10．(m)eaningful
【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。
1．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。
2．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。
3．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。
4．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。
5．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber -Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。
6．句意：它通过Cyber -sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
7．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。
8．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。
9．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。
10．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。
11．(d)elicious 12．(u)nhappy 13．(c)hanged 14．(s)erious 15．(w)orse 16．(c)alled 17．(b)etter 18．(w)rong 19．(d)ead 20．(o)urselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过家人生病的经历，讲述了自己对世上最重要的事看法转变的过程。
11．句意：比如美味的食物、漂亮的衣服、大房子等等，我会很不开心。根据下文“beautiful clothes, a big house and so on”可知，此处在指美好的事物，故空格处指的是“美味的食物”。 形容词delicious，意为“美味的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词food。故填(d)elicious。
12．句意：比如美味的食物、漂亮的衣服、大房子等等，我会很不开心。根据上文“If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have”可知， 如果不能拥有这些美好的事物，就会很不开心。形容词unhappy，意为“不开心的”，在句中作表语。故填(u)nhappy。
13．句意：但现在我改变了主意。结合前后文“I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world”和“I think the most important thing is health”可知，作者改变了自己的想法。动词change，意为“改变”，且位于“have +过去分词”结构中，故change应用过去分词。故填(c)hanged。
14．句意：2013年5月，我哥哥得了一场重病。根据“disease”以及首字母可知，是指一场严重的疾病。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)erious。
15．句意：但三天后，我哥哥的病情恶化了。根据下文“We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he
must stay there”可知，三天后，哥哥的病情变得更严重了。形容词比较级worse，意为“更糟糕的”，在句中作表语。故填(w)orse。
16．句意：医生给他检查后说，他得了一种叫麻疹的病。根据“he had caught a disease c...measles (麻疹). ”可知，哥哥得的病叫做麻疹。call“称为”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(c)alled。
17．句意：我们都希望他能快点好起来。根据上文“Everyone in my family was worried about him”可知，家人都很担心他，希望他能早日康复。be better soon意为“快点好起来”，其中better为形容词well“健康”的比较级形式。故填(b)etter。
18．句意：从那时起，我开始意识到我错了。根据下文“Money is not the most important thing in the world”可知，作者从前认为钱是最重要的东西，而现在经过家人生病之后发现他的看法错了。形容词wrong，意为“错误的”，在句中作表语。故填(w)rong。
19．句意：如果一个有很多钱的人死了，钱能使他活着吗？根据“can money make him alive”可知，作者是在问钱可以让一个死了的人活着吗。dead“死亡的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ead。
20．句意：我们应该好好照顾自己，尽我们最大的努力让我们远离疾病。根据下文“try our best to keep us away from disease”可知，此处是在指我们自己要照顾好自己。反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故填(o)urselves。
21．(s)et 22．(m)any 23．(c)ountries 24．(b)etter 25．(h)ealthy 26．(f)rom 27．(p)rovides 28．(w)orks 29．(r)aises 30．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
21．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
22．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
23．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
24．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可
知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
25．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ...getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
26．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent...from...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
27．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
28．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
29．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
30．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
31．(v)olunteers 32．(c)hosen 33．(e)ach 34．(e)asily 35．(i)ncluding 36．(s)et 37．(l)ater 38．(h)elp 39．(c)ontinue 40．(b)lind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬残奥会上一支由导盲犬构成的特殊的志愿者队伍。
31．句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知，这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，且空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。
32．句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知，这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+
过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。
33．句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知，介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。
34．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。
35．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”符合题意。故填(i)ncluding。
36．句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一家导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句子应用过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示建立，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。
37．句意：两年后，一只名为“幸运”的导盲犬在北京残奥会上亮相。由“two years...”可知，此处为句子的时间状语，前文说2006年建立第一家导盲犬中心，2008年的北京残奥会应是其两年后，首字母l，later“后来”符合题意。故填(l)ater。
38．句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填(h)elp。
39．句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。
40．句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知，导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。
41．(c)alled 42．(i)dea 43．(h)ome 44．(g)ive 45．(W)ith 46．(m)eans 47．(h)elp 48．(w)orld 49．(c)ountries 50．(o)ther
【导语】本文主要介绍了Hermann Gmeiner为了让二战后的一些孤儿有一个家，他建造了SOS儿童村。
41．句意：一个名叫Hermann Gmeiner的人想帮助这些孩子。根据“A man...Hermann Gmeiner”以及首字母
可知是一个叫Hermann Gmeiner的人，用过去分词called作定语。故填(c)alled。
42．句意：他的想法很简单。根据“Hermann Gmeiner’s idea”以及首字母并结合文章内容可知，他的想法是想给孤儿一个家，idea“想法”，根据“was”可知主语用名词单数。故填(i)dea。
43．句意：他希望孤儿有一个家。根据“And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents”以及首字母可知他想要给孤儿一个家，a后加名词单数home“家”。故填(h)ome。
44．句意：Gmeiner请求人们给他一些钱。根据“him some money”以及首字母可知是给他一些钱，give“给”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。
45．句意：他用这笔钱在奥地利伊姆斯特建造了第一个SOS儿童村。根据“the money he built the first SOS Children’s Villages”以及首字母可知是用人们捐赠的钱，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填(W)ith。
46．句意：意思是“请帮助我们！”根据“The letters SOS stand for ‘Save Our Souls’. This...‘Please help us!’ ”以及首字母可知，此处指SOS的意思是“请帮助我们”，mean“意思是”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(m)eans。
47．句意：SOS儿童村帮助孤儿。根据“An SOS Children’s Village gives...to orphans”以及首字母并结合文章可知是给孤儿帮助，help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
48．句意：Hermann Gmeiner帮助孤儿的想法很快传遍了全世界。根据“By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world”以及首字母可知是传遍了全世界，all over the world“全世界”。故填(w)orld。
49．句意：许多国家的人们捐钱帮助村庄。根据“Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the”以及首字母可知，他帮助孤儿的想法传遍了全世界，所以很多国家的人捐钱，many后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。
50．句意：现在他们中的一些人在其他SOS儿童村工作。根据“Now some of them work in...SOS Children’s Villages.”以及首字母可知是在其他的SOS儿童村工作，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填(o)ther。
51．(s)upported 52．(d)onations 53．(b)een 54．(t)housand 55．(f)uture 56．(w)estern 57．(t)rain 58．(p)oor 59．(h)elp 60．(s)ending
【导语】本文主要讲述中国的希望工程自成立以来帮助了很多贫困学生的事情。
51．句意：中国的希望工程自多年前成立以来，已经资助了400多万贫困学生。根据所给首字母及“over 4 million poor students”可知，表示资助了400多万贫困学生；support“资助”，本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故填(s)upported。
52．句意：直到今天，该项目已经从许多人那里筹集了超过100亿元的捐款。根据“the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of...”以及所给首字母可知，这里指捐赠；donation“捐赠”，这里用复数。故填(d)onations。
53．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“The money has...used”可知，“the money”与“use”之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动形式为have/has been done。故填(b)een。
54．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“eighteen...Project Hope primary schools.”以及首字母提示可知，表示数量，前面有具体数字eighteen，因此填thousand“千”。故填(t)housand。
55．句意：希望工程知道，如果这些孩子不接受教育，他们不会有一个光明的未来。根据“have a bright...if they get no education.”以及首字母提示可知，表示不接受教育，不会有一个光明的未来；future“未来”。故填(f)uture。
56．句意：该项目帮助的大多数小学和学生都在中国欠发达的中西部地区。根据“central and...areas which are less developed.”以及首字母提示可知，中国的中西部地区不发达，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词areas；western“西部的”。故填(w)estern。
57．句意：它还帮助培训来自农村地区的学校教师。根据“helps...school teachers”以及首字母可知，是培训教师；help do sth“帮助做某事”，train“培训”。故填(t)rain。
58．句意：虽然它为他们做了很多，但仍然有数百万学生因为太穷而无法接受教育。根据“too...to have education.”以及首字母提示可知，too...to“太……以至于不能……”，此处表示太穷无法接受教育，are后跟形容词作表语，too后跟形容词原级。故填(p)oor。
59．句意：应该采取更多的行动来帮助他们。根据“More action should be taken to...them.”可知，表示采取行动帮助他们，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”；help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。
60．句意：希望工程需要更多的人的帮助，我们可以通过捐款来支持它的工作。根据“we can support its work by...donations.”以及首字母提示可知，表示捐款；send“送”，by后跟动名词。故填(s)ending。
61．(a)round 62．(m)oney 63．(o)peration 64．(u)sed 65．(i)mprove 66．(e)vent 67．(p)repared/(p)rovided 68．(s)hows 69．(k)ind 70．(i)ndeed
【导语】本文讲述了来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹款的事情。
61．句意：几个月前，来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹
款。根据“the world of different jobs”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是around the world“世界各地；全世界”，故填(a)round。
62．句意：几个月前，来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹款。根据“The event raised over 25, 000 yuan to help the children in the school.”及首字母提示及“raise”可知，此处指的是raise money“筹款”，故填(m)oney。
63．句意：为一名9岁女孩进行一次重要的脑部手术需要15000元。根据“provide a vital brain”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是operation“手术”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(o)peration。
64．句意：额外的资金将用于向学校提供书籍和教材，以改善学习条件和设备。根据“The extra（额外的）money would be...to supply books and educational materials”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“额外的钱被用于……”，此处是被动结构，动词用过去分词，故填(u)sed。
65．句意：额外的资金将用于向学校提供书籍和教材，以改善学习条件和设备。根据“the studying conditions and equipment”及首字母提示可知，是为了改善设备和学习条件，improve“改善”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(i)mprove。
66．句意：活动组织者温妮美发沙龙为客人准备/提供了一场时尚发型秀。根据“The organizer of the...Winnie’s Hair Salon”可知，它是这个活动的组织者，event“活动”，故填(e)vent。
67．句意：活动组织者温妮美发沙龙为客人准备/提供了一场时尚发型秀。根据“a fashion hairstyle show for the guests”可知，这是美发沙龙为客人们准备/提供的项目，此处指的是“准备/提供”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(p)repared/(p)rovided。
68．句意：一些志愿者做了精彩的表演。根据“Children from the school sang and performed dances.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是show“表演，演出”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填(s)hows。
69．句意：他们非常感激这些善良的人。根据“They were very grateful to these”及上文的描述及首字母提示可知，此处指的是kind“善良的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(k)ind。
70．句意：这确实是一个有意义的事件。结合语境可知，此处是强调，表示“的确是”，应用indeed“确实”，故填(i)ndeed。
71．(h)ope 72．(d)octor 73．(w)ent 74．(e)at 75．(b)ecause 76．(d)ecided 77．(t)han 78．(p)rizes 79．(d)uring 80．(s)end
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫做“微笑行动”的著名慈善机构，它致力于帮助和治愈那些唇腭裂的孩子。
71．句意：我们希望能帮助你理解我们是如何帮助全世界的儿童的。
根据“we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.”可知，空处填写一个动词，空处填写hope“希望”。We是第一人称，后接动词原形，故填(h)ope。
72．句意：“微笑行动”是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的。根据下文“5000 children in 18 countries are cured ”可知，建立者应该是致力于解决孩子们疾病的人，空处填医生doctor，前有“a”，此处填名词单数，故填(d)octor。
73．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇上或嘴里有洞的儿童。根据“to Philippines”可知，空处缺少动词，空处填go，时态为一般过去时，故空处填go的过去式“went”。故填(w)ent。
74．句意：对于他们来说吃喝很困难。根据前文“had holes in their lips”可知，他们的嘴唇有问题，所以吃喝很困难，空处填写动词原形eat。故填(e)at。
75．句意：但他们担心他们不能继续工作，因为他们没有足够的钱。根据后文“they could not carry on with the work”和“they didn’t have enough money”构成因果关系，因为没有钱，所以不能继续工作，故填(b)ecause。
76．句意：然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，这样他们就可以帮助这些贫困的孩子。根据前文“they didn’t have enough money”可知，他们没有钱，故他们决定成立一个慈善机构，时态为一般过去时，故空处填写decide的过去式“decided”。故填(d)ecided。
77．句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展工作，已经治愈了10,000多名嘴处有问题的儿童。根据后文“over”可知，前文指的是超过20多个发展中国家，more than“超过”，故空处填写than。故填(t)han。
78．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，他们甚至在1999年开始了一项特别活动，名为世界希望之旅。Won“获得”，结合首字母提示可知，空处填写奖项。many修饰可数名词复数，故空处填写prizes。故填(p)rizes。
79．句意：在这次活动中，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。根据上文“they even started a special event called ‘The World Journey of Hope’.”可知，他们举办了一次活动，在这次活动中，救治了5000多名儿童。故空处填写介词during“在……中”，故填(d)uring。
80．句意：你可以在当地银行为“微笑行动”捐款。根据前文“So show your kindness to the needy children now.”可知，如果你想展示你的善意给需要的孩子，你可以进行捐款。结合首字母提示，故空处填写send“赠送”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)end。
81．(i)dea 82．(b)eginning 83．(k)inds 84．(S)ince 85．(f)eed 86．(s)ent 87．(w)ell 88．(t)ook 89．(s)pend 90．(d)ifference
【分析】本文叙述了国际小母牛组织帮助人们的事情。国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物，从鸡鸭到牛羊。他们把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己。他们还想让他们帮助的人们帮助其他人。孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光。国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年。
81．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法。根据“These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” 可知这是一个想法，idea想法。故填(i)dea。
82．句意：这是国际小母牛组织的开始。根据“An i... hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. ‘These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.’ ”可知此处是在讲国际小母牛组织的开始。the beginning of……的开始。故填(b)eginning。
83．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物。different kinds of不同种类的。故填(k)inds。
84．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织已经为400万个家庭提供了动物。since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写。故填(S)ince。
85．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己。根据“Heifer International has given animals to four million families”可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，feed养活此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填(f)eed。
86．句意：在一个项目中，该组织给亚洲的一些儿童送去了鸡。根据“Heifer International has given animals to four million families”可知是把鸡送给一些亚洲儿童，send sth. to sb.给某人送某物；此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填(s)ent。
87．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须好好照顾她的鸡，这样它们才能生下新的蛋和健康的小鸡。根据“they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks”可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，用副词 well。故填(w)ell。
88．句意：她把它们照顾得很好，它们生下了强壮健康的雏鸟。take good care of好好照顾；此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填(t)ook。
89．句意：因为有了国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在学校里度过他们的日子，而不是在田里工作。根据“children can s... their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields”学校度过他们的时光，spend度过，花费（时间）；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。
90．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年。make a difference有意义，有影响，符合语境。故填(d)ifference。
01
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 .
02
I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world. If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have, for example, d 11 food, beautiful clothes, a big house and so on, I would be u 12 . But now I have c 13 my mind. I think the most important thing is health.
In May, 2013, my brother got a s 14 disease. At first, we didn’t worry much about it. We just saw a doctor and gave him some medicine. But after 3 days, my brother got w 15 . We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he must stay there. After checking him, the doctor said that he had caught a disease c 16 measles (麻疹). We were all worried. He was made to take more medicine and given an injection. Everyone in my family was worried about him. We all hoped he would be b 17 soon.
From then on, I got to realize that I was w 18 . Money is not the most important thing of all. If a person who has a lot of money is d 19 , can money make him alive Of course the answer is no. Good health is the most important thing for everyone. We should take good care of o 20 and try our best to keep us away from disease.
03
What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 21 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 22 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 23 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 24 place for children .
UNICEF wants all children to be h 25 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 26 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 27 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 28 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 29 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 30 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
04
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little v 31 are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c 32 from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e 33 of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can e 34 learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i 35 their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China s 36 up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l 37 , a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 38 , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c 39 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 40 athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.
05
In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war, there were many orphans. A man c 41 Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children.
His i 42 was simple. He wanted orphans to have a h 43 . And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to g 44 him some money. W 45 the money he built the first SOS Children’s Villages at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children’s Villages started. The letters
SOS stand for “Save Our Souls”. This m 46 “Please help us!” An SOS Children’s Village gives h 47 to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the w 48 . By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many c 49 give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first villages have grown up. Now some of them work in o 50 SOS Children’s Villages.
06
China’s Project Hope has s 51 over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d 52 from many people. The money has b 53 used in building more than eighteen t 54 Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f 55 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w 56 areas which are less developed.
Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t 57 school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas.
Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p 58 to have education. More action should be taken to h 59 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s 60 donations.
07
Over 140 people from a 61 the world of different jobs met together several months ago to raise m 62 for the retarded（智障的）children in Simin Peizhi School. The event raised over 25, 000 yuan to help the children in the school. 15, 000 yuan was needed to provide a vital brain o 63 for a 9-year-old girl. The extra（额外的）money would be u 64 to supply books and educational materials to the school to i 65 the studying conditions and equipment.
The organizer of the e 66 , Winnie’s Hair Salon, p 67 a fashion hairstyle show for the guests. Some volunteers made wonderful s 68 . Children from the school sang and performed dances. They were very grateful to these k 69 people. It was i 70 a meaningful event.
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Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile
We h 71 we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a d 72 and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers they w 73 to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e 74 and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b 75 they didn’t have enough money. Then they d 76 to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more t 77 twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many p 78 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”.
5000 children in 18 countries are cured d 79 the event.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s 80 your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
09
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 81 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 82 of Heifer International. Heifer International gives different k 83 of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or young cows. S 84 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 85 themselves.
Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s 86 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for (向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie
knew she had to look after her chickens w 87 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 88 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Because of Heifer International, children can s 89 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 90 to people’s lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West.
参考答案：
1．(d)eveloping 2．(t)raining 3．(f)irst 4．(m)edical 5．(s)et 6．(p)rovide 7．(c)hances 8．(p)urpose 9．(p)roud 10．(m)eaningful
【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。
1．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。
2．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。
3．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。
4．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。
5．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber -Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。
6．句意：它通过Cyber -sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
7．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。
8．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。
9．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。
10．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。
11．(d)elicious 12．(u)nhappy 13．(c)hanged 14．(s)erious 15．(w)orse 16．(c)alled 17．(b)etter 18．(w)rong 19．(d)ead 20．(o)urselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过家人生病的经历，讲述了自己对世上最重要的事看法转变的过程。
11．句意：比如美味的食物、漂亮的衣服、大房子等等，我会很不开心。根据下文“beautiful clothes, a big house and so on”可知，此处在指美好的事物，故空格处指的是“美味的食物”。 形容词delicious，意为“美味的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词food。故填(d)elicious。
12．句意：比如美味的食物、漂亮的衣服、大房子等等，我会很不开心。根据上文“If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have”可知， 如果不能拥有这些美好的事物，就会很不开心。形容词unhappy，意为“不开心的”，在句中作表语。故填(u)nhappy。
13．句意：但现在我改变了主意。结合前后文“I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world”和“I think the most important thing is health”可知，作者改变了自己的想法。动词change，意为“改变”，且位于“have +过去分词”结构中，故change应用过去分词。故填(c)hanged。
14．句意：2013年5月，我哥哥得了一场重病。根据“disease”以及首字母可知，是指一场严重的疾病。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)erious。
15．句意：但三天后，我哥哥的病情恶化了。根据下文“We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he
must stay there”可知，三天后，哥哥的病情变得更严重了。形容词比较级worse，意为“更糟糕的”，在句中作表语。故填(w)orse。
16．句意：医生给他检查后说，他得了一种叫麻疹的病。根据“he had caught a disease c...measles (麻疹). ”可知，哥哥得的病叫做麻疹。call“称为”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(c)alled。
17．句意：我们都希望他能快点好起来。根据上文“Everyone in my family was worried about him”可知，家人都很担心他，希望他能早日康复。be better soon意为“快点好起来”，其中better为形容词well“健康”的比较级形式。故填(b)etter。
18．句意：从那时起，我开始意识到我错了。根据下文“Money is not the most important thing in the world”可知，作者从前认为钱是最重要的东西，而现在经过家人生病之后发现他的看法错了。形容词wrong，意为“错误的”，在句中作表语。故填(w)rong。
19．句意：如果一个有很多钱的人死了，钱能使他活着吗？根据“can money make him alive”可知，作者是在问钱可以让一个死了的人活着吗。dead“死亡的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ead。
20．句意：我们应该好好照顾自己，尽我们最大的努力让我们远离疾病。根据下文“try our best to keep us away from disease”可知，此处是在指我们自己要照顾好自己。反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故填(o)urselves。
21．(s)et 22．(m)any 23．(c)ountries 24．(b)etter 25．(h)ealthy 26．(f)rom 27．(p)rovides 28．(w)orks 29．(r)aises 30．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
21．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
22．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
23．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
24．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可
知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
25．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ...getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
26．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent...from...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
27．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
28．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
29．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
30．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
31．(v)olunteers 32．(c)hosen 33．(e)ach 34．(e)asily 35．(i)ncluding 36．(s)et 37．(l)ater 38．(h)elp 39．(c)ontinue 40．(b)lind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬残奥会上一支由导盲犬构成的特殊的志愿者队伍。
31．句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知，这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，且空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。
32．句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知，这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+
过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。
33．句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知，介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。
34．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。
35．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”符合题意。故填(i)ncluding。
36．句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一家导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句子应用过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示建立，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。
37．句意：两年后，一只名为“幸运”的导盲犬在北京残奥会上亮相。由“two years...”可知，此处为句子的时间状语，前文说2006年建立第一家导盲犬中心，2008年的北京残奥会应是其两年后，首字母l，later“后来”符合题意。故填(l)ater。
38．句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填(h)elp。
39．句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。
40．句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知，导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。
41．(c)alled 42．(i)dea 43．(h)ome 44．(g)ive 45．(W)ith 46．(m)eans 47．(h)elp 48．(w)orld 49．(c)ountries 50．(o)ther
【导语】本文主要介绍了Hermann Gmeiner为了让二战后的一些孤儿有一个家，他建造了SOS儿童村。
41．句意：一个名叫Hermann Gmeiner的人想帮助这些孩子。根据“A man...Hermann Gmeiner”以及首字母
可知是一个叫Hermann Gmeiner的人，用过去分词called作定语。故填(c)alled。
42．句意：他的想法很简单。根据“Hermann Gmeiner’s idea”以及首字母并结合文章内容可知，他的想法是想给孤儿一个家，idea“想法”，根据“was”可知主语用名词单数。故填(i)dea。
43．句意：他希望孤儿有一个家。根据“And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents”以及首字母可知他想要给孤儿一个家，a后加名词单数home“家”。故填(h)ome。
44．句意：Gmeiner请求人们给他一些钱。根据“him some money”以及首字母可知是给他一些钱，give“给”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。
45．句意：他用这笔钱在奥地利伊姆斯特建造了第一个SOS儿童村。根据“the money he built the first SOS Children’s Villages”以及首字母可知是用人们捐赠的钱，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填(W)ith。
46．句意：意思是“请帮助我们！”根据“The letters SOS stand for ‘Save Our Souls’. This...‘Please help us!’ ”以及首字母可知，此处指SOS的意思是“请帮助我们”，mean“意思是”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(m)eans。
47．句意：SOS儿童村帮助孤儿。根据“An SOS Children’s Village gives...to orphans”以及首字母并结合文章可知是给孤儿帮助，help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
48．句意：Hermann Gmeiner帮助孤儿的想法很快传遍了全世界。根据“By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world”以及首字母可知是传遍了全世界，all over the world“全世界”。故填(w)orld。
49．句意：许多国家的人们捐钱帮助村庄。根据“Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the”以及首字母可知，他帮助孤儿的想法传遍了全世界，所以很多国家的人捐钱，many后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。
50．句意：现在他们中的一些人在其他SOS儿童村工作。根据“Now some of them work in...SOS Children’s Villages.”以及首字母可知是在其他的SOS儿童村工作，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填(o)ther。
51．(s)upported 52．(d)onations 53．(b)een 54．(t)housand 55．(f)uture 56．(w)estern 57．(t)rain 58．(p)oor 59．(h)elp 60．(s)ending
【导语】本文主要讲述中国的希望工程自成立以来帮助了很多贫困学生的事情。
51．句意：中国的希望工程自多年前成立以来，已经资助了400多万贫困学生。根据所给首字母及“over 4 million poor students”可知，表示资助了400多万贫困学生；support“资助”，本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故填(s)upported。
52．句意：直到今天，该项目已经从许多人那里筹集了超过100亿元的捐款。根据“the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of...”以及所给首字母可知，这里指捐赠；donation“捐赠”，这里用复数。故填(d)onations。
53．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“The money has...used”可知，“the money”与“use”之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动形式为have/has been done。故填(b)een。
54．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“eighteen...Project Hope primary schools.”以及首字母提示可知，表示数量，前面有具体数字eighteen，因此填thousand“千”。故填(t)housand。
55．句意：希望工程知道，如果这些孩子不接受教育，他们不会有一个光明的未来。根据“have a bright...if they get no education.”以及首字母提示可知，表示不接受教育，不会有一个光明的未来；future“未来”。故填(f)uture。
56．句意：该项目帮助的大多数小学和学生都在中国欠发达的中西部地区。根据“central and...areas which are less developed.”以及首字母提示可知，中国的中西部地区不发达，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词areas；western“西部的”。故填(w)estern。
57．句意：它还帮助培训来自农村地区的学校教师。根据“helps...school teachers”以及首字母可知，是培训教师；help do sth“帮助做某事”，train“培训”。故填(t)rain。
58．句意：虽然它为他们做了很多，但仍然有数百万学生因为太穷而无法接受教育。根据“too...to have education.”以及首字母提示可知，too...to“太……以至于不能……”，此处表示太穷无法接受教育，are后跟形容词作表语，too后跟形容词原级。故填(p)oor。
59．句意：应该采取更多的行动来帮助他们。根据“More action should be taken to...them.”可知，表示采取行动帮助他们，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”；help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。
60．句意：希望工程需要更多的人的帮助，我们可以通过捐款来支持它的工作。根据“we can support its work by...donations.”以及首字母提示可知，表示捐款；send“送”，by后跟动名词。故填(s)ending。
61．(a)round 62．(m)oney 63．(o)peration 64．(u)sed 65．(i)mprove 66．(e)vent 67．(p)repared/(p)rovided 68．(s)hows 69．(k)ind 70．(i)ndeed
【导语】本文讲述了来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹款的事情。
61．句意：几个月前，来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹
款。根据“the world of different jobs”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是around the world“世界各地；全世界”，故填(a)round。
62．句意：几个月前，来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹款。根据“The event raised over 25, 000 yuan to help the children in the school.”及首字母提示及“raise”可知，此处指的是raise money“筹款”，故填(m)oney。
63．句意：为一名9岁女孩进行一次重要的脑部手术需要15000元。根据“provide a vital brain”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是operation“手术”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(o)peration。
64．句意：额外的资金将用于向学校提供书籍和教材，以改善学习条件和设备。根据“The extra（额外的）money would be...to supply books and educational materials”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“额外的钱被用于……”，此处是被动结构，动词用过去分词，故填(u)sed。
65．句意：额外的资金将用于向学校提供书籍和教材，以改善学习条件和设备。根据“the studying conditions and equipment”及首字母提示可知，是为了改善设备和学习条件，improve“改善”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(i)mprove。
66．句意：活动组织者温妮美发沙龙为客人准备/提供了一场时尚发型秀。根据“The organizer of the...Winnie’s Hair Salon”可知，它是这个活动的组织者，event“活动”，故填(e)vent。
67．句意：活动组织者温妮美发沙龙为客人准备/提供了一场时尚发型秀。根据“a fashion hairstyle show for the guests”可知，这是美发沙龙为客人们准备/提供的项目，此处指的是“准备/提供”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(p)repared/(p)rovided。
68．句意：一些志愿者做了精彩的表演。根据“Children from the school sang and performed dances.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是show“表演，演出”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填(s)hows。
69．句意：他们非常感激这些善良的人。根据“They were very grateful to these”及上文的描述及首字母提示可知，此处指的是kind“善良的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(k)ind。
70．句意：这确实是一个有意义的事件。结合语境可知，此处是强调，表示“的确是”，应用indeed“确实”，故填(i)ndeed。
71．(h)ope 72．(d)octor 73．(w)ent 74．(e)at 75．(b)ecause 76．(d)ecided 77．(t)han 78．(p)rizes 79．(d)uring 80．(s)end
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫做“微笑行动”的著名慈善机构，它致力于帮助和治愈那些唇腭裂的孩子。
71．句意：我们希望能帮助你理解我们是如何帮助全世界的儿童的。
根据“we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.”可知，空处填写一个动词，空处填写hope“希望”。We是第一人称，后接动词原形，故填(h)ope。
72．句意：“微笑行动”是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的。根据下文“5000 children in 18 countries are cured ”可知，建立者应该是致力于解决孩子们疾病的人，空处填医生doctor，前有“a”，此处填名词单数，故填(d)octor。
73．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇上或嘴里有洞的儿童。根据“to Philippines”可知，空处缺少动词，空处填go，时态为一般过去时，故空处填go的过去式“went”。故填(w)ent。
74．句意：对于他们来说吃喝很困难。根据前文“had holes in their lips”可知，他们的嘴唇有问题，所以吃喝很困难，空处填写动词原形eat。故填(e)at。
75．句意：但他们担心他们不能继续工作，因为他们没有足够的钱。根据后文“they could not carry on with the work”和“they didn’t have enough money”构成因果关系，因为没有钱，所以不能继续工作，故填(b)ecause。
76．句意：然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，这样他们就可以帮助这些贫困的孩子。根据前文“they didn’t have enough money”可知，他们没有钱，故他们决定成立一个慈善机构，时态为一般过去时，故空处填写decide的过去式“decided”。故填(d)ecided。
77．句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展工作，已经治愈了10,000多名嘴处有问题的儿童。根据后文“over”可知，前文指的是超过20多个发展中国家，more than“超过”，故空处填写than。故填(t)han。
78．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，他们甚至在1999年开始了一项特别活动，名为世界希望之旅。Won“获得”，结合首字母提示可知，空处填写奖项。many修饰可数名词复数，故空处填写prizes。故填(p)rizes。
79．句意：在这次活动中，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。根据上文“they even started a special event called ‘The World Journey of Hope’.”可知，他们举办了一次活动，在这次活动中，救治了5000多名儿童。故空处填写介词during“在……中”，故填(d)uring。
80．句意：你可以在当地银行为“微笑行动”捐款。根据前文“So show your kindness to the needy children now.”可知，如果你想展示你的善意给需要的孩子，你可以进行捐款。结合首字母提示，故空处填写send“赠送”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)end。
81．(i)dea 82．(b)eginning 83．(k)inds 84．(S)ince 85．(f)eed 86．(s)ent 87．(w)ell 88．(t)ook 89．(s)pend 90．(d)ifference
【分析】本文叙述了国际小母牛组织帮助人们的事情。国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物，从鸡鸭到牛羊。他们把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己。他们还想让他们帮助的人们帮助其他人。孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光。国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年。
81．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法。根据“These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” 可知这是一个想法，idea想法。故填(i)dea。
82．句意：这是国际小母牛组织的开始。根据“An i... hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. ‘These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.’ ”可知此处是在讲国际小母牛组织的开始。the beginning of……的开始。故填(b)eginning。
83．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物。different kinds of不同种类的。故填(k)inds。
84．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织已经为400万个家庭提供了动物。since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写。故填(S)ince。
85．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己。根据“Heifer International has given animals to four million families”可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，feed养活此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填(f)eed。
86．句意：在一个项目中，该组织给亚洲的一些儿童送去了鸡。根据“Heifer International has given animals to four million families”可知是把鸡送给一些亚洲儿童，send sth. to sb.给某人送某物；此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填(s)ent。
87．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须好好照顾她的鸡，这样它们才能生下新的蛋和健康的小鸡。根据“they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks”可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，用副词 well。故填(w)ell。
88．句意：她把它们照顾得很好，它们生下了强壮健康的雏鸟。take good care of好好照顾；此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填(t)ook。
89．句意：因为有了国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在学校里度过他们的日子，而不是在田里工作。根据“children can s... their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields”学校度过他们的时光，spend度过，花费（时间）；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。
90．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年。make a difference有意义，有影响，符合语境。故填(d)ifference。