高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册重点词汇、语法复习巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册重点词汇、语法复习巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 17:12:20 | ||
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外研社选择性必修二unit1-unit6重点词汇、语法复习巩固练习
一、根据首字母或用括号内单词或意思的正确形式填空。
1. I do believe I am (suit) for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.
2. It took the jury some time to reach the (conclude) that she was guilty.
3. I missed the train, and (consequence) was late for class.
4. The children are aware the danger of taking drugs.
5. You will never gain success unless you are fully (devote) to your work.
6. We were on the point of (give) up when the headmaster came to encourage us.
7. It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases (relate) to smoking each year.
8. A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the developing countries.
9. These years, the company where he works has been developing (steady).
10. There is a great deal of (证据) indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
11. When we graduated, we made a c (承诺) to keep working together.
12. She decided to move to the countryside for v (各种各样的) reasons.
13. Merkel (elect) as Germany’s first female chancellor and served for more than a decade.
14. I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish Portuguese.
15. The work in the charge our monitor has been finished.
16. Who can take (responsible) for the spreading of the disease
17. They have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their (contribute) to the theater.
18. There will be a lot of people (wait) outside the store.
19. This time tomorrow they (play) bowling or softball.
20. He (trap) in the burning house for nearly two hours before the firefighters came to his rescue.
21. Another important difference is whether schools are state schools private schools.
22. It was (consider) of you to lay aside your own work and devote yourself to drawing a reasonable conclusion for us.
23. We all know how important (secure) is to your environment.
24. These methods can constantly help improve boarders’ (motivate) and interest.
25. Both librarians say they want to bring in appropriate literary books that are (access) to students.
26. We are in search of an experienced and (rely) man to be in charge of the security department.
27. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical (equip).
28. Look at the masterpiece as (objective) as you can and gain an appropriate profile.
29. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
30. It has (unprecedented) changed people’s work at ordinary times and lifestyles.
31. He found himself in an (embarrass) situation.
32. All riders are equipped reflective vests and safety lights.
33. She switched all the lights and felt a sense of security immediately.
34. He (constant) walked around the house, talking to himself.
35. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, average, the population becomes older than before.
36. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them (keep) smiling.
37. Most surprisingly, quite a few said they didn’t intend (throw)in the towel at all.
38. Upon (receive) her good news, he was motivated to finish the task before the deadline.
39. Our English teacher’s explanation has c (阐明) this difficult sentence to the students.
40. The unemployment rate in these d (地区) has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
41. As a consequence, we were not able to meet the d （截止日期）because of manufacturing delays.
42. China’s dairy industry has been booming for more than a decade with the aid of a government i__________ (倡议) to get Chinese to drink more milk.
43. He left his hometown in 1992, he was only 12 years old.
44. With the speedy development of e-commerce techniques, people (urgent) require the e-commerce to become more convenient and intelligent.
45. When signing up for a recital, you will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and o__________ (职业)．
46. The classroom (clean) this time yesterday.
47. The youngster showed enough sympathy the persons who were begging from the passing shoppers.
48. Recognition of other people’s (face) expressions is an important social skill.
49. Both sides agreed to make joint efforts to open a new e (时代) in the China-Germany strategic partnership and pave the way for economic reform.
50. It is (convince) that emojis have become more and more popular in modern world.
51. What’s your (intend) of competing with Class Two
52. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
53. Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic changes.
54. When we visited this city last year, a huge power station (build).
55. The journalist stood on the (dust) road, wondering where to go.
56. In order to promote the development of (economic), the official emphasized the importance of reform.
57. It’s a miracle that only a (minor) of people disagree on the joint cooperation.
58. (infect) diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.
59. It is (reward) that the outbreak of the flu has been combated.
60. China will continue to increase its (assist) to Africa in both quantity and quality.
61. It is vital that enough money (collect) to fund the project.
62. If exposed to very noisy music every day, young people may risk (go) deaf.
63. Though it was the first time that I (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at once.
64. It is no use (talk) to them.
65. It is known to us all he is one of the most famous football players in the world.
66. Wasn’t a shame that she could never have any real happiness
67. She is one of the most (有影响力的) figures of her age in local politics.
68. Let’s work together to build up a (和谐的) society.
69. (lack) enthusiasm for sports, she rejected the invitation to a football game.
70. (base) on recent statistics, distance learning slowly proves as valuable as the traditional campus-based form.
71. Weather (permit), we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
72. The amount of money given to everyone will be the same, regardless whether they are kids or adults.
73. He owes his success and happiness his wife and children.
74. In (compare) with others, I feel more eager for liberty.
75. (apparent), with the population exploding, the island was in chaos.
76. The accident that resulted the death of two passengers resulted careless driving．
77. In order to make us thrive, we must obey those (criterion) in a reasonable way.
78. It’s vital for us to take (multiply) measures to make our society prosperous.
79. The Tibetan antelope in China is (endanger) now.
80. People in ancient times took for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
81. No one considered strange that he should finish his huge pile of work in a single day.
82. Mark found it exciting he would go to China as an exchange students next year.
83. When the rats heard the (explode), they escaped in all directions.
84. New technologies have made easier to promote the production enormously.
85. The actress described the photographs of her as an (侵犯) of privacy.
86. How did they r (反应) when they heard the news
87. He is a g (贪婪的) man and loves money more than anything else in the world.
88. The c (消耗量) of gas and fuel is always on the increase in cold weather.
89. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two (thief) climbed into his kitchen.
90. Bankers are cautiously o (乐观的) about the country’s economic future.
91. Parents play a c (至关重要的) role in preparing their child for school.
92. Without (hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did enjoy ourselves in the meantime.
93. We’ve tried to make the advanced design of racing bicycles more (appeal) to young people.
94. His bad learning strategy made him unable to cope the problems of advanced maths.
95. The bridge would be construction for two years.
es to the party will receive a flower.
97. No matter late it is, I will wait for you.
98. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.
99. (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
100. This soup consists tomatoes, meat and peas.
101. There is some doubt he will be elected president.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1 animals. In 2013, the whole world 2 (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the rise in temperature, the polar bear seemed 3 (die) from lack of food.
According to climate scientists, a key climate process, 4 is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” green-house effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun 5 (enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface.
Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, 6 (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become 7 big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise 8 (quick).
The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 9 (disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will become 10 (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
（二）
Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company with the headquarters 1 (set) up in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the 2 (large) telecommunications equipment maker in the world. Huawei 3 (found) in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, a former engineer in the People’s Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment, Huawei focused 4 mass-producing phone switches, but has since expanded its business to include building telecommunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment to enterprises inside and outside of China; and mass-producing communications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 140,000 employees; around 46% of 5 are taking part in research and development. So far, it 6 (establish) more than 21 Research and Development institutes in countries including China, the United States, Canada, UK and so on.
Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. said that it recorded 159.6 billion yuan, 36.3 billion yuan, and 255.8 billion yuan in revenue (收益), 7 (respective). Its net profit margin (利润) stood at 9.2% in the first half of 2020, 8 (mark) a 13.1% increase year — on — year, despite US government restrictions and the challenges created by COVID-19. As 9 (country) around the globe are trying hard to solve the COVID-19 pandemic, information and communications technologies have become not only a crucial tool for combating the virus, but also 10 engine for economic recovery.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或用括号内单词或意思的正确形式填空。
1. suitable; 2. conclusion; 3. consequently; 4. of; 5. devoted; 6. giving; 7. related; 8. assumption; 9. steadily; 10. evidence; 11. commitment; 12. various/varied; 13. was elected; 14. from;15. of; 16. responsibility; 17. contributions; 18. waiting; 19. will be playing; 20. had been trapped; 21. or; 22. considerate; 23. security; 24. motivation; 25. accessible; 26. reliable; 27. equipment; 28. objectively; 29. being persuaded; 30. unprecedentedly; 31. embarrassing; 32. with; 33. on; 34. constantly; 35. on; 36. to keep; 37. to throw; 38. receiving; 39. clarified; 40. districts; 41. deadline; 42. initiative; 43. when; 44. urgently; 45. occupation; 46. was being cleaned; 47. for; 48. facial; 49. era; 50. convincing; 51. intention; 52. promoted; 53. adaptable; 54. was being built; 55. dusty; 56. economy; 57. minority; 58. Infectious; 59. rewarding; 60. assistance; 61. (should) be collected; 62. going; 63. had visited; 64. talking; 65. that; 66. it; 67. influential; 68. harmonious; 69. Lacking; 70. Based; 71. permitting; 72. of; 73. to; parison; 75. Apparently; 76. in、from; 77. criteria; 78. multiple; 79. endangered; 80. it; 81. it; 82. that; 83. explosion; 84. it; 85. invasion; 86. react; 87. greedy; 88. consumption; 89. thieves; 90. optimistic; 91. crucial; 92. hesitation; 93. appealing; 94. with; 95. under; 96. Whoever; 97. how; 98. recognizing; 99. Exposure/Being exposed; 100. of; 101. whether.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
1．on 2．was shocked 3．which 4. to 5．keeping 6．a 7．causes 8．disasters 9．worse 10．to pay
（二）
1．set 2．largest 3．was founded 4．on/upon 5．whom 6．has established 7．respectively 8．marking 9．countries 10．an
一、根据首字母或用括号内单词或意思的正确形式填空。
1. I do believe I am (suit) for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.
2. It took the jury some time to reach the (conclude) that she was guilty.
3. I missed the train, and (consequence) was late for class.
4. The children are aware the danger of taking drugs.
5. You will never gain success unless you are fully (devote) to your work.
6. We were on the point of (give) up when the headmaster came to encourage us.
7. It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases (relate) to smoking each year.
8. A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the developing countries.
9. These years, the company where he works has been developing (steady).
10. There is a great deal of (证据) indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
11. When we graduated, we made a c (承诺) to keep working together.
12. She decided to move to the countryside for v (各种各样的) reasons.
13. Merkel (elect) as Germany’s first female chancellor and served for more than a decade.
14. I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish Portuguese.
15. The work in the charge our monitor has been finished.
16. Who can take (responsible) for the spreading of the disease
17. They have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their (contribute) to the theater.
18. There will be a lot of people (wait) outside the store.
19. This time tomorrow they (play) bowling or softball.
20. He (trap) in the burning house for nearly two hours before the firefighters came to his rescue.
21. Another important difference is whether schools are state schools private schools.
22. It was (consider) of you to lay aside your own work and devote yourself to drawing a reasonable conclusion for us.
23. We all know how important (secure) is to your environment.
24. These methods can constantly help improve boarders’ (motivate) and interest.
25. Both librarians say they want to bring in appropriate literary books that are (access) to students.
26. We are in search of an experienced and (rely) man to be in charge of the security department.
27. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical (equip).
28. Look at the masterpiece as (objective) as you can and gain an appropriate profile.
29. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
30. It has (unprecedented) changed people’s work at ordinary times and lifestyles.
31. He found himself in an (embarrass) situation.
32. All riders are equipped reflective vests and safety lights.
33. She switched all the lights and felt a sense of security immediately.
34. He (constant) walked around the house, talking to himself.
35. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, average, the population becomes older than before.
36. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them (keep) smiling.
37. Most surprisingly, quite a few said they didn’t intend (throw)in the towel at all.
38. Upon (receive) her good news, he was motivated to finish the task before the deadline.
39. Our English teacher’s explanation has c (阐明) this difficult sentence to the students.
40. The unemployment rate in these d (地区) has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
41. As a consequence, we were not able to meet the d （截止日期）because of manufacturing delays.
42. China’s dairy industry has been booming for more than a decade with the aid of a government i__________ (倡议) to get Chinese to drink more milk.
43. He left his hometown in 1992, he was only 12 years old.
44. With the speedy development of e-commerce techniques, people (urgent) require the e-commerce to become more convenient and intelligent.
45. When signing up for a recital, you will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and o__________ (职业)．
46. The classroom (clean) this time yesterday.
47. The youngster showed enough sympathy the persons who were begging from the passing shoppers.
48. Recognition of other people’s (face) expressions is an important social skill.
49. Both sides agreed to make joint efforts to open a new e (时代) in the China-Germany strategic partnership and pave the way for economic reform.
50. It is (convince) that emojis have become more and more popular in modern world.
51. What’s your (intend) of competing with Class Two
52. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
53. Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic changes.
54. When we visited this city last year, a huge power station (build).
55. The journalist stood on the (dust) road, wondering where to go.
56. In order to promote the development of (economic), the official emphasized the importance of reform.
57. It’s a miracle that only a (minor) of people disagree on the joint cooperation.
58. (infect) diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.
59. It is (reward) that the outbreak of the flu has been combated.
60. China will continue to increase its (assist) to Africa in both quantity and quality.
61. It is vital that enough money (collect) to fund the project.
62. If exposed to very noisy music every day, young people may risk (go) deaf.
63. Though it was the first time that I (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at once.
64. It is no use (talk) to them.
65. It is known to us all he is one of the most famous football players in the world.
66. Wasn’t a shame that she could never have any real happiness
67. She is one of the most (有影响力的) figures of her age in local politics.
68. Let’s work together to build up a (和谐的) society.
69. (lack) enthusiasm for sports, she rejected the invitation to a football game.
70. (base) on recent statistics, distance learning slowly proves as valuable as the traditional campus-based form.
71. Weather (permit), we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
72. The amount of money given to everyone will be the same, regardless whether they are kids or adults.
73. He owes his success and happiness his wife and children.
74. In (compare) with others, I feel more eager for liberty.
75. (apparent), with the population exploding, the island was in chaos.
76. The accident that resulted the death of two passengers resulted careless driving．
77. In order to make us thrive, we must obey those (criterion) in a reasonable way.
78. It’s vital for us to take (multiply) measures to make our society prosperous.
79. The Tibetan antelope in China is (endanger) now.
80. People in ancient times took for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
81. No one considered strange that he should finish his huge pile of work in a single day.
82. Mark found it exciting he would go to China as an exchange students next year.
83. When the rats heard the (explode), they escaped in all directions.
84. New technologies have made easier to promote the production enormously.
85. The actress described the photographs of her as an (侵犯) of privacy.
86. How did they r (反应) when they heard the news
87. He is a g (贪婪的) man and loves money more than anything else in the world.
88. The c (消耗量) of gas and fuel is always on the increase in cold weather.
89. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two (thief) climbed into his kitchen.
90. Bankers are cautiously o (乐观的) about the country’s economic future.
91. Parents play a c (至关重要的) role in preparing their child for school.
92. Without (hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did enjoy ourselves in the meantime.
93. We’ve tried to make the advanced design of racing bicycles more (appeal) to young people.
94. His bad learning strategy made him unable to cope the problems of advanced maths.
95. The bridge would be construction for two years.
es to the party will receive a flower.
97. No matter late it is, I will wait for you.
98. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.
99. (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
100. This soup consists tomatoes, meat and peas.
101. There is some doubt he will be elected president.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1 animals. In 2013, the whole world 2 (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the rise in temperature, the polar bear seemed 3 (die) from lack of food.
According to climate scientists, a key climate process, 4 is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” green-house effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun 5 (enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface.
Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, 6 (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become 7 big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise 8 (quick).
The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 9 (disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will become 10 (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
（二）
Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company with the headquarters 1 (set) up in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the 2 (large) telecommunications equipment maker in the world. Huawei 3 (found) in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, a former engineer in the People’s Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment, Huawei focused 4 mass-producing phone switches, but has since expanded its business to include building telecommunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment to enterprises inside and outside of China; and mass-producing communications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 140,000 employees; around 46% of 5 are taking part in research and development. So far, it 6 (establish) more than 21 Research and Development institutes in countries including China, the United States, Canada, UK and so on.
Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. said that it recorded 159.6 billion yuan, 36.3 billion yuan, and 255.8 billion yuan in revenue (收益), 7 (respective). Its net profit margin (利润) stood at 9.2% in the first half of 2020, 8 (mark) a 13.1% increase year — on — year, despite US government restrictions and the challenges created by COVID-19. As 9 (country) around the globe are trying hard to solve the COVID-19 pandemic, information and communications technologies have become not only a crucial tool for combating the virus, but also 10 engine for economic recovery.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或用括号内单词或意思的正确形式填空。
1. suitable; 2. conclusion; 3. consequently; 4. of; 5. devoted; 6. giving; 7. related; 8. assumption; 9. steadily; 10. evidence; 11. commitment; 12. various/varied; 13. was elected; 14. from;15. of; 16. responsibility; 17. contributions; 18. waiting; 19. will be playing; 20. had been trapped; 21. or; 22. considerate; 23. security; 24. motivation; 25. accessible; 26. reliable; 27. equipment; 28. objectively; 29. being persuaded; 30. unprecedentedly; 31. embarrassing; 32. with; 33. on; 34. constantly; 35. on; 36. to keep; 37. to throw; 38. receiving; 39. clarified; 40. districts; 41. deadline; 42. initiative; 43. when; 44. urgently; 45. occupation; 46. was being cleaned; 47. for; 48. facial; 49. era; 50. convincing; 51. intention; 52. promoted; 53. adaptable; 54. was being built; 55. dusty; 56. economy; 57. minority; 58. Infectious; 59. rewarding; 60. assistance; 61. (should) be collected; 62. going; 63. had visited; 64. talking; 65. that; 66. it; 67. influential; 68. harmonious; 69. Lacking; 70. Based; 71. permitting; 72. of; 73. to; parison; 75. Apparently; 76. in、from; 77. criteria; 78. multiple; 79. endangered; 80. it; 81. it; 82. that; 83. explosion; 84. it; 85. invasion; 86. react; 87. greedy; 88. consumption; 89. thieves; 90. optimistic; 91. crucial; 92. hesitation; 93. appealing; 94. with; 95. under; 96. Whoever; 97. how; 98. recognizing; 99. Exposure/Being exposed; 100. of; 101. whether.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
1．on 2．was shocked 3．which 4. to 5．keeping 6．a 7．causes 8．disasters 9．worse 10．to pay
（二）
1．set 2．largest 3．was founded 4．on/upon 5．whom 6．has established 7．respectively 8．marking 9．countries 10．an