Unit1(考点梳理)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨（人教PEP版）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit1(考点梳理)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨（人教PEP版）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 17:27:14 | ||
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六年级下册 Unit 1 How tall are you 期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨
考点一：比较级发音
形容词比较级发音特例
有些辅音字母在形容词原级中没有单独发音,但在比较级中却有了自己的发音。 例如: 字母 g在 strong /str /和 young/j / 这两个单词中并没有单独发音，但在比较级 stronger/ str g /和 younger/'j ɡ (r)/，字母 g单独发/g/音。
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 形容词比较级 younger更年轻的 older 更年长的 shorter 更矮的;更短的 longer更长的 heavier更重的 bigger 更大的 stronger更强壮的 lower更低 thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 taller 更高的 smarter 更聪明的
三会 dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 both 两个都 countryside 乡村 shadow 阴影;影子 metre(meter)米 kilogram 千克;公斤 become开始变得;变成 than比
词组 how heavy多重 how tall 多高 over there 在那边 in China在中国 what size 多大号 have a look 看一看
考点三：重点句型
常用单句
1. Let's have a look, 让我们看一看。
2. Really 真的吗
3. What's happening here 这里发生什么事了
4. I can' wait. 我等不及了。
5. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙
6. It's taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
功能交际语
1.-How tall are you 你有多高
-I'm 1.65 metres.我身高1.65 米
2.-How heavy are you 你体重多少
-I'm 48 kilograms.我体重 48公斤。
-What size are your shoes 你穿多大号的鞋
-Size 7.7号的。
考点四：知识点拨
询问身高的句型及其答语。
问句:How tall + be +主语
答语:主语+be+数字+metre(s)./数字+metre(s)
例句:-How tall is Mike 迈克有多高
-He is 1.5 metres,他身高1.5米。/1.5 metres.1.5 米。
询问尺码的句型及其答语。
问句:What size +be +物品(shoes,dress,sweater..)
答语:主语(物品)+be +size +具体尺码./Size+具体尺码
例句:-What size is your dress 你的裙子多大码
-It is size S.它是S码的。/Size s.s码。
询问体重的句型及其答语。
间句:How heavy +be +主语
答语:主语+be+数字+kilogram(s)./数字+kilogram(s)
例句:-How heavy is Lily 莉莉的体重是多少
-She is 40 kilograms.她的体重是40公斤。/40 kilograms.40公斤。
4. 形容词比较级的句型。
A+be+形容词比较级+than B
例句:She is taller than me.她比我高。
My pear is bigger than yours. 我的梨比你的大。
考点五：重点讲堂（语法）
形容词的比较级变化规则如下:
(1)规则变化: ①一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er。如:tall-taller,long-longer ②以不发音的e结尾的,直接在词尾加-r。如:nice-nicer ③以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写这个辅音字母再加-er。如:big-bigger, thin thinner ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,则将y改为i再加-er。如:heavy-heavier 不规则变化: good/well-better,many/much-more 等。
[典例精讲]
一、选择题
1．Jack is 1. 56 meters. Sam is 1. 59 meters. Sam is ______ than Jack. ( )
A．shorter B．taller C．thinner
2．Let’s go by bus. It’s _________ than walking. ( )
A．faster B．slower C．fast D．slow
3．Amy is _____ than both of us, she’s the _____ one in our class. ( )
A．taller; tallest B．tall; tallest C．taller; taller
4．Grandpa is ill in bed. He is getting _________. ( )
A．thin and thin B．thiner and thiner C．thinner and thinner
二、填空题
5．Today is (warm) than yesterday.
6．Look! That girl is (thin) than me.
7．This tiger is (small) than that tiger.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：杰克1.56米。萨姆1.59米。萨姆比杰克更高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更矮的，B更高的，C更瘦的，根据句意应是更高的，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：一起去坐公交车吧。它比步行更快。本题考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。A更快的，B更慢的，C快的，D慢的。根据句子中的比较级标志词than和句意可知选择faster，符合题意，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：埃米比我们两个都高，她是我们班级里最高的一个。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一空根据than可知是比较级，用taller；第二空根据题干可知，是the tallest one最高的一个，用最高级tallest，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：爷爷卧病在床。他越来越瘦了。本题考查形容词比较级。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，故选C。
5．warmer
【详解】句意：今天比昨天更暖和。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知warm用比较级warmer，故答案为warmer。
6．thinner
【详解】句意：看！那个女孩比我更瘦。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知该空应用形容词的比较级thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
7．smaller
【详解】句意：这只老虎比那只老虎要小。本题考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志，small的比较级是smaller，故答案为smaller。
考点六：单元写作点拨
主题作文
主题: 描述自己和好朋友的不同之处,进行比较,如“My Good Friend” 【思路导引】 开头:简单地介绍好朋友的基本情况,如“His/Her name is.” 中间：具体播述朋友的特征,如身高、体重、爱好,并与“我”作比较,如”He/Sh。is..years old, the same age as .. taller and heavier than ...feet are bigger than ..He/She likes swimming/reading books ...” 结尾:表达对自己和好朋友之间友谊的珍重之情,如“We are good friends I'm happy/glad to...”. 范文: My Good Friend I have a good friend. His name is John. He is 15 years old. He is 1.68metres tall and 52 kilograms, He is 2centimetres taller than me and 2kilograms heavier than me. But my feet are bigger than his. I wear size 39shoes. He wears size 38 shoes, He likes swimming and playing basketball, like playing basketball, too. We often have fun together. I'm happy to be his friend.
、
一、选择题
1．—______ are you ( )
—I’m 1.6 meters.
A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy
2．Ben is 1.65 meters tall. Jack is 1.56 meters tall. Jack is ________ than Ben. ( )
A．taller B．shorter C．thinner
3．—________ size are your shoes ( )
—My shoes are size 38.
A．How B．Whose C．What
4．—How tall is it ( )
—______.
A．I’m OK now B．I cleaned my room C．She is older than me D．Maybe 5 meters
5．My head is __________ than yours. ( )
A．big B．bigger C．biger
6．I’m __________ than this one. ( )
A．tallest B．taller C．tall
7．Tim is 12 years old. His sister is 4 years older than him. How old is Tim’s sister ( )
A．8 years old. B．12 years old. C．16 years old.
8．His feet are bigger than ______. ( )
A．my B．mine C．your
9．Amy is ______ than me. ( )
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
10．—In summer the day is becoming __________ and the sky is clearer. ( )
—It’s a good season to play outside.
A．colder B．longer C．clearer
二、填空题
11．I’m (tall / taller) than Chen Jie.
12．—Who is (heavy / heavier), John or Mike
—John.
13．You are (heavy) than me.
14．John is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.67 meters. (合成一句话)
John is ( taller / shorter) than Jim.
15．My brother is me. (比我更强壮)
16．What (尺码) are his shoes
三、句型转换
17．My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
18．My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换)
Mike’s ruler is than .
19．Peter is shorter than Robin. (改为同义句)
Robin is Peter.
20．My brother is 34 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
is your brother
21．Amy is 1.61 metres. (对画线部分提问)
is Amy
22．Lucy is 1.5 meters. Lily is 1.6 meters. (用比较级改为一句话)
四、阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor (邻居) in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. There aren’t any people live on the moon.
23．The moon is much ______ than the sun. ( )
A．longer B．taller C．smaller
24．Why the moon looks bigger than the most stars ( )
A．Because it’s hot during the day.
B．Because it’s much nearer to the earth.
C．We don’t know.
25．The moon ______ the earth. ( )
A．is the same as B．looks like C．is different from
26．What’s the meaning(意思) of “air” in Chinese ( )
A．空气 B．光 C．水资源
27．Are there any people live on the moon ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there are.
五、书面表达
请根据下面表格中的内容写一段话介绍Mike和John，要求对他们的年龄、身高、体重进行比较。要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。
Name Age Height(cm) Weight(kg)
Mike 11 158 52
John 12 163 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B
11．taller 12．heavier 13．heavier 14．shorter 15．stronger than 16．size
17．My brother is thinner than before.
18．shorter mine 19．taller than 20．How heavy
21．How tall 22．Lucy is shorter than Lily.
23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
书面表达：
John and Mike are good friends. John is twelve years old. He is 163 cm and 50 kg. Mike is one year younger than John. He is shorter but heavier than John.
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司
考点一：比较级发音
形容词比较级发音特例
有些辅音字母在形容词原级中没有单独发音,但在比较级中却有了自己的发音。 例如: 字母 g在 strong /str /和 young/j / 这两个单词中并没有单独发音，但在比较级 stronger/ str g /和 younger/'j ɡ (r)/，字母 g单独发/g/音。
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 形容词比较级 younger更年轻的 older 更年长的 shorter 更矮的;更短的 longer更长的 heavier更重的 bigger 更大的 stronger更强壮的 lower更低 thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 taller 更高的 smarter 更聪明的
三会 dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 both 两个都 countryside 乡村 shadow 阴影;影子 metre(meter)米 kilogram 千克;公斤 become开始变得;变成 than比
词组 how heavy多重 how tall 多高 over there 在那边 in China在中国 what size 多大号 have a look 看一看
考点三：重点句型
常用单句
1. Let's have a look, 让我们看一看。
2. Really 真的吗
3. What's happening here 这里发生什么事了
4. I can' wait. 我等不及了。
5. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙
6. It's taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
功能交际语
1.-How tall are you 你有多高
-I'm 1.65 metres.我身高1.65 米
2.-How heavy are you 你体重多少
-I'm 48 kilograms.我体重 48公斤。
-What size are your shoes 你穿多大号的鞋
-Size 7.7号的。
考点四：知识点拨
询问身高的句型及其答语。
问句:How tall + be +主语
答语:主语+be+数字+metre(s)./数字+metre(s)
例句:-How tall is Mike 迈克有多高
-He is 1.5 metres,他身高1.5米。/1.5 metres.1.5 米。
询问尺码的句型及其答语。
问句:What size +be +物品(shoes,dress,sweater..)
答语:主语(物品)+be +size +具体尺码./Size+具体尺码
例句:-What size is your dress 你的裙子多大码
-It is size S.它是S码的。/Size s.s码。
询问体重的句型及其答语。
间句:How heavy +be +主语
答语:主语+be+数字+kilogram(s)./数字+kilogram(s)
例句:-How heavy is Lily 莉莉的体重是多少
-She is 40 kilograms.她的体重是40公斤。/40 kilograms.40公斤。
4. 形容词比较级的句型。
A+be+形容词比较级+than B
例句:She is taller than me.她比我高。
My pear is bigger than yours. 我的梨比你的大。
考点五：重点讲堂（语法）
形容词的比较级变化规则如下:
(1)规则变化: ①一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er。如:tall-taller,long-longer ②以不发音的e结尾的,直接在词尾加-r。如:nice-nicer ③以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写这个辅音字母再加-er。如:big-bigger, thin thinner ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,则将y改为i再加-er。如:heavy-heavier 不规则变化: good/well-better,many/much-more 等。
[典例精讲]
一、选择题
1．Jack is 1. 56 meters. Sam is 1. 59 meters. Sam is ______ than Jack. ( )
A．shorter B．taller C．thinner
2．Let’s go by bus. It’s _________ than walking. ( )
A．faster B．slower C．fast D．slow
3．Amy is _____ than both of us, she’s the _____ one in our class. ( )
A．taller; tallest B．tall; tallest C．taller; taller
4．Grandpa is ill in bed. He is getting _________. ( )
A．thin and thin B．thiner and thiner C．thinner and thinner
二、填空题
5．Today is (warm) than yesterday.
6．Look! That girl is (thin) than me.
7．This tiger is (small) than that tiger.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：杰克1.56米。萨姆1.59米。萨姆比杰克更高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更矮的，B更高的，C更瘦的，根据句意应是更高的，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：一起去坐公交车吧。它比步行更快。本题考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。A更快的，B更慢的，C快的，D慢的。根据句子中的比较级标志词than和句意可知选择faster，符合题意，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：埃米比我们两个都高，她是我们班级里最高的一个。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一空根据than可知是比较级，用taller；第二空根据题干可知，是the tallest one最高的一个，用最高级tallest，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：爷爷卧病在床。他越来越瘦了。本题考查形容词比较级。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，故选C。
5．warmer
【详解】句意：今天比昨天更暖和。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知warm用比较级warmer，故答案为warmer。
6．thinner
【详解】句意：看！那个女孩比我更瘦。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知该空应用形容词的比较级thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
7．smaller
【详解】句意：这只老虎比那只老虎要小。本题考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志，small的比较级是smaller，故答案为smaller。
考点六：单元写作点拨
主题作文
主题: 描述自己和好朋友的不同之处,进行比较,如“My Good Friend” 【思路导引】 开头:简单地介绍好朋友的基本情况,如“His/Her name is.” 中间：具体播述朋友的特征,如身高、体重、爱好,并与“我”作比较,如”He/Sh。is..years old, the same age as .. taller and heavier than ...feet are bigger than ..He/She likes swimming/reading books ...” 结尾:表达对自己和好朋友之间友谊的珍重之情,如“We are good friends I'm happy/glad to...”. 范文: My Good Friend I have a good friend. His name is John. He is 15 years old. He is 1.68metres tall and 52 kilograms, He is 2centimetres taller than me and 2kilograms heavier than me. But my feet are bigger than his. I wear size 39shoes. He wears size 38 shoes, He likes swimming and playing basketball, like playing basketball, too. We often have fun together. I'm happy to be his friend.
、
一、选择题
1．—______ are you ( )
—I’m 1.6 meters.
A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy
2．Ben is 1.65 meters tall. Jack is 1.56 meters tall. Jack is ________ than Ben. ( )
A．taller B．shorter C．thinner
3．—________ size are your shoes ( )
—My shoes are size 38.
A．How B．Whose C．What
4．—How tall is it ( )
—______.
A．I’m OK now B．I cleaned my room C．She is older than me D．Maybe 5 meters
5．My head is __________ than yours. ( )
A．big B．bigger C．biger
6．I’m __________ than this one. ( )
A．tallest B．taller C．tall
7．Tim is 12 years old. His sister is 4 years older than him. How old is Tim’s sister ( )
A．8 years old. B．12 years old. C．16 years old.
8．His feet are bigger than ______. ( )
A．my B．mine C．your
9．Amy is ______ than me. ( )
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
10．—In summer the day is becoming __________ and the sky is clearer. ( )
—It’s a good season to play outside.
A．colder B．longer C．clearer
二、填空题
11．I’m (tall / taller) than Chen Jie.
12．—Who is (heavy / heavier), John or Mike
—John.
13．You are (heavy) than me.
14．John is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.67 meters. (合成一句话)
John is ( taller / shorter) than Jim.
15．My brother is me. (比我更强壮)
16．What (尺码) are his shoes
三、句型转换
17．My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
18．My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换)
Mike’s ruler is than .
19．Peter is shorter than Robin. (改为同义句)
Robin is Peter.
20．My brother is 34 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
is your brother
21．Amy is 1.61 metres. (对画线部分提问)
is Amy
22．Lucy is 1.5 meters. Lily is 1.6 meters. (用比较级改为一句话)
四、阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor (邻居) in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. There aren’t any people live on the moon.
23．The moon is much ______ than the sun. ( )
A．longer B．taller C．smaller
24．Why the moon looks bigger than the most stars ( )
A．Because it’s hot during the day.
B．Because it’s much nearer to the earth.
C．We don’t know.
25．The moon ______ the earth. ( )
A．is the same as B．looks like C．is different from
26．What’s the meaning(意思) of “air” in Chinese ( )
A．空气 B．光 C．水资源
27．Are there any people live on the moon ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there are.
五、书面表达
请根据下面表格中的内容写一段话介绍Mike和John，要求对他们的年龄、身高、体重进行比较。要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。
Name Age Height(cm) Weight(kg)
Mike 11 158 52
John 12 163 50
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参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B
11．taller 12．heavier 13．heavier 14．shorter 15．stronger than 16．size
17．My brother is thinner than before.
18．shorter mine 19．taller than 20．How heavy
21．How tall 22．Lucy is shorter than Lily.
23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
书面表达：
John and Mike are good friends. John is twelve years old. He is 163 cm and 50 kg. Mike is one year younger than John. He is shorter but heavier than John.
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司