Unit2(考点梳理)2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨（人教PEP版）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级下册 Unit 2 Last weekend期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨
考点一：英语重音的基本概念
英语的多音节词中,至少有一个音节读得重而清楚,而其他的音节则轻而含糊。读得重而清楚的音节叫重读音节。读得轻而含糊的音节叫非重读音节,又叫轻读音节。
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 动词过去式 cleaned(clean)打扫 stayed(stay)停留;待 washed(wash)洗 watched(watch)看 had(have)患病,得病 slept(sleep)睡觉 read(read)读 saw(see)看见 drank( drink)喝 fixed(fix)修理
三会 形容词 last 最近的;上一个的 better 更好的 faster 更快的 broken 破损的 loud 喧闹的;大声的 其他 before 在…之前 show 演出 magazine 杂志 stay暂住;逗留 yesterday 昨天 hotel 旅馆 lamp 台灯
词组 cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 stayed at home 待在家里 drank tea 喝茶 watched TV看电视 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 read a book 读书 had a cold 感冒 saw a film 看电影 went boating 去划船 made the beds 整理床铺 last night 昨晚 last weekend 上个周末 the day before yesterday 前天 all night 整晚 cooked the food 烹饪食物
考点三：懂句型
常用单句
I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买新的一期电影杂志。
I'm happy you feel better now,我很高兴你现在感觉好些了。
It's faster than walking.它比走路快。
功能交际语
1.-What did you do last weekend Did you see a film
你上周末干什么了 你看电影了吗
No. I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
没有,我感冒了。我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
-How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样
-It was good, thank you.很好,谢谢,
3.-What did you do 你(周末)干什么了
I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
4.-Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事吗
Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
考点四：知识点拨
1.询问某人过去做过什么的句型及其答语。
问句:What did(助动词 do/does 的过去式)+主语+do(+过去的时间)
答语:主语+动词的过去式+其他
例句:-What did Amy do yesterday 埃米昨天干什么了
She washed her clothes.她洗衣服了。
2.询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事的句型及其答语。
问句:Did you+动词(短语)原形+其他
答语:yes, I/we did.是的。或 No, I/we didn't.不是的。
例句:-Did you see elephants 你看到大象了吗
-Yes, I did. 是的,我看到了。
考点五：重点讲堂（语法）
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。常用的时间状语有 last... yesterday.just now、this morning 等。我们先来看看动词过去式的变化规则: (1)规则变化: ①一般情况下,直接在词尾加-ed。如:clean-cleaned, wash-washed②以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接在词尾加-d。如:dance-danced③以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop stopped ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,则将y改为i再加-ed。如:study-studied 不规则变化:have had,see saw,sleep slept, read read 等。
[典例精讲]
一、选择题
1．Did you do _______ else ( )
A．something B．anything C．someone
2．I stay at home ________ your grandma. ( )
A．with B．and C．or
3．—How was your winter holiday ( )
—_________
A．I am very busy. B．It was great. C．It is great. D．I’m OK now.
4．—What did Amy do last weekend ( )
—She ______ to music.
A．listens B．listen C．listened
5．Sarah ________ some delicious fruits last night. ( )
A．eats B．eating C．ate
6．—Did you ________ at home last Sunday ( )
—No, I didn’t. I ________ camping.
A．stayed; went B．stay; go C．stay; went
二、填空题
7．John wants (see) a film.
8．—What did she do yesterday ( read a book)
—She .
9．Did you (see) a film yesterday
10．I (not) (wash) my clothes yesterday.
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C
7．to see 8．read a book 9．see 10．didn’t wash
考点六：单元写作点拨
作文 1: Linda 度过了一个忙碌但开心的周末。请你根据表格信息,写一写她上周末的活动。
少于 50 词。
主题:介绍自己或他人在过去的时间做过的事情,如“Last Weekend”. [思路导引] (1)开头:交代时间和地点等,如“Last weekend, I had a happy/busy!.. weekend.I went t.../stayed at home!..” (2)中间:用一般过去时详细介绍做过的事情(注意按照时间顺序),如“washed clothes, went to the park, did homework, went fishing, cleaned the room,visited grandparents, played football, watched TV”. (3)结尾:表达自己的感受,并进行总结,如“What a busy weekend l I was very tired but happy! ”
[范文] Last Weekend Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I rode a bike to a park with my parents and took some nice pictures there. On Saturday afternoon, I watched TV at home. On Sunday morning, I went swimming with my friends. I did my homework on Sunday afternoon. In the evening, I washed my clothes. What a busy weekend! I was tired but happy.
一、选择题
1．—________ ( )
—It was fine, thanks.
A．How tall are you B．How was your weekend C．How much is it
2．—______ your brother ______ a film last weekend ( )
—Yes, he did.
A．Did; saw B．Did; see C．Does; see
3．—Did you go outside last weekend ( )
—______ I rode a bike with Wu Binbin.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I do.
4．______ Mike ______ TV last night ( )
A．Did, watch B．Does, watch C．Did, watched
5．______ Wu Binbin ______ his grandpa yesterday ( )
A．Does; visited B．Did; visit C．Did; visited
6．My grandpa often ______ a walk in the evening, but he _____ TV yesterday evening. ( )
A．takes; watches B．take; watched C．takes; watched
7．We did many things last weekend. That ______ a busy weekend. ( )
A．were B．was C．are D．am
二、填空题
8．I (stay) at home all day yesterday.
9．Tom (make) a toy car yesterday.
10．I can see two (watch) on the desk.
11．We (drink) tea and watched TV in the afternoon.
12．It’s rainy. Let’s (stay) at home.
13．Allen likes books. He an interesting book last night. (read)
14．Allen often hiking on the weekend. Last weekend, he hiking with his friend. (go)
三、句型转换
15．I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
16．He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
he football last weekend
17．I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问)
yesterday morning
18．Did you read books last weekend (做否定回答)
No, .
19．She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子)
She a book .
四、给下列问句选择正确的答句。
A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I often clean the room. C． No, I did my homework. D．It was great. E. I saw a film.
20．How was your weekend ( )
21．What did you do last Sunday ( )
22．Did you watch TV last night ( )
23．How are you ( )
24．What do you do on the weekend ( )
五、阅读短文，判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。
I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller than me. We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework. Because his mother was sick. She had a cold. In the morning, Nick cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he did the dishes and cleaned the room. In the afternoon, he took his mother to see the doctor. In the evening, he did his homework. Nick was so tired. But his mother was very happy, “Nick, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy. ”
25．Nick is older and shorter than Joe. ( )
26．Joe usually plays sports with Nick on the weekend. ( )
27．Joe was at home and did housework last Saturday. ( )
28．After breakfast Nick did the dishes and cleaned the room. ( )
29．Nick is helpful. ( )
六、书面表达
你上周末去了哪里？做了什么事情？请以Last weekend为题写一篇小短文，描述自己的周末。要求句子通顺，标点时态正确，书写工整不少于五句话。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—它很好吗，谢谢。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你多高？B你的周末怎么样？C它多少钱？根据答语可知问句是你的周末怎么样，B符合题意，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—你哥哥上周末看电影了吗？—是的，他看了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据答语中的“Yes, he did.”可知问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，did后跟动词原形。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：—你上周末外出了吗？— 。我和吴彬彬骑自行车。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A 是的，我去了。B 不，我没有。C 是的，我去了。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did.否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 根据前后句意可知，应为肯定回答，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚看了电视吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。由题干中的last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，需要用助动词did来构成一般疑问句，排除选项B，did后面要接动词用原形，排除C，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：吴彬彬昨天拜访了他的爷爷吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句和动词的形式。根据yesterday可知要用一般过去时，问句用did引导，后面跟动词的原形，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的爷爷经常在晚上散步，但是他昨天晚上看电视了。本题考查动词的形式。A都是动词的第三人称单数；B动词原形；动词的过去式。C动词的第三人称单数；动词的过去式。第一空前有often，主语是第三人称单数，第一空应用动词的第三人称单数；第二空后有yesterday evening，可知第二空用动词的过去式，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：上周末我们做了很多事情。那是一个忙碌的周末。本题考查be动词，根据题干可知时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，排除CD；That是第三人称单数，be动词用was，排除A，故选B。
8．stayed
【详解】句意：我昨天一整天呆在家里。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中的yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，stay的过去式是stayed，故答案为stayed。
9．made
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天做了一个玩具汽车。本题考查动词的形式。make做，题干时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式made，故答案为made。
10．watches
【详解】句意：我能看到桌子上有两块手表。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。watch手表，题干是两块手表，用复数形式watches，故答案为watches。
11．drank
【详解】句意：我们在下午喝茶并看电视。本题考查动词的形式，根据句子中的时间状语“in the afternoon”以及并列结构中的“watched”可知动作发生在过去，故应该使用一般过去时。drink的过去式是drank，故答案为drank。
12．stay
【详解】句意：下雨了。我们待在家吧。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为stay。
13． reading/to read read
【详解】句意：艾伦喜欢看书。他昨晚看了一本有趣的书。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事；last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，read用过去式read。故答案为reading/to read，read。
14． goes went
【详解】句意：艾伦经常在周末去远足。上周末，他和朋友去远足了。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，第二句是一般过去时，主语Allen是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，第二个空填过去式went，故答案为goes，went。
15．I cleaned my room last night.
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语，可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为：昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night.
16． Did play
【详解】原句句意：他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式，变为一般疑问句要用助动词did，played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did，play。
17． What did you do
【详解】句意：我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do是动词做，用原形，故答案为What；did；you；do。
18． I/we didn’t
【详解】原句句意：你(们)上周末看书了吗？本题考查句型转换。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你(们)，否定回答是No, I/we didn’t. 故答案为I/we，didn’t。
19． read yesterday
【详解】句意：她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday，时态改为一般过去时态，动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read，故答案为read；yesterday。
20．D 21．E 22．C 23．A 24．B
【解析】20．句意：你周末过得怎么样？答语是回答对周末的评价，选项D“非常棒。”句子匹配，故选D。
21．句意：上周日你做了什么？答语回答做了什么事情，选项E“我看了场电影。”句子匹配，故选E。
22．句意：你昨晚看电视了吗？答语回答是否看电视，选项C“没有，我写了我的家庭作业。”句子匹配，故选C。
23．句意：你怎么样？答语回答身体状态，选项A“我很好，谢谢。”句子匹配，故选A。
24．句意：你周末做什么？答语回答周末做的事情，选项B“我经常打扫卫生。”句子匹配，故选B。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe的好朋友Nick以及Nick上周末的活动。
25．句意：Nick比Joe年纪大又矮。根据“I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller than me.”可知Nick比Joe年纪小又高，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。
26．句意：Joe通常在周末和尼Nick一起运动。根据“We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework.”可知Joe通常在周末和尼Nick一起运动，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：上周六Joe在家做家务。根据“We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework.”可知上周六Nick在家做家务，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：早餐后Nick洗碗并且打扫了房间。根据“In the morning, Nick cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he did the dishes and cleaned the room.”可知早餐后Nick洗碗并且打扫了房间。题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：Nick很乐于助人。根据“Nick, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy. ”可知Nick很乐于助人，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。
30．范文：
Last weekend
I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the library. I read books there. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I watched TV at home. In the afternoon, I saw a film with my family. It was fun. I liked it very much.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Last weekend为题写一篇小短文。然后再阐述周六和周日分别做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：busy忙碌的，go to the library去图书馆，read books看书，play basketball打篮球，watch TV看电视，see a film看电影
参考句型：I was …；On Saturday/Sunday morning, I …；In the afternoon, I …
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