Unit3(考点梳理)2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨(人教PEP版)(含答案)

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名称 Unit3(考点梳理)2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨(人教PEP版)(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-05-20 17:28:59

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级下册 Unit 3 Where did you go期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨
考点一:语音知识
英语语调是人们说话时嗓音的高低、音调的升降。升调和降调是最基本的两个英语语调。二者不同的组合构成其他常用语调。语调是语言表达必不可少的组成部分,在句子的重读音节中表现最明显。
考点二:词汇
单词 四会 fish 钓鱼;捕鱼 went (go 的过去式)去 eat - ate 吃 ride -rode 骑(马;自行车) gift 礼物
三会 fell(fall 的过去式) 摔倒 could( can 的过去式)能 beach 海滩:沙滩 laughed ( laugh 的过去式)笑 camp 野营 hurt-hurt (使)受伤 take - took 拍照 buy - bought买
词组 rode a horse 骑马 went camping(尤指在假日)野营went swimming 去游泳 ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 took pictures 照相 rode a bike 骑自行车 went fishing 去钓鱼 hurt my foot 弄伤了我的脚 bought gifts 买礼物 winter holiday 寒假 fell off 跌落:摔下 be far from... 距离......远 for sale 待售;供出售 dress up 装扮 summer holiday 假Labour Day 劳动节 by plane 乘飞机 play the part of扮演......的角色
考点三:重点句型
What happened 怎么了
I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
我上个星期六从自行车上摔下来弄伤了我的脚。
Are you all right 你还好吧
I'm OK now. 我现在没事儿了
Where did you go 你去哪儿了
It looks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子!
Did you go to Turpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗
Yes,we did./ No,we didn't. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没去
Where did you go over the winter holiday 你寒假期间去了哪儿
How did you go there 你们怎么去的
We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。
What did you do there 你在那里做了什么
I took lots of pictures and went swimming. 我拍了很多照片,还去游泳了。
考点四:重点讲堂(语法)
在 Unit 2里我们学习了规则动词的过去式的构成,现在我们继续学习不规则动词的过去式:
come→came write→wrote drink →drank swim→swam sleep→slept take→ took begin→began buy→bought get→got sit→sat stand→stood can→could run→ran sing →sang go→went ride→rode ring→rang do→did 还有一些单词的过去式是和原形一样的,如: hurt→hurt cut→cut let →let read→read put →put
[典例精讲]
一、选择题
( ) 1.—______ did you go over the summer holiday
—I went to Hainan.
A.When B.What C.Where
( ) 2.I ______ last weekend and ate fresh food.
A.go swimming B.went swim C.went swimming
( ) 3.—______ did you go yesterday morning
—I ______ to the library.
A.Where; went B.What; went C.Where; go
( ) 4.John _____ a bag for his friend yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.bought
二、填空题
5.Mike (ride) a bike yesterday.
6.I (fall) off my bike last Saturday.
7.My family and I went (swim) yesterday afternoon.
8.I (eat) two eggs for breakfast yesterday morning.
9.I got up too late this morning, so I (take) a taxi to school.
[答案]
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.rode 6.fell 7.swimming 8.ate 9.took
考点五:单元写作点拨
主题::描述假期自己做了那些事情出游经历。如: What did you do 不少于50 词。
【思路导引】 (1)开头:介绍时间、地点、人物等。如:Last summer holiday/ Last weekend, I went to... by.. / I went there with .. (2)中间:描述假期的活动(使用一般过去时)。如:went to the nature park,saw elephants, went swimming, ate lots of delicious food, took many beautiful pictures ... (3)结尾:表达文章主人公的感受和心情。如: I had a good time.
What did you do Last weekend, I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. My father took many pictures /photos. And we ate delicious food there. I bought some gifts for my friends. I swam in the sea sometimes.We had a good time in Hainan.
一、选择题
1.—______ is that man ( )
—He is Mr Chen, my new PE teacher.
A.What B.Who C.Where
2.—_________ did you go yesterday ( )
—I went to the cinema.
A.Where B.Who C.How D.What
3.He fell off his bike and _________ his leg. ( )
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting D.is hurting
4.—What did you do there ( )
—_________
A.I rode a horse. B.I went there by train.
C.I went to Hainan. D.I went there with my parents.
5.—Zoom went to the moon! ( )
—Sorry, I don’t hear you. ______
A.How did Zoom go to the moon B.Where did Zoom go C.Who did Zoom go with
6.I ________ a hamburger and ________ some milk for breakfast this morning. ( )
A.eat; drank B.eat; drink C.ate; drank
二、填空题
7.We last summer.
8.Zhang Ming in a nature park last Sunday.
9.I went shopping yesterday and b a new T-shirt.
10.Liu Lei some last weekend.
11.We must pay attention to the .
12.I (take) a lot of pictures last month.
三、句型转换
13.Did you take pictures in the zoo (作肯定回答)
, I did.
14.We bought gifts in the shop. (改为一般疑问句)
you gifts in the shop
15.She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句)
She off her bike yesterday.
16.I went to Turpan. (对画线部分提问)
you go
17.She goes to work by bus. (对画线部分提问)
四、给句子选择合适的答语。
A.I’m OK now. B.I fell off my bike. C. I went to Xinjiang. D.Yes, she did. E. I rode a bike.
18.Where did you go on your holiday ( )
19.Did Sarah go to Turpan ( )
20.What did you do there ( )
21.Your head hurts! What happened ( )
22.Are you all right ( )
五、根据短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I’m Jack. My family had a good time the day before yesterday. We went to the zoo to see animals. The pandas were so cute. We saw some elephants. They’re bigger than the lions. The monkeys jumped in the trees. My father took many pictures. At 11:20, we went to a restaurant and ate some hot food.
23.Jack’s family had a good time the day before yesterday. ( )
24.They went to the countryside to play games. ( )
25.The lions are bigger than the elephants. ( )
26.The monkeys jumped in the trees. ( )
27.They ate hot food at a restaurant. ( )
六、书面表达
亲爱的同学,暑假马上就要来了,你还能回想起去年暑假你的经历吗?今年暑假你又有什么计划呢?请你结合去年暑假和今年暑假两个部分来写一篇小作文吧。要求:
1)写出你去年的暑假经历。
2)谈一谈你今年暑假的计划。
3)层次要清晰,表达要有逻辑性,不少于五句话哦。
My Summer Holiday
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:—那个人是____?—他是陈先生,我的新体育老师。本题考查疑问词,A什么,B谁,C哪里,根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:—你昨天去哪了?—我去了电影院。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。A哪里,B谁,C怎样,D什么。根据答语可知问句询问地点,选项A符合题意,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。本题考查动词的形式,and连接的动词形式要一样,fell是动词过去式,hurt也用动词过去式,其原形和过去式一样,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:—你在那里做什么了?—我骑马了。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我骑马了。B我坐火车去的那里。C我去了海南。D我和我的父母去的那里。根据问句,可知答语要回答做的事情,选项A符合句意,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:—Zoom去了月球。—对不起,我没有听见你说什么。_________本题考查特殊疑问句。A Zoom是怎么去月球的?B Zoom去了哪?C Zoom和谁一起去?B符合题意,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:今天早晨早餐我吃了一个汉堡并且喝了一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。eat是动词吃,drink是动词喝,根据this morning可知时态是一般过去时态,eat用过去式ate,drink用过去式drank,故选C。
7. went camping
【详解】句意:去年夏天我们去露营了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和图片可知考查动词短语go camping去露营,由last summer去年夏天,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式为went,故答案为went,camping。
8. took pictures
【详解】句意:张明上周日在一个自然公园里拍照。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是拍照take pictures,由last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,take的过去式是took。故答案为took;pictures。
9.bought/ought
【详解】句意:我昨天去购物了并且买了一件新T恤。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查buy买,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
10. took pictures
【详解】句意:刘磊上周末拍了一些照片。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是拍照take some pictures,根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式took,故答案为took;pictures。
11. traffic lights
【详解】句意:我们必须注意红绿灯。本题考查名词词组,根据图片可知是红绿灯traffic lights,故答案为traffic,lights。
12.took
【详解】句意:我上个月拍了大量的照片。本题考查动词的形式。take a lot of pictures是动词短语,拍了大量的照片,根据last month可知时态是一般过去时态,动词take用过去式took,故答案为took。
13.Yes
【详解】句意:你在动物园拍照了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes回答,故答案为Yes。
14. Did buy
【详解】原句句意:我们在商店里买礼物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式,变一般疑问句助动词用did,bought变原形buy,故答案为Did,buy。
15. didn’t fall
【详解】原句句意:她昨天从她的自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式,由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词fell,要改为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,同时动词fell要变为原形fall。故答案为didn’t;fall。
16. Where did
【详解】句意:我去吐鲁番了。本题考查句型转换。Turpan是吐鲁番,疑问词是where,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,故答案为Where;did。
17.How does she go to work
【详解】原句句意:她乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对“by bus”提问,对交通方式提问要用how,原句是一般现在时,主语是she,所以助动词要用does,句子中有了助动词does,goes变回原形go。故答案为How does she go to work
18.C 19.D 20.E 21.B 22.A
【解析】18.句意:你假期去哪儿了?答语回答地点,选项C“我去了新疆。”句子匹配,故选C。
19.句意:萨拉去吐鲁番了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,她去了。”句子匹配,故选D。
20.句意:你在那里做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项E“我骑自行车了。”句子匹配,故选E。
21.句意:你的头疼!发生了什么?答语回答身体情况,选项B“我从自行车上摔下来了。”句子匹配,故选B。
22.句意:你还好吗?选项A“我现在很好。”句子匹配,故选A。
23.T 24.F 25.F 26.T 27.T
【导语】本文介绍了杰克一家人去动物园看动物。
23.句意:杰克的家人前天玩得很开心。根据“My family had a good time the day before yesterday.”可知杰克的家人前天玩得很开心。故答案为T。
24.句意:他们去乡下玩游戏。根据“We went to the zoo to see animals. ”可知他们去动物园看动物。故答案为F。
25.句意:狮子比大象大。根据“We saw some elephants. They’re bigger than the lions. ”可知大象比狮子更大。故答案为F。
26.句意:猴子在树上跳跃。根据“The monkeys jumped in the trees. ”可知猴子在树上跳跃。故答案为T。
27.句意:他们在餐馆吃了热食。根据“At 11:20, we went to a restaurant and ate some hot food.”可知他们在餐馆吃了热食。故答案为T。
28.范文:
My Summer Holiday
Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We tasted the Beijing Roast Duck. It was yummy. We had a good time last summer holiday. What shall I do in this summer holiday Let me tell you. I am going to Xinjiang by plane. I want to go to Turpan and eat grapes there. I am going to visit Mt. Tianshan and I want to ride a horse. That will be very interesting. I can’t wait any more!
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求结合去年暑假和今年暑假两个部分来写一篇小作文。时态是一般过去时态和一般将来时态,人称是第一人称。同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:Beijing北京,the Great Wall长城,the Summer Palace颐和园,Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭,go to Xinjiang去新疆,Turpan吐鲁番,grape葡萄
参考句型:I went to...;We visited...;I am going to...;I want to...
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