Unit4(考点梳理)2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨(人教PEP版)（含答案）

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六年级下册 Unit 4 Then and now期末核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨
考点一：语音知识
英语句子中有些单词要重读、有些单词要轻读。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子的重音。通常, 名词、实义动词、形容词, 副词、数词与感叹词要重读,代词(指示代词和疑问代词除外)、介词、冠词与连词一般不重读。
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动) ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 dining hall 饭厅 go cycling 去骑自行车
三会 star 星 easy 容易的 Internet 互联网 different 不同的 active 积极的;活跃的 race 赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought( think 的过去式)想 felt(feel 的过去式)感觉 cheetah 猎豹 tip 绊倒 woke (wake 的过去式)醒 dream 梦
词组 look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 on the Internet 在互联网上 on a hill 在一座小山上 last year/month 去年/上个月 at that time 在那时 in class 在课堂上 wake/woke up 醒来 at night 在晚上 in my time 在我那时候 like a cheetah 像一只猎豹 ..years/months ago…年/个月前 old photos 老照片 play badminton 打羽毛球 dream about 梦到 have/had a race 进行一场赛跑
考点三：重点句型
1. There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2. Tell us about your school,please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
3. How do you know that 你怎么知道的
4. 1 looked it up on the Internet. 我从互联网上查阅到的。
5. There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络.
6. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上活跃。
考点四：重点讲堂（语法）
1. There be 句型 有... ① There is+ 单数: There is a desk in my room now.、 现在在我房间里有桌子。 ② There was +单数 : There was a desk in my room before.之前在我房间里有一张桌子, ③ There are +复数 : There are desks in my classroom.在我教室里有很多桌子。 ④ There were+复数 : There were two beds in my room before.之前在我房间里有两张床。 表示以前没有某物的句型 There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。 There was no library in my old school. There were no+ 复数名词 + 过去时间。 There were no computers or Internet in my time. 注意: no+ 名词相当于 not a/an/any+ 名词 There weren't any computer rooms at all. There was no gym, either. 2.表示不喜欢的句型: I didn't like+ 名词或动名词。 如: Before I didn't like dogs.. Before I didn't like beef... Before l didn't like going running 3.表示过去不能做或不会做的句型: I couldn't+ 动词原形。 I couldn't go cycling before People couldn't use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. 4.如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 ① 外貌和性格: Before，主语+was/were +形容词, Now，主语+am/is/are +形容词, Before I wasn't tall. I was quiet, Now I am tall. I am active.Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair. Before he didn't wear glasses. Now he wears glasses. ② 能力方面: Before，主语+couldn't+动词原形,Now，主语+can +动词原形 Before I couldn't swim. Now I can swim very well. ③ 爱好方面: Before，主语+didn't like +名词 /动词ing. Now，主语+like +名词/动词ing. Before he didn't like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
[典例精讲]
一、选择题
1．My brother went fishing _____.( )
A．now B．the day before yesterday C．tomorrow
2．My father ______ to music last night. ( )
A．listen B．listens C．listened
3．I often ______ shopping on the weekend, but I ______ go last weekend. ( )
A．go; didn’t B．go; don’t C．went; didn’t
4．—How was your last weekend ( )
—__________ I went to the zoo and feed the animals.
A．It was interesting. B．It was bad. C．It was beautiful.
5．—Did he _____ his homework ( )
—No, he _____.
A．does; didn’t B．did; did C．do; didn’t
二、填空题
6．John (has / had) a cold yesterday
7．I (read / am reading) a new book yesterday.
8．Last night, Wu Binbin (have / had) a cold.
9．I (buy / bought) a gift for my friend yesterday.
10．He went to the park and (ride / rode) a bike yesterday.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
6．had 7．read 8．had 9．bought 10．rode
考点五：单元写作点拨
同学们,本单元我们主要学习了将过去的情况与现在作比较，并进行描述和表达。下面请你运用本单元所学知识，写一写你的学校从过去到现在的变化吧!不少于50 词。
[思路导引] (1)开头：介绍学校整体的变化。 My school changed a lot.. /My school is different now. (2)中间：从各个方面介绍学校从过去到现在发生的变化。 Before,.. Now,... There was/were.. before. There is/are.. now (3)结尾：结尾表达自己对学校现状的赞美之情。 My school is more and more beautiful now!
Changes in my school Please look at the new buildings over there. They are our library and gym. In the past, there was no library or gym. When you walk around our school, you can see many flowers and trees everywhere. There is also a big playground near the dining hall. We can do morning exercises and play sports on the playground, Our school is different from many years ago. I think it will be better in the future
一、选择题
1．He is ______ in class. He often answers teachers’ questions. ( )
A．active B．quiet C．easy
2．There were no dogs ______ cats on the farm before. ( )
A．and B．or C．but
3．I’m _____ years old. I will have my _____ birthday this weekend. ( )
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twenty C．twelve; twelfth
4．I love _______, so I like winter. ( )
A．to ice-skate B．ice-skate C．ice-skates
5．There was no library in this village three months ________. ( )
A．ago B．the day before C．next week
二、填空题
6．John will tomorrow.
7．There is a big in our school. We have lunch in it.
8．The students are having lunch in the dining h .
9．Look! Lucy is with her friend.
10．There was no in my old school ten years .
三、句型转换
11．At that time, people went to work by bus. (改为否定句)
At that time, people go to work by bus.
12．There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
there gyms twenty years ago
13．Yang Ling liked to play the piano. (改为否定句)
14．I liked winter before. (改为否定句)
I winter before.
15．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句)
There libraries in my time.
16．There was a tree at school last year. (改为复数句)
There some at school last year.
四、匹配题
A．Yes, he was. B．There was only one small building on the hill. C． I looked it up on the Internet. D．He didn’t wear glasses before. Now, he wears glasses. E. Yes, I liked the stars.
17．How did you know that ( )
18．How did he change ( )
19．Was he quiet before ( )
20．Could you see stars at night ( )
21．What was grandpa’s school life ( )
五、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Six years ago, when I started the school, I was six years old. I was short and thin. There was only one building in our school. And there were no flowers in the garden. Now I’m twelve years old. I’m much taller and stronger than before. Our school has a lawn (草坪) now. And we have a gym, too. We often have football games there.
22．There was only one building in our school. ( )
23．Before our school had a lawn. ( )
24．Now I am six years old. ( )
25．Now I am short and thin. ( )
26．Now we have a gym. ( )
六、写作。根据表格信息，以Better changes, better me! 为题，介绍自己在外貌、爱好、能力方面的成长与变化。要求条理清晰，表达准确，书写工整，不少于 5 句话。
Appearance (外貌) Hobby Ability (能力)
Before fat draw pictures play basketball
Now thin read books play basketball
Better changes, better me!
How time flies! I changed a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Better changes, better me!
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他在课堂上很积极。他经常回答老师的问题。本题考查形容词辨析。A积极的，B安静的，C轻松的，根据句意可知他是积极的，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：以前农场里没有狗和猫。本题考查并列连词。and和，表并列关系，常用于肯定句；or和，表并列关系，用于否定句；but但是，表示转折。横线处表示并列关系，且该句是否定句，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我十二岁了。这个周末我将过我的第十二个生日。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。根据句意可知第一空表示年龄，用基数词twelve十二；第二空表示第几个生日用序数词twelfth第十二。故选 C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢滑冰，所以我喜欢冬天。本题考查动词的形式，love to do sth喜欢做某事，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：三个月前在这个村里没有图书馆。本题考查副词辨析和固定搭配。A以前，B前一天，C下周。three months ago是三个月前，符合题意，故选A。
6． go cycling
【详解】句意：约翰明天将要去骑自行车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是骑自行车go cycling，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go；cycling。
7． dinning hall
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个很大的餐厅。我们在里面吃午餐。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片可知考查短语dinning hall餐厅，前面有不定冠词a修饰，dinning hall用单数，故答案为dinning，hall。
8．hall/all
【详解】句意：学生们正在餐厅里吃午饭。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及所给字母可知是dining hall餐厅，故答案为hall。
9． playing badminton
【详解】句意：看！露西正在和她的朋友一起打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。打羽毛球play badminton，根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用be doing结构，所以play用现在分词playing，故答案为playing；badminton。
10． playground ago
【详解】句意：十年前，我的母校没有操场。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和固定搭配。图片是操场playground，根据句意可知此处用单数；由was可知句子是一般过去时，故时间应是十年前，years ago多年前。故答案为playground；ago。
11．didn’t
【详解】原句句意：在那时，人们坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
12． Were any
【详解】原句句意：二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were，变一般疑问句把were提前，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Were之后，同时some变为any，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago 故答案为Were，any。
13．Yang Ling didn’t like to play the piano.
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。根据liked可知时态是一般过去时态，like是实意动词，喜欢。否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式liked还原到原形like，故答案为Yang Ling didn’t like to play the piano.
14．didn’t like
【详解】原句句意：我以前喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，liked的原形是like，故答案为didn’t like。
15． weren’t any
【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。
16． were trees
【详解】原句句意：去年学校里有一棵树。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，was复数形式是were，tree改为复数形式trees，其余的不变，故答案为were；trees。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E 21．B
【解析】17．句意：你是怎样知道那件事的？答句应回答知道的方式，选项C“我是从网上找到的。”问答匹配，故选C。
18．句意：他是怎样变化的？答句应回答变化的内容，选项D“以前他没有戴眼镜。现在他戴眼镜。”问答匹配，故选D。
19．句意：他以前安静吗？答句应回答是不是，选项A“是的，他是。”问答匹配，故选A。
20．句意：你在晚上能看到星星吗？答句应回答能不能，选项E“是的。我喜欢星星。”问答匹配，故选E。
21．句意：爷爷的校园生活是什么样的？答句应回答校园生活是什么样的，选项B“在山上只有一座小的楼房。”问答匹配，故选B。
22．T 23．F 24．F 25．F 26．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了我的过去与现在的情况对比。
22．句意：在我们的学校只有一栋建筑物。由文中“There was only one building in our school. 在我们的学校只有一栋建筑物。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：以前我们学校有一个草坪。由文中“Our school has a lawn (草坪) now. 现在我们学校有一个草坪。”可知是现在有草坪，不是以前。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：现在我六岁。由文中“Now I’m twelve years old. 现在我十二岁。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：现在我又矮又瘦。由文中“I’m much taller and stronger than before. 我比以前高得多也强壮得多了。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
26．句意：现在我们有一个体育馆。由文中“And we have a gym, too. 我们也有一个体育馆。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
27． Better changes, better me!
How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was fat. Now, I’m thin. I had a different hobby before. I liked drawing pictures before. Now, I like reading books. I couldn’t play basketball well before. I didn’t like it. But now, I like playing basketball. I’m happy with these changes. Better changes, better me!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“Better changes, better me!”为题写一篇英语短文，然后再描述自己在外貌，爱好和能力方面的成长和变化。注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：fat胖的，thin瘦的，different不同的，hobby爱好，draw画画，read books读书，play basketball打篮球
参考句型：Before, I was...；Now, I’m...；I liked...before；Now, I like...；I couldn’t...well before；I didn’t like...；But now, I like...
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