第45讲 书面表达 课件(共177张PPT) 2024年中考复习英语专题突破

(共177张PPT)
第二篇 专题突破
第三部分 专题复习
第45讲 书面表达
专题概述
自《义务教育英语课程标准（2011版）》（以下称“旧课标”）颁布
以来，各地市依据该标准组织中考命题已有十余年，书面表达一直是初
中英语学业水平考试中重要的组成部分，其主要考查学生运用所学语言
知识与技能，以书面的形式完成信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事
物、发表意见和观点的能力。
书面表达考查的体裁通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文等，常要求以
书信、通知、发言稿等应用文的形式呈现，也有以看图表或提示性材料
写作的命题形式，通常选用旧课标要求的常用话题。
从近年来各地市考查的话题和体裁可以看出，书面表达在命题时有
以下特征：
1.挖掘学科育人价值，体现立德树人的时代特征。近年来，书面表
达的考查紧扣时事，注重巩固德育智育教育，渗透引导体美劳教育，促
进五育并举，并注重实用性。
2.书面表达的选材一般都与考生的日常生活息息相关，尤其是校园
生活，注重培养学生的创造性思维，这符合初中生的词汇量，能满足不
同层次的学生的写作需求，保证学生有话可写。
3.书面表达的命题紧密围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大
主题进行真实情境的创设，并以具体情境为载体，考查学生在解决真实
问题、完成真实任务的过程中体现出的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质
和学习能力。
第45讲 书面表达
典例精析
主题范畴一：人与自我
下表是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中第一个主题内容
要求（三级）。
范畴 主题群 子主题内容
人与 自我 生活与学习 做人与做事 1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；
2.多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活；
3.身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识；
4.积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思；
范畴 主题群 子主题内容
人与 自我 生活与学习 做人与做事 5.自我认识，自我管理，自我提升；
6.职业启蒙，职业精神；
7.劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神；
8.货币常识，理财意识，理性消费，信用维护；
9.勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新。
续表
例1 为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
（1）介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受：
（2）你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由：
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（4）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语: shuttlecock exercises 毽子操; badminton羽毛球; rope skipping 跳绳
The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger._________________________________________________
（2023年河南省中考题）
【解析】本题的情景属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群，子主题涉及“1. 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”“2. 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”“3. 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”。本题重点考查考生能否根据题干提示，用所学知识来给大家介绍自己的大课间活动。
本文以一般现在时为主，可以根据实际情况穿插用一般过去时，人称采用第一人称。题目中首句已经给出，起到统领全文的作用。考生可以另起一段，接着这句话引入自己学校的大课间活动，也可以写一下自己对这些活动的感受。文章的第三部分主要是发表自己的观点，说一说自己对大课间有什么建议或期许。写作时要注意运用不同的短语、句式或句型使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，更具有可读性。
参考范文
The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger.
In our school, we usually do running during the 30-minute break. When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. Then we are lined up and run together. I think it is quite boring. In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping and so on. Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. Also, we will be more energetic in class.
Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students.
例2 青春期对每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1，127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
写作内容：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
写作要求：
（1）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results.________________________________________________________
（2023年山西省中考题）
【解析】本文的情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“5. 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”。本题首先考查考生对图表的识别能力，并能进行简要地分析说明；其次要考查考生的自我认知能力，然后从图表中选择一项最适合自己的选项，进行描述分析。
本文写作时因为要用事实来讲道理，用事实来证明自己是一个什么样的人，所以时态应该是以一般过去时为主，人称上应该是第一人称。文章开头已经给出，总体概括了学校所做的调查报告内容，考生可接着描述一下调查的结果，这时需要注意的是调查报告的结果的写作方法。接下来的第二段应该是文章的中心部分，主要介绍自己属于哪一种类型，
并且重点用事实来证明自己的观点。写作时要注意语法正确、语言连贯，不能出现语法错误和单词拼写错误。
参考范文
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain.
As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to
memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.
例3 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
写作要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you._______________________________________________________________
（2023年广东省中考题）
【解析】本文的情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“1. 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。本文重点考查学生能否通过一个梦境的描写，来展示自己的兴趣、爱好、理想等。
本文应该以一般过去时为主，应采用第一人称。文章首句已经给出，所以考生可直接引入自己的梦即可，告诉大家自己做了一个什么样的梦以及为什么会做这样的梦。第二段应该是以叙述为主，重点介绍自己在梦中做了些什么事。最后要发表一下自己的感想，说说这个梦对自己有什么样的启发。写作时，要注意语言的多样性，适当使用一个或几个短语或警句会为文章增加色彩，还要避免出现语法和单词拼写方面的错误。
参考范文
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be that I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.
In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.
例4 青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。
写作内容：
（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）90~100词，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词语：self-reflection n. 自我反思 reflect on sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.___________________________________________________________________
（2023年吉林省中考题）
【解析】本文的情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“4. 积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思”“5.自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”。本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求根据所给的要点提示，以“Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better”为题写一篇短文，旨在考查考生能否真正理解自我反思对自己的影响。
本文应该是一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的交叉使用，以第一人称为主。文章开头已经给出，所以第一段简单说一下自我反思的好处即可。文章重点是第二段，需根据自己的实际情况，举例说明自我反思的好处以及对自己产生的影响。这是文章的中心。文章结束时还要用一句话进行总结概括。还需要注意写作的时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的细节问题。
参考范文
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Through self-reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next time.
I like reading. It can not only increase my knowledge, but also open my eyes. If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading
to improve your interest in reading. But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author’s intentions cannot be understood. In the future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.
So let’s do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.
例5 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to Keep Healthy ”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含以下表格中至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息；
（3）80词左右。文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
should √ shouldn’t ×
do sports every day refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
... ...
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________
（2023年湖南怀化市中考题）
【解析】本文的情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“1. 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”“3. 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”“5. 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”。本题是一篇材料作文，题目要求根据所给的要点提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何保持健康。
本题的体裁是一篇说明文，写作时应注意用到所给的全部材料，不可漏掉内容。可适当增加细节，以使行文顺畅。说明文的时态应为一般现在时，可以用第一人称复数。
参考范文
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for half an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t play computer
games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in my shoulder and back. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.
例6 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor Is Glorious （劳动光荣）”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……
写作要求：
（1）100词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.__________________________________________________________________
（2023年四川眉山市中考题）
【解析】本题的情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“7. 劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神”“9. 勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新”等。本题首先考查考生能不能把所给材料转化成英语。其次，考查英语书面表达能力，即能不能把这些内容组织成一篇文章。
根据提示，该短文应该分三个自然段。第一段写自己的劳动实践；第二段写劳动实践的收获；第三段倡议大家都参与到日常劳动中去。根据提示，这篇短文应用第一人称单数。因为讲的日常生活中所做的事情，不是具体的某一次，故应该使用一般现在时。
参考范文
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life， so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.
主题范畴二：人与社会
下表是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中第二个主题内容
要求（三级）。
范畴 主题群 子主题内容
人与 社会 社会服务与人际沟 通 文学、艺术与体育 历史、社会与文化 科学与技术 1.良好的人际关系与人际交往；
2.和谐家庭与社区生活；
3.志愿服务与公共服务；
4.交流与合作，团队精神；
范畴 主题群 子主题内容
人与 社会 社会服务与人际沟 通 文学、艺术与体育 历史、社会与文化 科学与技术 5.家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来
的畅想；
6.跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化；
7.中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建
筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优
秀的艺术家及其艺术成就；
8.日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精
神；
续表
范畴 主题群 子主题内容
人与 社会 社会服务与人际沟 通 文学、艺术与体育 历史、社会与文化 科学与技术 9.中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品；
10.世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、
节假日与庆祝活动；
11.对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出
贡献的人物；
12.公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与
国家安全意识；
续表
范畴 主题群 子主题内容
人与 社会 社会服务与人际沟 通 文学、艺术与体育 历史、社会与文化 科学与技术 13.身份认同与文化自信；
14.社会热点与国际事务；
15.科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新。
续表
例1 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。
写作要求：
（1）80~120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
______________________________________________________________________
（2023年重庆市中考题B卷）
【解析】本题的情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及“4. 交流与合作，团队精神”子主题。本题主要考查考生能不能围绕“团队协作”这个话题，结合所给提示及材料，谈谈自己团队协作的经历、收获及感悟。
这是一篇以记叙为主的短文。写作时，讲述过去的事情，应该用过去时；谈自己的收获时应该用现在时。题目要求“请你讲述自己团队协作的经历”，故应该根据情况使用第一人称单数或复数。注意使用所给的表示时间顺序的词语at first，later，in the end,以使事件发生的时间顺序清晰。参考信息中给的只是一些单词和短语，写作时要适当地添加其他句子成分，以把这些单词和短语串连起来。写作要点中不要遗漏“从这次经历中学到什么”这一点。可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
参考范文
Working Together Is Important for
Teenagers
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of usgot a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet. The next day, we organized the
information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally, we won second prize.
When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my
partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently
expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot.
例2 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封电子邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
写作要点：
（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起；
（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上；
（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老妇人撑伞；
（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了；
（5）你认为……
参考词语：crouch down 蹲下 ambulance 救护车
写作要求：
（1）80~100词；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, ______________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
（2023年天津市中考题）
【解析】本题的情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及“1. 良好的人际关系与人际交往”子主题。本题可以在把所给的中文材料转化成英语的基础上，用适当的连词串连起来，并加上自己对该事件的看法构成一篇短文。本题主要考查考生能不能正确地理解和使用过去时态，以及时间状语从句。
本题是典型的记叙文。记叙以前发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。对王亮的行为评价时，应该用一般现在时。因为是向笔友讲述王亮的故事，故应该用第三人称单数。记叙文相对简单，但要注意单词拼写及语法的正确性。要注意内容的完整性。记叙完王亮的故事后，还要给出自己的评价。
参考范文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. Knowing the situation, he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old woman. When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.
I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others. We should learn from him.
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
例3 本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。
写作要点 参考句型
1. What outdoor activity do you like We’d better...
Maybe we can...
It’ll be better if...
...
2. Why do you like it
3. How do you arrange （安排） it （when, where, what to do...）
备注：如果出现地名，请以East____代替，例如：East Mountain...
写作要求：
（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（2）80~120词，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.______________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
（2023年江西省中考题）
【解析】本题的情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及“8. 日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神”子主题。本题主要考查考生对户外活动是否有所了解，并根据提示内容，谈谈自己喜爱的户外运动、喜爱的原因及活动安排。
本题是一篇说明文，说明文用一般现在时。题目要求“介绍你喜欢的户外活动”，故应用第一人称单数。写作时应该按所给提示的三个问题展开，即“你喜欢什么户外活动？”“你为什么喜欢它？”“你怎么安排你的活动？”。要注意语言的连贯性，避免语法错误和单词拼写错误。
参考范文1
Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.
To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some
history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure to have great fun.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
参考范文2
Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. We can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s a good experience to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because it’s not far. Secondly, we’d better do some farm work. We can talk
with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon. I’m sure we will have a nice time.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
例4 “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。
写作要求：
（1）80~120词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue （美德）.______________________________________________________________________
（2023年重庆市中考题A卷）
【解析】本题的情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及其中子主题“2.和谐家庭与社区生活”。本题考查考生能否根据提示内容，运用所学语言知识，用英语写一篇关于“孝亲敬长”好点子的短文。
本题要求写一篇说明文，应该使用一般现在时。因为是贡献自己的点子，所以短文中应该使用第一人称。短文开头应点明孝敬老人的重要性，然后提出一些孝敬老人的点子。列举点子时，可以使用first，second等连词，使层次分明。提出点子后要对应说明这么做的原因。短文最后应该呼吁大家都来“孝亲敬长”。写作过程中，应该充分利用所给提示词语，并适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
参考范文
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue（美德）.
The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and keep in good health.
Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action.
例5 Happy Home Club本期的主题是“How to make Suzhou more beautiful”，你打算以“Starting from Me and Now”为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
（1）触动你的一件事情；
（2）这件事给你的启示；
（3）你的倡议。
注意：
（1）100词左右；
（2）内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting from Me and Now
______________________________________________________________________
（2023年江苏省苏州市中考题）
【解析】本题的情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，子主题涉及 “5. 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想”。本题重点考查考生是否能够根据题干中所给提示，介绍如何让自己的家乡变得更美。
本题要求写一篇演讲稿，写作时一般用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。考生首先应注意演讲稿的格式，使用符合该格式的语句来行文。例如：开头应问候听众并点名演讲的主题，结尾也应简单地向听众表达自己的谢意。在文章的主体部分，据题干所给信息，第一步，介绍触动你的一件事情（应包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果）以及这件事情给你的启示；第二步，为了使苏州变得更美，介绍你的倡议；第三步，表达“希望家乡会更美丽”的愿望。
参考范文
Starting from Me and Now
Hello, everyone! I want to talk about how I can make Suzhou more beautiful.
Last weekend, I went to the city park with my classmates. When we got there, we were amazed that there were different kinds of rubbish on the ground. We felt very sad about that. The city is our home, so we should try our best to keep the city clean.
First of all, we should protect our environment. Don’t throw rubbish around or spit anywhere. We’d better plant more trees to make the air clean. Second, we are supposed to be friendly and helpful to others. Third, we ought to obey the traffic rules. Don’t ride too fast or play on the street. Last but not least, remember to save energy. Turn off the lights and taps in time.
As long as we try our best and starting from me and now, I believe Suzhou will become more and more beautiful.
Thanks for your attention!
例6 为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行以“Getting close to traditional Chinese culture”为主题的征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺品（handicraft）“风筝”的历史、特征及其文化的重要性，并分享你的看法。
Kites
History Mozi, in the Warring States Period
Characteristic s materials for making kites ...
shapes of kites ...
Kites
Cultural importance kites:
● a traditional Chinese handicraft
● ...
kite flying:
● a popular outdoor activity...
● the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandong
Province...
Your ideas ...
续表
写作要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China.______________________________________________________________________
（2023年江苏扬州市中考题）
【解析】本题的情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“10. 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。本题主要考查考生对中国传统手工艺品的理解，并能用英语书面语来表达出来。
本题的体裁是“记叙文 + 说明文”。讲述风筝的发明史时是记叙文，应该用一般过去时。讲传统文化的重要性这部分属于说明文，应该用一般现在时。表格中给出的提示内容，只是一些非常重要的信息，要把自己掌握的与风筝有关的知识补充进去，以使文章内容丰富。行文时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，使语意连贯。
参考范文
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. The kite was invented by a man called Mozi in the Warring States Period. He made a bird out of wood. It was the first kite in history. Later, his student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the invention of paper, people began to use paper to make kites. Kites have also begun to take on different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and so on.
The World Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there every year. People all over the world want to go there. Flying kites is deeply loved by people. It is a very popular outdoor activity. Every weekend, I can see many people flying kites in the park. They play happily. But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores. Few people make their own kites.
I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft，kites should continue to be passed down. We should protect traditional Chinese handicrafts.
主题范畴三：人与自然
下表是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中第三个主题内容
要求（三级）。
范畴 主题群 子主题内容
人与 自然 自然生态 环境保护 灾害防范 宇宙探索 1.世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与
自然景观；
2.热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生；
3.环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为；
4.自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护；
5.地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展。
例1 你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边的生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
How far is it from your home to the park
What activities can you do in the park
Is there a restaurant, a library or something else near the park How is it
Something more about the park.
写作要求：
（1）文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；
（2）60~80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown.______________________________________________________________________
（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）
【解析】本题的情境是“人与自然”范畴中的主题群之一“自然生态”，涉及子主题“1.世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。本题主要考查考生在对环境了解的基础上，根据内容提示，运用所学语言知识，用英语书面表达与公园有关的语句。
本题是材料作文，属于说明文，应该用一般现在时。介绍某个地方的情况，经常要用到there be句型。要注意be动词的单复数用法。写作时要依据题目中所给的内容提示展开，不可漏掉内容。本题的内容提示多为问句，写作时，不可简单地把答案直接罗列，要添加适当的连词及细节，以使文章内容更丰富，行文更流畅。切不可忽略最后一个提示句“Something more about the park.”。可以根据你的合理想象，再添加一些有关公园的内容。
参考范文
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. It’s very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus. There’re many trees and flowers in it. We can walk and enjoy the natural beauty there. There’s a big lake. We can go boating on it. People can camp or have a picnic by the lake. Also, it’s cool to try paragliding. After that, we can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. It’s a great place for a family to have fun there.
例2 假设你是李辉。你校英语报
“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学
生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向
大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保
护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以“Save
the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
写作要求：
（1）包括提示中所有的写作要点；
（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
（4）80词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.______________________________________________________________________
（2023年甘肃白银市中考题）
【解析】本题的情境是“人与自然”范畴中的主题群之一“环境保护”，涉及子主题 “3.环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为”。本题主要考查考生在对环境污染和环境保护理解的基础上，结合题目中的文字和图片提示，书写保护环境短文的能力。
根据题目中的写作目的“需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境”可以确定，应该用一般现在时。本题就“作为中学生怎样保护环境”发表观点，故应该使用第一人称。短文可以分三段来写。第一段，写环保的意义。第二段，写中学生可以怎样保护环境。第三段，呼吁大家参与保护环境。
参考范文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more
trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle
whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
学习至此，请完成第45讲备考练习（第373页）
第45讲 书面表达
第45讲备考练习（书面表达）
区外中考演练
一、主题范畴一：人与自我
1.（人与自我——做人与做事——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活）
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite... put...into
dustbins...
pick flowers in a park ... put up signs...
speak loudly in public places ... make rules...
内容提示：
（1）简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
（2）提出个人观点及建议；
（3）倡导文明旅游。
注意：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
（4）文章标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：tourist attractions 旅游景区
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular._____________________________________
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.
Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners.
2.（人与自我——做人与做事——多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活；劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神）
为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labor Clubs”（我们的劳动社团）为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。
1.Paper cutting 2.Cooking 3.Flower
growing
Materials and tools *scissors *red paper ... *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients （调 料） ... *flower seeds
（花种子）
*earth （泥土）
*flowerpots （花
盆）
...
1.Paper cutting 2.Cooking 3.Flower
growing
Activities *cut... with... *put...on... ... *cook delicious dishes for... *make a healthy menu about... ... *grow flowers...
*do a research
about...
...
续表
1.Paper cutting 2.Cooking 3.Flower
growing
Goals ofjoining *understand the beauty of... *decorate （装 饰）... ... *learn cooking skills *become confident ... *get close to...
*relax from...
...
★★★ ★★ Your favorite club ____ Reasons ____
续表
要求：
（1）80~100词；
（2）介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；
（3）文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs._________________________________
（2023年湖南岳阳市中考题）
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends.
We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.
Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.
3.（人与自我——生活与学习——日常体育活动）
我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
（1）What sports do you do in your school
（2）What sport（s） do you like
（3）Why do you like the sport（s）
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实校名和学生姓名；
（2）文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥；
（3） 80词左右。
Doing Sports
___________________________________
（2023年湖北鄂州市中考题）
Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.
Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too.
4.（人与自我——生活与学习——积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思）
“双减”政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件进行简单介绍。
延时服务 参加各种各样的课程,比如音乐、篮球等；……（你的情况）
志愿服务 帮助他人解决问题；……（举例说明）
你的收获 提升能力,更加自信；……（补充1~2点）
注意：
（1）90词左右，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do. ______________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
（2023年江苏宿迁中考题）
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.
Our school provides various after-school services such as music, basketball, and more. I enjoy taking part in the art club where I can express my creativity.
In addition to these services, we also have opportunities for voluntary work. By helping others solve problems and assisting in community service events, we gain valuable experience and develop important skills.
Through these activities, I improved my abilities and have gained confidence. I believe that these experiences will benefit me greatly in the future.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
5.（人与自我——做人与做事——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；职业启蒙）
某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。80词左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active...
What you are good at speak English, tell stories...
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners...
注意：
（1） 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2） 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
_________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
6.（人与自我——做人与做事——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升）
2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词：honest, keep one’s promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in...
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, _________________________________________
（2023年黑龙江龙东地区中考题）
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, we should try our best.
First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must be honest and keep our promise. We should be friendly to our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. And we should try our best to protect the environment. Last, we should take an active part in after-school activities.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
7.（人与自我——做人与做事——勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新）
假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意：
（1）短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）80～100词。短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：poster（n. 海报）；design（v. & n. 设计）
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. __________________________________________
（2023年安徽省中考题）
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. The purpose of making it is to show the rapid development of my hometown in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living conditions. Then, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometown. Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.
This experience helps me know better about my hometown. With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved. I am very happy to see these changes. As a member of this town, I will contribute my own efforts to its development.
二、主题范畴二：人与社会
1.（人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——良好的人际关系与人际交往；志愿服务与公共服务；跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化）
某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
Campus Guide Wanted
A group of foreign students are going to take part in an
intercultural exchange project during the summer vacation in our
school. We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them
have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail to us if
you want to join us!
E-mail address: Eric123@
The Student Union
假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校的相关工作负责人Eric写一封电子邮件。
写作提示：
（1）表明意愿；
（2）阐述个人优势；
（3） 说明此次接待活动的意义；
（4）表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇：campus guide 校园向导
写作要求：
（1）90词左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students. ____________________________________________
Li Hua
（2023年黑龙江大庆市中考试题）
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students. I want to be a member of you.
First of all, I’m easygoing and outgoing, so I’m good at communicating with others. What’s more, I have a good understanding of foreign cultures. Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, I can speak English well and it’s easy for us to chat with each other easily.
From my point of view, this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people, but also make our school known to more people. At the same time, I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school.
Li Hua
2.（人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——和谐家庭与社区生活）
为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。
内容提示：
（1）尊重的对象和原因；
（2）具体做法；
（3）发出号召。
注意：
（1）80~100词。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Show Respect for Elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. _____________________________________________
（2023年辽宁沈阳市中考题）
Show Respect for Elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.
Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them, as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.
3.（人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就；中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品）
为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My Favorite Book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。
内容提示：
（1） 书名、书的类型和主要内容；
（2）你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：
（1）80~100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book with you. _____________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
（2023年山东枣庄市中考题）
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book with you.
My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
4.（人与社会——科学与技
术——公共秩序与法律法规，
个人信息安全与国家安全意
识）
你校英文报就“网络安全”
这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
（2）须全面反映图文信息；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）80词左右。
Stay Safe Online
______________________________________________
（2023年四川成都市中考题）
Stay Safe Online
With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access to
almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to
stay safe online
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal
information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange
link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet
online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a
target for a cyber bully.
Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
三、主题范畴三：人与自然
1.（人与自然——自然生态、环境保护——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生；环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为）
Happy Home Club本期的主题是“How to make Suzhou more beautiful”，你打算以“Starting from Me and Now”为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容提示：
（1）触动你的一件事情；
（2）这件事给你的启示；
（3）你的倡议。
注意：
（1）100词左右；
（2）内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting from Me and Now
______________________________________________
（2023年江苏苏州市中考题）
Starting from Me and Now
Last weekend, I went to the city park with my classmates. When we got there, we were amazed that there were different kinds of rubbish on the ground. We felt very sad about that. The city is our home, so we should try our best to keep the city clean.
First of all, we should protect our environment. Don’t throw rubbish around or spit anywhere. We’d better plant more trees to make the air clean. Second, we are supposed to be friendly and helpful to others. Third, we ought to obey the traffic rules. Don’t ride too fast or play on the street. Last but not least, remember to save energy. Turn off the lights and taps in time.
As long as we try our best and starting from me and now, I believe Suzhou will become more and more beautiful.
2.（人与自然——自然生态——地
理位置）
假如你是Jack，你和Candy相
约去新开业的职业体验馆（Future
Star），但她不知道如何步行去那
里。请你根据图片提示告诉她具体
路线。词数30左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Candy. Let me tell you the way to Future Star. _____________________________________________
Catch you there.
（2023年黑龙江牡丹江市中考题）
Hi, Candy. Let me tell you
the way to Future Star. First, go
along Center Street. Then, turn
right at the second crossing. After
that, go across King Bridge. Future
Star is on your left. It’s across
from Green Park. You won’t miss it.
Catch you there.
广西中考演练
一、主题范畴一：人与自我
1.（人与自我——生活与学习——身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识）
生命对于每个人都只有一次，每个人都应该好好热爱生命，敬畏生命。作为中学生，我们更应该珍惜我们年轻的生命。请你以“How to Treasure （珍惜） Our Life”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊的Listenhome专栏投稿。
内容要点：
交通方面 遵守交通规则；……
饮食方面 不吃不健康食品；……
人身方面 谨慎交友；……
身心方面 保持好心情；……
注意：
（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息：
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：obey 遵守 be careful in 谨慎做…… a good mood 好心情
How to Treasure Our Life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to treasure our life. ___________________________________________
（2023年广西柳州市中考一模）
How to Treasure Our Life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to treasure our life. First of all, we should not only obey the traffic rules, but also pay attention to traffic safety. Secondly, we’d better eat healthy food instead of unhealthy food. Also, we need to eat breakfast every day, which is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s dangerous to swim in the river, so we shouldn’t do it. What’s more, we must be careful in making friends and keep away from dangerous people. Lastly, we are supposed to keep a good mood and smile more.
In a word, we must always keep safety in mind and enjoy our life.
2.（人与自我——生活与学习——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升）
习近平总书记曾说过，青少年要全面发展，做社会主义建设者和接班人，成为对社会有用的人，成为国之栋梁。你认为新时代的青少年应该具备哪些优秀品质？请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向学校报刊英文专栏投稿，表达你的观点。
内容要点：
（1）新时代青少年的优秀品质；
（2）你如何培养优秀品质（从思想、学习、行为方面……）。
注意：
（1）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：teenager 青少年
To Be an Excellent Teenager
As middle school students, we should try our best to be an excellent teenager. Here is my advice on how to be an excellent teenager.
_____________________________________________
（2023年广西北海市中考二模）
To Be an Excellent Teenager
As middle school students, we should try our best to be an excellent teenager. Here is my advice on how to be an excellent teenager.
As we know, an excellent teenager should be kind, hard-working and helpful. I think we can make it by doing the following things.
First of all, we should realize the importance of being an excellent teenager. As a result, we should show love and duty to our country, people and family. Besides, it is necessary for us to study hard.
Studying hard is a good way to make us better. What’s more, we’d better help others and respect the elderly. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. Last but not least, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies so that we are able to find and enjoy the beauty in life.
If we can do so, we can be an excellent teenager.
3.（人与自我——生活与学习——积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思）
在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to Learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
（1）科目名称；
（2）此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
（3）此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
（1） 将标题和首句补充完整；
（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）80词左右。
Methods of Learning____
Here are my methods of learning ____________________________________________
（2022年广西北部湾中考题）
Methods of Learning English
Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.
二、主题范畴二：人与社会
1.（人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——交流与合作，团队精神）
社团活动能培养中学生的兴趣，提高技能，假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Nancy想了解你参加学校社团的情况。请你根据以下内容要点，写一封英语电子邮件告诉Nancy。
内容要点：
（1）你参加的社团名称；
（2）你为什么要参加这个社团；
（3）你在社团的活动；
（4）你的感受。
注意：
（1）内容必须包含以上的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）80词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：club 社团 develop 培养 skill 技能
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about my club activities.
_____________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（2023年广西百色市中考一模）
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about my club activities. I’d like to tell you that I have joined the basketball club. I need some exercise to keep healthy. And I like basketball very much so I joined it. I take activities of the club on Monday and Thursday afternoons. Sometimes, we learn skills of playing basketball, and sometimes, we are divided into two teams and play games. I have learned lots of skills and play much better than before. Through playing basketball, I’m becoming stronger. I like taking the activities in the club.
What club are you in Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.（人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化）
假如你是李明，你的留学生朋友Jane打算暑假期间回国，她想为妈妈带一些有中国文化特色的礼物，特向你咨询并约你一起去挑选。请你根据以下提示用英语给她回复一封电子邮件。
内容要点：
（1）推荐一至两件礼物；
（2）说明推荐理由；
（3）答应邀约并约定时间。
注意：
（1）内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）80词左右。
参考词语：choose挑选 present礼物 stand for象征 culture文化
Dear Jane,
I hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday. _____________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
（2023年广西梧州市中考二模）
Dear Jane,
I hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday. And you want to pick some gifts for your mother that feature Chinese culture. Here are my suggestions.
First of all, I want to recommend the Chinese knot, which shows the wisdom of Chinese people. Your mother can use it to decorate the wall or tie it to the handbag. It stands for happiness and good luck. Then Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Han Chinese, is also a good choice to serve as a present. It has become a fashion to wear Hanfu
in China nowadays. People can not only enjoy the beauty of this kind of clothing, but can also reconnect with traditions when wearing it. I’m sure your mother will like it.
It’s my pleasure to pick gifts with you. Shall we meet at 10 am this Saturday Then we can choose the presents together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
三、主题范畴三：人与自然
（人与自然——环境保护——环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为）
近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：
措施
（1）节约水电；
（2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
（3）绿色出行，如乘公共汽车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；
（4）……
（5）提出希望。
要求：
（1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（3） 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment. _____________________________________________
The Students’ Union
（2021年广西贺州市中考题）
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.
The Students’ Union