第44讲 选词填空 课件 (共86张PPT)2024年中考复习英语专题突破

(共86张PPT)
第44讲 选词填空
专题概述
选词填空主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻
辑思维能力和书面表达能力，还有单词拼写能力。这类题型一般是给出
一篇难度略低的短文，从中挖去10个空，然后让学生从方框中选择合适
的单词，填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。有时候需要根据短文语境对
需要填入的单词进行词形变换。
1.选词填空的特点
（1）选词填空的短文以记叙文为主，有时也用说明文等其他文体。
（2）选词填空的短文题材广泛，考查的知识面广。凡涉及英文理
解、词汇运用、语法和习惯用法的考点都可能会考查。短文内容包罗万
象，包括天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
（3）选词填空重点考查学生的单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理
解能力和语言表达能力。
（4）选词填空的考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。这类题重视考
查句子间的关联，形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的转换，以及代词各
种形式之间的变化。
（5）选词填空的设题力求答案的唯一性。
2.选词填空的解题策略
在做选词填空这类题时，可以按照如下步骤：通读全文——把握大
意——尝试填词——检查修正。
（1）理解文章大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首
句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大
意。在理解文章的主旨大意之后再开始做题。
（2）认真分析句法结构。
把握短文大意后认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的
知识，通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语
等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填
的应当是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者是在系动词后作表语，要填
的应当是形容词。例如：“He __ handsome.”“I__ hungry.”这类句子中
handsome和hungry都是形容词，所以必须构成系表结构，因此可以填空
的词有be，feel，look等系动词。对于文章前方框中所给出的供选择的单
词，通过这样的句法分析，适合每个空的选择范围就会大大缩小。
（3）判断所需词形。
在确定所需的词后，还要考虑是否要进行词形变化。如果是名词或代
词，要考虑是该用单数还是用复数；如果是人称代词，要考虑是用主格还
是宾格；如果是动词，要考虑是谓语动词，还是非谓语动词；如果是谓语
动词要考虑是主动语态还是被动语态，以及该用哪一种时态；如果是非谓
语动词，则要考虑是用现在分词、不定式还是用过去分词；等等。
（4）掌握固定搭配。
根据空格前后构成的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good with, be
fond of, make a mistake， at least, at most, be strict in, pay a visit to,
take care of, pay attention to, have a population of, get on well with,
等等。
（5）利用基本常识。
长江是中国最长的河，月亮绕着地球转，地球绕着太阳转，光速比
声速快，街道、河流只有两边等。我们可以利用这些常识来判断该填什
么样的词。
（6）抓住关键词。
利用关键词也可以帮助判断该填哪个词。阅读时可重点关注如下关
键词：first...then...finally, not only...but also, either...or,
neither...nor, too...to, so...that, but, although,等等。
第44讲 选词填空
典例精析
例 选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Hanfu （汉服） has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1.________. The style has also attracted （吸引） many 2.________.
Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
proudly
foreigners
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3.________ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4.________ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5.________ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 6.________ very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 7.________ to ancient times.
seen
strong
first
me
back
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 10.________Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.
（2023年广西中考题）
Hanfu is like a 8.________ for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9.________. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
door
history
show
proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history
1.________
proudly
【解析】and是个并列连词，通常其前后的词性是一样的。该题中，前面是副词happily，后面也应该用副词，结合选项可知，应该填proudly。
2.__________
foreigners
【解析】由该空后面的句子“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，这里要表达的是汉服也吸引着外国人，而被吸引的外国人不止一个，应该填foreigners。
3._____
seen
【解析】句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿汉服的人。此处所填单词与前面的are一起构成被动语态，结合句意可知，应该填see的过去分词seen。
4._______
strong
【解析】空格后是名词，前面应该填一个形容词作定语，结合句意，应该填strong。
5._____
first
【解析】句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的情景。根据句意可知， 这里应该填first。
6.____
me
【解析】“make + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词”意为“使某人感到怎么样”。此处应填I的宾格me。
7._____
back
【解析】“travel back to...”意为“回到……”，此处应填back。
8._____
door
【解析】从下文的“It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture.” （它通向一个充满绚烂多彩的中国文化的房间）可知，这里是说汉服就像一扇门，此处应填door。
9._______
history
【解析】句意：在过去，他只知道中国有着悠久的历史。结合句意及选项可知，此处应填history。
10.______
show
【解析】句意：我迫不及待想向世人展示中国文化。结合句意及选项可知，此处应填show。
点拨
选填前，一定要先看一下方框中所给的单词的词性及词义，然后根
据不同的词性想到应该注意的事项：如果是名词，要注意其单复数形式
及名词的所有格形式；如果是动词，要注意其时态、语态、主谓一致、
固定搭配及非谓语动词形式等；如果是形容词，要注意其比较级、最高
级的构词规则和形容词的固定搭配等；如果是副词，要关注句与句之间
的连贯性，同时也要注意其比较级和最高级形式；如果是代词，要关注
上下文的逻辑关系，确定指代的内容及其在句中所充当的成分；如果是
连词或关系词，则要注意前后词语或句子的逻辑关系，注意状语从句、
宾语从句及定语从句等在语篇中的运用；如果是介词、冠词，则要注意
习惯用法及固定搭配。
学习至此，请完成第44讲备考练习（第365页）
第44讲 选词填空
第44讲备考练习（选词填空）
区外中考演练
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词。
A
（人与自我——做人与做事——职业启蒙，职业精神）
final I decide hard what
work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about
1. . jobs and careers （职业） we might do in the future I’m
finding it very difficult to make up 2. . mind.
what
my
My parents tell me I’m too 3. . to be expected to know
about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the
end if I keep 4. . hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with
them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5. . my class who hasn’t got
a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much
6. . than I thought.
young
working
in
harder
final I decide hard what
work driver in year young
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks
Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7. ..
That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 8. .. That’s a very
interesting field too! When I’ve 9. . made my choice, I’ll let
you know! Have you 10. . what you want to do Do let me
know if you have!
Li Hua
years
driver
finally
decided
final I decide hard what
work driver in year young
B
（人与社会——科学与技术——科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新）
improve solve unusual why read
expression good from enough might
ChatGPT is an AI system （系统） that can have a discussion
and create written work. It can create material based on what it has
learned 1. . digital books and online naissance. Now three high
school students in Cyprus have developed an 2. . robot with
the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI
technology.
from
unusual
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and
even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial （面
部的） 3. .. It speaks a North American form of English.
And it can tell jokes, like “4. . was the math book sad Because
it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 5. . science
books and spending time playing the violin.
expression
Why
reading
improve solve unusual why read
expression good from enough might
Seldom predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and
teachers will work as their helpers.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to6. .
learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 7. . be a
place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony
improve
might
improve solve unusual why read
expression good from enough might
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 8. . than no
teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 9. .
teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go
to school. That problem could be partly 10. . by robots, because
they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move
somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
（2023年山东泰安市中考题）
better
enough
solved
improve solve unusual why read
expression good from enough might
C
（人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然、与自然和谐共生）
be end easy bird problem
develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 1. . our best teacher. It teaches us a lot
and we are born to learn from it to solve 2. .. For example,
scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of
travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3. .,
scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air
is
problems
development
through tunnels at 4. . speeds. So, when a train came out of a
tunnel, it could be very, very 5. .. However, kingfisher birds
hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers
6. . a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match
the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7. . pass over the
trains. The problem was solved!
high
noisy
got
easily
be end easy bird problem
develop get noise high offer
design new products. Nature provides us with 10. . possibilities
to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature
knows no bounds（永无止境）!
（2023年陕西省中考题）
endless
The kingfisher 8. . example is just one that we
learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can
9. .. Then they use their wisdom（智慧） and imagination to
bird’s/birds’
offer
be end easy bird problem
develop get noise high offer
D
（人与自我——做人与做事——积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思）
none silent stand we courage
question fast protect but without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we
have brakes （刹车） in our cars ” Soon, students gave different
answers. A student 1. . up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.”
Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
stood
However, 2. . of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.
Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the
brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3. ..”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is
the brakes in the car that give us 4. . to drive fast and safely.”
Listening to this, the whole class was 5. . because no one had
imagined this answer.
none
faster
courage
silent
none silent stand we courage
question fast protect but without
decisions in life. Their 7. . or suggestions may be considered
as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our
supporters which can 8. . us while taking risks. Sometimes, we
have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
questions
protect
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to
stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6. . about progress or
us
none silent stand we courage
question fast protect but without
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9. .
these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we
need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us
back 10. . to make us move forward more quickly than before.
（2023年湖南郴州市中考题）
Without
but
none silent stand we courage
question fast protect but without
E
（人与社会——历史、社会与文化——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观，节假日与庆祝活动）
usual well cold rich hold
find they live friendship and
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 1. . a tree in the
wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds （种子）.
This really made him a 2. . man, so he named it the money tree.
People say that the trunk （树干） of the money tree can 3. .
luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal （金属），wood, water, fire
found
rich
hold
4. . earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people
like the money tree 5. . than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating
Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 6. .
their
and
better
usual well cold rich hold
find they live friendship and
life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show
7. .. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we 8. .
see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1. 2~1. 5 meter tree.
friendship
usually
The tree is very easy to care for and can 9. . for years. It
grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep
the tree away from 10. . air. Don’t put it near an outside door.
（2023年内蒙古赤峰中考题）
live
cold
usual well cold rich hold
find they live friendship and
F
（人与自我——生活与学习——身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识）
strong places avoid easily world
wear down so follow lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for
hearing loss （损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts
have a 1. . influence on it. It’s common for young people to
listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn
2. . the volume （音量）.
strong
down
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of
people around the 3. . have serious hearing loss, especially young
people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）. For example,
too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may
4. . to tinnitus （耳鸣） for a while or long time. Besides, they
often visit 5. . with loud music. It is reported that there are
about 0. 67 to 1. 35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening
world
lead
places
strong places avoid easily world
wear down so follow lead
activities, 6. . they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier
they are in noise environment, the more 7. . they will have
hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and
understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do To
prevent hearing loss, you’d better 8. . the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of 9. . earphones.
follow
wearing
so
easily
strong places avoid easily world
wear down so follow lead
10. . staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
（2023年甘肃兰州市中考题）
Avoid
strong places avoid easily world
wear down so follow lead
G
（人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就）
make culture day fall use
it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of
art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 1. . into
beautiful objects.
be made
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage（遗产） Site that
is near Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces and bamboo grows 2. .
there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for
3. . bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets,
umbrellas, and almost 4. . out of bamboo. Carrying a history
of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national
5. . heritage in 2008.
heavily
its
anything
cultural
make culture day fall use
it something show heavy how
famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie
surprised watchers online by 6. . a knife to quickly cut bamboo
into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 7. . to
finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of
local bamboo 8. . the beauty of the space station. It took him
seven hours to figure out 9. . to weave a small national flag of
China.
using
days
to show
how
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor （传承人） of bamboo weaving
art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become
make culture day fall use
it something show heavy how
He hopes more young people 10. . in love with the art
and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
（2023年辽宁营口中考题）
will fall
make culture day fall use
it something show heavy how
H
（人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——志愿服务与公共服务）
us if in back touched difficulty
all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang
for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 1. . the
southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal
with all the 2. . he faces at school.
in
difficulties
Zhu carries Zhong on his 3. ., walks into the classroom and
puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other.
When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 4. . he
wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the
5. . grade in primary school. They have known each other and
been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 6. . at school.
back
if
fourth
anywhere
us if in back touched difficulty
all fourth anywhere teach
little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes
8. . better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 9. . their
classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two
classmates has also 10. . many people on the Internet to do
amazing and kind things for their friends.
（2023年新疆中考题）
us
teaches
touched
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 7. . his subjects and
helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the
all
us if in back touched difficulty
all fourth anywhere teach
I
（人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生）
harmful in far trade kill
group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive
dish is especially popular1. . southern China. But do you realize that
you’re 2. . a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark
fin soup
in
killing
When people catch sharks, they cut off 3. . fins and throw
the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also
4. . to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer
swim and 5. . dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in
the ocean’s ecosystem. 6. . their numbers drop too low, it will bring
danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be
endangered because they are the 7. . in their food chain. But
their
harmful
slowly
harmful in far trade kill
group if slow strong they
If
strongest
in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8. . in this
industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen
by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 9. . around the world, such as
Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They
have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark
fins. So 10. ., no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are
good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
（2023年湖北随州市中考题）
traded
groups
far
harmful in far trade kill
group if slow strong they
广西中考演练
从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
A
（人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就）
king history make northwest
museum they save work two popular
The shadow, also known as shadow play, is a traditional Chinese
folk art. The first born of the shadow is in the Western Han Dynasty
1. . thousand years ago. It was very 2. . during the Tang
and Song Dynasties in many parts of China. Shadow were first
3. . of paper, later from the leather（皮革）. That’s why 4. .
Chinese name is “pi ying”, which means shadows of leather. The
shadow is believed to be the most common in 5. . China’s
Shaanxi Province. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years. A
two
popular
made
their
northwest
king history make northwest
museum they save work two popular
pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow
6. ..
Besides a certain drama, the shadow includes heroes from
7. . and folk culture, such as the four ancient beauties, the
Monkey 8. ., or Emperor Qin Shi Huang. In recent years, people
who enjoyed the shadow have been fewer. It has gradually become a
lost culture, then perhaps the future we can only see it in the
9. .. In 2011, Chinese shadow was listed on the UNESCO
history
King
museum
works
king history make northwest
museum they save work two popular
representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）. We need try our best to
10. . our culture. Don’t let it hidden in the darkness.
save
（2023年广西桂林市中考二模）
king history make northwest
museum they save work two popular
B
（人与社会——历史、社会与文化——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观，节假日与庆祝活动）
you traditionally popular hungry so
fill Sunday when smell potato
What’s the best day of the week for the British It may well be
1. .. The day of rest is when you relax, see family and friends
and, 2. . eat a big, big roast （烤肉） dinner. Sunday
dinner has roast chicken or beef, 3. ., vegetables and Yorkshire
Sunday
traditionally
potatoes
pudding. This kind of pudding is made from eggs, milk and flour
（面粉）.
The British have kept this tradition for a long time. In the old
days, people 4. . to church on Sundays. After it finished they
were 5. .. So families always ate a big meal.
For me, a good Sunday must have a good roast dinner. I
remember the 6. . of the kitchen on Sundays when my mom
went
hungry
smell
you traditionally popular hungry so
fill Sunday when smell potato
would cook surprising roasts. My favorite was always the Yorkshire
pudding. You can 7. . it with meat, vegetables and gravy （肉汁）.
Today the Sunday roast is not just 8. . with families at
home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet 9. . friends in the
pub or restaurant. In my university, Sundays were a time 10. . I
would meet my friends, old and now. We would talk about literature,
film and life, all while enjoying a big British roast dinner.
（2023年广西柳州市中考二模）
popular
your
when
fill
you traditionally popular hungry so
fill Sunday when smell potato
C
（人与社会——历史、社会与文化——跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化）
touch much enjoy eye without
close shake abroad careful strange
There are many people who love travelling to different countries.
But if you plan to go 1. ., you should know how to behave
（表现） in different situations around the world.
Many travellers 2. . meeting new people. But sometimes you
may be rude 3. . saying anything. In Russia, you are not
abroad
enjoy
without
supposed 4. . hands in a doorway （门口）. If you are
travelling in Thailand, people don’t 5. . people’s heads, even the
child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet 6. ., they
like giving business cards. You should read the card 7. ..
Don’t just put it in your bag.
In most European countries, people expect a lot of 8. . contact
（接触） when you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, it’s
to shake
touch
strangers
carefully
eye
touch much enjoy eye without
close shake abroad careful strange
unfriendly to look at each other’s eyes when you talk. In South
America, people usually stand quite 9. . to each other when they
talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people
10. . personal space.
All in all, keeping all kinds of manners （礼仪） in mind may
make your travel more enjoyable.
（2023年广西柳州市中考一模）
more
close
touch much enjoy eye without
close shake abroad careful strange
D
（人与自然——环境保护——环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为）
leg pollute first it sad
dangerous even masks use saved
People throw millions of face masks （口罩） everywhere around
the world. It’s not only bad for the environment but also 1. .
to wildlife.
Last summer, in the street in the UK, a bird’s 2. . were
entangled （被缠住的） in a face mask and they got hurt. Before
dangerous
legs
people 3. . it, it had been like that for over a week. In fact,
many places have reported 4. . things like this many times. In the
hills outside Malaysia’s capital, people saw a monkey eat a face mask.
Even if it didn’t choke （窒息）, the face mask could fill 5. .
stomach and cause it to die.
What’s more, the wasted face masks also 6. . the sea and
harm the sea animals’ lives. Last year, more than 1.5 billion 7. .
saved
sad
its
pollute
masks
leg pollute first it sad
dangerous even masks use saved
made their way into the world’s sea. Larger animals, like bigger fishes
and sea birds, are the 8. . ones to face the problem. Scientists are
worried that the whole food chain （食物链） will 9. . be in
danger.
The face mask is a10. . and helpful tool for us humans to
keep from illnesses, but let’s stop it from being a killer of the animals.
It is our job to protect our animal friends.
（2023年广西南宁市中考二模）
even
useful
first
leg pollute first it sad
dangerous even masks use saved
E
（人与自我——做人与做事——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活）
heavy coin hide while around
difficult finally lie none person
A long time ago, there was a king who wanted to know what his
country was like. He went outside and put a large stone on the road.
He then 1. . behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone
would move the stone out of the way. Some rich people came by, but
they just walked 2. . it.
hid
around
Many people complained （抱怨） that the king wasn’t keeping
the roads clear, but 3. . of them tried to move the stone out of
the way.
A farmer then came along with a 4. . basket on his back.
He walked up to the big stone, put down his bag and tried to push
the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he
5. . moved it aside. Then the farmer went back to pick up his
none
heavy
finally
heavy coin hide while around
difficult finally lie none person
basket and saw a bag which is 6. . in the road where the stone
had been.
There were many gold 7. . in the bag and a note from the
king. He explained that the gold was for the 8. . who moved
the stone off the road.
Every 9. . we come across in life gives us a chance to
improve ourselves. Lazy people are complaining, 10. . others are
taking the time to get things done.
（2023年广西钦州市中考一模）
coins
person
difficulty
while
lying
heavy coin hide while around
difficult finally lie none person
F
（人与自我——生活与学习——积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思）
easy you in increase sure
purpose come wisely class if
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class
into two groups. They made each group take notes 1. . different
ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on
the computer. The 2. . of the study was to find out which
method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought
in
purpose
Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better
job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress when test time 3. .
around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skills The
following advice can help you.
comes
Firstly, try to get yourself ready before 4. . begins. Be
familiar （熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn, Make
5. . you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
class
sure
easy you in increase sure
purpose come wisely class if
Secondly, take notes 6. . while listening in class. Many
students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the
teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember
to write down the key words and use shorthand （速记法） 7. .
necessary.
wisely
if
easy you in increase sure
purpose come wisely class if
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details
（细节） 8. . first. If there is still something missing, compare
your notes with others’. Do it with those who take notes carefully.
These checks will also 9. . your chances of understanding what
you’ve written.
Try the advice above. You will find your lessons 10. . and
more enjoyable when you can take notes better than before.
（2023年广西玉林市中考一模）
yourself
increase
easier
easy you in increase sure
purpose come wisely class if
G
（人与社会——历史、社会与文化——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观，节假日与庆祝活动）
fun easy much including show
they came museum moon visitor
Chinese zodiac （生肖） rabbits have taken over streets across the
world! On Jan. 21, a colorful rabbit-shaped lantern 1. . out in
London. On the same day, there was a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture
（雕塑） standing in another country. It surprised many 2. ..
came
visitors
The zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art around the
world, 3. . stamps, colorful lights and so on.
“For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity （繁
荣） because 4. . can give birth to many young ones. So rabbits
are 5. . accepted by people in the West,” said Tang Zhihong,
head of an art group in Germany.
including
they
easily
fun easy much including show
they came museum moon visitor
It presented 16 Chinese artworks on rabbits. It 8. . people that
rabbits had been a popular artistic subject in China since ancient times.
People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the
9. . in China.
showed
moon
Through the “zodiac rabbit”, people from other countries can get
6. . closer to Chinese culture. On Jan. 21, an art 7. . in
the US brought out a show called Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit.
much
museum
fun easy much including show
they came museum moon visitor
The 12 Chinese zodiac animals are10. . for everyone. They can
help with communication between different cultures.
（2023年广西贵港市中考二模）
fun
fun easy much including show
they came museum moon visitor
H
（人与社会——历史、社会与文化——跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化）
spread boat spirit friendly his
instead tourist difference believed tell
You may have seen this kind of photo before. An old fisherman
stands with cormorants （鸬鹚） on a 1. .. He has a long white
beard （胡须） and holds a bamboo. He was one of the symbols of
the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people 2. . that the
fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan Renminbi note was him. Pictures
of money all 3. . their own cultural value as well.
boat
believed
spread
Fisherman Huang’s life shows the true 4. . of the Lijiang
River in Guilin, Guangxi. He was a 5. . and kind man. In his
90s, Huang could still move 6. . boat with great ability.
spirit
friendly
his
spread boat spirit friendly his
instead tourist difference believed tell
The picture of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan note is
not just about one man, but it is a cultural symbol of the Lijiang
River 7. .. It 8. . us what the Guilin sightseeing is like.
instead
tells
In fact, 9. . pictures on the back of the fifth kinds of
Renminbi notes show the most typical （典型的） sightseeing in our
country.
The Renminbi pictures have made the typical Chinese sightseeing
more popular among 10. .. Many people love to find out where
the pictures were taken.
（2023年广西北海市中考二模）
different
tourists
spread boat spirit friendly his
instead tourist difference believed tell
I
（人与自我——生活与学习——身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识）
good it factory surprise set
encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 1. .
chrysalis （蛹）. The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes
out easily. To his 2. ., the butterfly is unable to fly. If the
butterfly doesn’t struggle （挣扎） to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t
fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the
challenges of life bring out the 3. . in young people and prepare
the ability to “fly”.
its
surprise
best
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will
make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the
more challenges they have had, the more 4. . they are. One
famous man, who now owns many big5. ., used to sell socks
from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric.
good it factory surprise set
encourage hard but for success
successful
factories
He 6. . up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was
only 16. He worked 7. . in the day and studied hard in the night.
His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the
challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 8. . also
his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 9. . young
people to face challenges. It is important 10. . them to learn to
meet challenges and overcome them.
（2022年广西贺州市中考题）
set
hard
but
encourage
for
good it factory surprise set
encourage hard but for success
J
（人与自然——自然生态——世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观）
they be under much come find
animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree. When winter 1. ., people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 2. .. But what happens to the animals
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation （冬眠）. These 3. . body temperature drops，and their heartbeat （心跳）and breathing slow down. In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating 4. . food
comes
outside
animals
more
they be under much come find
animal difference outside and
than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides 5. . with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears，snakes，frogs 6. . even some bugs （甲虫） hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them 7. . food. Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat 8. . kinds of food as the seasons change. They may live in holes，in trees or 9. .
to find
different
under
them
and
they be under much come find
animal difference outside and
the ground to stay warm. Some birds，like wild geese （大雁），fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration （迁徙）.
Nature. 10. . full of magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？
（2022年广西梧州市中考题）
is
they be under much come find
animal difference outside and