(共39张PPT)
UNIT 3
DIVERSE CULTURES
Words and Expressions
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
1.diverse [da 'v s]: adj. 不同的;多种多样的
① diverse from 与······不同
② diversity n. 多样性,多样化
a diversity of 不同的;各种各样的
cultural diversity 文化多样性
③ diversify v. (使)多样化
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
[即学即用]
1.People from _________(diversity) cultures were invited to the event.
2.There is a wide ___________(diverse) of opinions on this subject.
3.The culture ____________________(diverse) since the arrival of immigrants.
diverse
diversity
has been diversified
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
2. fortune ['f t u n/ 'f t n ] n. 机会;运气;财产;大笔的钱
① misfortune n.不幸
② fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸运的
反:unfortunate adj.不幸运的
be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事
③ fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
1. The couple donated their money in order to help those __________ (fortune) people.
2. _____________(unfortunate),he couldn’t attend the important meeting for poor health.
3. She was fortunate enough ________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good (fortunate) and wealth.
[即学即用]
unfortunate
Unfortunately
to find
fortune
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
3. ethnic ['eθn k] adj. 具有民族特色的;民族的;种族的
ethnicity n.种族渊源;种族特点
the ethnic minority cultures
少数民族文化
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
4. admit [ d'm t]: v. 承认; 准许进入/加入
be admitted to/into...
被允许进入;被录取
be admitted as
被承认为;被接
admit doing
承认做过某事
admission [ d m n]
n. 进入; 承认; 入场费; 门票费
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
[即学即用]
1.If you ____________ (admit) to a university in China, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
2.She ___________ (admit) having stolen that car last night.
3.He failed to get ___________ (admit) to the university of her choice.
4.As a man, you should have the courage to admit _________ (make) mistakes.
5. News came that Wang Lin ________________ (admit) into Peking University, ________made his parents very happy.
are admitted
admitted
admission
making
was admitted
which
5. occur [ 'k (r)]: v. 发生;出现
occur-occurred-occurred
sth occur(s) to sb
某人突然想到;想起
It occurs to sb that .. /to do..
某人突然想到…
occurrence
n. 发生,出现,事件
[即学即用]
1.It never __________(occur) to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
2.Drunk driving, which was once a frequent ____________ (occur), is now under control.
3.It didn't occur to her ________(ask) for help, which was unexpected.
4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。_______________________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
occurred
occurrence
to ask
It occurred to him that
6. historical [h 'st r kl]: adj.(有关)历史的
historic adj. 有历史意义的
a historical event 历史上的事件
a historic event 有历史意义的事件
history [ h st( )r ] n. 历史; 经历
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
7. seek [si:k] (sought/ sought [s t]) v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
seek for/after sb/sth
寻求、追求某人/某物
seek to do sth
试图/设法做某事
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
[即学即用]
① (2023全国乙卷)I often leave early _____________(seek) the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
② The writer succeeded in creating a young man,Larry,a truth _____________(seek).
③ 当你在学习中遇到困难时,你应寻求老师的帮助。(应用文之建议信)
You should _______________________when you encounter difficulties in your study.
seek your teachers’ help
to seek
seeker
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
8. earn [ n]: v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得
earn/make money
挣钱
earn respect/reputation
赢得尊重/名誉
earn one's living = make one's living
谋生
earnings
利润,收入
9. immigrant [' m ɡr nt] n. (外来)移民;外侨
adj.移民的;迁入的
immigrate
v.迁徙;移居入境
immigration
n.迁徙;移居
10. select [s 'lekt ]: v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选)
select...from...
从……中选择……
select sb as/to be...
选拔某人作为……
selection n. 选择;挑选
selective adj. 慎重选择的;精挑细选的
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
[即学即用]
(1) You can select your favourite book______ these.
(2) Who has been selected_______(take) part in the project
(3) Who do you want to select _____ your director
(4) I’ve ______________ (selecte) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
from
to take
as
been selected
11. bring about 引起;导致
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring down 降低;减少
bring in 带进来;有收入;赚得;引入
bring out 使显现;阐明;出版
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
[即学即用]
①It is reported that the terrible accident was ____________ by John's carelessness.
②The Smiths are admired for the way they ________ their children.
③The government has taken measures to __________ the high prices.
④这幅画常勾起多少高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。
The picture often ___________________________________ of my high school days.
brought about
bring up
bring down
brings back to me many happy memories
12. journal ['d nl]: n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物
keep a journal/diary 写日记
journalist n.记者;新闻工作者
13. claim [kle m]: v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim to do
声称做某事
make a claim
声称, 断言
It is claimed that...
据宣称/据说
1. The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with other users to check our ________(claim)
2. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day, Hong Kong, the USA and Russia __________(claim) the top three outside.
[即学即用]
claims
claiming
14. minority [ma 'n r ti]: n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
minor adj. 少数的,微小的
major adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
majority [m 'd r ti]: n.大部分;大多数
be in the minority/majority 占少数/多数
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
[即学即用]
1. The minority ____ (be) subordinate (服从) to the majority.
2. A small minority _______(refuse) to cooperate.
3. Only a small minority of students ______(be) interested in politics these days.
is
refuse
are
15. escape [ 'ske p]: v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape from...
从...逃跑
escape doing sth
逃脱做某事
have a narrow escape
九死一生
[即学即用]
(1)She managed to escape _____ the burning car afterwards. In other words, she narrowly escaped _____________(kill) in the fire.
from
being killed
16. financial [fa 'n n l]: adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的
global financial crisis
全球经融危机
finance
n. 金融,财务
17. poetry ['p tri]: n.诗集;诗歌;诗作 (不可数名词)
poem [ p m]
n. 诗; 诗歌(可数名词)
poet [ p t]
n. 诗人
18. fold [f ld]: v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平
fold (up) 折叠;对折
fold one’s arm 双臂交叉在胸前
unfold v.打开; (使)展开 folding adj 可折叠的
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
[即学即用]
1) We find our ________ (fold) table a great convenience.
2) He ________ (fold) the letter and put it in an envelope.
3) You’d better have the bed ________ (fold) to save space.
4) John turned his head away with his arms ________ (fold) over his chest.
folding
folded
folded
folded
19. settle ['setl]: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settle down
定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下
settle down to doing sth
着手做某事
settlement n.定居点;协议;解决
settler n. 移居者
[即学即用]
1) One day I’ll want to __________ and have a family.
2) Man began to settle ________ the places where the food and water were plentiful(充足的).
3) With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the new chairman works far into the night every day.
4) After they got the present job, the couple ________________(定居) in that country.
in
settled
settled down
settle down
20. construction [k n'str k n]: n.建筑; 建造;建造物; (句子等)结构
be under construction 在建设中
construct [k n str kt]: v. 建造; 绘制
constructive adj. 建设性的;积极的
21. suit [su t/sju t]: n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身
a suit of 一套
suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的
be suitable for sb/sth
适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth
适合做某事
22. contain [k n'te n]: v.包含; 含有; 容纳
contain oneself
克制自我;控制自己的情绪
container n. 容器
一、单句语法填空
1.The boy was very lucky to escape _____________________ (injure) in the serious traffic accident.
2.You will ___________(definite) enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us.
3._________(settle) the problems, I firmly believe that proper measures should be taken.
being injured
definitely
To settle
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
4.I'm always dreaming of _________________(admit) to the University of Cambridge.
5.It attracts students home and abroad because of its abundant cultural __________(diverse).
6.____________(fortune), people have realized the great harm caused by the smog.
7.Apart _____ having fun with friends, travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.
being admitted
diversity
Fortunately
from
YOUR TEXT
Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon
[衔接高考]
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Designer Jennifer Anderson ________ (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ________ (occur) billions of years ago.
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human __________ (settlement), leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
4.[2019·天津卷]Yet,now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex,I find myself needing a way ________ (escape).
admits
occurred
settlements
to escape
Thank you!