第37讲 宾语从句 课件(共48张PPT) 2024年中考复习英语专题突破

(共48张PPT)
第37讲 宾语从句
知识建构
第37讲 宾语从句
要点梳理
宾语从句是初中英语中重要的语法项目之一，也是每年中考的常考
考点。见下表：
构成规则 例 句
连接 词 如果宾语从句为陈述句，常用连词 that引导。that本身无实际意义，也 不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因 此，常可省略 He said （that）he had
been to the Great Wall
twice.
构成规则 例 句
连接 词 如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化 来的，应用连词if或whether引导。if, whether在句中不充当任何成分，但 有一定的意义，表示“是否”； whether, if不可省略。值得注意的 是，如有两种选择时，多用 whether，“whether... or not”是一个 固定搭配，此处的whether不能用if 代替 He asked if /whether we
knew the answer.
I don’t know whether he
has come back or not.
续表
构成规则 例 句
连接 词 如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化 来的，应用连接代词who, whose, what, which或连接副词when, where, why, how引导。连接代词、连接副 词引导宾语从句时，它们在句中既 起连接句子的作用，又充当一定的 成分。 I don’t know whose book
it is.（作定语）
Can you tell me when the
meeting will begin （作状
语）
续表
构成规则 例 句
语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。但是， 当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当 主语时，其语序则保持原来的语 序，即“连接代词+谓语” The old lady couldn’t hear
what we were saying.
The teacher asked me why
I was late this morning.
Can you tell me what is
the matter （what在从句中
作主语）
I don’t know who is the
richest of them.（who在宾
语从句中作主语）
续表
构成规则 例 句
时态 如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在 时或一般将来时，从句根据实际情 况可用各种时态 Do you know who he
was talking with at eight
last Sunday
续表
构成规则 例 句
时态 如果主句的谓语动词用过去时的时 态，从句中的谓语动词也应该用相 应的过去某种时态：一般现在时→ 一般过去时，一般将来时→过去将 来时，现在进行时→过去进行时， 现在完成时→过去完成时。但以 could，would开头的句子不表示过去 时态, 而是一种委婉的语气,宾语从 句不必用过去时的时态 They didn’t know who he
was.
He told me that he had
been to England twice.
Could you let me know
when he will come back
续表
构成规则 例 句
时态 当宾语从句说明的是客观真理和普 遍事实时，不受主句时态限制，用 一般现在时 She said the sun rises in
the east.
如果宾语从句是when引导的疑问句 或带有时间状语从句, 则when引导 的疑问句或时间状语从句中的一般 过去时不变 The man wanted to know
when he got to Guilin.
Tom said he had worked
here since he left school.
如果宾语从句含有过去具体的年/月/ 日作状语, 则其一般过去时保持不变 My mother said he was
born in 1998.
续表
构成规则 例 句
否定 的转 移 在think, believe, suppose（设想）, expect（期待）等动词之后的宾语从 句中，如果从句谓语动词是否定含 义，则其否定式要前移，即将主句 谓语动词think，believe等变为否定 形式 I don’t think you are
right.我认为你做／说得不
对。
续表
此外，在使用宾语从句时还要注意以下三点。
1.如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it，将从句置
于宾语补足语之后。例如：
I thought it strange that she failed to give me a call.我觉得奇怪
她没给我打电话。
2.在think, believe, hope等动词以及I’m afraid等之后，可用so替代
一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替否定的宾语从句。例如：
—Do you think it will clear up
—I think so.
此处so=it will clear up（天气会转晴）。如果表达的是“不会转晴”，
则可说“I’m afraid not.”或者“I don’t think so.”。
3.使用连词whether引导宾语从句时，常与or not连用。例如：
I can’t decide whether or not to go to his party.我不能确定是否去
参加他的聚会。
I don’t know whether he is free or not.我不知道他是否有空。
第37讲 宾语从句
典例精析
例1 （2023年广西中考题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A.when the concert will start
B.where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句三大考点：引导词、语序（陈述句语序）和时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除C项。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。故答案为A。
[答案] A
例2 （2023年湖北孝感市中考题）—I want to know ___.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.when will we buy them
B.why they will like to go there
C.where will you go to work
D.where we will have the singing training
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据宾语从句需要用陈述句语序这一原则，排除A、C两项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。故答案为D。
[答案] D
例3 （2023年江苏宿迁市中考题）—I wonder ___.
—My best friend James.
A.how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B.how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C.who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D.who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据宾语从句需要用陈述句语序这一原则，排除A、C两项。根据答语“My best friend James.”可知，此处询问和谁一起过暑假，应用who引导宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你将和谁一起度过即将到来的暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。故答案为D。
[答案] D
例4 （2023年辽宁沈阳市中考题）—Could you tell me ___
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据宾语从句需要用陈述句语序这一原则，排除A、D两项。根据答语“By underground.”可知，此处询问出行方式，应用how引导宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。故答案为C。
[答案] C
例5 （2023年湖南邵阳市中考题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t
know ___.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
B
A.whose is it B.whose it is C.who it is
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据宾语从句需要用陈述句语序这一原则，排除A项。根据答语“It must be Lucy’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的笔，应用whose引导宾语从句。句意：——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。故答案为B。
例6 （2023年湖北荆州市中考题）—What did the shopkeeper say to
you
—She asked me ___.
B
A.when did the shop close B.if I preferred that T-shirt
C.what else I will buy D.where did I see the style
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A、D两项。又根据主句中的谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时。句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤衫。故答案为B。
学习至此，请完成第37讲备考练习（第300页）
第37讲 宾语从句
第37讲备考练习（宾语从句）
区外中考演练
1.（2023年四川达州市中考题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me
________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.( )
C
A.when are you going to Luofu Plaza
B.when you went to Luofu Plaza
C.when you are going to Luofu Plaza
2.（2023年四川乐山市中考题）—Could you tell me ________
—In Education Bookshop near the school.( )
A
A.where you bought the map
B.where did you buy the map
C.where could you buy the map
3.（2023年湖南怀化市中考题）—Jenny, do you know ________
—She is from Canada.( )
B
A.where is the woman in red from
B.where the woman in red is from
C.what the woman in red likes
4.（2023年甘肃白银市中考题）—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.( )
D
A.whom he is talking with B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine D.if there’s a restroom around here
5.（2023年江苏无锡市中考题）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
—That’s crazy. How is it even possible ( )
A
A.how soon we must finish the task
B.how often we must finish the task
C.how soon must we finish the task
D.how often must we finish the task
6.（2023年山东滨州市中考题）—Many students did well in this exam.
I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.( )
D
A.why did they get a success B.what they learned from it
C.whether they tried their best D.how they made it finally
7.（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）This famous saying “When I walk
along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us
________.( )
B
A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers
8.（2023年江苏南通市中考题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival
in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________ ( )
C
A.what is the meaning of the festival
B.where we would have the celebration
C.how you usually celebrate the festival
D.when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
9.（2023年四川凉山州中考题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
The bus has just left.
—Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.( )
B
A.how I can get to the bus station
B.if there will be another bus
C.how much a bus ticket costs
10.（2023年辽宁阜新市中考题）—Can you tell me ________ along
the Silk Road
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.( )
B
A.why did you go for a holiday B.why you went for a holiday
C.when did you go for a holiday D.when you went for a holiday
11.（2023年湖北十堰市中考题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.( )
D
A.when you will meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.where you spend weekends with friends
D.what kind of people you want to make friends with
12.（2023年黑龙江龙东地区中考题）—Could you tell me ________
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.( )
C
A.how did you cook well
B.how can you cook well
C.how you can cook well
13.（2023年北京市中考题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during
the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.( )
B
A.what you will do B.what you did
C.what will you do D.what did you do
14.（2023年福建省中考题）—Would you please tell me ________
—By keeping a diary every day.( )
C
A.why you want to study English
B.who you often speak English with
C.how you improve your English writing
15.（2023年辽宁本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考题）—I’ll visit the old
people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.( )
A
A.how I should go there B.who I should go with
C.when I should come back D.where I should stay
16.（2023年辽宁营口市中考题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s
birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.( )
B
A.what present I gave her
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.if I had a party for her
D.where will my family have a big meal
17.（2023年江苏镇江市中考题）The Youth Ceremony was held
successfully! Could you tell me ________ ( )
C
A.who will be the host of it
B.in which hall was it held
C.whose show made you the most excited
D.that you were encouraged by the speech
18.（2023年江苏扬州市中考题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low
price.
—You can book one through our official app.( )
A
A.how I can buy the air ticket B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.when I can buy the air ticket D.when can I buy the air ticket
19.（2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题）—Excuse me, could you tell
me ________
—You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’
ride.( )
C
A.how far Huaxing Middle School is
B.how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C.how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
20.（2023年辽宁丹东市中考题）—Could you please tell me ________
—It’s on the second floor.( )
B
A.why you were late B.where the restroom is
C.when the shop opens D.how the weather will be tomorrow
21.（2023年辽宁抚顺市中考题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.( )
D
A.when School Day is B.who can come to School Day
C.why we hold School Day D.what I can do for School Day
22.（2023年吉林长春市中考题）—I wonder ________ this evening.
—What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.( )
A
A.where we can play basketball B.when we can play basketball
C.when can we play basketball D.where can we play basketball
23.（2023年山东菏泽市中考题）—Could you please tell me ________
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.( )
A
A.when the concert will start
B.when will the concert start
C.where the concert will be held