第38讲 状语从句 课件(共33张PPT) 2024年中考复习英语专题突破

(共33张PPT)
第38讲 状语从句
知识建构
第38讲 状语从句
要点梳理
状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点，而且也是每年中考必考的内
容之一。从历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看，考
查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态两方面。状语从
句分为时间、原因、条件、比较、目的、结果和让步等类型。现归纳举
例如下：
类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句
时间状 语从句 一般回答 “When... ”的 问题 when, after, before, while, as soon as, until/till, since, as, whenever My mother was washing clothes
when I got home.After she got
married,
Joan’s life changed a lot.While he
was writing, his wife was
cooking.
Whenever we’re in trouble, we
won’t give up. I won’t leave until
you return.
类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句
原因状 语从句 一般回答 “Why... ”的 问题 because（因 为），as （由于）， since（既 然） You can’t go there alone because
you are too young.As the house is
expensive, we can’t afford it.Since
you are unable to answer it, we
should ask someone else.
续表
类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句
条件状 语从句 表示条件。 初中阶段只 讨论真实条 件句 if，unless （有“除非” 之意，有时 相当于if not） I’ll stay at home if it rains
tomorrow.Unless he works hard,
he won’t pass
the exam.=If he doesn’t work
hard,
he won’t pass the exam.
续表
类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句
目的状 语从句 回答“What for ”（为什 么）以及 “For what purpose ” （为什么目 的）的问题 so, so that, in order that We sat near the front so we could
hear the speaker better.The little
girl
saved every coin so that she could
buy her mother a present on
Mother’s Day.He spoke slowly in
order that everyone could
understand.I arrived early so
that/in order
that I would not miss the train.
续表
类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句
结果状 语从句 描述结果 so...that...， such...that... She is so weak that she can’t
walk
on. He is such a fine joker that
you
can’t help laughing. It’s such a
good
chance that we shouldn’t miss it.
续表
类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句
比较状 语从句 经常回答 “How... ”的 问题，它也 是一种方式 状语从句 than, as...as..., not as （so）...as... I can walk faster than
you.Swimming is not as/so
exciting as surfing
（is）.Cycling is more exciting
than climbing.
续表
类型 作 用 引导连词 例 句
让步状 语从句 表示“虽 然”“尽 管”“即使”等 概念，使句 子具有对比 的因素 though/ although, even if/ though, whatever, no matter what Although/Though he has lots of
money, yet he is unhappy. （yet不
能用but代替） Even though he is
eighty, the man looks strong and
healthy.Whatever happens, you
mustn’t lose heart.No matter what
the weather is like, they go out to
have sports.
续表
状语从句在使用过程中需注意的是：当主句是一般将来时、祈使句，
或主句的谓语形式是情态动词加动词原形时，时间、条件状语从句的谓
语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
第38讲 状语从句
典例精析
例1 （2023年四川雅安市中考题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is
coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ___ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A
A.is B.are C.am D.will be
【解析】本题考查主谓一致及状语从句时态的用法。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语my grandma 是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。故答案为A。
例2 （2023年黑龙江龙东地区中考题）—What do you think of the
new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”；“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。根据第一设空处后是wonderful，可知此空处应填修饰形容词的程度副词。第二设空处后是一个句子，所以应用“so...that” “如此……以至于” 句型。句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太棒了，我真的很喜欢。故答案为B。
[答案] B
例3 （2022年黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考题）—Mike
is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ___
college.
C
A.is attending B.has attended C.attended
【解析】本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。since意为“自……以来”，作连词，引导时间状语从句，通常情况下, 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。句意：——迈克来自美国，但汉语说得很好。——确实如此。自从上大学以来，他就自学了汉语。故答案为C。
例4 （2022年辽宁盘锦市中考题）The little boy won’t go to sleep
unless his mom ___ him a story.
A
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
【解析】本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。unless引导条件状语从句，在时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语his mom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：那个小男孩不肯上床睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲一个故事。故答案为A。
例5 （2020年湖北孝感市中考题）We will make fewer mistakes ___
we are careful enough.
A
A.as long as B.so that C.as far as D.even if
【解析】本题考查状语从句的引导词的用法。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；so that意为“目的是，为的是”，引导目的状语从句; as far as意为“至于，就……而言”，引导方式状语从句；even if意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“只要”，表示条件。句意：只要我们足够细心，就会少犯错误。故答案为A。
例6 （2018年四川凉山州中考题）________ his right hand was
hurt,________ he wrote slowly.
B
A.Because; so B.Because; \ C.Although; but D.Although; \
【解析】本题考查状语从句的引导词的用法。because意为“因为”；so意为“所以”；although意为“尽管；虽然”; but 意为“但是”。在英语中通常一个句子用了because就不能用so，或用了so就不再用because。用了though/although，就不再用but，或用了but，就不再用though/although。根据前半句句意“他的右手受伤了”以及后半句句意“他写得很慢”可知，前后表示因果关系。故答案为B。
学习至此，请完成第38讲备考练习（第304页）
第38讲 状语从句
第38讲备考练习（状语从句）
区外中考演练
1.（2023年江苏常州市中考题）As we live in a rapidly developing
world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. ( )
A
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
2.（2023年四川凉山州中考题）—Are you going to see the panda
Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer
this holiday.( )
A
A.miss B.missed C.will miss
3.（2023年湖南岳阳市中考题）You won’t pass the PE exam
successfully ________ you exercise every day.( )
B
A.if B.unless C.as long as
4.（2022年黑龙江绥化市中考题）—The big stone is ________ heavy
________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.( )
B
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
5.（2022年山东菏泽市中考题）—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer
with my friends now？
—Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first.( )
C
A.if B.since C.unless
6.（2022年辽宁抚顺市中考题）—The TV play A Lifelong Journey
（《人世间》） is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it
once.( )
C
A.until B.since C.though D.if
7.（2022年江苏徐州市中考题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket
with us ________ he hates going shopping.( )
C
A.because B.so C.though D.if
8.（2022年辽宁大连市中考题）The volunteers continued their work
________ they were very tired.( )
C
A.if B.because C.although D.as
9.（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题）Learning to write is learning to
think. ________, you won’t know things clearly.( )
B
A.If you write them down
B.Unless you write them down
C.If you won’t write them down
10.（2022年黑龙江龙东地区中考题）It’s necessary to learn English
well, ________ it’s a little difficult.( )
B
A.unless B.although C.as
11.（2022年辽宁营口市中考题）My pen friend knows a lot about
China ________ she has never been here.( )
A
A.although B.if C.because D.until
12.（2022年海南省中考题）According to the latest rules, everyone
must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the
school.( )
A
A.before B.though C.unless
13.（2022年贵州铜仁市中考题）—Your son’s dream will come true as
long as ________.
—I hope so.( )
C
A.he will study hard B.she will study hard
C.he studies hard D.she studies hard
14.（2021年贵州贵阳市中考题）While Linda was still sleeping, her
mother ________ breakfast in the kitchen.( )
A
A.was making B.is making C.has made
15.（2021年辽宁大连市中考题）Lingling met her favourite presenter
while she ________ the radio station.( )
D
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.was visiting
16.（2021年贵州铜仁市中考题）—Has your father come back yet
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.( )
D
A.doesn’t; until B.won’t; after C.doesn’t; after D.won’t; until
17.（2021年四川达州市中考题）—I’m afraid that we can’t ________
the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
—That’s true. It’s too difficult.( )
D
A.work on; if B.work on; unless
C.work out; if D.work out; unless
18.（2021年黑龙江绥化市中考题）She will fly to Haikou as soon as
she ________ the task.( )
B
A.finish B.finishes C.finished
广西中考演练
1.（2023年广西柳州市中考二模）I love singing the songs ________ I
am running.( )
C
A.until B.so C.while
2.（2023年广西百色市中考一模）Don’t get close to the underground
________ it stops.( )
C
A.if B.after C.until
3.（2022年广西桂林市中考题）If you ________ along this road, you
will find a park.( )
A
A.go B.went C.goes
4.（2021年广西河池市中考题）Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient
________ she is very strict with us.( )
D
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
5.（2020年广西百色市中考题）________ you smile at others, they will
smile back.( )
A
A.If B.So C.Or D.Though