人教版七年级下册Unit7 It's raining! 知识点总结&基础知识练习 （含答案）

人教版7年级下册Unit7知识点总结&基础知识练习
Part1 知识点总结
重点词汇考点总结
1.cook
①v.烹饪；煮 cook a meal for ... 为...做一顿饭 cook dinner for ...为...做晚餐
He is cooking a meal for his son. 他正在给儿子做饭。
②n.厨师
His father is a cook . 他的父亲是一名厨师。
【易混词】cooker 炊具；厨具
2.message/news/information 区分
message(书面或口头的）信息 可数名词 take a message 捎个口信 text a message 发短信
news 新闻；消息 不可数 a piece of news 一条新闻 good news 好消息
information 信息；情报 不可数 new information 新信息
3.problem/question区分
problem n.问题；难题 （指客观存在的、难以处理的问题） No problem. 没问题。 solve a problem 解决问题 have problem (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难。
question n.问题；疑问 v.问；怀疑 （指以口头或书面形式提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题） ask a question 问问题 answer the question 回答问题 Some people question his ability to do the job. 有些人质疑他做这项工作的能力。
4.hot
①辣的;辛辣的；热的
Hot spicy food is very popular in Sichuan and Chongqing.辛辣的食物在重庆非常受欢迎
②活跃的；热门的；最新的
What is today's hot search 今天的热搜是什么？
“The Chinese Dream”is a hot topic of this year. “中国梦”是今年的热门话题。
③艰难的;棘手的;危险的
Losing job makes life hot for her.失业让她的日子更难过。
5.soon adv.很快；马上
①as soon as 一...就...
I will call you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
②sooner or later 迟早
Sooner or later you will have to make a decision. 你迟早要做出决定。
6.hard
① adj.困难的(近义词：difficult)；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的
This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。
Life is hard. 生活不易。
The boss is hard on his employees.老板对员工很苛刻。
②adv.努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地
I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。
It is raining hard. 雨下的很大。
【易混词】hardly “几乎不；几乎没有” 并非hard的副词形式。
I hardly eat out.我很少外出吃饭。
7.time
①时间（不可数） I don’t have any time to read books. 我没有时间读书。
②次数（可数） many times 许多次 three times 3次 （注意：once 一次 twice 两次）
【句型拓展】
①It’s time for sth. 到...的时间了。 It's time for lunch. 午餐的时间到了。
②It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。It’s time to go to school.上学的时间到了。
③have a great time (in)doing sth. =have much fun (in)doing sth.做某事很开心。
I have a great time making a snowman. 堆雪人让我很开心。
④have time to do sth. 有时间做某事。
I don’t have time to read books. 我没时间读书。
【易混区分】
sometimes 有时候 some times 几次，几倍
some time 一段时间 sometime 将来或过去的某个时候
【短语拓展】
in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time =at times 有时 all the time 总是
at the same time 同时 for the first time 第一次 at this time 在这是
at that time 在那时
8.wear/put on/with/dress 区分
wear v.穿着； 戴着 强调状态。宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 You’d better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.
put on 穿上 强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
with prep. 只和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。也可以表示留着…（头发）或某种生理特征。 The boy with thick glasses is our monitor. The girl with long hair is my sister.
in+颜色 表示穿某种颜色的衣服 The girl in pink is my sister.
dress v.给...穿衣服 dress oneself / get dressed表示给自己穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着... dress up 乔装打扮 I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.
词形转换
1.rain v.下雨n.雨水→rainy adj.下雨的 → raining （现在分词）
2.wind n. 风→windy adj.多风的
3.cloud n.云→ cloudy adj多云的
4.sun n.太阳→sunny adj晴朗的
5.snow v.下雪；雪→snowy adj.下雪的 → snowing （现在分词）
6.cook v.做饭;n.厨师 →cooker n.厨具
7.visit v.拜访；参观→visitor n.参观者；拜访者
8.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian n.加拿大人；加拿大的
9.warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.热情地；温暖地
10.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的；n.欧洲人
11.Russia n.俄罗斯→Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
12.snowman n.雪人→snowmen (pl.）
三、短语句型梳理
1.take a message 捎口信
2.leave a message 留言
3.do some cooking 做饭
4.cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.
为某人做饭......
5.no problem 没问题
6.on （a） vacation 在度假
7.go skating 滑冰
8.play computer games玩电脑游戏
9.at/in the park在公园里
10.have a good/great time玩得开心
11.by the pool在游泳池旁
12.summer vacation暑假
13.write to sb.给某人写信
14.take a photo/take photos拍照
15.not bad不错/还好
16.study hard努力学习
17.in the mountains在山里
18.call sb. back给某人回电话
19.in Europe 在欧洲
20.right now 此刻/立刻
21.summer school 暑期学校
22.some of... ……当中的一些
23.take a photo of...给……拍一张照
24.have a great time +(in) doing sth.
愉快地做某事
25.just right for doing sth.适合做某事
四、语法：现在进行时&一般现在时对比区分
(
1.
表示目前发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
2.
表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与
always
、
often
等
表示频度的副词连用。
3.
表示
客观事实
，
普遍真理
和公式定理。
) (
1.
表示现在正在发生的事
　
2.
表示
现阶段正在进行的事
3.
go/come/arrive/leave
等词的进行时表将来。
)A.概念区分
(
现在进行时
) (
一般现在时
)
B.标志词/短语区分
时态 标志词/标志短语
一般现在时 always;usually;often;sometimes;every day;every week;on Mondays
现在进行时 now;at the moment;Listen!;Look!;It’s+钟点
C.句型结构区分
一般现在时
(
类型
) 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
be 型 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他 Be+主语+其他
实义 动词型 单三主语 主语+单三+其他 主语+doesn’t+动原+其他 Does+主语+动原+其他？
非单三主语 主语+动原+其他 主语+don't+动原+其他 Do+主语+动原+其他？
现在进行时：be+v-ing
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+be +v-ing+其他 主语+be+not +v-ing+其他 Be +主语++v-ing
D.词形变化区分
时态 词形变化
一般现在时 第三人称单数变化规则 一般情况下，直接加-s 如：like-likes, come-comes 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es如：do-does, watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es 如：fly-flies 4. 不规则变化：have---has
现在进行时 现在分词变化规则 1.一般情况下直接+ ing (例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.以不发音e结尾，去掉不发音的e+ing (例：take-taking) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+t+ing sitting)
Part2 基础知识专项练习
词汇专项
一、单项选择
1．Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is _________ in Hainan in winter.
A．cold B．clean C．warm D．beautiful
2．—____________ is the weather like in your city today
—It is snowing heavily. My family and I all stay at home.
A．How B．What C．Who D．Where
3．—Hello! This is Jim. Can I speak to David
—Sorry, he isn’t in. But I can help you take a ____________ for him.
A．knowledge B．notice C．problem D．message
4．Children love to play in the snow in ____________. That’s interesting for them.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
5．—Hello! This is Jim. Can I speak to David
—Sorry, he isn’t in. I can take a _________ for him.
A．knowledge B．notice C．information D．message
6．The teacher asked us to try solving the _________ in another way.
A．question B．problem C．exercise D．sport
7．She ________ in the ________ pool last weekend.
A．swims; swimming B．swam; swim C．swam; swam D．swam; swimming
8．— Look! It’s ________ heavily!
— Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.
A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing D．snow; snowing
9．Could you just tell him to call ________ back
A．me B．I C．my D．mine
10．It’s too ________ outside. You need to wear your sweater.
A．hot B．rainy C．cold D．warm
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．When I got there, they welcomed me as I was their best friend. (warm)
2．My grandfather can speak and English, which makes me admire him very much. (Russia)
3．Most people think this movie has turned out to be one of the ones in recent years. (hot)
4．People in both China and other (country) are influenced by Confucius.
5．By watching (cook) programmes, I teach myself to cook a lot of new dishes.
6．About three million (visit) go to the park to enjoy many kinds of flowers every spring.
7． (cook) for our parents is a good way to show our love to them.
8．He fell down while . But luckily, he didn’t hurt himself badly.（skate）
9．Phillip didn’t pass the final exam. He decided to study than before. (hard)
10．The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on days because it is dangerous. (snow)
11．Jim isn’t here. He asks me to call (he) back.
12．The weather is （wind） in winter here.
13．It’s （rain） outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
14．The weather is cool and cloudy, just right for (walk).
15．Look! They’re taking (photo) over there.
（二）短语句型专项
一、单项选择
1．—How ________ it ________
—Not bad.
A．does; go B．is; going C．is; went D．does; to go
2．—Where is Lisa
—She is in Canada ________ vacation with her family.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．—What’s the weather like today
—________.
A．It is snow B．It was like cloud C．It is rainy D．It was very cold
4．Look! The children are having a great time ________ a snowman in the snow.
A．make B．makes C．making D．to make
5．—________ the weather
—It’s sunny.
A．How B．How’s C．What’s D．What
6．He never has breakfast in the morning, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
7．The Greens usually have dinner at 6 o’clock in the evening, ________
A．do they B．aren’t they C．don’t they D．are they
8．—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam
—Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________
A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying
C．May I speak to Sam D．Who is that speaking
9．In Harbin, people always ________ hats in winter because it’s very cold.
A．wear B．wears C．puts on D．put on
10．—We are going to Canada for vacation.
—________
A．Thank you. B．You’re right. C．Have a great time. D．Goodbye.
完成句子
1．伦敦的天气怎么样？
in London
2．我正开心地在加拿大拜访我的姑姑。
I’m having a great time my aunt .
3．别忘了给你妈妈回电话。
Don’t forget to your mother .
4．老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。
The teachers often tell us .
5．你可以给你哥哥捎个口信吗
Can you your brother
6．看！他们在聚会上正玩得开心。
Look! They are at the party.
7．她很漂亮，不是吗？
She is very pretty,
8．他们正在山里度假。
They are in the mountains.
9．你的暑假过得怎么样？
your summer vacation
10．迈克喜欢拍雪景。
Mike likes snow.
（三）语法专项
1．It often ________ here in winter. Look! It’s ________ again.
A．snowy; snowing B．snow; snowy
C．snows; snow D．snows; snowing
2．—Does he ________ in the bookstore every day
—Yes. Look! He ________ now.
works; is working B．working; works
C．work; is working D．work; works
3．I ________ my room every day. But now I am ________.
A．clean; is reading B．am cleaning; reading
C．cleaning; read D．clean; reading
4．— What is Leo doing now
— He ________. It’s good for his health.
A．is playing computer B．washing clothes C．is exercising D．swimming
5．—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is
—Oh, he ________ online at home.
A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．will study
6．—It’s 10 o’clock. Where is Mike
—He ___________ for a test in his room.
A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．study
7．—It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria
—She ________ in the pool now. She ________ for half an hour every morning.
A．swims; swim B．swims; is swimming
C．is swimming; swims D．is swimming; is swimming
8．—Wow! It ________ hard in your country now.
—Yeah. Every year, it’s ________ between June and October.
snows；snowy B．is snowing；snowy
C．snows；snowing D．is snowing；snowing
9．—Dad! You look very busy in the kitchen.
—Yeah! I ________ your favorite e and help me.
A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．will take
10．—Be quiet! The students in this classroom ________ an English exam now.
—I’m so sorry.
A．take B．are taking C．took D．taking
11．She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV.
A．listen; is watching B．listens; watching
C．listens; is watching D．listens; watches
12．Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much.
A．reads, is liking B．reads; likes
C．is reading; is liking D．is reading; likes
13．—Where is Mrs Smith She usually _________ clothes at this time every day.
—Yes, but she ________ in the supermarket now.
A．washes; shops B．washes; is shopping C．is washing; is shopping
14．—Monica, is your grandpa in his room
—Yes. He ________ chess with Grandma.
A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing
15．My sister usually watches TV, but now she ________ a book.
A．is reading B．reading C．reads D．read
参考答案
词汇专项
一、单项选择 1-5 CBDDD 6-10 BDBAC
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．warmly
2．Russian
3．hottest
4．countries
5．cooking
6．visitors
7．Cooking
8．skating
9．harder
10．snowy
11．him
12．windy
13．raining
14．walking
25．photos
（二）短语句型专项
一、单项选择 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 ACAAC
二、完成句子
1.How’s the weather/What’s the weather like
2.visiting in Canada
3.call back
4.to study hard
5.take a message for
6. having fun
7.isn’t she
8.going on vacation
9.How’s going
10.taking photos/pictures of
（三）语法专项
1-5 DCDCC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CDBCA