人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Words and expressions 1
Journey Across a Vast Land
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
-----David Mitchell
The craftsman is making c_____.
craft un.&cn.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)
cn.②手工艺品
craftsman cn.手艺人/工匠
rafts
Craftsman Spirit
The blue and white china can date back to Yuan Dynasty. It is an a________.
ntique
antique cn.①古物 ②古董
adj.①古老的②古董的
unique adj.①唯一的 ②独特的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的(通常物);友好的(人)
a pleasant climate/evening/place
be pleasant to the eye/taste
be pleasant to sb. 对...友好
pleased adj. 欣喜的，高兴的，愉快的(人)
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的(物)
pleasantly adv. 愉快地
pleasure n.高兴；快乐
please v.使高兴
悦目/可口
令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方
= be content/satisfied with
to do sth
= be friendly to
【语境应用】 用pleased/pleasant完成句子。
1) We’re _________ with what he has done.
2) The weather in our city is very _________.
3) Did you have a _________ holiday in London
4) _________ to see you again, Mr Zhang.
pleased
pleasant
pleasant
Pleased
起身；
出现；
由……引起
1. What problems may arise when humans are cloned
2. He arose from his seat.
3. Diseases often arise from virus.
arise
arise from... 从……上站起来
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身（日月星辰） rose risen rising
raise vt.提高;升高;筹集 举起;饲养;抚养; raised raised raising
arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused arousing
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ②_______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ③_____. When the sun ④____ in the east, he ⑤__________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused
arose
rose arose
massive [ m s v]: adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的
mass n. 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多
a mass of/ masses of 大量的
enormous : adj. 巨大的; 极大的
huge : adj. 巨大的; 庞大的
giant : adj. 巨大的; 庞大的
vast : adj. 巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的 (多指空间,面积,范围巨大的)
literally adv. 字面上;真正地
literally speaking 照字义来说，不夸张地说
be literally understood 按照字面意思理解
literal adj. 字面上的; 原义的; 逐字的; 言辞刻板的
literature n. 文学，文学作品
breath
1. We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.
2. The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
n.呼吸
一丝，丝毫
hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
breathe
vt.&vi. 呼吸
breathtaking
激动人心的
breathless
adj 气喘吁吁的；
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Jack ____________________（深吸一口气）and then dived into the water.
2. ____________________（屏住呼吸）and count to ten.
3. Eric came running into the room, __________________（上气不接下气）.
4. The view from the top will ____________________（令你惊叹）.
took a deep breath
Hold your breath
out of breath
take your breath away
bound
1.The little boy bounded to his feet and waved his right
hand happily.
2.The ball bounded from the wall.
3.Thomas is independent, so he is bound to refuse our help.
4.This is a plane bound for Dublin.
① v. 跳动
② 弹回
③ 一定会
④ 正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
be bound up with… 与…有联系; 和...密切相关
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。
Don’t lie to her. She ______ ______ ______ find out about it.
2) 我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。
I ______ ______ ______ Shanghai; that is my destination.
is bound to
am bound for
Eileen Gu’s performance in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a_______.
wesome
awesome adj.①令人惊叹/敬畏的→很好/棒极了
②可怕的
awe un. 敬畏，惊叹；
When we reached the p______, the s________ scenery literally took our breath _______.
pectacular
eak
away
highlight cn.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.①用亮色标出 → ②突出/强调;
近义词:stress/emphasize
highlight the key points by highlighters
The highlight of China Aerospace
1.强调开阔眼界的重要性
highlight the importance of broadening views
drill vi.＆vt.钻(孔)/打(眼)
cn.钻(头) ②训练/演习
an electric drill
military drill
freeze vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止____ _____ ______
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
frozen adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的
be frozen with fear 被吓呆了
冷：cold凉爽；cold寒冷； 极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热； 酷热
(freeze, froze, frozen)
freezing cold
boiling hot
1.It is a well－known fact that water __________ (freeze) at 0℃.
2.It's __________ (freeze) cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.
3.The snake was __________ (freeze) on the road.
4.The water at the edge of the lake ________ (freeze) last night.
5.At the sight of the fierce tiger, the visitor ________________________ (被吓呆了) and couldn't move.
freezes
freezing
frozen
froze
was frozen with fear
anticipate vt.预料/期
anticipation un.预料/期
1.They did anticipate seeing such a vast country.
2.We anticipate that additional funding will be required.
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)......
antcipate + that从句 预料
近义词:expect
it is antcipated that ... 据预料......
thunder vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动
un.①雷声 ②轰隆声
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
1.火车在雷雨中轰隆隆前进.
The train thundered on in the thunder storm.
thunder and lightning(cn.闪电)
1.What you did is cntrary _______ what you siad.
2.You think you are clever;_________________(与此相反), I assure that you are very foolish.
3.He continued to maintain that he did nothing wrong, despite clear evidence to the contrary.
contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
①be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反
②on the contrary 与此相反(作状语，位置灵活)

③to the contrary 相反的/地 (相当于形容词或副词，常
放在修饰的名词后做后置定语)
on the contrary
to
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to/with... 与...形成对比
proceed vi.行进;→继续做
①proceed towards/to 朝……行进
②proceed to do 继续做/接着做(另一事)
=continue/go on to do
③proceed with sth 继续做某事
1.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
2.Anyway, if you want to proceed to do more tests, do it on your own.
3. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
astonish vt.使吃惊/惊讶
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶/惊奇的
astonishment n.惊讶
surprise/amaze/shock
an astonished look/expression
单句语法填空
①After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me _____ astonishment.
②The __________ look on his face told us that he felt __________ to be asked such an ___________ question. (astonish)
③We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
in
astonished
astonished astonishing
to find
4)_______ astonished me that the man survived the air crash.
It
①it astonishes sb. that… 让某人感到惊讶的是…
②be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
③be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊
④to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
⑤in astonishment 吃惊地
1.用astonish及其相关形式和短语填空
1)To my __________ , they seemed very ___________ at/by the news, and looked at me in astonishment.
2)When he opened the book, he was astonished _______(see) that the page was blank.
4)_______ astonished me that the man survived the air crash.
astonishment
astonished
to see
It
own v.拥有 & adj.自己的
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等); →应该做；把...归功于
①owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
②owe it to sb. to do sth. 应该为某人做某事
③owe A to B 把A归功于B
④owe it to sb. that从句 把…归功于某人
⑤owing to 因为，由于
1.You owe me a favour.
=You owe a favour _____ me.
2.You owe it to your supporters to straighten up now.
3.He owes his good health to his regular life.
4.We owe ______ to the Chinese Communist Party that we can live a good life.
5._________________(由于下了大雨), the match was cancelled.
to
it
Owing to the heavy rain
owe money