人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking 知识点课件(共22张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking 知识点课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-20 18:33:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共22张PPT)
Language points
2.__________________________________ 乘坐商务航班
3._________________________________ 一路上; 完全地
4._________________________________ 想到...
by commercial airline
first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱
all the way
the thought of
Para.1
start out 出发；着手进行（to do sth）
a couple of 一对…
be typical of 是…的典型特征; 特有的
despite the weather 尽管天气不好
The next day was clear and mild. 天气晴朗温和
Sb be pleased to do sth 某人高兴地做某事
looking out over the city 俯瞰整个城市
took a pleasant hike 进行愉快的徒步旅行
in a forest just a short distance away 在森林的不远处
Para. 2
looked massive 看起来非常壮观
literally took their breath away 真地令人惊叹/摄人心魄
with its exceptional beauty 异常美丽
take a coach bound north 坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车
(take) the most awesome journey (经历)最棒的旅行
In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林
one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一
Para. 3
the provincial capital 省会
is freezing cold 十分寒冷
with daily temperatures averaging 日平均气温为
be home to ...的家园 (=be the home of ....)
Para. 4
headed southeast 朝西南
the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大草原
slightly over (adv.稍微) (adv.大于;多于)
anticipate doing 料想做某事
were truly amazed. 十分惊讶
went through 穿过
a bunch of farms 大片农场
covered a very large area 覆盖(占)大片区域
Para. 5
an urban area 市区
thundered on 轰隆隆地向前行驶
through the rolling hills 穿过绵延的群山
The bushes and maple trees 灌木丛和枫树林
Night came again 夜幕再次降临
pulled back the curtain 拉开窗帘 draw back the curtain
draw the curtain 拉开/关窗帘 close the curtain 关上窗帘
the wide stretch(n.一片陆地或水域) of Lake Huron 宽阔的休伦湖
all in all 总而言之,总的说来
take a duration of 历时...天
Para. 6
1. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. (Para. 1)
rather than “而不是；不愿” = instead of, 放句首时,其后可接不定式和动名词,但接不定式时通常省略to.
Key Phrases & Sentence Patterns
【句式拓展】
(1)rather than是并列连词,连接的并列成分可以是名词、 代词、形容词、介词 ( 短语 )、动词-ing形式、分句等。
宁愿...而不愿...
(3) or rather
other than
翻译：是你而不是我要去野营。
You rather than I _____ (be) going to go camping.
are
就远原则
更确切地说
除了(常用于否定句中)
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)In my opinion,it is you rather than he that (be)to blame for the terrible accident.
(2)Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
are
running
Key sentences
1. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。
as is typical of Vancouver为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句，在句中充当主语，指代it rained。
Tom lied again，as is typical of his personality.
汤姆又说谎了，一如往常。
1. He is absent, as is often the case.
2. As we all know，the earth is round.
3. As has been recently reported, Gansu will have continuous rain in the next few days.
翻译：
2. Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船去了海湾，后来去了一个小岛，岛上有很多卖工艺品和古董的商店。
that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques
为 从句，修饰先行词 ；selling crafts and antiques为现在分词短语作 。
island
定语
定语
When we arrived in Beijing, Tom took us to a restaurant where the chef served us Sichuan cuisine.
火车到站后，他们乘坐出租车前往圣路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，摄人心魄。
该句为复合句。when引导的是一个 从句；where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty在句中作 ，修饰先行词 。
时间状语
定语
Lake Louise
仿写：当我们到达北京的时候，汤姆带我们去了一家饭店，在那里，主厨给我们做了四川菜。
3. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to lake Louis where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
4. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
（Seen与句子的主语主语构成被动关系，表示动作已完成。）
= When the mountains and forests of Canada were seen from the train window, they looked massive.
look at 与句子的主语主语they是主动关系，表示动作正在进行。）
= When they were looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
with＋宾语＋宾补
to do 表示将要做的动作
doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作
done 表示被动或已完成的动作
adj./adv./介词短语.表状态
“with + 宾语 + 宾补” 作状语表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：
5.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10'C.
(1) With her eyes ________ (close), she touched the gift gently.
她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。
(2) With a lot of work _______ (do), he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
(3) With the crowds ________ (cheer), they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
(4) He was asleep with his head ____________.
他头枕着手臂睡着了。
closed
to do
cheering
on his arms
作方式状语
作原因状语
作伴随状语
作方式状语
6. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
Since这里引导的是原因状语从句，意思是：因为；由于；既然
翻译：
He didn't come since he was busy.
因为他忙，他昨天没有过来。
be home to的意思是：是......所在地；原产于
As we all know，China is home to tea.
7. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
他们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
where和that在这里引导的是 从句，其先行词分别是：
和 ； cover 这里的意思是： .
占......面积
定语
provinces
farms
仿写：一年后，你们将要去上大学，在那里你会遇到可能改变你人生的人或事。
One year later，you will enter universities, where you'll meet someone or something that may change your life.
8. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到上午九点半，他们才抵达了安大略的省会多伦多。
It was not until ...that... 是一个强调句型，意思是：直到......才......
翻译：
It was not until I finished my homework that I went home.
直到作业做完了，我才回家。
直到他叫我名字，我才意识到他是我同学。
It was not until he called my name that I realized he was my classmate.
Not until I finished my homework did I go home.
Not until he called my name did I realize he was my classmate.
Retell the story
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before 1. (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 2. there were some shops selling crafts and 3. (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath 4. . Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures 5. (average) －10℃.
starting
where
antiques
away
averaging
They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 6. small population. However, they didn't anticipate 7. (see) such an open country. They were so 8. (amaze).The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window 9. (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.10. (eventual)，they reached their destination—Toronto. The whole journey took them four days.
a
seeing
amazed
confirmed
Eventually
Thanks
Language points
2.__________________________________ 乘坐商务航班
3._________________________________ 一路上; 完全地
4._________________________________ 想到...
by commercial airline
first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱
all the way
the thought of
Para.1
start out 出发；着手进行（to do sth）
a couple of 一对…
be typical of 是…的典型特征; 特有的
despite the weather 尽管天气不好
The next day was clear and mild. 天气晴朗温和
Sb be pleased to do sth 某人高兴地做某事
looking out over the city 俯瞰整个城市
took a pleasant hike 进行愉快的徒步旅行
in a forest just a short distance away 在森林的不远处
Para. 2
looked massive 看起来非常壮观
literally took their breath away 真地令人惊叹/摄人心魄
with its exceptional beauty 异常美丽
take a coach bound north 坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车
(take) the most awesome journey (经历)最棒的旅行
In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林
one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一
Para. 3
the provincial capital 省会
is freezing cold 十分寒冷
with daily temperatures averaging 日平均气温为
be home to ...的家园 (=be the home of ....)
Para. 4
headed southeast 朝西南
the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大草原
slightly over (adv.稍微) (adv.大于;多于)
anticipate doing 料想做某事
were truly amazed. 十分惊讶
went through 穿过
a bunch of farms 大片农场
covered a very large area 覆盖(占)大片区域
Para. 5
an urban area 市区
thundered on 轰隆隆地向前行驶
through the rolling hills 穿过绵延的群山
The bushes and maple trees 灌木丛和枫树林
Night came again 夜幕再次降临
pulled back the curtain 拉开窗帘 draw back the curtain
draw the curtain 拉开/关窗帘 close the curtain 关上窗帘
the wide stretch(n.一片陆地或水域) of Lake Huron 宽阔的休伦湖
all in all 总而言之,总的说来
take a duration of 历时...天
Para. 6
1. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. (Para. 1)
rather than “而不是；不愿” = instead of, 放句首时,其后可接不定式和动名词,但接不定式时通常省略to.
Key Phrases & Sentence Patterns
【句式拓展】
(1)rather than是并列连词,连接的并列成分可以是名词、 代词、形容词、介词 ( 短语 )、动词-ing形式、分句等。
宁愿...而不愿...
(3) or rather
other than
翻译：是你而不是我要去野营。
You rather than I _____ (be) going to go camping.
are
就远原则
更确切地说
除了(常用于否定句中)
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)In my opinion,it is you rather than he that (be)to blame for the terrible accident.
(2)Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
are
running
Key sentences
1. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。
as is typical of Vancouver为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句，在句中充当主语，指代it rained。
Tom lied again，as is typical of his personality.
汤姆又说谎了，一如往常。
1. He is absent, as is often the case.
2. As we all know，the earth is round.
3. As has been recently reported, Gansu will have continuous rain in the next few days.
翻译：
2. Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船去了海湾，后来去了一个小岛，岛上有很多卖工艺品和古董的商店。
that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques
为 从句，修饰先行词 ；selling crafts and antiques为现在分词短语作 。
island
定语
定语
When we arrived in Beijing, Tom took us to a restaurant where the chef served us Sichuan cuisine.
火车到站后，他们乘坐出租车前往圣路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，摄人心魄。
该句为复合句。when引导的是一个 从句；where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty在句中作 ，修饰先行词 。
时间状语
定语
Lake Louise
仿写：当我们到达北京的时候，汤姆带我们去了一家饭店，在那里，主厨给我们做了四川菜。
3. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to lake Louis where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
4. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
（Seen与句子的主语主语构成被动关系，表示动作已完成。）
= When the mountains and forests of Canada were seen from the train window, they looked massive.
look at 与句子的主语主语they是主动关系，表示动作正在进行。）
= When they were looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
with＋宾语＋宾补
to do 表示将要做的动作
doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作
done 表示被动或已完成的动作
adj./adv./介词短语.表状态
“with + 宾语 + 宾补” 作状语表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：
5.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10'C.
(1) With her eyes ________ (close), she touched the gift gently.
她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。
(2) With a lot of work _______ (do), he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
(3) With the crowds ________ (cheer), they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
(4) He was asleep with his head ____________.
他头枕着手臂睡着了。
closed
to do
cheering
on his arms
作方式状语
作原因状语
作伴随状语
作方式状语
6. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
Since这里引导的是原因状语从句，意思是：因为；由于；既然
翻译：
He didn't come since he was busy.
因为他忙，他昨天没有过来。
be home to的意思是：是......所在地；原产于
As we all know，China is home to tea.
7. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
他们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
where和that在这里引导的是 从句，其先行词分别是：
和 ； cover 这里的意思是： .
占......面积
定语
provinces
farms
仿写：一年后，你们将要去上大学，在那里你会遇到可能改变你人生的人或事。
One year later，you will enter universities, where you'll meet someone or something that may change your life.
8. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到上午九点半，他们才抵达了安大略的省会多伦多。
It was not until ...that... 是一个强调句型，意思是：直到......才......
翻译：
It was not until I finished my homework that I went home.
直到作业做完了，我才回家。
直到他叫我名字，我才意识到他是我同学。
It was not until he called my name that I realized he was my classmate.
Not until I finished my homework did I go home.
Not until he called my name did I realize he was my classmate.
Retell the story
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before 1. (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 2. there were some shops selling crafts and 3. (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath 4. . Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures 5. (average) －10℃.
starting
where
antiques
away
averaging
They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 6. small population. However, they didn't anticipate 7. (see) such an open country. They were so 8. (amaze).The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window 9. (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.10. (eventual)，they reached their destination—Toronto. The whole journey took them four days.
a
seeing
amazed
confirmed
Eventually
Thanks